Full-automatic steel bar rolling device

By designing a fully automatic rolling device, including heating, conveying and rolling devices, the problem of non-automation of steel bar rolling in the prior art is solved, and efficient and precise rolling of steel bars is achieved.

CN119216358AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31JIANGSU CHUANGTAITE STEEL PROD CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411758967.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel bar rolling device cannot realize fully automatic rolling of steel bars, and the heating and positioning accuracy of the steel bars is low and the degree of automation is low. The steel bars cannot be automatically clamped during the conveying process, resulting in low rolling efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

A fully automatic rolling device for steel bars including feeding, conveying and rolling devices is designed. The steel bars are heated by heating coils, and the transmission belt drives the rotor and conveying rollers are realized automatically, and the steel bars are transported through the clamping mechanism and The roll pressing mechanism ensures the stable conveying and positioning of the steel bars during the rolling process. The roll distance of the rolling device is adjustable, and the discharge device realizes automatic discharge.

Benefits of technology

Automatic heating and continuous conveying of steel bars is realized, the degree of automation of rolling is improved, the stable conveying and precise positioning of steel bars during the rolling process is ensured, and the rolling efficiency and accuracy are improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic steel bar rolling device, which belongs to the technical field of steel bar rolling, and comprises a feeding device, the feeding device is used for heating and feeding steel bars, the feeding device is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device is used for positioning and conveying the steel bars, the conveying device is provided with a roller device, and the roller device is arranged on the conveying device. The roller device is used for conducting hot rolling on the steel bars, a discharging device is arranged on the roller device, and the discharging device is used for sending out the rolled steel bars. The feeding device can automatically heat the steel bars to the temperature needed by hot rolling, the steel bars are automatically and continuously conveyed into the conveying device, and the automation degree is high; the conveying rollers of the conveying device automatically cling to the steel bars under the action that the steel bars push the outward pushing rollers, so that the steel bars are conveyed more reliably, and meanwhile, the steel bars are prevented from bouncing or being clamped in the rolling process by arranging the pressing rollers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel bar rolling, and in particular to a fully automatic steel bar rolling device. Background Art

[0002] Steel bars are a common building and manufacturing material, usually made of steel, with good strength and toughness. Steel bars are usually made of alloy steel or carbon steel, and the specific steel composition and processing methods will affect its performance. The shape of steel bars is generally round or long. The rolling of steel bars is mainly carried out by hot rolling. When hot rolling, the steel bars need to be heated to a certain temperature first, and then the heated steel bars are pushed into the hot rolling mill for hot rolling. The steel bar rolling device in the prior art is usually unable to heat the steel bars, and needs to be manually placed into the rolling mill one by one, and it is impossible to achieve fully automatic rolling of steel bars. At the same time, the positioning accuracy of the steel bars during the rolling process is low, and the conveying wheel needs to be adjusted during the steel bar conveying process. The conveying wheel cannot automatically stick to the steel bar, and the degree of automation is low. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fully automatic rolling device for steel bars, comprising a feeding device, the feeding device comprising a fixed cylinder, the feeding device being used to heat and feed the steel bars, the feeding device being provided with a conveying device, the conveying device comprising a conveying base, the conveying device being used to position and convey the steel bars, the conveying device being provided with a rolling device, the rolling device comprising a rolling seat, the rolling seat being fixedly installed on the conveying base, the rolling device being used to hot roll the steel bars, the rolling device being provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprising a discharging rack, the discharging rack being fixedly installed on the rolling seat, the discharging device being used to deliver the rolled steel bars.

[0004] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a discharge pipe fixedly mounted on the fixed cylinder, a rotating drum is rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder, the rotating drum is made of quartz glass, a heating coil is arranged outside the rotating drum, the heating coil is connected to an external power supply, an inner rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the rotating drum, a rotating shaft gear is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating shaft, a transmission belt is wrapped around the rotating shaft gear, meshing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt, the rotating shaft gear is meshed with the inner teeth of the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is elastic.

[0005] Furthermore, the rotating drum is provided with eight through holes, in which steel bars are placed, and the hole above the discharge pipe is consistent in size with the through hole on the rotating drum. When the steel bar reaches above the discharge pipe, it will fall into the discharge pipe.

[0006] Eight steel bars are placed in the through holes of the rotating drum. The heating coil heats the steel bars so that they reach the temperature required for hot rolling. The transmission belt drives the rotating shaft gear to rotate, thereby driving the inner rotating shaft and the rotating drum to rotate, and driving the steel bars to rotate. When the steel bars reach the top of the discharge pipe, they fall into the discharge pipe and then reach the bottom support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a conveying frame and a bottom support plate fixedly mounted on the conveying base, a conveying motor fixedly mounted on the conveying frame, a motor bevel gear fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor, a top gear shaft rotatably mounted on the conveying frame, a docking bevel gear and an outer bevel gear fixedly mounted on the top gear shaft, the docking bevel gear meshes with the motor bevel gear, a side vertical shaft rotatably mounted on the conveying frame, a side drive wheel and an upper bevel gear fixedly mounted on the side vertical shaft, the upper bevel gear meshes with the outer bevel gear, a middle drive wheel rotatably mounted on the conveying frame, a short drive belt is wrapped around the middle drive wheel and the side drive wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, two clamping mechanisms are provided on the conveying frame, and the clamping mechanism includes a side rotating rod rotatably installed on the conveying frame, the rotation center of the side rotating rod is the same as that of the middle transmission wheel, an outward push roller is rotatably installed on the side rotating rod, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the side rotating rod, an outer transmission wheel and a small transmission wheel are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, an upper transmission belt is wrapped around the outer transmission wheel and the middle transmission wheel, a transmission belt is wrapped around the small transmission wheel and the rotating shaft gear, and the small transmission wheel is meshed with the inner teeth of the transmission belt, a conveying roller frame is fixedly installed on the side rotating rod, a conveying roller is rotatably installed on the conveying roller frame, a conveying gear is fixedly installed on the conveying roller, and an inner transmission wheel is wrapped around the conveying gear and the outer transmission wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, a pressure roller mechanism is provided on the conveying frame, and the pressure roller device includes a side guide column fixedly installed on the side of the conveying frame, a lifting block is slidably installed on the side guide column, a pressure roller is rotatably installed on the lifting block, and a lower spring and an upper spring are provided between the lifting block and the conveying frame.

[0010] When the steel bar falls onto the bottom support plate, the push roller will be pushed outward and the pressure roller will be lifted upward. The outward movement of the push roller drives the side rotating rod to rotate along the conveyor frame, so that the conveyor roller frame and the conveyor roller move inward, so that the two conveying gears are close to the steel bar, and the side guide column makes the pressure roller press the steel bar. The lower spring provides support to prevent the steel bar from bouncing or getting stuck during the rolling process. The rotation of the conveying motor drives the motor bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the top gear shaft and the docking bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the outer bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the upper bevel gear and the side vertical shaft to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission wheel to rotate, driving the middle transmission wheel to rotate through the short transmission belt, and driving the outer The transmission wheel rotates, driving the conveying gear and the conveying roller to rotate through the inner transmission wheel, conveying the steel bar toward the rolling seat through the conveying roller, and continuously conveying the subsequent steel bars through the conveying roller, which will continuously push the front steel bar. The rotation of the outer transmission wheel will drive the transmission shaft and the small transmission wheel to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft gear to rotate through the transmission belt. Since the transmission belt is provided with internal teeth that mesh with the rotating shaft gear and the small transmission wheel, and the transmission belt has a certain elasticity, when the side rotating rod rotates, it will not affect the small transmission wheel to drive the rotating shaft gear to rotate through the transmission belt, and since the rotation center of the middle transmission wheel and the side rotating rod is the same, the rotation of the side rotating rod will not affect the middle transmission wheel driving the conveying gear and the conveying roller to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the rolling device includes an upper and lower rolling stand fixedly mounted on a rolling stand, two upper and lower rolling stands are slidably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands, upper and lower rolling rollers are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands, two vertical screw shafts are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands, upper and lower adjustment disks are fixedly mounted on the vertical screw shafts, upper and lower driven wheels are fixedly mounted on another vertical screw shaft, upper and lower driven wheels and the upper and lower adjustment disks are wrapped with upper and lower transmission belts, and two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on the vertical screw shaft, and the two sections of threads respectively form thread transmission with the two upper and lower rolling rollers.

[0012] Furthermore, the rolling seat is provided with a left and right mechanism, and the left and right mechanism includes a left and right rolling frame fixedly installed on the rolling seat, two horizontal screw shafts are rotatably installed on the left and right rolling frames, two left and right rolling seats are slidably installed on the left and right rolling frames, left and right rolling rollers are rotatably installed on the left and right rolling seats, two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are provided on the horizontal screw shaft, and the two sections of threads form thread transmission with the two left and right rolling seats respectively, left and right adjusting disks are fixedly installed on the horizontal screw shaft, and left and right driven wheels are fixedly installed on another horizontal screw shaft, and left and right transmission belts are wrapped around the left and right driven wheels and the left and right adjusting disks.

[0013] By rotating the upper and lower adjusting disks, the upper and lower driven wheels are driven to rotate through the upper and lower transmission belts, thereby driving the two vertical screw shafts to rotate, thereby driving the two upper and lower rolling seats to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two upper and lower rolling rollers. By rotating the left and right adjusting disks, the left and right driven wheels are driven to rotate through the left and right transmission belts, thereby driving the two horizontal screw shafts to rotate, thereby driving the two left and right rolling seats to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two left and right rolling rollers, thereby adjusting the size of the rolled steel bar. The conveying rollers pass the steel bar between the upper and lower rolling rollers and the left and right rolling rollers, and the steel bar is rolled by the upper and lower rolling rollers and the left and right rolling rollers.

[0014] Furthermore, the discharging device comprises a top slope block fixedly mounted on the discharging rack, a sliding slope rack is slidably mounted on the discharging rack, and a sliding slope spring is arranged between the sliding slope rack and the discharging rack.

[0015] When rolling is completed, the steel bar will be continuously pushed forward by the steel bar to be rolled at the rear. After the steel bar passes through the left and right rollers, it will fall onto the sliding ramp, driving the sliding ramp to slide along the discharge rack. The sliding spring is compressed. When the steel bar contacts the ejection ramp block, it will be ejected by the ejection ramp block, and the steel bar will leave the sliding ramp, and then the sliding spring will rebound to its initial position.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the feeding device provided in the present invention can automatically heat the steel bar to the temperature required for hot rolling, and automatically and continuously convey the steel bar to the conveying device, with a high degree of automation; (2) the conveying roller of the conveying device provided in the present invention automatically adheres to the steel bar under the action of the steel bar pushing the push-out roller, so that the conveying of the steel bar is more reliable. At the same time, by providing a pressure roller, the steel bar is prevented from bouncing or getting stuck during the rolling process; (3) the distance between the various rollers of the rolling device provided in the present invention can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the required rolling size of the steel bar, and the steel bar automatically leaves the device after rolling is completed through the discharging device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the feeding device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the feeding device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the conveying device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 5 The structure of the conveying device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing roller mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 The structure of the roller device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 8 The structure of the roller device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 .

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure numerals: 101-fixed cylinder; 102-heating coil; 103-rotating cylinder; 104-steel bar; 105-discharging pipe; 106-inner rotating shaft; 107-rotating shaft gear; 108-transmission belt; 201-conveying base; 202-conveying frame; 203-conveying motor; 204-motor bevel gear; 205-top gear shaft; 206-jointing bevel gear; 207-outer bevel gear; 208-upper bevel gear; 209-small transmission wheel; 210-transmission shaft; 211-side vertical shaft; 212-side transmission wheel; 213-short transmission belt; 214-middle transmission wheel; 215-upper transmission belt; 216-outer transmission wheel; 217-inner transmission wheel; 218-conveying gear; 219-conveying roller; 220-side Rotating rod; 221-outward push roller; 222-bottom support plate; 223-conveying roller frame; 224-pressure roller; 225-lifting block; 226-side guide column; 227-lower spring; 228-upper spring; 301-rolling seat; 302-upper and lower rolling frames; 303-upper and lower rolling seats; 304-upper and lower rolling rollers; 305-left and right rolling frames; 306-vertical screw shaft; 307-upper and lower adjustment disks; 308-upper and lower transmission belts; 309-upper and lower driven wheels; 310-left and right rolling seats; 311-left and right rolling rollers; 312-horizontal screw shaft; 313-left and right adjustment disks; 314-left and right transmission belts; 315-left and right driven wheels; 401-discharging rack; 402-top slope block; 403-sliding slope rack; 404-slide spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9A fully automatic rolling device for steel bars comprises a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a fixed cylinder 101, the feeding device is used to heat and feed the steel bars, a conveying device is arranged on the feeding device, the conveying device comprises a conveying base 201, the conveying device is used to position and convey the steel bars, a rolling device is arranged on the conveying device, the rolling device comprises a rolling seat 301, the rolling seat 301 is fixedly mounted on the conveying base 201, the rolling device is used to hot roll the steel bars, a discharging device is arranged on the rolling device, the discharging device comprises a discharging rack 401, the discharging rack 401 is fixedly mounted on the rolling seat 301, and the discharging device is used to deliver the rolled steel bars.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the feeding device includes a discharge pipe 105 fixedly mounted on a fixed cylinder 101, a rotating cylinder 103 is rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder 101, the rotating cylinder 103 is made of quartz glass, a heating coil 102 is arranged outside the rotating cylinder 103, the heating coil 102 is connected to an external power supply, an inner rotating shaft 106 is fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder 103, a rotating shaft gear 107 is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating shaft 106, a transmission belt 108 is wound around the rotating shaft gear 107, meshing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt 108, the rotating shaft gear 107 is meshed with the inner teeth of the transmission belt 108, and the transmission belt 108 is elastic.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, eight through holes are provided on the rotating drum 103 , and steel bars 104 are placed in the through holes. The hole above the discharge pipe 105 is consistent in size with the through holes on the rotating drum 103 . When the steel bar 104 reaches above the discharge pipe 105 , it will fall into the discharge pipe 105 .

[0031] Eight steel bars 104 are placed in the through holes of the rotating drum 103. The heating coil 102 heats the steel bars 104 so that the steel bars 104 reach the temperature required for hot rolling. The transmission belt 108 drives the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate, thereby driving the inner rotating shaft 106 and the rotating drum 103 to rotate, and driving the steel bars 104 to rotate. When the steel bars 104 reach the top of the discharge pipe 105, the steel bars 104 fall into the discharge pipe 105 and then reach the bottom support plate 222.

[0032] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the conveying device includes a conveying frame 202 and a bottom support plate 222 fixedly mounted on a conveying base 201, a conveying motor 203 fixedly mounted on the conveying frame 202, a motor bevel gear 204 fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor 203, a top gear shaft 205 rotatably mounted on the conveying frame 202, a docking bevel gear 206 and an outer bevel gear 207 fixedly mounted on the top gear shaft 205, the docking bevel gear 206 meshes with the motor bevel gear 204, a side vertical shaft 211 rotatably mounted on the conveying frame 202, a side transmission wheel 212 and an upper bevel gear 208 fixedly mounted on the side vertical shaft 211, the upper bevel gear 208 meshes with the outer bevel gear 207, a middle transmission wheel 214 rotatably mounted on the conveying frame 202, and a short transmission belt 213 is wound around the middle transmission wheel 214 and the side transmission wheel 212.

[0033] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, two pressing mechanisms are arranged on the conveying frame 202, and the pressing mechanism includes a side rotating rod 220 rotatably mounted on the conveying frame 202, and the rotation center of the side rotating rod 220 is the same as that of the middle transmission wheel 214. An outward push roller 221 is rotatably mounted on the side rotating rod 220, and a transmission shaft 210 is rotatably mounted on the side rotating rod 220. An outer transmission wheel 216 and a small transmission wheel 209 are fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 210. An upper transmission belt 215 is wound around the outer transmission wheel 216 and the middle transmission wheel 214, and a transmission belt 108 is wound around the small transmission wheel 209 and the rotating shaft gear 107, and the small transmission wheel 209 is meshed with the inner teeth of the transmission belt 108. A conveying roller frame 223 is fixedly mounted on the side rotating rod 220, and a conveying roller 219 is rotatably mounted on the conveying roller frame 223. A conveying gear 218 is fixedly mounted on the conveying roller 219, and an inner transmission wheel 217 is wound around the conveying gear 218 and the outer transmission wheel 216.

[0034] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, a pressure roller mechanism is provided on the conveying frame 202, and the pressure roller device includes a side guide column 226 fixedly installed on the side of the conveying frame 202, a lifting block 225 is slidably installed on the side guide column 226, a pressure roller 224 is rotatably installed on the lifting block 225, and a lower spring 227 and an upper spring 228 are provided between the lifting block 225 and the conveying frame 202.

[0035] When the steel bar 104 falls onto the bottom support plate 222, the outward push roller 221 will be pushed outward and the pressure roller 224 will be lifted upward. The outward movement of the outward push roller 221 drives the side rotating rod 220 to rotate along the conveying frame 202, so that the conveying roller frame 223 and the conveying roller 219 move inward, so that the two conveying gears 218 are close to the steel bar 104, and the side guide column 226 makes the pressure roller 224 press the steel bar 104. The lower spring 227 provides support to prevent the steel bar 104 from bouncing or getting stuck during the rolling process. The conveying motor 203 rotates to drive the motor bevel gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the top gear shaft 205 and the docking bevel gear 206 to rotate, thereby driving the outer bevel gear 207 to rotate, thereby driving the upper bevel gear 208 and the side vertical shaft 211 to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission wheel 212 to rotate, driving the middle transmission wheel 214 to rotate through the short transmission belt 213, and driving the outer transmission wheel through the upper transmission belt 215 216 rotates, and drives the conveying gear 218 and the conveying roller 219 to rotate through the inner transmission wheel 217, and conveys the steel bar 104 toward the rolling seat 301 through the conveying roller 219, and continuously conveys the subsequent steel bar 104 through the conveying roller 219, which will continuously push the front steel bar 104, and the rotation of the outer transmission wheel 216 will drive the transmission shaft 210 and the small transmission wheel 209 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate through the transmission belt 108. Since the transmission belt 108 is provided with internal teeth that mesh with the rotating shaft gear 107 and the small transmission wheel 209, and the transmission belt 108 has a certain elasticity, when the side rotating rod 220 rotates, it will not affect the small transmission wheel 209 to drive the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate through the transmission belt 108, and since the middle transmission wheel 214 and the side rotating rod 220 have the same rotation center, the rotation of the side rotating rod 220 will not affect the middle transmission wheel 214 to drive the conveying gear 218 and the conveying roller 219 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the rolling device includes an upper and lower rolling frame 302 fixedly mounted on a rolling seat 301, two upper and lower rolling seats 303 are slidably mounted on the upper and lower rolling frames 302, upper and lower rolling rollers 304 are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling seats 303, two vertical screw shafts 306 are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling frames 302, upper and lower adjusting disks 307 are fixedly mounted on the vertical screw shafts 306, and upper and lower driven wheels 309 are fixedly mounted on the other vertical screw shaft 306. The upper and lower driven wheels 309 and the upper and lower adjusting disks 307 are wrapped with upper and lower transmission belts 308, and two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on the vertical screw shaft 306, and the two sections of threads respectively form thread transmission with the two upper and lower rolling rollers 304.

[0037] like Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a left and right mechanism is arranged on the rolling seat 301, and the left and right mechanism includes a left and right rolling stand 305 fixedly mounted on the rolling seat 301, two horizontal screw shafts 312 are rotatably mounted on the left and right rolling stands 305, two left and right rolling stands 310 are slidably mounted on the left and right rolling stands 305, left and right rolling rollers 311 are rotatably mounted on the left and right rolling stands 310, two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on the horizontal screw shaft 312, and the two sections of threads respectively form thread transmission with the two left and right rolling stands 310, left and right adjusting disks 313 are fixedly mounted on the horizontal screw shaft 312, and left and right driven wheels 315 are fixedly mounted on another horizontal screw shaft 312, and left and right transmission belts 314 are wound around the left and right driven wheels 315 and the left and right adjusting disks 313.

[0038] By rotating the upper and lower adjustment disks 307, the upper and lower driven wheels 309 are driven to rotate through the upper and lower transmission belts 308, thereby driving the two vertical screw shafts 306 to rotate, thereby driving the two upper and lower rolling seats 303 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two upper and lower rolling rollers 304. By rotating the left and right adjustment disks 313, the left and right driven wheels 315 are driven to rotate through the left and right transmission belts 314, thereby driving the two horizontal screw shafts 312 to rotate, thereby driving the two left and right rolling seats 310 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two left and right rolling rollers 311, thereby adjusting the size of the rolled steel bar 104. The conveying roller 219 passes the steel bar 104 between the upper and lower rolling rollers 304 and then passes it between the left and right rolling rollers 311, and rolls the steel bar 104 through the upper and lower rolling rollers 304 and the left and right rolling rollers 311.

[0039] like Fig. 9 As shown, the discharging device includes a top slope block 402 fixedly mounted on a discharging frame 401 , a sliding slope frame 403 is slidably mounted on the discharging frame 401 , and a sliding slope spring 404 is provided between the sliding slope frame 403 and the discharging frame 401 .

[0040] When the rolling is completed, the steel bar 104 will be continuously pushed forward by the steel bar 104 to be rolled at the rear. After the steel bar 104 passes through the left and right rollers 311, it will fall onto the sliding ramp 403, driving the sliding ramp 403 to slide along the discharge rack 401, and the sliding spring 404 will be compressed. When the steel bar 104 contacts the ejection ramp block 402, it will be ejected by the ejection ramp block 402, and the steel bar 104 will leave the sliding ramp 403, and then the sliding spring 404 will rebound to its initial position.

[0041] The working principle of a fully automatic steel bar rolling device disclosed in the present invention is: eight steel bars 104 are placed in the through holes of a rotating drum 103, a heating coil 102 heats the steel bars 104 so that the steel bars 104 reach the temperature required for hot rolling, a transmission belt 108 drives the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate, thereby driving the inner rotating shaft 106 and the rotating drum 103 to rotate, and driving the steel bars 104 to rotate, and when the steel bars 104 reach above the discharge pipe 105, the steel bars 104 fall into the discharge pipe 105, and then reach the bottom support plate 222. When the steel bar 104 falls onto the bottom support plate 222, the outward push roller 221 will be pushed outward and the pressure roller 224 will be lifted upward. The outward movement of the outward push roller 221 drives the side rotating rod 220 to rotate along the conveying frame 202, so that the conveying roller frame 223 and the conveying roller 219 move inward, so that the two conveying gears 218 are close to the steel bar 104, and the side guide column 226 makes the pressure roller 224 press the steel bar 104. The lower spring 227 provides support to prevent the steel bar 104 from bouncing or getting stuck during the rolling process. The conveying motor 203 rotates to drive the motor bevel gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the top gear shaft 205 and the docking bevel gear 206 to rotate, thereby driving the outer bevel gear 207 to rotate, thereby driving the upper bevel gear 208 and the side vertical shaft 211 to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission wheel 212 to rotate, driving the middle transmission wheel 214 to rotate through the short transmission belt 213, and driving the outer transmission wheel through the upper transmission belt 215 216 rotates, and drives the conveying gear 218 and the conveying roller 219 to rotate through the inner transmission wheel 217, and conveys the steel bar 104 toward the rolling seat 301 through the conveying roller 219, and continuously conveys the subsequent steel bar 104 through the conveying roller 219, which will continuously push the front steel bar 104, and the rotation of the outer transmission wheel 216 will drive the transmission shaft 210 and the small transmission wheel 209 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate through the transmission belt 108. Since the transmission belt 108 is provided with internal teeth that mesh with the rotating shaft gear 107 and the small transmission wheel 209, and the transmission belt 108 has a certain elasticity, when the side rotating rod 220 rotates, it will not affect the small transmission wheel 209 to drive the rotating shaft gear 107 to rotate through the transmission belt 108, and since the middle transmission wheel 214 and the side rotating rod 220 have the same rotation center, the rotation of the side rotating rod 220 will not affect the middle transmission wheel 214 to drive the conveying gear 218 and the conveying roller 219 to rotate.By rotating the upper and lower adjustment disks 307, the upper and lower driven wheels 309 are driven to rotate through the upper and lower transmission belts 308, thereby driving the two vertical screw shafts 306 to rotate, thereby driving the two upper and lower rolling seats 303 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two upper and lower rolling rollers 304. By rotating the left and right adjustment disks 313, the left and right driven wheels 315 are driven to rotate through the left and right transmission belts 314, thereby driving the two horizontal screw shafts 312 to rotate, thereby driving the two left and right rolling seats 310 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the two left and right rolling rollers 311, thereby adjusting the size of the rolled steel bar 104. The conveying roller 219 passes the steel bar 104 between the upper and lower rolling rollers 304 and then passes it between the left and right rolling rollers 311, and rolls the steel bar 104 through the upper and lower rolling rollers 304 and the left and right rolling rollers 311. When the rolling is completed, the steel bar 104 will be continuously pushed forward by the steel bar 104 to be rolled at the rear. After the steel bar 104 passes through the left and right rollers 311, it will fall onto the sliding ramp 403, driving the sliding ramp 403 to slide along the discharge rack 401, and the sliding spring 404 will be compressed. When the steel bar 104 contacts the ejection ramp block 402, it will be ejected by the ejection ramp block 402, and the steel bar 104 will leave the sliding ramp 403, and then the sliding spring 404 will rebound to its initial position.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic steel bar rolling device, comprising a feeding device, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises a fixed cylinder (101), the feeding device is used to heat and feed the steel bars, the feeding device is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a conveying base (201), the conveying device is used to position and convey the steel bars, the conveying device is provided with a rolling device, the rolling device comprises a rolling seat (301), the rolling seat (301) is fixedly mounted on the conveying base (201), the rolling device is used to hot-roll the steel bars, the rolling device is provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a discharging frame (401), the discharging frame (401) is fixedly mounted on the rolling seat (301), and the discharging device is used to deliver the rolled steel bars; The conveying device comprises a conveying frame (202) fixedly mounted on a conveying base (201) and a bottom support plate (222); a conveying motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the conveying frame (202); a motor bevel gear (204) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor (203); a top gear shaft (205) is rotatably mounted on the conveying frame (202); a butt bevel gear (206) and an outer bevel gear (207) are fixedly mounted on the top gear shaft (205); The connecting bevel gear (206) meshes with the motor bevel gear (204); a side vertical shaft (211) is rotatably mounted on the conveying frame (202); a side transmission wheel (212) and an upper bevel gear (208) are fixedly mounted on the side vertical shaft (211); the upper bevel gear (208) meshes with the outer bevel gear (207); a middle transmission wheel (214) is rotatably mounted on the conveying frame (202); a short transmission belt (213) is wound around the middle transmission wheel (214) and the side transmission wheel (212); The conveying frame (202) is provided with two close-fitting mechanisms, and the close-fitting mechanisms include a side rotating rod (220) rotatably mounted on the conveying frame (202), the rotation center of the side rotating rod (220) is the same as that of the middle transmission wheel (214), an outward push roller (221) is rotatably mounted on the side rotating rod (220), a transmission shaft (210) is rotatably mounted on the side rotating rod (220), an outer transmission wheel (216) and a small transmission wheel (209) are fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (210), and the outer transmission wheel (216) and the middle transmission wheel (214) are connected to each other. 14) an upper transmission belt (215) is wound around the outside, a transmission belt (108) is wound around the small transmission wheel (209) and the rotating shaft gear (107), and the small transmission wheel (209) is meshed with the inner teeth of the transmission belt (108), a conveying roller frame (223) is fixedly mounted on the side rotating rod (220), a conveying roller (219) is rotatably mounted on the conveying roller frame (223), a conveying gear (218) is fixedly mounted on the conveying roller (219), and an inner transmission wheel (217) is wound around the conveying gear (218) and the outer transmission wheel (216); A pressure roller mechanism is provided on the conveying frame (202), and the pressure roller device comprises a side guide column (226) fixedly mounted on the side of the conveying frame (202), a lifting block (225) is slidably mounted on the side guide column (226), a pressure roller (224) is rotatably mounted on the lifting block (225), and a lower spring (227) and an upper spring (228) are provided between the lifting block (225) and the conveying frame (202).

2. The fully automatic steel bar rolling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises a discharge pipe (105) fixedly mounted on a fixed cylinder (101); a rotating cylinder (103) is rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder (101); the rotating cylinder (103) is made of quartz glass; a heating coil (102) is arranged outside the rotating cylinder (103); the heating coil (102) is connected to an external power supply; an inner rotating shaft (106) is fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder (103); a rotating shaft gear (107) is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating shaft (106); a transmission belt (108) is wound around the rotating shaft gear (107); meshing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt (108); the rotating shaft gear (107) meshes with the inner teeth of the transmission belt (108); and the transmission belt (108) is elastic.

3. The fully automatic steel bar rolling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating drum (103) is provided with eight through holes, in which steel bars (104) are placed. The hole above the discharge pipe (105) has the same size as the through holes on the rotating drum (103). When the steel bar (104) reaches the top of the discharge pipe (105), it falls into the discharge pipe (105).

4. The fully automatic steel bar rolling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling device comprises an upper and lower rolling stand (302) fixedly mounted on a rolling stand (301); two upper and lower rolling stands (303) are slidably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands (302); upper and lower rolling rollers (304) are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands (303); two vertical screw shafts (306) are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower rolling stands (302); upper and lower adjustment disks (307) are fixedly mounted on the vertical screw shafts (306); upper and lower driven wheels (309) are fixedly mounted on the other vertical screw shaft (306); upper and lower transmission belts (308) are wound around the upper and lower driven wheels (309) and the upper and lower adjustment disks (307); and two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on the vertical screw shaft (306); the two sections of threads respectively form thread transmission with the two upper and lower rolling rollers (304).

5. The fully automatic steel bar rolling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling seat (301) is provided with a left and right mechanism, which comprises a left and right rolling stand (305) fixedly mounted on the rolling seat (301), two horizontal screw shafts (312) rotatably mounted on the left and right rolling stands (305), two left and right rolling seats (310) slidably mounted on the left and right rolling stands (305), left and right rolling rollers (311) rotatably mounted on the left and right rolling seats (310), two sections of threads with opposite thread directions are provided on the horizontal screw shaft (312), and the two sections of threads respectively form a thread transmission with the two left and right rolling seats (310), left and right adjustment disks (313) are fixedly mounted on the horizontal screw shaft (312), and left and right driven wheels (315) are fixedly mounted on the other horizontal screw shaft (312), and left and right transmission belts (314) are wound around the left and right driven wheels (315) and the left and right adjustment disks (313).

6. The fully automatic steel bar rolling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device comprises a top slope block (402) fixedly mounted on a discharging frame (401), a sliding slope frame (403) slidably mounted on the discharging frame (401), and a sliding slope spring (404) is arranged between the sliding slope frame (403) and the discharging frame (401).

Citation Information

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