Hydraulic cylinder flipping mechanism of a coil material flipping, loading and handling integrated stacker

By designing a stacking oil cylinder flip mechanism including a lifting forkarm assembly, a cylinder flip mechanism and a rolling material placement rack, the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high safety risks during rolling material flip, loading and handling in the prior art are solved, and the effect of easy operation, safe and fast loading is achieved.

CN119218919BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01ZHEJIANG LANXI SHANYE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411755889.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stacking truck oil cylinder structure has problems such as high labor intensity, low working efficiency, long loading time and high operating safety risks during the rolling material flip, loading and handling process.

Method used

A cylinder flip mechanism of a roll flip loading and handling integrated pile truck is designed, including a lifting fork arm assembly, a cylinder flip mechanism and a roll placement frame. The gear reverser is driven by a hydraulic motor to drive the chain and sprocket to rotate, so as to realize the roll flip and loading of the roll.

Benefits of technology

It realizes easy operation, safe and convenient and fast loading, reduces the labor intensity of employees, reduces operation risks, improves work efficiency, and meets the needs of roll material flip, loading and handling during production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of oil cylinder turnover structures, and specifically relates to an oil cylinder turnover mechanism for a coil turnover loading and handling integrated stacker, including an oil cylinder support, an oil cylinder body, a rotating arm, a rotating support, and a limiting block. The oil cylinder support is fixed to the gantry group, and the oil cylinder body is hinged to the oil cylinder support. The output end of the oil cylinder body is hinged to the rotating arm. A rotating support is arranged at the bottom of the rotating arm, and the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the rotating support. The lower end of the rotating support is fixed to the gantry group (2). A limiting block is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotating arm near the front wheel frame group. The maximum load-bearing capacity of the stacker designed by the oil cylinder turnover mechanism of this application is 1T, the maximum lifting height is 1.5m, the body width is 0.8m, the total length is 2.3m, the height is 2m, and the effective length of the fork arm is 0.7m. It can directly pull the flat coil from the rack onto the vehicle, then use the two groups of rotating mechanisms equipped on the vehicle to stand up the coil, and then push it onto the material rack.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil cylinder flipping structures, and in particular to an oil cylinder flipping mechanism for a coil flipping, loading, transporting, and stacking truck integrated with a high stacking truck. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing industry and other related industries, the flipping, loading, and transporting of various coils are often required during the production process. During this process, problems such as potential safety hazards, high labor intensity, and limited space when using a traveling crane may be encountered. For example, for flat coils during the production process, under restricted conditions, generally, workers are used to stand the coils upright and then place them on the rack using a small stacking truck. The existing oil cylinder structure of the stacking truck only has the functions of transporting and loading, which causes problems such as increased labor intensity of the operators, low work efficiency, long loading time, relatively high operation safety risks, and cannot meet the production needs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil cylinder flipping mechanism for a coil flipping, loading, transporting, and stacking truck integrated with a high stacking truck that is easy to operate, safe and convenient, and can load materials quickly, so as to solve the problems of inconvenience in coil flipping, loading, transporting, etc., large workload, and slow speed during the production process of the current manufacturing industry.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An oil cylinder flipping mechanism for a coil flipping, loading, transporting, and stacking truck integrated with a high stacking truck, including a gantry group, a front wheel frame group rotatably connected to the right end of the gantry group, a gantry frame group vertically and fixedly connected to the gantry group, a drive assembly located on the left side of the gantry frame group, a balance wheel group distributed under the drive assembly and rotatably connected, a rear tail plate fixed to the left side of the drive assembly, a pedal assembly movably connected to the rear tail plate, a battery box group fixed to the drive assembly, a housing sleeved on the battery box group and the drive assembly, a guard arm group symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing, a power box group provided on the battery box group, a handle assembly fixed to the power box group, and a protective glass fixed to the gantry frame group. An oil cylinder flipping mechanism is provided at the lower right position of the gantry frame group;

[0005] The oil cylinder flipping mechanism includes an oil cylinder support, an oil cylinder body, a rotating arm, a rotating support, and a limit block. The oil cylinder support is fixed to the gantry frame group, and the oil cylinder body is hinged to the oil cylinder support. The output end of the oil cylinder body is hinged to the rotating arm. A rotating support is provided at the bottom of the rotating arm. The rotating arm is rotatably connected to the rotating support. The lower end of the rotating support is fixed to the gantry group. A limit block is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotating arm near the position of the front wheel frame group.

[0006] Specifically, a lifting fork arm assembly is provided on the right side of the gantry group, and the lifting fork arm assembly is located above the oil cylinder flipping mechanism. A lifting oil cylinder group is provided between the lifting fork arm assembly, the gantry group and the portal frame group. The lifting fork arm assembly is driven by the lifting oil cylinder group to move up and down on the right side of the gantry group.

[0007] Specifically, the lifting fork arm assembly includes inner and outer fork arms with an L-shaped structure design. One end of the inner and outer fork arms close to the gantry group is fixedly connected with a lifting frame. On the side of the lifting frame far from the inner and outer fork arms, roller frames are symmetrically fixed. Groove wheel groups are rotatably connected to the roller frames, and the groove wheel groups are located inside the gantry group and are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the gantry group.

[0008] Specifically, driven wheel groups are symmetrically distributed front and back on the upper end face of the inner and outer fork arms. The driven wheel groups are rotatably connected to the inner and outer fork arms. An activity groove is reserved between the two driven wheel groups, and a chain is movably connected in the activity groove.

[0009] Specifically, a rear support plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner and outer fork arms close to the lifting frame. A hydraulic motor is installed on the rear support plate, and a gear commutator is installed on the lower side of the rear support plate. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor is in transmission connection with the gear commutator.

[0010] Specifically, a shaft rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the inner and outer fork arms at a position corresponding to the gear commutator, and one end of the shaft rod is in transmission connection with the gear commutator. A sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the shaft rod at a position corresponding to the chain, and the chain is sleeved on the sprocket. The right end of the inner and outer fork arms is fixedly connected with a front support plate, and a sprocket is also rotatably connected in the front support plate and meshes with the chain.

[0011] Specifically, a coil placing mechanism is provided on the inner and outer fork arms. The coil placing mechanism includes a placing frame fixed on the upper end face of the inner and outer fork arms. Rear material retaining rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the placing frame. The rear material retaining rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the placing frame. The bottom of the placing frame is fixed to the chain. Guide wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing frame, and the guide wheels are in rolling contact with the upper end face of the lower inner and outer fork arms.

[0012] Specifically, three support plates are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the placing frame near the rear material retaining rods. A transmission shaft passes through and is rotatably connected between the three support plates. A gear one is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the transmission shaft between two of the support plates. A material pulling group is rotatably connected between the other two support plates. A die thin cylinder is fixed at a position corresponding to the gear on the rear side of the support plate, and a toothed plate is fixed to the output shaft of the die thin cylinder. The toothed plate is meshed with the gear one.

[0013] Specifically, the pulling material group includes a first square tube, a second square tube, and a hook head. One end of the second square tube is movably connected inside the first square tube. The hook head is vertically fixed at one end of the second square tube. A rack is fixedly connected to one end of the second square tube located inside the first square tube. The transmission shaft penetrates through one end of the first square tube, and an electromagnet two in a ring structure is embedded at the connection between the first square tube and the transmission shaft. The electromagnet two is fixed to the first square tube and sleeved outside the transmission shaft. An electromagnet one is embedded at the position where the inside of the support plate contacts the first square tube. A second gear is sleeved outside the transmission shaft located inside the first square tube. An electromagnet three is embedded on the inner wall of the second gear. The electromagnet three is fixed to the second gear and sleeved outside the transmission shaft. The second gear is meshed with the rack.

[0014] Specifically, the lifting oil cylinder group includes a chain sprocket, a support shaft, a cylinder barrel, a piston rod, and an oil cylinder seat fitting.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The maximum load-bearing capacity of the stacker designed by the oil cylinder flipping structure of this application is 1T, the maximum lifting height is 1.5m, the body width is 0.8m, the total length is 2.3m, the height is 2m, and the effective length of the fork arm is 0.7m. It can directly pull the flat coiled material from the rack onto the vehicle, then use the two groups of rotating mechanisms equipped on the vehicle to stand up the coiled material, and then push it onto the material rack. This greatly reduces the labor intensity of employees, reduces site restrictions, improves work efficiency, and reduces operation risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a view of the structure of the lifting fork arm assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a view of the structure of the sprocket and the shaft rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a view of the structure of the coiled material placement rack of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the left view of the coil material placement rack of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the front view of the coil material placement rack of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is the structural view of the material pulling group of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:

[0027] 1. Front wheel frame group; 2. Gantry seat group; 3. Gantry frame group; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Balance wheel group; 6. Rear tail board; 7. Pedal assembly; 8. Battery box group; 9. Housing; 10. Arm guard group; 11. Power box group; 12. Handle assembly; 13. Protective glass;

[0028] Oil cylinder flipping mechanism: 14. Oil cylinder support; 15. Oil cylinder body; 16. Rotating arm; 17. Rotating support; 18. Limit block;

[0029] Lifting fork arm assembly: 19. Sheave group; 20. Roller frame; 21. Hydraulic motor; 22. Gear commutator; 23. Lifting frame; 24. Inner and outer fork arms; 25. Rear support plate; 26. Driven wheel group; 27. Chain; 28. Track; 29. Front support plate; 271. Sprocket; 272. Shaft rod;

[0030] The coil material placement rack includes; 30. Placement rack; 31. Support plate; 32. Material pulling group; 321. Hook head; 322. Square tube one; 323. Square tube two; 324. Tooth plate; 325. Transmission shaft; 326. Gear one; 327. Gear two; 328. Rack; 329. Electromagnet one; 3221. Electromagnet two; 3271. Electromagnet three; 33. Mold thin-type oil cylinder; 34. Rear stop bar; 35. Guide wheel; 36. Lifting oil cylinder group. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0033] An oil cylinder flipping mechanism of a coil material flipping, loading and handling integrated stacker, comprising a gantry group 2, a front wheel frame group 1 rotatably connected to the right end of the gantry group 2, a mast group 3 vertically and fixedly connected to the gantry group 2, a drive assembly 4 located on the left side of the mast group 3, with a drive motor power of 24V 1.2KW, a balance wheel group 5 distributed under the drive assembly 4 and rotatably connected, a rear tail plate 6 fixed to the left side of the drive assembly 4, a pedal assembly 7 movably connected to the rear tail plate 6, a battery box group 8 fixed to the drive assembly 4, a housing 9 sleeved on the battery box group 8, with the battery in the battery box group 8 being 24V 173Ah and a cover shell on the drive assembly, protective arm groups 10 symmetrically fixed to the outside of the cover shell 9, a power box group 11 arranged on the battery box group 8, a handle assembly 12 fixed to the power box group 11, and a protective glass 13 fixed to the mast group 3. An oil cylinder flipping mechanism is provided at the lower right position of the mast group 3;

[0034] The oil cylinder flipping mechanism includes an oil cylinder support 14, an oil cylinder body 15, a rotating arm 16, a rotating support 17, and a limit block 18. The oil cylinder support 14 is fixed to the mast group 3, and the oil cylinder body 15 is hinged to the oil cylinder support 14. The output end of the oil cylinder body 15 is hinged to the rotating arm 16. A rotating support 17 is provided at the bottom of the rotating arm 16, and the rotating arm 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating support 17. The lower end of the rotating support 17 is fixed to the gantry group 2. A limit block 18 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotating arm 16 near the front wheel frame group 1. During operation, the user holds the protective arm groups 10 and respectively controls the handle assembly 12 and the pedal assembly 7. Under the action of the drive assembly 4, the device is driven to move and turn as a whole by using the front wheel frame group 1 and the balance wheel group 5. Then, the user controls the lifting oil cylinder group 36 to control the lifting fork arm assembly to move upward on the mast group 3 to the specified height of the material.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 2 With Figure 3 And Figure 4As shown in the figure, a lifting fork arm assembly is provided on the right side of the gantry group 3, and the lifting fork arm assembly is located above the oil cylinder flipping mechanism. A lifting oil cylinder group 36 is provided between the lifting fork arm assembly, the gantry group 3 and the gantry seat group 2. The lifting oil cylinder group 36 consists of a chain 27 sheave, a support shaft, a cylinder barrel, a piston rod and an oil cylinder seat fitting. The lifting fork arm assembly is driven by the lifting oil cylinder group 36 to move up and down on the right side of the gantry group 3. The lifting fork arm assembly includes inner and outer fork arms 24 with an L-shaped structure design. One end of the inner and outer fork arms 24 close to the gantry group 3 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 23. On the side of the lifting frame 23 far from the inner and outer fork arms 24, roller frames 20 are symmetrically fixed. A sheave group 19 is rotatably connected to the roller frames 20. The sheave group 19 is located inside the gantry group 3 and rolls in contact with the inner wall of the gantry group 3. On the front and rear symmetry of the upper end face of the inner and outer fork arms 24, a driven wheel group 26 is distributed. The driven wheel group 26 is rotatably connected to the inner and outer fork arms 24. An activity groove is reserved between the two driven wheel groups 26, and a chain 27 is movably connected in the activity groove. On the side of the inner and outer fork arms 24 close to the lifting frame 23, a rear support plate 25 is horizontally fixedly connected. A hydraulic motor 21 is installed on the rear support plate 25. A gear commutator 22 is installed on the lower side of the rear support plate 25. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor 21 is in transmission connection with the gear commutator 22;

[0036] A shaft rod 272 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the inner and outer fork arms 24 at a position corresponding to the gear commutator 22, and one end of the shaft rod 272 is in transmission connection with the gear commutator 22. A sprocket 271 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the shaft rod 272 at a position corresponding to the chain 27. The chain 27 is sleeved on the sprocket 271. A front support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner and outer fork arms 24. A sprocket 271 is also rotatably connected in the front support plate 29 and meshes with the chain 27. A coil placing mechanism is arranged on the inner and outer fork arms 24. The coil placing mechanism includes a placing frame 30 fixed on the upper end face of the inner and outer fork arms 24. On the left side of the upper end face of the placing frame 30, rear stop rods 34 are symmetrically arranged. The rear stop rods 34 are vertically fixedly connected to the placing frame 30. The bottom of the placing frame 30 is fixed to the chain 27. Guide wheels 35 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing frame 30, and the guide wheels 35 roll in contact with the upper end face of the lower inner and outer fork arms 24.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the user controls the lifting oil cylinder group 36 to control the lifting fork arm assembly to move up and down on the gantry group 3 to the specified height of the material, and then further controls the coiling material placement rack 30 to horizontally displace the material onto the lifting rack 23. During this process, it is mainly driven by the hydraulic motor 21 to drive the gear commutator 22, which further drives the shaft rod 272 to drive the sprocket 271 to rotate. The sprocket 271 drives the chain 27 to rotate and displace between the inner and outer fork arms 24. At this time, the placement rack 30 fixed to the chain 27 and the material pulling group 32 distributed on the placement rack 30 move to the left, and the material pulling group 32 horizontally displaces the material onto the inner and outer fork arms 24.

[0038] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown in Figure 6 , three support plates 31 are vertically fixed at the position of the upper end surface of the placement rack 30 close to the rear material stop rod 34. A transmission shaft 325 is penetrated and rotatably connected between the three support plates 31. A first gear 326 is sleeved and fixed outside the transmission shaft 325 between two of the support plates 31. A material pulling group 32 is rotatably connected between the other two support plates 31. A die thin cylinder 33 is fixed at the position corresponding to the gear on the rear side of the support plate 31, and a toothed plate 324 is fixed to the output shaft of the die thin cylinder 33. The toothed plate 324 is meshed and connected with the first gear 326.

[0039] Specifically, the material pulling group 32 includes a square tube one 322, a square tube two 323 and a hook 321. One end of the square tube two 323 is movably connected inside the square tube one 322. The hook 321 is vertically fixed to one end of the square tube two 323. A rack 328 is fixed to one end of the square tube two 323 located inside the square tube one 322. The transmission shaft 325 penetrates one end of the square tube one 322, and an annular electromagnet two 3221 is embedded at the connection position between the square tube one 322 and the transmission shaft 325. The electromagnet two 3221 is fixed to the square tube one 322. The electromagnet two 3221 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 325. An electromagnet one 329 is embedded at the position where the support plate 31 contacts the square tube one 322 inside. A second gear 327 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 325 located inside the square tube one 322. An electromagnet three 3271 is embedded in the inner wall of the second gear 327. The electromagnet three 3271 is fixed to the second gear 327 and sleeved outside the transmission shaft 325. The second gear 327 is meshed and connected with the rack 328.

[0040] Working principle: During operation, the user holds the arm guard group 10 by hand and, respectively, through the control handle assembly 12 and the pedal assembly 7, under the action of the drive assembly 4, uses the front wheel frame group 1 and the balance wheel group 5 to drive the entire device for displacement and steering. Then, the user controls the lifting oil cylinder group 36 to control the lifting fork arm assembly to move upward on the gantry group 3 to the specified height of the material. Then, the user further controls the coiling placement rack 30 to move to the right on the lifting fork arm assembly, making the coiling placement rack 30 close to the material. The material targeted by this application is ring-shaped material. During this process, it is mainly driven by the hydraulic motor 21 to drive the gear commutator 22, which further drives the shaft rod 272 to drive the sprocket 271 to rotate. The sprocket 271 drives the chain 27 to rotate and displace between the inner and outer fork arms 24. At this time, the placement rack 30 fixed to the chain 27 and the material pulling group 32 distributed on the placement rack 30 move to the right. Then, the user controls the operation of the material pulling group 32. At this time, the user further controls the square tube one 322 and the square tube two 323 in the material pulling group 32 to deflect clockwise between the support plates 31. The user controls and drives the die thin oil cylinder 33 to operate. The output shaft of the die thin oil cylinder 33 drives the toothed plate 324 to move downward. At this time, the gear one 326 meshing with the toothed plate 324 rotates, and the transmission shaft 325 fixedly connected to the gear one 326 further rotates. At this time, it is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 325 and conducts electricity through the electromagnet two 3221 to form a magnetic attraction structure between the transmission shaft 325 and the square tube one 322, thereby causing the square tube one 322 and the direction tube two to flip and be parallel to the inner and outer fork arms 24. At this time, the communication at one end of the square tube two 323 is displaced to the center of the ring-shaped material. Then, the user controls the electromagnet two 3221 to cut off the electromagnetic force and the electromagnetic force disappears. The electromagnet one 329 conducts electricity to magnetically fix the square tube one 322 and the support plate 31, maintaining the deflection angle of the square tube. At this time, the user controls the electromagnet three 3271 to conduct electricity. At this time, the gear two 327 outside the transmission shaft 325 in the square tube one 322 is magnetically fixed to the transmission shaft 325. Then, the transmission shaft 325 continues to rotate, and in cooperation with the gear two 327 and the rack 328 meshing with the gear two 327, it drives displacement. The square tube one 322 connected to the rack 328 displaces inside the square tube two 323. The displacement of the square tube one 322 drives the hook 321 to displace, making the hook 321 fit and contact the inner wall of the central hole of the ring-shaped material, thereby realizing the contact of the hook 321 for ring-shaped materials with different diameters without the need for manual adjustment of the common length of the square tube one 322 and the square tube two 323. When the hook 321 contacts the ring-shaped material, at this time, the user further controls the hydraulic motor 21 to run in the reverse direction and further flips through the drive shaft rod 272, driving the sprocket 271 and the chain 27, and then driving the placement rack 30 to displace in the reverse direction. At this time, the hook 321 hooks the material and pulls the material to the surface of the driven wheel group 26 on the inner and outer fork arms 24. The driven wheel group 26 rotates itself to reduce the sliding resistance of the material on the surface of the inner and outer fork arms 24 until the material is completely displaced onto the driven wheel group 26.Completely displaced onto the inner and outer fork arms 24;

[0041] Then the user controls the lifting oil cylinder group 36 to move in the reverse direction, lowering the lifting fork arm assembly and the materials located on the lifting fork arm assembly until the inner and outer fork arms 24 in the lifting fork arm assembly are displaced between the two portal groups 2, that is, the lower end face of the material is in close contact with the upper end face of the rotating arm 16;

[0042] Subsequently, the user controls the oil cylinder flipping mechanism to flip the materials horizontally distributed on the inner and outer fork arms 24 of the lifting fork arm assembly by 90 degrees, vertically distributing the materials on the placement rack 30;

[0043] At this time, the user controls the main body of the oil cylinder 15 to contract, and the main body of the oil cylinder 15 further pulls the rotating arm 16. At this time, the rotating arm 16 flips by 90 degrees on the rotating support 17. During the flipping process, the rotating arm 16 also flips and moves the materials on the upper side, vertically flipping the materials on the placement rack 30, thereby realizing complete height-adjustable material picking, horizontal material flipping, and then subsequent transportation or stacking operations.

[0044] The main features of the oil cylinder flipping mechanism of a coil flipping, loading, transporting, and stacking truck involved in this patent are as follows: The maximum load-bearing capacity is 1T, the maximum lifting height is 1.5m, the body width is 0.8m, the total length is 2.3m, the height is 2m, and the effective length of the fork arms is 0.7m. It can directly pull the flat coils from the rack onto the vehicle, then use the two sets of rotating mechanisms equipped on the vehicle to stand up the coils, and then push them onto the material rack. This greatly reduces the labor intensity of employees, reduces site restrictions, improves work efficiency, and reduces operation risks.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: They can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stacker truck for turning over, loading and transporting coiled materials, comprising a gantry assembly (2), a front wheel frame assembly (1) rotatably connected to the right end of the gantry assembly (2), a gantry assembly (3) vertically fixedly connected to the gantry assembly (2), a drive assembly (4) located on the left side of the gantry assembly (3), a balancing wheel assembly (5) distributed under the drive assembly (4) and rotatably connected, a rear tail plate (6) fixed to the left side of the drive assembly (4) and a pedal assembly (7) movably connected to the rear tail plate (6), a battery box assembly (8) fixed to the drive assembly (4), a cover (9) sleeved on the battery box assembly (8) and the drive assembly, an arm guard assembly (10) symmetrically fixed to the outside of the cover (9), a power box assembly (11) arranged on the battery box assembly (8), a handle assembly (12) fixed to the power box assembly (11), and a protective glass (13) fixed to the gantry assembly (3), characterized in that: A cylinder turning mechanism is provided at the lower right end of the door frame group (3); The oil cylinder tilting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder support (14), an oil cylinder body (15), a rotating arm (16), a rotating support (17), and a limit block (18); the oil cylinder support (14) is fixed to the door frame group (3), and the oil cylinder body (15) is hinged on the oil cylinder support (14); the output end of the oil cylinder body (15) is hinged to the rotating arm (16); the bottom of the rotating arm (16) is provided with a rotating support (17); the rotating arm (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating support (17); the lower end of the rotating support (17) is fixed to the door frame group (2); the lower end surface of the rotating arm (16) is vertically fixedly connected to the limit block (18) at a position close to the front wheel frame group (1); A lifting fork arm assembly is arranged on the right side of the gantry assembly (3), and the lifting fork arm assembly is located on the upper side of the oil cylinder tilting mechanism; a lifting oil cylinder assembly (36) is arranged between the lifting fork arm assembly, the gantry assembly (3) and the door seat assembly (2), and the lifting fork arm assembly is driven by the lifting oil cylinder assembly (36) to move up and down on the right side of the gantry assembly (3); The lifting fork arm assembly comprises inner and outer fork arms (24) of L-shaped structural design, one end of the inner and outer fork arms (24) close to the door frame assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (23), and a roller frame (20) is symmetrically fixed to the side of the lifting frame (23) away from the inner and outer fork arms (24), and a grooved wheel assembly (19) is rotatably connected to the roller frame (20), and the grooved wheel assembly (19) is located inside the door frame assembly (3) and is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the door frame assembly (3); The inner and outer fork arms (24) are provided with a coil placement mechanism, the coil placement mechanism comprising a placement frame (30) fixed to the upper end surfaces of the inner and outer fork arms (24), a rear stopper rod (34) symmetrically arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the placement frame (30), the rear stopper rod (34) being vertically fixedly connected to the placement frame (30), the bottom of the placement frame (30) being fixed to the chain (27), the bottom of the placement frame (30) being symmetrically rotatably connected to a guide wheel (35), and the guide wheel (35) being in rolling contact with the upper end surfaces of the lower inner and outer fork arms (24); Three groups of support plates (31) are vertically fixed on the upper end surface of the placement frame (30) near the rear stop rod (34), and a transmission shaft (325) passes through and is rotatably connected between the three groups of support plates (31), wherein a gear 1 (326) is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the transmission shaft (325) between two of the support plates (31), and a material pulling group (32) is rotatably connected between the other two support plates (31), a mold thin oil cylinder (33) is fixed at the rear side of the support plate (31) at a position corresponding to the gear, and a tooth plate (324) is fixed to the output shaft of the mold thin oil cylinder (33), and the tooth plate (324) is meshingly connected with the gear 1 (326); The material pulling group (32) includes a square tube 1 (322), a square tube 2 (323) and a hook (321), wherein one end of the square tube 2 (323) is located inside the square tube 1 (322), the square tube 2 (323) is movably connected to the square tube 1 (322), the hook (321) is vertically fixed to one end of the square tube 2 (323), one end of the square tube 2 (323) located inside the square tube 1 (322) is fixedly connected with a rack (328), the transmission shaft (325) passes through one end of the square tube 1 (322), and an electromagnet 2 with a ring structure is embedded at the connection between the square tube 1 (322) and the transmission shaft (325). (3221), and the second electromagnet (3221) is fixed to the first square tube (322), the second electromagnet (3221) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (325), the inside of the support plate (31) is embedded with the first electromagnet (329) at the contact position with the first square tube (322), the outside of the transmission shaft (325) located inside the first square tube (322) is sleeved with the second gear (327), and the inner wall of the second gear (327) is embedded with the third electromagnet (3271), and the third electromagnet (3271) is fixed to the second gear (327) and sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (325), and the second gear (327) is meshingly connected with the rack (328).

2. The coil material turning, loading and transporting integrated stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: Driven wheel assemblies (26) are symmetrically distributed on the upper end faces of the inner and outer fork arms (24) in the front and rear directions. The driven wheel assemblies (26) are rotatably connected to the inner and outer fork arms (24). A movable groove is reserved between the two sets of driven wheel assemblies (26), and a chain (27) is movably connected in the movable groove.

3. The coil material turning, loading and transporting integrated stacker according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rear support plate (25) is horizontally fixedly connected to one side of the inner and outer fork arms (24) close to the lifting frame (23); a hydraulic motor (21) is mounted on the rear support plate (25); a gear commutator (22) is mounted on the lower side of the rear support plate (25); and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor (21) is drivingly connected to the gear commutator (22).

4. The coil material turning, loading and transporting integrated stacker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner and outer fork arms (24) are rotatably connected to a shaft rod (272) at a position corresponding to the gear commutator (22), and one end of the shaft rod (272) is drivingly connected to the gear commutator (22). The outer portion of the shaft rod (272) is sleeved and fixed with a sprocket wheel (271) at a position corresponding to the chain (27). The chain (27) is sleeved on the sprocket wheel (271). The right end of the inner and outer fork arms (24) is fixedly connected to a front support plate (29), and the interior of the front support plate (29) is also rotatably connected to a sprocket wheel (271) that meshes with the chain (27).

5. The coil material turning, loading and transporting integrated stacker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder group (36) is composed of a chain, a groove wheel, a support shaft, a cylinder barrel, a piston rod, and cylinder seat accessories.

Citation Information

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