Automatic material weighing and detecting device and method

Through the automated material detection device, the valves and partitions driven by industrial control machines and motors are used to realize automatic weighing and data recording of tobacco stems, solving the problem of cumbersome manual operations, improving the detection accuracy and efficiency, and optimizing the tobacco stems quality monitoring.

CN119223413APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31CHENGDU TIANCHENG HENGXIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411641038.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, tobacco stems mainly rely on manual operations during sampling and testing, resulting in cumbersome detection, low efficiency and large errors.

Method used

An automatic weighing detection device for materials is designed, including a shell, weigher, a collection hopper, a feed shell and a valve device. The valve and motor drive partition are controlled by an industrial control machine, and the material channel opening and closing are automatically controlled to realize automatic weighing. Resum data records.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection accuracy, reduces artificial errors, improves operating efficiency, realizes accurate sampling and real-time quality monitoring of tobacco stems, and optimizes the production process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic material weighing and detecting device and method, belongs to the technical field of product weight detection, and aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, in the sampling and detecting process of tobacco stems, sampling, weighing and detecting are mainly conducted manually, and the operation is tedious when the tobacco stems are weighed and recorded. Comprising a shell, a weighing device and a collecting hopper are arranged in the shell, the shell is communicated with a feeding shell, the feeding shell is provided with a first channel and a second channel which are communicated with the collecting hopper and the weighing device respectively, a valve device is further arranged in the feeding shell, and the valve device is used for controlling opening and closing of the first channel and the second channel; the system further comprises an industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer is electrically connected with the valve device and the weighing device. According to the tobacco stem sampling device, opening and closing of the baffle are controlled through the valve device, tobacco stems can be accurately sampled within the set time, errors caused by manual operation are effectively avoided, and the detection precision is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of product weight detection, and in particular relates to a material automatic weighing detection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco, food, chemical industry, etc. need to conduct real-time quality inspection of materials in the production process. Take tobacco as an example. Tobacco belongs to the family of tubular flowers. Annual or limited perennial herb , slightly lignified at the base. Inflorescence terminal, conical, multi-flowered; capsule ovate or oblong, about the same length as the persistent calyx. Flowering and fruiting in summer and autumn. Mainly distributed in South America, South Asia, and China. Tobacco stems are the coarse and hard veins of tobacco leaves, accounting for about 25-30% of the leaf weight. Tobacco stems are a by-product of the tobacco industry and are currently mostly discarded. my country is a major tobacco producer, and hundreds of thousands of tons of tobacco stem resources are discarded every year, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also wastes natural resources. Studies have shown that the types of components contained in tobacco stems are basically the same as those in tobacco leaves.

[0003] At present, the sampling and testing of tobacco stems is mainly carried out manually by sampling, weighing and testing, and the weight of the tobacco stems is weighed and recorded, which is a cumbersome operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic material weighing and detection device and method to solve the problem in the prior art that tobacco stem sampling and detection is mainly carried out manually by sampling, weighing and recording the tobacco stems, which is a cumbersome operation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A material automatic weighing and detection device comprises a shell, wherein a weighing device and a collecting hopper are arranged in the shell, wherein the shell is connected with a feeding shell, wherein the feeding shell has a first channel and a second channel respectively connected with the collecting hopper and the weighing device, wherein a valve device is also arranged in the feeding shell, wherein the valve device is used to control the opening and closing of the first channel and the second channel; and further comprises an industrial computer, wherein the industrial computer is respectively electrically connected with the valve device and the weighing device.

[0007] In this technical solution, it should be noted that the shell is a sheet metal shell, the bottom plate of the shell is connected to the screw holes below the shell through the through holes on the plate, and the shell is provided with an industrial computer placement position, a power switch position, a circular network port placement port, There are five electrical component placement ports, including a USB placement port and an industrial computer switch placement port. A camera is provided inside the shell for placing and observing the image acquisition work during the weighing process, and transmitting it back to the industrial computer for recording; a sheet metal door is provided on one side of the shell, and the sheet metal door is installed on the shell through a hinge, and a circular push-type lock hole is left on the sheet metal door to install a circular push-type lock; in this scheme, when the tobacco stems pass through the feeding shell and need to be sorted, the industrial computer controls the valve device to close the first channel, and the tobacco stems above flow into the weighing device through the second channel. When the time required for collection is reached, the industrial computer controls the valve device to open the first channel and close the second channel, and the tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper through the first channel. At this time, the weighing device has the tobacco stems collected in this cycle, which are weighed and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the material in the weighing device is taken out to facilitate the weighing of the next cycle.

[0008] Preferably, the first channel and the second channel are interconnected, and the valve device comprises a partition and a moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the partition to move so as to close the first channel or the second channel.

[0009] In this technical solution, it should be noted that the first channel and the second channel are two channels connected to each other, and the tops of the two channels have feeding ports. Materials can be transported to the first channel or the second channel by feeding materials from the feeding ports, and a silo can be connected above the feeding ports.

[0010] Preferably, the first channel is arranged vertically, and the second channel is inclined at one side of the first channel and is connected to the first channel; one end of the partition is rotatably connected to the connection between the first channel and the second channel through a rotating shaft; the moving component includes a first motor arranged outside the feed shell and electrically connected to the industrial computer, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the partition closes the first channel or the second channel.

[0011] In this technical solution, it should be noted that the angle between the first channel and the second channel is an acute angle, and the first motor can be used to drive the first channel to rotate, thereby closing the first channel or closing the second channel; in this solution, when the partition closes the first channel or closes the second channel, there is a gap between the end of the partition and the first channel and the second channel, so that the partition can be prevented from generating frictional contact with the two channels during rotation. In order to prevent material from leaking from the gap, inclined plates are provided above the first channel and the second channel. The inclined plates are used to block the gap to prevent material from leaking from the gap when a channel is closed.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting hopper is located below the first channel, the weighing device is located on one side of the first channel, and the weighing device is between the second channel and the collecting hopper.

[0013] In this technical solution, it should be noted that since the collecting hopper is located below the first channel, the weighing device is located on one side of the first channel, and the weighing device is between the second channel and the collecting hopper, the structure of the entire device is compact, which improves the utilization rate of the space inside the shell; the specific principle is: since the weighing device is above the collecting hopper and located on one side of the second channel, the projections of the feed shell and the weighing device from top to bottom are basically projected onto the collecting hopper, saving the space of the shell in the width direction.

[0014] Preferably, the weighing device comprises a weighing bucket and a weight sensor, wherein the weight sensor is supported inside the housing by a column, and the weighing bucket is fixed on the weight sensor. The weight sensor is connected to the top of the column through a first stabilizing plate. A second stabilizing plate is provided on the top of the weight sensor, and the width of the second stabilizing plate is greater than the width of the weight sensor. A mounting frame is provided on the side wall of the weighing bucket, and the mounting frame is in a triangular shape, and the bottom of the mounting frame is parallel to the second stabilizing plate, and the bottom of the mounting frame is fixed to the second stabilizing plate.

[0015] In this technical solution, it should be noted that the bottom of the column is connected to the bottom plate by screws to provide support, and the top of the weight sensor column is connected to the first stabilizing plate by screws. The function of the first stabilizing plate is to avoid the remaining sensitive parts of the weight sensor and connect to the bottom reference of the weight sensor, which can improve the stability of the weight sensor. The weight sensor is connected to the top of the first stabilizing plate through a positioning hole, and a second stabilizing plate is installed above the weight sensor. The second stabilizing plate is connected to the top reference of the weight sensor through the positioning hole to improve the accuracy of the sensor measurement. At this time, the weighing bucket connected by screws is above the second stabilizing plate; in addition, in this solution, the mounting frame is in the shape of a triangular frame, and a reinforcement plate is provided inside it. The reinforcement plate seals the inside of the triangle, and a processing port is provided through the bottom of the mounting frame. The staff operates through the processing port to install or remove the bolts connecting the second stabilizing plate and the weight sensor. An opening is provided through the reinforcement plate to increase the operating space of the staff.

[0016] Preferably, the weighing hopper has a discharge port, a baffle for opening and closing the discharge port is hingedly connected to the discharge port via a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is driven by a second motor. The discharge port faces the collecting hopper.

[0017] In this technical solution, it should be noted that when the weighing bucket is finished weighing, the baffle is driven to open by the second motor to guide the material inside the weighing bucket into the collecting hopper. The collecting hopper flows into the bottom in the form of a pipeline. A positioning connection flange is opened at the bottom, which can be connected to the remaining pipelines to flow into the next process.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with feet, and the height of the feet is adjustable.

[0019] A material automatic weighing detection method, comprising:

[0020] When the tobacco stems pass through the feeding shell and need to be sorted, the valve device is controlled by the industrial computer to close the first channel, and the tobacco stems above flow into the weighing device through the second channel;

[0021] When the time required for collection is reached, the industrial computer controls the valve device to open the first channel and close the second channel. The tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper through the first channel. At this time, the weighing device contains the tobacco stems collected in this cycle. The material inside the weighing device is weighed and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the material in the weighing device is taken out for the next weighing cycle.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the opening and closing of the two channels are controlled by the valve device, so that the tobacco stems can be sampled accurately within the set time, which effectively avoids the errors caused by human operation and improves the accuracy of detection.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the first motor drives the partition to automatically switch channels, and automatically guides the tobacco stems from the second channel to the weighing device without manual intervention, thereby improving the operating efficiency and system automation level.

[0025] 3. In the present invention, after each sampling is completed, the weight of the tobacco stems flowing into the weighing hopper can be recorded in real time, and the data can be used to further analyze the quality of raw materials in the production process, thereby helping to optimize the production process;

[0026] 4. In the present invention, sampling is performed based on a set time period, and only a portion of the tobacco stems flow into the weighing hopper, so that effective test results can be obtained without wasting too much raw material.

[0027] 5. In the present invention, by regularly sampling and weighing, the quality of tobacco stems can be dynamically monitored, and quality fluctuations in the production process can be discovered in time, which helps to maintain the consistency and stability of the product.

[0028] 6. In the present invention, since the weighing device is above the collecting hopper and located on one side of the second channel, the projections of the feed shell and the weighing device from top to bottom are basically projected on the collecting hopper, saving the space of the shell in the width direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention without the housing;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of

[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after cutting along AA;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the weighing device of the present invention;

[0036] Among them: 1-shell, 2-industrial computer switch placement port, 3-usb placement port, 4-circular network port placement port, 5-power switch position, 6-industrial computer placement position, 7-feed shell, 8-weigher, 81-weighing bucket, 82-weighing sensor, 83-column, 84-first stable plate, 85-second stable plate, 86-mounting frame, 87-reinforcement plate, 88-opening, 89-processing port, 9-collection hopper, 10-foot, 11-sheet metal door, 12-circular push-type lock, 13-bottom plate, 14-first channel, 15-second channel, 16-camera, 17-partition, 18-inclined plate, 19-shaft, 20-second motor, 21-baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0038] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0040] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic material weighing and detection device, including a shell 1, wherein a weighing device 8 and a collecting hopper 9 are arranged in the shell 1, and a feed shell 7 is connected to the shell 1, wherein the feed shell 7 has a first channel 14 and a second channel 15 respectively connected to the collecting hopper 9 and the weighing device 8, and a valve device is also arranged in the feed shell 7, wherein the valve device is used to control the opening and closing of the first channel 14 and the second channel 15; and an industrial computer is also included, wherein the industrial computer is electrically connected to the valve device and the weighing device 8 respectively. It should be noted that the shell 1 is a sheet metal shell, and the bottom plate 13 at the bottom of the shell 1 is connected to the screw holes below the shell 1 through the through holes on the plate, and an industrial computer placement position 6, a power switch position 5, a circular network port placement port 4, and a USB placement port 3 are respectively arranged on the shell 1. and the industrial computer switch placement port 2 for five electrical components. A camera 16 is provided inside the shell 1 for placing and observing the image acquisition work during the weighing process, and transmitting it back to the industrial computer for recording; a sheet metal door 11 is provided on one side of the shell 1, and the sheet metal door 11 is installed on the shell 1 through a loose-leaf, and a circular push-type lock 12 hole is reserved on the sheet metal door 11 to install the circular push-type lock 12; in this scheme, when the tobacco stems pass through the feeding shell 7 and need to be sorted, the industrial computer controls the valve device to close the first channel 14, and the tobacco stems above flow into the weighing device 8 through the second channel 15. When the time required for collection is reached, the industrial computer controls the valve device to open the first channel 14 and close the second channel 15, and the tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper 9 through the first channel 14. At this time, the weighing device 8 has the tobacco stems collected in this cycle, which are weighed and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the material in the weighing device 8 is taken out to facilitate the weighing of the next cycle.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first channel 14 and the second channel 15 are interconnected, and the valve device includes a partition 17 and a moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the partition 17 to move to close the first channel 14 or the second channel 15. It should be noted that the first channel 14 and the second channel 15 are two channels that are interconnected, and the tops of the two channels have a feed port. The material can be transported to the first channel 14 or the second channel 15 by feeding from the feed port, and a silo can be connected above the feed port.

[0046] like Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the first channel 14 is vertically arranged, and the second channel 15 is inclined at one side of the first channel 14 and is connected to the first channel 14; one end of the partition 17 is rotatably connected to the connection between the first channel 14 and the second channel 15 through the rotating shaft 19; the moving component includes a first motor arranged outside the feed shell 7 and electrically connected to the industrial computer, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate so that the partition 17 closes the first channel 14 or the second channel 15. It should be noted that the angle between the first channel 14 and the second channel 15 is an acute angle, and the first motor can be used to drive the first channel 14 to rotate, thereby closing the first channel 14 or closing the second channel 15; in this solution, when the partition 17 closes the first channel 14 or closes the second channel 15, there is a gap between the end of the partition 17 and the first channel 14 and the second channel 15, so that the partition 17 can be prevented from generating frictional contact with the two channels during rotation. In order to prevent material from leaking from the gap, an inclined plate 18 is provided above the first channel 14 and the second channel 15. The inclined plate 18 is used to block the gap to prevent material from leaking from the gap when a channel is closed.

[0047] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the collecting hopper 9 is located below the first channel 14, the weighing device 8 is located on one side of the first channel 14, and the weighing device 8 is between the second channel 15 and the collecting hopper 9. It should be noted that since the collecting hopper 9 is located below the first channel 14, the weighing device 8 is located on one side of the first channel 14, and the weighing device 8 is between the second channel 15 and the collecting hopper 9, the structure of the entire device is compact, which improves the utilization rate of the space in the shell 1; the specific principle is: since the weighing device 8 is above the collecting hopper 9 and is located on one side of the second channel 15, the projections of the feed shell 7 and the weighing device 8 from top to bottom are basically projected on the collecting hopper 9, saving the space of the shell 1 in the width direction.

[0048] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the weighing device 8 includes a weighing bucket 81 and a weight sensor, the weight sensor is supported inside the housing 1 by a column 83, and the weighing bucket 81 is fixed on the weight sensor. The weight sensor is connected to the top of the column 83 through a first stabilizing plate. A second stabilizing plate 85 is provided on the top of the weight sensor, and the width of the second stabilizing plate 85 is greater than the width of the weight sensor. A mounting frame 86 is provided on the side wall of the weighing bucket 81, and the mounting frame 86 is triangular in shape, and the bottom of the mounting frame 86 is parallel to the second stabilizing plate 85, and the bottom of the mounting frame 86 is fixed on the second stabilizing plate 85. It should be noted that the bottom of the column 83 is connected to the bottom plate 13 by screws to provide support force, and the top of the weight sensor column 83 is connected to the first stabilizing plate 84 by screws. The function of the first stabilizing plate 84 is to avoid the remaining sensitive parts of the weight sensor and connect to the bottom reference of the weight sensor, which can improve the stability of the weight sensor. The weight sensor is connected to the top of the first stabilizing plate 84 through a positioning hole, and a second stabilizing plate 85 is installed above the weight sensor. The second stabilizing plate 85 is connected to the top reference of the weight sensor through the positioning hole to improve the measurement accuracy of the sensor. At this time, a weighing bucket 81 connected by screws is located above the second stabilizing plate 85. In addition, in the present scheme, the mounting frame 86 is in the shape of a triangular frame, and a reinforcing plate 87 is provided inside thereof. The reinforcing plate 87 seals the inside of the triangle, and a processing opening 89 is penetrated through the bottom of the mounting frame 86. The staff operates through the processing opening 89 to install or remove the bolts connecting the second stabilizing plate 85 and the weight sensor. An opening 88 is penetrated through the reinforcing plate 87 to increase the operating space of the staff.

[0049] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the weighing hopper 81 has a discharge port, and a baffle 21 for opening and closing the discharge port is hingedly connected to the discharge port through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is driven by a second motor 20. The discharge port faces the collecting hopper 9.

[0050] It should be noted that when the weighing bucket 81 completes weighing, the baffle 21 is driven to open by the second motor 20 to guide the material inside the weighing bucket 81 into the collecting hopper 9. The collecting hopper 9 uses a pipeline to flow to the bottom. A positioning connection flange is opened at the bottom, which can be connected to the remaining pipelines to flow into the next process.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a foot 10 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, and the height of the foot 10 is adjustable.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] This embodiment provides a material automatic weighing detection method, including:

[0054] When the tobacco stems pass through the feed housing 7 and need to be sorted, the first channel 14 is closed by the valve device controlled by the industrial computer, and the tobacco stems above flow into the weighing device 8 through the second channel 15;

[0055] When the time required for collection is reached, the industrial computer controls the valve device to open the first channel 14 and close the second channel 15, and the tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper 9 through the first channel 14. At this time, the weighing device 8 contains the tobacco stems collected in this cycle. The material inside the weighing device 8 is weighed and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the material in the weighing device 8 is taken out to facilitate the weighing of the next cycle.

[0056] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0057] When the tobacco stems pass through the feed shell 7 and need to be sorted, the partition 17 on the rotating shaft 19 is driven by the first motor to the limit position, and the tobacco stems above flow to the second channel 15 through the partition 17, and then the tobacco stems enter the weighing hopper 81. When the time required for collection is reached, the first motor drives the partition 17 to rotate outward. When closing is completed, the tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper 9 through the first channel 14. At this time, the weighing hopper 81 contains the tobacco stems collected in this period, which are weighed by the weighing sensor 82 device below and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the baffle 21 is driven by the second motor 20 to rotate outward, and the tobacco stems collected in the weighing hopper 81 flow into the collecting hopper. The collecting hopper adopts a pipeline and flows to the bottom. A positioning connection flange is opened at the bottom, which can be connected to the remaining pipelines to flow into the next process.

[0058] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0059] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0060] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A material automatic weighing and detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein a weighing device (8) and a collecting hopper (9) are arranged in the shell (1), wherein a feeding shell (7) is connected to the shell (1), wherein the feeding shell (7) has a first channel (14) and a second channel (15) which are respectively connected to the collecting hopper (9) and the weighing device (8), and wherein a valve device is arranged in the feeding shell (7), wherein the valve device is used to control the opening and closing of the first channel (14) and the second channel (15); It also includes an industrial control computer, which is electrically connected to the valve device and the weighing device (8) respectively.

2. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first channel (14) and the second channel (15) are interconnected, and the valve device comprises a partition (17) and a moving component, wherein the moving component is used to drive the partition (17) to move so as to close the first channel (14) or the second channel (15).

3. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first channel (14) is arranged vertically, and the second channel (15) is arranged obliquely on one side of the first channel (14) and is in communication with the first channel (14); One end of the partition (17) is rotatably connected to the connection between the first channel (14) and the second channel (15) via a rotating shaft (19); The moving assembly comprises a first motor which is arranged outside the feed shell (7) and is electrically connected to the industrial control computer. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (19). The first motor drives the rotating shaft (19) to rotate so that the partition (17) closes the first channel (14) or the second channel (15).

4. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The collecting hopper (9) is located below the first channel (14), the weighing device (8) is located on one side of the first channel (14), and the weighing device (8) is between the second channel (15) and the collecting hopper (9).

5. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claims 1-4, characterized in that: The weighing device (8) comprises a weighing bucket (81) and a weight sensor (82); the weight sensor (82) is supported inside the housing (1) via a column (83); and the weighing bucket (81) is fixed on the weight sensor.

6. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The weight sensor (82) is connected to the top of the column (83) via a first stabilizing plate.

7. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second stabilizing plate (85) is provided on the top of the weight sensor, the width of the second stabilizing plate (85) being greater than the width of the weight sensor, a mounting frame (86) is provided on the side wall of the weighing bucket (81), the mounting frame (86) is triangular in shape, the bottom of the mounting frame (86) is parallel to the second stabilizing plate (85), and the bottom of the mounting frame (86) is fixed on the second stabilizing plate (85).

8. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The weighing bucket (81) has a discharge port, and a baffle (21) for opening and closing the discharge port is hingedly connected to the discharge port via a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is driven by a second motor (20).

9. The material automatic weighing and detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge port faces the collecting hopper (9).

10. A material automatic weighing detection method, implemented by a material automatic weighing detection device according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: include: When tobacco stems pass through the feed shell (7) and need to be sorted, the first channel (14) is closed by controlling the valve device through the industrial computer, and the tobacco stems above flow into the weighing device (8) through the second channel (15); When the time required for collection is reached, the industrial computer controls the valve device to open the first channel (14) and close the second channel (15), and the tobacco stems flow into the collecting hopper (9) through the first channel (14). At this time, the weighing device (8) contains the tobacco stems collected in this cycle. The material inside the weighing device (8) is weighed and the data is recorded. After the recording is completed, the material in the weighing device (8) is taken out to facilitate the weighing of the next cycle.