A feeding anti-blocking system for a dual planetary vacuum mixer and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a feeding anti-blocking system and a method for using a dual planetary vacuum mixer, which relates to the technical field of mixers and includes: an anti-blocking device arranged inside the vacuum mixer, and at least one feeding device located outside the vacuum mixer; the vacuum mixer is provided with at least one feeding pipe, the feeding pipe extending from the outside of the vacuum mixer to the inside of the vacuum mixer, the anti-blocking device being arranged inside the feeding pipe, and / or being arranged on the discharge port of the feeding pipe. The feeding device is used to convey materials and provide conveying pressure for the materials, so that solid materials can enter the vacuum mixer in the form of a jet, thereby increasing the diffusion area of ​​the solid materials in the vacuum mixer. At the same time, because the feeding device can provide conveying pressure for the materials, the feeding device can also be used to feed liquid materials, allowing the liquid materials to enter the vacuum mixer in the form of a jet, atomization, etc., so as to improve the mixing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mixers, and more particularly to a feeding anti-blocking system and a use method of a double planetary vacuum mixer. Background Art

[0002] Most of the mixers currently on the market first add solid materials into the barrel, and then send the barrel to the mixer for sealed mixing. A spray head is usually provided in the mixer to spray liquid, thereby achieving solid-liquid mixing. However, during production, the order of adding materials is also different. For example, if the solid material dissolves in the liquid, it is usually necessary to add the materials into the liquid in sequence; if the solid material does not dissolve, it is usually necessary to mix the solid first and then add the liquid; in chemical experiments, even solid materials generally need to be added and mixed one by one to avoid mutual interference. In the prior art, in order to achieve the above-mentioned operations, corresponding mixers are required, and it is difficult to achieve universal use of one machine. Therefore, how to achieve the sealing of the barrel before adding materials, and whether it is solid material or liquid material, it will not cause blockage to the feed nozzle in the mixer when it is added, is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The Summary of the Invention introduces a series of simplified concepts that will be further described in the Detailed Description of the Invention. The Summary of the Invention is not intended to limit the key features and essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0004] To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a feed anti-blocking system for a dual planetary vacuum mixer, comprising: an anti-blocking device disposed inside the vacuum mixer, and at least one feeding device located outside the vacuum mixer; at least one feeding pipe is disposed on the vacuum mixer, the feeding pipe extending from the outside of the vacuum mixer to the inside of the vacuum mixer, the discharge port of the feeding device is communicated with the feed port of the feeding pipe, or is communicated with the feed port of the feeding pipe through the anti-blocking device, the anti-blocking device being disposed inside the feeding pipe and / or disposed on the discharge port of the feeding pipe;

[0005] The feeding device is used to convey materials and provide conveying pressure for the materials;

[0006] The anti-clogging device is used to disperse the materials entering the vacuum mixer and prevent the materials from condensing and clogging at the discharge port of the feed pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding device consists of a booster box with a conveying channel and a booster roller arranged in the booster box, the booster roller is located in the middle of the conveying channel, the booster roller is movably connected to the booster box, and the end of the booster roller extends to the outside of the booster box and is connected to the driving device.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying channel is a U-shaped channel, consisting of a feed channel arranged in a vertical direction, a discharge channel arranged at an angle, and an arc channel for connecting the feed channel and the discharge channel, the angle a between the central axis of the discharge channel and the central axis of the feed channel is less than 90°, the booster roller is located in the arc channel, the flow area of ​​the feed channel is not less than the flow area of ​​the discharge channel, and the flow area of ​​the discharge channel is larger than the flow area of ​​the arc channel.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the feed channel is provided with an anti-piling device, and the anti-piling device consists of a rotating tube with teeth provided on the inner wall, a gear ring provided circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotating tube, and a screw connected to a driving device, the screw and the gear ring are both located in an accommodation groove on the inner wall of the feed channel, the outer wall of the rotating tube is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed channel, and the screw is engaged with the gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-clogging device is provided on the discharge port of the feed pipe and / or extends into the feed pipe, and the anti-clogging device includes a nozzle provided with a through hole, and a dispersing head provided in the through hole; the central axis of the through hole is normal to the central axis of the feed pipe, the through hole is a rectangular hole, and the dispersing head is convex in shape, consisting of a protruding end extending along the axial direction of the feed pipe, and two dispersing ends extending along the radial direction of the feed pipe;

[0011] When a feed pipe is used as a nozzle, the feed pipe extends into the interior of the vacuum mixer, the feed pipe located inside the vacuum mixer serves as the nozzle, and the through hole is located inside the vacuum mixer;

[0012] When the feed pipe is not used as the nozzle, the end of the nozzle is connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe, and the top of the nozzle is provided with a feed hole connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe. The feed hole and the feed pipe are located on the same central axis, the protruding end is opposite to the feed hole, and the protruding end is located in the through hole, or extends into the feed hole, or passes through the feed hole and extends into the feed pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a spacer is provided between the dispersing end and the through hole, and the nozzle, the spacer and the dispersing end are connected by screws.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding device is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe through the anti-clogging device, and the anti-clogging device includes a cover provided with an eccentric tube, a screw cap assembly sealed and movably connected to the cover, and a driving device connected to the screw cap assembly; the cover is arranged at the end of the feed port and is located outside the vacuum mixer, the eccentric tube and the feed pipe are not on the same central axis, the eccentric tube passes through the cover, the feeding device is connected to the feed pipe through the eccentric tube, the screw cap assembly is located in the feed pipe, and one end of the screw cap assembly passes through the cover and is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the screw cap assembly to rotate and translate along the axial direction of the feed pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the screw cap assembly consists of a drive shaft connected to a drive device, and a sealing plug arranged at the end of the drive shaft, the outer wall of the sealing plug is sealed and movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, one end of the drive shaft is connected to the end face of the sealing plug, and the other end passes through the cover and is connected to the drive device, and the drive shaft and the cover are sealed and movably connected.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the sealing plug connected to the drive shaft is an inclined surface.

[0017] How to use the double planetary vacuum mixer, the steps are as follows:

[0018] S1: transport the barrel to the vacuum mixer and connect it to the lifting system;

[0019] S2: The lifting system moves the barrel upwards to connect with the mixing system and seal it;

[0020] S3: The feeding system puts the material into the vacuum mixer. The material is solid or liquid.

[0021] S4: When adding materials, the anti-clogging device spreads the materials evenly into the vacuum mixer;

[0022] S5: After the feeding is completed, the feed pipe is prevented from being blocked by the anti-blocking device, and the vacuum mixer is vacuumed;

[0023] S6: After the mixing is completed, the vacuum system slowly introduces air into the barrel through the air pipe to relieve the pressure. After the pressure inside and outside the barrel is balanced, the lifting system moves down and the barrel is taken out.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The feeding device is used to convey materials and provide conveying pressure for the materials, so that solid materials can enter the vacuum mixer in the form of a jet, thereby increasing the diffusion area of ​​the solid materials in the vacuum mixer. At the same time, because the feeding device can provide conveying pressure for the materials, the feeding device can also be used to feed liquid materials, allowing the liquid materials to enter the vacuum mixer in the form of a jet, atomization, etc., thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0026] The anti-clogging device is used to disperse the materials entering the vacuum mixer (for example, the aforementioned increase in the diffusion area of ​​the solid material allows the liquid material to enter the vacuum mixer in an atomized or jet state), and when solid-liquid mixing is performed, the anti-clogging device can effectively prevent the material from condensing and clogging at the discharge port of the feed pipe.

[0027] The feed anti-blocking system and use method of the dual planetary vacuum mixer described in the present invention, and other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the dual planetary vacuum mixer of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the feed anti-blocking system of the dual planetary vacuum mixer described in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a top view of the anti-piling decoration.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an anti-clogging device.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the anti-clogging device.

[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the anti-blocking device.

[0037] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the sealing state of the second embodiment of the anti-blocking device.

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the anti-blocking device for feeding materials.

[0039] In the figure: 1 vacuum mixer, 2 feed pipe, 31 booster box, 32 booster roller, 33 feed channel, 34 discharge channel, 35 arc channel, 36 rotating tube, 37 gear ring, 38 screw, 41 nozzle, 42 through hole, 43 dispersion head, 431 protruding end, 432 dispersion end, 44 feed hole, 45 pad, 46 cover, 47 eccentric tube, 48 drive shaft, 49 sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0041] It should be understood that terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not preclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0042] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a feeding anti-blocking system for a double planetary vacuum mixer, comprising: an anti-blocking device arranged inside the vacuum mixer 1, and at least one feeding device located outside the vacuum mixer 1; at least one feeding pipe 2 is provided on the vacuum mixer 1, and usually the number of feeding pipes 2 is set to be multiple, such as Figure 1 As shown, it is circumferentially arranged on the vacuum mixer 1, so as to realize all-round feeding. The feeding pipe 2 extends from the outside of the vacuum mixer 1 to the inside of the vacuum mixer 1. The discharge port of the feeding device is connected to the feed port of the feeding pipe 2, or is connected to the feed port of the feeding pipe 2 through the anti-blocking device. Each feeding pipe 2 can correspond to a different feeding device, so as to realize the sequential feeding of different materials. The feeding device is usually used to feed solid materials, but it can also be used to feed liquid materials, so that there is no need to set a spray head in the vacuum mixer 1 to avoid the mixed material clogging the spray head when the solid and liquid are mixed. The anti-blocking device has multiple embodiments, and the position of each embodiment is different, and the multiple embodiments can appear in combination. For example, in the first embodiment of the anti-blocking device, it can be set on the discharge port of the feeding pipe 2 and can also extend into the feeding pipe 2. The second embodiment can be set in the feeding pipe 2. The two embodiments can appear simultaneously in a combined manner.

[0043] The feeding device is used to convey materials and provide conveying pressure for the materials, so that solid materials can enter the vacuum mixer 1 in the form of a jet, thereby increasing the diffusion area of ​​the solid materials in the vacuum mixer 1. At the same time, because the feeding device can provide conveying pressure for the materials, the feeding device can also be used to feed liquid materials, allowing the liquid materials to enter the vacuum mixer 1 in the form of a jet, atomization, etc., thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0044] The anti-clogging device is used to disperse the materials entering the vacuum mixer 1 (for example, the aforementioned increase in the diffusion area of ​​the solid material allows the liquid material to enter the vacuum mixer 1 in an atomized state), and when solid-liquid mixing is performed, the anti-clogging device can effectively prevent the material from condensing and clogging at the discharge port of the feed pipe 2.

[0045] Based on this feeding system, we provide a method for using a dual planetary vacuum mixer, thereby realizing the feeding of materials into the vacuum mixer 1, so that this feeding system can be applied to different mixing scenarios. The steps are as follows:

[0046] S1: transport the barrel to the vacuum mixer 1 and connect it to the lifting system;

[0047] S2: The lifting system moves the barrel upwards to connect with the mixing system and seal it;

[0048] S3: The feeding system feeds the material into the vacuum mixer 1, and the material is solid or liquid;

[0049] S4: When adding materials, the anti-blocking device evenly spreads the materials into the vacuum mixer 1;

[0050] S5: After the feeding is completed, the feed pipe 2 is prevented from being blocked by the anti-blocking device, and the vacuum mixer 1 is vacuumed;

[0051] S6: After the mixing is completed, the vacuum system slowly introduces air into the barrel through the air pipe to relieve the pressure. After the pressure inside and outside the barrel is balanced, the lifting system moves down and the barrel is taken out.

[0052] The feeding device consists of a booster box 31 with a conveying channel and a booster roller 32 arranged in the booster box 31. The booster roller 32 is located in the middle of the conveying channel. The booster roller 32 is movably connected to the booster box 31, and the end of the booster roller 32 extends to the outside of the booster box 31 and is connected to the driving device. The booster roller 32 can be a commercially available device for conveying materials, or any existing technology that can rotate under the drive device to achieve the effect of conveying materials. The driving device described in this application and the driving device mentioned later are all existing technologies. The conveying channel is a U-shaped channel, consisting of a feed channel 33 arranged in the vertical direction, a discharge channel 34 arranged at an angle, and a curved channel 35 for connecting the feed channel 33 and the discharge channel 34. The angle a between the central axis of the discharge channel 34 and the central axis of the feed channel 33 is less than 90°. The booster roller 32 is located in the curved channel 35. The flow area of ​​the feed channel 33 is not less than the flow area of ​​the discharge channel 34, and the flow area of ​​the discharge channel 34 is greater than the flow area of ​​the curved channel 35. Figure 3 As shown, the conveying channel of the present invention adopts an "upward-lifting" conveying mode, rather than a traditional "blanking-type" conveying mode. This allows the liquid in the vacuum mixer 1 to be enclosed in the arc-shaped channel 35 when reverse flow occurs. Because the flow area of ​​the arc-shaped channel 35 is smaller than that of the discharge channel 34, the density of the material in the arc-shaped channel 35 is greater than that of the feed channel 33 and the discharge channel 34 under the extrusion of the booster roller 32. This also results in essentially no gaps between the materials in the arc-shaped channel 35. Therefore, when the liquid reverses or permeates back into the arc-shaped channel 35, it will be blocked by the dense material and will not permeate back along the material to the material supply box as in the "blanking-type" method, causing the material in the material supply box to become damp, agglomerated, or damaged.

[0053] In order to prevent the agglomerated materials from clogging the feed channel 33, an anti-piling device is provided on the inner wall of the feed channel 33. The anti-piling device is composed of a rotating tube 36 with teeth provided on the inner wall, a gear ring 37 provided circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotating tube 36, and a screw 38 connected to the driving device. Figure 4 As shown, the screw 38 and the gear ring 37 are both located in a receiving groove on the inner wall of the feed channel 33. The outer wall of the rotating tube 36 is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed channel 33, and the screw 38 is meshed with the gear ring 37. A driving device can drive the screw 38 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating tube 36 to rotate within the feed channel 33 via the gear ring 37. When material agglomerates or becomes blocked in the feed channel 33 due to the reduced flow area of ​​the arc-shaped channel 35, the teeth on the inner wall of the rotating tube 36 can move the blocked material or break up the agglomerated material, thereby clearing the feed channel 33.

[0054] Taking solid materials as an example, the materials enter the feed channel 33 through the material supply box (the material supply box and the feed channel 33 can be connected in a "dropping" manner), and then accumulate at the connection point between the feed channel 33 and the arc channel 35. Under the action of the booster roller 32, the materials are accelerated through the arc channel 35 (if it is liquid material, the reduction in the flow area will also have an acceleration effect. Therefore, when the anti-blocking device is not set, the liquid material can be ejected from the feed pipe 2 in the form of a jet through the feeding device), and "rise" from the discharge channel 34 into the feed pipe 2 (or enter through the anti-blocking device), thereby realizing the "upward" supply of materials.

[0055] As mentioned above, under the dual action of the arc channel 35 and the booster roller 32, the material can be accelerated to be output from the feeding device to the feed pipe 2. In order to further achieve the diffusion effect of the material, we provide a first embodiment of the anti-blocking device, which can increase the diffusion area of ​​the material on the basis of preventing blockage. In this embodiment, the anti-blocking device is arranged on the discharge port of the feed pipe 2 (the second one described later), and / or extends into the feed pipe 2 (the second one and the first one described later). The anti-blocking device includes a nozzle 41 provided with a through hole 42, and a dispersion head 43 arranged in the through hole 42; the central axis of the through hole 42 is normal to the central axis of the feed pipe 2, so that the material can directly impact the dispersion head 43, increasing the diffusion area and head after the impact. The through hole 42 is a rectangular hole, and the dispersion head 43 is convex, consisting of a protruding end 431 extending along the axial direction of the feed pipe 2, and two dispersion ends 432 extending along the radial direction of the feed pipe 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 The end of the protruding end 431 is arc-shaped, and the connection between the protruding end 431 and the dispersing end 432 is also arc-shaped, so that the protruding end 431 is not easily damaged by the impact of the material, and the arc shape of the connection between the protruding end 431 and the dispersing end 432 can guide the material without any dead angle. At the same time, the arc design can easily be impacted by the material when it condenses on it, thereby preventing blockage. In this embodiment, we provide two implementation methods.

[0056] First, the feed pipe 2 is used as the nozzle 41. The advantage of this embodiment is that the number of components inside the vacuum mixer 1 can be reduced. When the central control mixer 1 is produced, the structure of the feed pipe 2 can be directly designed and optimized, thereby simplifying the installation process of the vacuum mixer 1.

[0057] Second, the feed pipe 2 is not used as the nozzle 41, and the nozzle 41 structure is directly set separately. The advantage of this embodiment is that the number and structure of the nozzle 41 can be adjusted and optimized at any time according to the needs of the equipment, which is more flexible.

[0058] When the feed pipe 2 is used as the nozzle 41, the feed pipe 2 extends into the interior of the vacuum mixer 1, the feed pipe 2 located inside the vacuum mixer 1 is the nozzle 41, and the through hole 42 is located inside the vacuum mixer 1;

[0059] When the feed pipe 2 is not used as the nozzle 41, the end of the nozzle 41 is connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe 2. The top of the nozzle 41 is provided with a feed hole 44 that is connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe 2. The feed hole 44 and the feed pipe 2 are located on the same central axis. The protruding end 431 is opposite to the feed hole 44, and the protruding end 431 is located in the through hole 42, or extends into the feed hole 44, or passes through the feed hole 44 and extends into the feed pipe 2. A spacer 45 is provided between the dispersing end 432 and the through hole 42. By providing multiple spacers 45 or replacing spacers 45 of different heights, the position between the protruding end 431 and the feed hole 44 can be adjusted at any time, thereby manually adjusting the diffusion area and lift. The nozzle 41, the spacer 45 and the dispersing end 432 are connected by screws.

[0060] The first embodiment is mainly for low-viscosity mixed materials. When the viscosity of the mixed materials is high, even if the disperser head 43 can reduce "wall hanging", it is still difficult to remove once it is blocked by the sticky material. Therefore, for mixed materials with high viscosity, the anti-blocking device usually uses the second embodiment. The feeding device is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe 2 through the anti-blocking device. The anti-blocking device includes a cover 46 provided with an eccentric tube 47, a screw cover assembly sealed and movably connected to the cover 46, and a screw cover assembly connected to the screw cover. The driving device connected to the cover assembly; the sealing cover 46 is arranged at the end of the feed port and is located outside the vacuum mixer 1, the eccentric tube 47 and the feed pipe 2 are not on the same central axis, the eccentric tube 47 passes through the sealing cover 46, and the feeding device is connected to the feed pipe 2 through the eccentric tube 47, the rotary cover assembly is located in the feed pipe 2, and one end of the rotary cover assembly passes through the sealing cover 46 and is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the rotary cover assembly to rotate and translate along the axial direction of the feed pipe 2. The screw cap assembly is composed of a drive shaft 48 connected to a drive device, and a sealing plug 49 provided at the end of the drive shaft 48. Under the action of the eccentric tube 47, the material will impact one side of the sealing plug 49. The outer wall of the sealing plug 49 is sealed and movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 2. One end of the drive shaft 48 is connected to the end face of the sealing plug 49, and the other end passes through the cover 46 and is connected to the drive device. The drive shaft 48 and the cover 46 are sealed and movably connected. The end of the sealing plug 49 connected to the drive shaft 48 is an inclined surface, such as Figure 8When the material is put in, the driving device drives the driving shaft 48 to rotate and move downward, as shown in FIG. Figures 9 and 10 As shown, until an opening is formed between one side of the sealing plug 49 and the feed pipe 2. At this time:

[0061] 1. The driving equipment can be stopped and only the opening is left for feeding;

[0062] 2. Allow the sealing plug 49 to rotate without moving downward, thereby changing the opening direction and thus the feeding direction;

[0063] 3. The driving device allows the sealing plug 49 to continue to move downward until it is completely separated from the feed port 2 and then stops rotating, so that the flow area reaches the maximum and the feeding rate is increased;

[0064] 4. The driving device allows the sealing plug 49 to continue to move downward until it is completely separated from the feed port 2 and then continues to rotate to maximize the flow area. The driving device can also change the feeding direction of the "large flow" material (the material flow on the side with the larger opening is greater than the material flow on the side with the smaller opening) through the inclined surface of the sealing plug 49.

[0065] Regardless of which of the above methods is chosen, when the material enters the feed pipe 2 through the eccentric tube 47, it will impact one side of the sealing plug 49. Because the opening area between the inclined surface and the feed pipe 2 is different, the inclined surface can form different material delivery speeds. After the material delivery is completed, the driving device rotates the sealing plug 49 through the drive shaft 48 and recovers it into the feed pipe 2. At this time, even if material condenses on the side wall of the sealing plug 49, it can be scraped off by the feed pipe 2 during the recovery process. If the bottom of the sealing plug 49 and the end of the feed pipe 2 are blocked by condensed material after the sealing plug 49 is recovered into the feed pipe 2, when the material is added again, the sealing plug 49 can be rotated and moved downward to make it easier to let the sticky material fall off. If the material condenses on the top of the sealing plug 49, when the material is added again, the material ejected from the eccentric tube 47 can impact it and, in conjunction with the rotation of the sealing plug 49, impact all sticky material on the top, eliminating any dead angles.

[0066] It should be noted that, because the second embodiment is installed by the outer end of the feed pipe 2, it does not conflict with the first embodiment, and the two can be used at the same time.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0068] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0069] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A feeding anti-blocking system for a double planetary vacuum mixer, characterized in that: include: An anti-blocking device is arranged inside the vacuum mixer (1), and at least one feeding device is located outside the vacuum mixer (1); at least one feeding pipe (2) is arranged on the vacuum mixer (1), the feeding pipe (2) extends from the outside of the vacuum mixer (1) to the inside of the vacuum mixer (1), the discharge port of the feeding device is communicated with the feed port of the feeding pipe (2), or is communicated with the feed port of the feeding pipe (2) through the anti-blocking device, and the anti-blocking device is arranged inside the feeding pipe (2) and / or arranged on the discharge port of the feeding pipe (2); The feeding device is used to convey materials and provide conveying pressure for the materials; The anti-clogging device is used to disperse the material entering the vacuum mixer (1) and prevent the material from condensing and clogging at the discharge port of the feed pipe (2); The feeding device is composed of a booster box (31) having a conveying channel and a booster roller (32) arranged in the booster box (31), wherein the booster roller (32) is located in the middle of the conveying channel, the booster roller (32) is movably connected to the booster box (31), and the end of the booster roller (32) extends to the outside of the booster box (31) and is connected to a driving device; The conveying channel is a U-shaped channel, which is composed of a feed channel (33) arranged in a vertical direction, a discharge channel (34) arranged obliquely, and an arc channel (35) for connecting the feed channel (33) and the discharge channel (34), the angle a between the central axis of the discharge channel (34) and the central axis of the feed channel (33) is less than 90°, the booster roller (32) is located in the arc channel (35), the flow area of ​​the feed channel (33) is not less than the flow area of ​​the discharge channel (34), and the flow area of ​​the discharge channel (34) is greater than the flow area of ​​the arc channel (35); The inner wall of the feed channel (33) is provided with an anti-piling device, which is composed of a rotating tube (36) with teeth provided on the inner wall, a toothed ring (37) circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the rotating tube (36), and a screw (38) connected to a driving device. The screw (38) and the toothed ring (37) are both located in a placement groove on the inner wall of the feed channel (33). The outer wall of the rotating tube (36) is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed channel (33), and the screw (38) is meshed with the toothed ring (37). The anti-clogging device comprises a nozzle (41) provided with a through hole (42), and a dispersing head (43) arranged in the through hole (42); the central axis of the through hole (42) is normal to the central axis of the feed pipe (2), the through hole (42) is a rectangular hole, the dispersing head (43) is convex, and the dispersing head (43) consists of a protruding end (431) extending along the axial direction of the feed pipe (2), and two dispersing ends (432) extending along the radial direction of the feed pipe (2).

2. The feed anti-blocking system of the dual planetary vacuum mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the feed pipe (2) is used as the nozzle (41), the feed pipe (2) extends into the interior of the vacuum mixer (1), the feed pipe (2) located inside the vacuum mixer (1) serves as the nozzle (41), and the through hole (42) is located inside the vacuum mixer (1); When the feed pipe (2) is not used as the nozzle (41), the end of the nozzle (41) is connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe (2), and the top of the nozzle (41) is provided with a feed hole (44) connected to the discharge port of the feed pipe (2), the feed hole (44) and the feed pipe (2) are located on the same central axis, the protruding end (431) is opposite to the feed hole (44), and the protruding end (431) is located in the through hole (42), or extends into the feed hole (44), or passes through the feed hole (44) and extends into the feed pipe (2).

3. The feed anti-blocking system of the dual planetary vacuum mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block (45) is provided between the dispersion end (432) and the through hole (42), and the nozzle (41), the cushion block (45) and the dispersion end (432) are connected by screws.

4. The feed anti-blocking system of the dual planetary vacuum mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe (2) through the anti-clogging device, and the anti-clogging device includes a cover (46) provided with an eccentric tube (47), a screw cap assembly sealed and movably connected to the cover (46), and a driving device connected to the screw cap assembly; the cover (46) is provided at the end of the feed port and is located outside the vacuum mixer (1), the eccentric tube (47) and the feed pipe (2) are not on the same central axis, the eccentric tube (47) passes through the cover (46), the feeding device is connected to the feed pipe (2) through the eccentric tube (47), the screw cap assembly is located in the feed pipe (2), and one end of the screw cap assembly passes through the cover (46) and is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the screw cap assembly to rotate and translate along the axial direction of the feed pipe (2).

5. The feed anti-blocking system of the double planetary vacuum mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw cap assembly is composed of a drive shaft (48) connected to a drive device, and a sealing plug (49) arranged at the end of the drive shaft (48). The outer wall of the sealing plug (49) is sealed and movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (2). One end of the drive shaft (48) is connected to the end face of the sealing plug (49), and the other end passes through the cover (46) and is connected to the drive device. The drive shaft (48) and the cover (46) are sealed and movably connected.

6. The feed anti-blocking system of the double planetary vacuum mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sealing plug (49) connected to the drive shaft (48) is an inclined surface.

7. The method of using the double planetary vacuum mixer is characterized in that: The dual planetary vacuum mixer includes the feed anti-blocking system according to claim 1, and the steps of the method of use are as follows: S1: transport the barrel to the vacuum mixer (1) and connect it to the lifting system; S2: The lifting system moves the barrel upwards to connect with the mixing system and seal it; S3: The feeding system feeds materials into the vacuum mixer (1), and the materials are solid or liquid; S4: When adding materials, the anti-blocking device evenly spreads the materials into the vacuum mixer (1); S5: After the feeding is completed, the feed pipe (2) is subjected to an anti-blocking treatment through the anti-blocking device, and the vacuum mixer (1) is subjected to a vacuum treatment; S6: After the mixing is completed, the vacuum system slowly introduces air into the barrel through the air pipe to relieve the pressure. After the pressure inside and outside the barrel is balanced, the lifting system moves down and the barrel is taken out.

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