Raw material cleaning machine for food processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a food processing raw material cleaning machine which comprises a cleaning cylinder used for providing space for raw material cleaning, the cleaning cylinder is horizontal, the section of the cleaning cylinder is in an arc shape, and a feeding pipe used for feeding materials into the cleaning cylinder is arranged at one end of the cleaning cylinder; a discharging unit used for discharging is arranged at the other end of the cleaning barrel, and a water spraying unit used for horizontally spraying water flow into the cleaning barrel is arranged on the cleaning barrel; the raw materials can be effectively pushed and scattered through movement of the push plate along the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, the scattered raw materials make full contact with water flow, the cleaning efficiency is improved, mutual shielding of the raw materials is avoided, the raw materials can be conveniently, directly and effectively cleaned through the water flow, and the service life of the raw materials is prolonged. And in addition, the relative movement effect between the water flow and the raw materials is improved, so that the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a raw material cleaning machine for food processing. Background Art

[0002] Food safety has always been one of the core issues of global concern, especially in the food processing industry. Ensuring the quality of raw materials is a key step in ensuring the safety of the final product. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of health awareness, consumers have put forward higher requirements for food safety and hygiene. This not only involves the nutritional content of food, but also includes strict control of every link in the production process, especially the initial processing stage of raw materials, such as cleaning.

[0003] The traditional cleaning method is to pour the raw materials into the cleaning pool and stir them so that water can directly clean the raw materials. However, this cleaning method has poor impact effect of water on the raw materials, which makes it easy for stubborn impurities to remain on the surface of the raw materials. In addition, the mutual obstruction between the raw materials will lead to poor relative movement between the raw materials and the water flow, resulting in the inability of water to effectively clean the raw materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a food processing raw material cleaning machine, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A food processing raw material washing machine comprises a washing cylinder for providing space for washing raw materials, the washing cylinder is horizontal, and the cross-section of the washing cylinder is arc-shaped, a feeding pipe for feeding into the washing cylinder is arranged at one end of the washing cylinder, a discharging unit for discharging materials is arranged at the other end of the washing cylinder, a water spray unit for horizontally spraying water flow into the washing cylinder is arranged on the washing cylinder, a push plate is arranged on the inner wall of the washing cylinder, and the push plate moves along the arc-shaped inner wall track of the washing cylinder; Among them, when the push plate passes through the middle of the arc of the cleaning cylinder and moves to one side of the cleaning cylinder, the push plate pushes the raw materials in the cleaning cylinder synchronously. When the push plate moves to a specified position on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the push plate tilts downward and the raw materials on it are naturally scattered.

[0005] Furthermore, both ends of the cleaning cylinder are rotatably provided with a central shaft, a dial plate is slidably provided on the central shaft, and the dial plate moves along the radial direction of the central shaft; The axis of the central shaft is located in the middle of the vertical motion trajectory of the push plate, and the dial plate and the push plate are coplanar.

[0006] Furthermore, two end walls on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder are provided with V-shaped guide grooves, and a sliding column is slidably arranged in each V-shaped guide groove, and the sliding column is fixed on the push plate; The V-shaped guide groove is composed of two arc-shaped parts. When the slide column slides in the V-shaped guide groove, the push plate is always in sliding contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the cleaning cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, each central shaft is provided with a power structure, and the power structure is used to provide power for the central shaft; The power structure includes a first small wheel rotatably mounted on the cleaning cylinder, a large wheel and a motor fixed on the cleaning cylinder, the first small wheel and the large wheel are meshed with each other, a second small wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, a push-pull rod is eccentrically arranged on the second small wheel, and the push-pull rod is eccentrically connected to the large wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, the water spray unit includes two transverse tubes, which are parallel to the cleaning cylinder. The connecting line of the two transverse tubes is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder. The two transverse tubes are located on both sides of the cleaning cylinder. The transverse tubes are fixed on the cleaning cylinder, and multiple long openings are opened between the transverse tubes and the cleaning cylinder. The multiple long openings are arranged vertically, and the length direction of the long openings is parallel to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder. The two transverse tubes are connected by a three-way pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the end surface of the push plate facing the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the baffle extends to the front and rear sides of the push plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the push plate is provided with a plurality of notches, a plurality of guide plates are provided at the lowest point of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the plurality of guide plates are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder, and the guide plates are inclined in a direction away from the discharge unit.

[0011] Furthermore, the discharge unit includes a discharge pipe obliquely installed on the cleaning cylinder and a water collecting bucket installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe. The water collecting bucket is connected to the discharge pipe through a plurality of water leakage holes, and a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the water collecting bucket.

[0012] The advantages of the present invention are: By moving the push plate along the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the raw materials can be effectively pushed and scattered, so that the scattered raw materials are fully in contact with the water flow, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. In this way, mutual obstruction between the raw materials is avoided, and it is convenient to use the water flow to directly and effectively clean the raw materials, and this method increases the relative movement effect between the water flow and the raw materials, thereby improving the cleaning effect; since the push plate continuously reciprocates in the cleaning cylinder, the push plate can be used to continuously push and scatter the raw materials, thereby realizing a repeated cleaning method for the raw materials, and the equipment can continuously feed and continuously scatter and rinse the raw materials through the reciprocating movement of the push plate, thereby realizing continuous cleaning of the raw materials; in summary, the design of this cleaning machine can effectively solve the problems existing in traditional cleaning methods, improve cleaning quality and efficiency, and is also more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Front view cross-sectional structural diagram; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Right side cross-sectional structural diagram; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle push plate; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle V-shaped guide groove; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle discharge unit; Figure numerals: 1. cleaning cylinder; 2. feed pipe; 3. discharge unit; 4. water spray unit; 5. push plate; 6. center axis; 7. paddle plate; 8. V-shaped guide groove; 9. slide column; 10. first small wheel; 11. large wheel; 12. motor; 13. second small wheel; 14. push-pull rod; 15. cross tube; 16. long mouth; 17. three-way pipe; 18. baffle; 19. notch; 20. guide plate; 21. discharge pipe; 22. water collecting bucket; 23. water leakage hole; 24. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside” and “outside”, etc., are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a food processing raw material washing machine of the present invention comprises a washing cylinder 1 for providing space for washing raw materials, the washing cylinder 1 is horizontal, and the cross-sectional shape of the washing cylinder 1 is arc-shaped, one end of the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 2 for feeding into the washing cylinder 1, the other end of the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharging unit 3 for discharging, the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a water spraying unit 4 for horizontally spraying water flow into the washing cylinder 1, the inner wall of the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a push plate 5, and the push plate 5 moves along the arc-shaped inner wall track of the washing cylinder 1; When the push plate 5 passes through the middle of the arc of the cleaning cylinder 1 and moves toward one side of the cleaning cylinder 1, the push plate 5 pushes the raw materials in the cleaning cylinder 1 synchronously. When the push plate 5 moves to a specified position on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, the push plate 5 tilts downward and the raw materials on it are naturally scattered.

[0019] In detail, the cleaning cylinder 1 is horizontal, the feed pipe 2 is installed at the top of one end of the cleaning cylinder 1, the discharge unit 3 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the cleaning cylinder 1, and the water spray unit 4 is installed on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 and is used to spray water into the cleaning cylinder 1. When in use, the raw materials are continuously introduced into the cleaning cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the water spray unit 4 continuously sprays water. The push plate 5 moves along the arc track of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1. When the push plate 5 passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 from one side of its moving track to the other side, the push plate 5 gathers the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1. The collected raw materials are pushed along the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, so that the height position of the raw materials is raised. When the push plate 5 rises to the specified position, the push plate 5 tilts downward. At this time, the raw materials on the push plate 5 naturally slide down along the inclined surface of the push plate 5. The water spray unit 4 flushes the scattered raw materials, so that impurities on the surface of the raw materials fall off, and the cleaning of the raw materials is achieved. When the push plate 5 moves in the opposite direction, the push plate 5 lifts and scatters the raw materials again. As the push plate 5 reciprocates along the arc trajectory of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, continuous scattering and flushing of the raw materials is achieved.

[0020] Since the raw materials also produce a diffusion effect in the length direction of the cleaning cylinder 1 when they are scattered, as the push plate 5 repeatedly pushes and scatters the raw materials, the raw materials will move along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder 1, thereby causing the raw materials to move from the feed pipe 2 toward the discharge unit 3. The cleaned raw materials can be discharged through the discharge unit 3, and as the raw materials are continuously introduced into the cleaning cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 2, continuous cleaning processing of the raw materials is achieved.

[0021] By moving the push plate 5 along the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, the raw materials can be effectively pushed and scattered, so that the scattered raw materials are fully in contact with the water flow, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. In this way, mutual obstruction between the raw materials is avoided, and it is convenient to use the water flow to directly and effectively clean the raw materials, and this method increases the relative movement effect between the water flow and the raw materials, thereby improving the cleaning effect; since the push plate 5 continuously reciprocates in the cleaning cylinder 1, the push plate 5 can be used to continuously push and scatter the raw materials, thereby realizing a repeated cleaning method for the raw materials, and the equipment can continuously feed and continuously scatter and rinse the raw materials through the reciprocating movement of the push plate 5, thereby realizing continuous cleaning of the raw materials; in summary, the design of this cleaning machine can effectively solve the problems existing in the traditional cleaning method, improve the cleaning quality and efficiency, and is also more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0022] Furthermore, both ends of the cleaning cylinder 1 are rotatably provided with a central shaft 6, a dial plate 7 is slidably provided on the central shaft 6, and the dial plate 7 moves along the radial direction of the central shaft 6; The axis of the central shaft 6 is located in the middle of the vertical motion trajectory of the push plate 5 , and the dial plate 7 is coplanar with the push plate 5 .

[0023] In detail, when the central shaft 6 rotates, the central shaft 6 will drive the push plate 5 to move through the paddle plate 7, thereby providing power for the push plate 5. Since the push plate 5 needs to move along the arc track of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, the paddle plate 7 can slide on the central shaft 6.

[0024] Since the push plate 5 needs to tilt downward when it moves to a specified height, the axis of the central shaft 6 is set in the middle position of the vertical movement trajectory of the push plate 5, so that the surface of the push plate 5 can coincide with the axis of the central shaft 6, and the push plate 5 can be automatically tilted by utilizing the position of the axis of the central shaft 6.

[0025] Furthermore, V-shaped guide grooves 8 are provided on the two end walls inside the cleaning cylinder 1, and a slide post 9 is slidably provided in each V-shaped guide groove 8, and the slide post 9 is fixed on the push plate 5; The V-shaped guide groove 8 is composed of two arc-shaped parts. When the slide column 9 slides in the V-shaped guide groove 8, the push plate 5 is always in sliding contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1.

[0026] In detail, by providing the V-shaped guide groove 8 and the slide column 9, the push plate 5 can be conveniently guided to ensure that the push plate 5 is always in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 during movement, thereby realizing the continuous and effective pushing of the raw material by the push plate 5. Due to the guiding restrictions of the V-shaped guide groove 8 and the slide column 9, the paddle plate 7 can slide on the central axis 6.

[0027] Furthermore, each central shaft 6 is provided with a power structure, and the power structure is used to provide power for the central shaft 6; The power structure includes a first small wheel 10 rotatably mounted on the cleaning cylinder 1, a large wheel 11 and a motor 12 fixed on the cleaning cylinder 1, the first small wheel 10 and the large wheel 11 are meshed with each other, a second small wheel 13 is provided at the output end of the motor 12, a push-pull rod 14 is eccentrically provided on the second small wheel 13, and the push-pull rod 14 is eccentrically connected to the large wheel 11.

[0028] In detail, the diameter of the large wheel 11 is larger, and the diameters of the first small wheel 10 and the second small wheel 13 are smaller. When the motor 12 is running, it can drive the second small wheel 13 to move in a circular motion, and the second small wheel 13 pushes the large wheel 11 to perform an arc reciprocating motion through the push-pull rod 14, that is, the large wheel 11 cannot perform continuous circular rotation. At this time, the large wheel 11 can drive the first small wheel 10 to rotate, and the first small wheel 10 drives the central axis 6 to rotate.

[0029] Since the diameter of the first small wheel 10 is small and the diameter of the large wheel 11 is large, the swing of the large wheel 11 can bring a large angle of reciprocating swing to the first small wheel 10, so that the push plate 5 can meet its requirement of reciprocating along the arc trajectory of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1.

[0030] Furthermore, the water spray unit 4 includes two transverse tubes 15, which are parallel to the cleaning cylinder 1, and the connecting line of the two transverse tubes 15 is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder 1. The two transverse tubes 15 are located on both sides of the cleaning cylinder 1, and the transverse tubes 15 are fixed on the cleaning cylinder 1. A plurality of long openings 16 are opened between the transverse tubes 15 and the cleaning cylinder 1, and the plurality of long openings 16 are arranged vertically, and the length direction of the long openings 16 is parallel to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder 1. The two transverse tubes 15 are connected by a three-way pipe 17.

[0031] In detail, external water can be pumped into the two transverse tubes 15 through the three-way pipe 17, and the water in the two transverse tubes 15 can be discharged through multiple long openings 16, so that the water discharged from the two transverse tubes 15 impacts each other. When the raw materials are scattered, the raw materials fall to the water flow impact position. In this way, the water discharged from the two transverse tubes 15 is used to achieve a relative impact cleaning effect on the raw materials, avoiding a large horizontal displacement of the raw materials during unilateral flushing. At the same time, the counter-impact can improve the cleaning effect.

[0032] Since the multiple long openings 16 on the transverse tube 15 are arranged in the vertical direction, the water discharged from the multiple long openings 16 on the two transverse tubes 15 can have multiple impact positions in the vertical direction, thus achieving multiple flushing and washing effects on the raw materials.

[0033] Furthermore, a baffle 18 is provided on the end surface of the push plate 5 facing the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 , and the baffle 18 extends to the front and rear sides of the push plate 5 .

[0034] In detail, when the push plate 5 moves, the baffle 18 on it will first move to the position of the long opening 16. At this time, the baffle 18 blocks the long opening 16, thereby preventing the raw materials on the push plate 5 from moving to the position of the long opening 16 and causing blockage therein, and at the same time preventing the water flow discharged from the long opening 16 from washing away the raw materials on the push plate 5 when the push plate 5 has not yet moved to the bulk material position.

[0035] Furthermore, the push plate 5 is provided with a plurality of notches 19 , and a plurality of guide plates 20 are provided at the lowest point of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 . The plurality of guide plates 20 are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder 1 , and the guide plates 20 are inclined in a direction away from the discharge unit 3 .

[0036] In detail, when the push plate 5 moves, the push plate 5 can pass through the guide plate 20 normally with the help of the notch 19, so that the guide plate 20 will not affect the movement of the push plate 5. When the push plate 5 disperses materials, the raw materials fall onto the inclined guide plate 20, and the guide plate 20 will guide the raw materials to move laterally toward the discharge unit 3, thereby facilitating the lateral movement of the raw materials in the cleaning cylinder 1 and avoiding the raw materials in the cleaning cylinder 1 from gathering near the feed pipe 2.

[0037] Furthermore, the discharge unit 3 includes a discharge pipe 21 obliquely installed on the cleaning cylinder 1 and a water collecting bucket 22 installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 21. The water collecting bucket 22 is connected to the discharge pipe 21 through multiple leakage holes 23, and a drainage pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the water collecting bucket 22.

[0038] In detail, the cleaned raw materials and water can naturally flow into the discharge pipe 21, the water in the discharge pipe 21 can enter the water collecting bucket 22 through multiple leakage holes 23 and be discharged through the drain pipe 24, while the raw materials are naturally discharged along the discharge pipe 21, and the leakage holes 23 can block the raw materials.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food processing raw material cleaning machine, characterized in that: The cleaning cylinder (1) comprises a cleaning cylinder (1) for providing space for cleaning raw materials, the cleaning cylinder (1) is horizontal, and the cross-section of the cleaning cylinder (1) is arc-shaped, one end of the cleaning cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (2) for feeding materials into the cleaning cylinder (1), the other end of the cleaning cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge unit (3) for discharging materials, the cleaning cylinder (1) is provided with a water spray unit (4) for horizontally spraying water into the inside of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1) is provided with a push plate (5), and the push plate (5) moves along the arc-shaped inner wall trajectory of the cleaning cylinder (1); When the push plate (5) passes through the middle of the arc of the cleaning cylinder (1) and moves toward one side of the cleaning cylinder (1), the push plate (5) pushes the raw materials in the cleaning cylinder (1) synchronously. When the push plate (5) moves to a specified position on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1), the push plate (5) tilts downward and causes the raw materials on it to scatter naturally.

2. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the cleaning cylinder (1) are rotatably provided with a central shaft (6), a shift plate (7) is slidably provided on the central shaft (6), and the shift plate (7) moves in a radial direction of the central shaft (6); The axis of the central shaft (6) is located in the middle of the vertical motion trajectory of the push plate (5), and the dial plate (7) is coplanar with the push plate (5).

3. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two end walls on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder (1) are provided with V-shaped guide grooves (8), and a sliding column (9) is slidably arranged in each V-shaped guide groove (8), and the sliding column (9) is fixed on the push plate (5); The V-shaped guide groove (8) is composed of two arc-shaped parts. When the slide column (9) slides in the V-shaped guide groove (8), the push plate (5) is always in sliding contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1).

4. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each central shaft (6) is provided with a power structure, and the power structure is used to provide power for the central shaft (6); The power structure comprises a first small wheel (10) rotatably mounted on the cleaning cylinder (1), a large wheel (11) and a motor (12) fixed on the cleaning cylinder (1); the first small wheel (10) and the large wheel (11) are meshed with each other; a second small wheel (13) is provided at the output end of the motor (12); a push-pull rod (14) is eccentrically provided on the second small wheel (13); and the push-pull rod (14) is eccentrically connected to the large wheel (11).

5. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray unit (4) comprises two transverse tubes (15), the transverse tubes (15) are parallel to the cleaning cylinder (1), the connecting line of the two transverse tubes (15) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder (1), the two transverse tubes (15) are located on both sides of the cleaning cylinder (1), the transverse tubes (15) are fixed on the cleaning cylinder (1), and a plurality of long openings (16) are provided between the transverse tubes (15) and the cleaning cylinder (1), the plurality of long openings (16) are arranged vertically, the length direction of the long openings (16) is parallel to the length direction of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the two transverse tubes (15) are connected via a three-way tube (17).

6. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (18) is provided on the end surface of the push plate (5) facing the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the baffle (18) extends to the front and rear sides of the push plate (5).

7. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push plate (5) is provided with a plurality of notches (19), and a plurality of guide plates (20) are provided at the lowest point of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1). The plurality of guide plates (20) are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the guide plates (20) are inclined in a direction away from the discharge unit (3).

8. A food processing raw material cleaning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge unit (3) comprises a discharge pipe (21) obliquely mounted on the cleaning cylinder (1) and a water collecting bucket (22) mounted at the bottom of the discharge pipe (21); the water collecting bucket (22) and the discharge pipe (21) are connected via a plurality of water leakage holes (23); and the bottom of the water collecting bucket (22) is connected to a drainage pipe (24).

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