Ecological planting method for inhibiting weeds with weeds based on honeysuckle and selfheal interplanting

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeysuckle and selfheal interplanting-based ecological planting method for inhibiting weeds with weeds, and relates to the technical field of ecological planting. The method at least comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a land parcel with a proper growth environment to plant honeysuckle according to certain plant spacing and row spacing; s2, performing field planting when the honeysuckle flowers are planted; s3, selfheal is sown between honeysuckle rows from March to April every year; s4, manual weeding is carried out 0-2 times from August to December every year; s5, regularly pruning the inhibiting plants, namely prunella vulgaris, and ensuring that the inhibiting plants do not excessively grow to influence illumination and ventilation of the crops; s6, regularly checking the growth conditions of the crops and inhibiting the plants, and timely treating diseases and insect pests. According to the method, the selfheal and the honeysuckle are interplanted, so that weeds in the honeysuckle field are effectively prevented and controlled, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, the soil fertility and the crop quality are improved, meanwhile, the cost of weed management is reduced, and higher economic benefits are brought.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological planting, and in particular to an ecological planting method for suppressing weeds by using grasses based on interplanting of honeysuckle and selfheal. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation of honeysuckle, weeds are very harmful. Although the commonly used chemical pesticide weed control method is effective, it will lead to pesticide residue problems in farmland, which will affect the quality of honeysuckle. Although manual weeding is a more environmentally friendly method, it is inefficient and costly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a non-chemical and efficient weed control method.

[0003] "Suppressing weeds with weeds" is an eco-friendly weed management strategy that introduces specific beneficial plants or herbaceous plants into farmland and uses the competitive effect of these plants to suppress the growth of harmful weeds. This method not only reduces dependence on chemical pesticides, but also improves soil biodiversity and fertility, thereby improving the growth environment and quality of crops.

[0004] However, due to the differences in the planting adaptability between different plants and the specific designs of using grass to suppress weeds adopted by different plants, there is currently a lack of corresponding planting methods for honeysuckle, and no one has proposed corresponding grass categories for "using grass to suppress weeds". As a result, the existing honeysuckle planting often has the following technical problems:

[0005] The use of chemical pesticides is high, which reduces soil fertility and crop quality, and also incurs costs for weed management;

[0006] Therefore, a new solution to the above problems needs to be proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological planting method for suppressing weeds by interplanting honeysuckle and selfheal, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological planting method for suppressing weeds by interplanting honeysuckle and selfheal, comprising at least the following steps:

[0009] S1: Select a plot with a suitable growth environment and plant honeysuckle according to a certain plant spacing and row spacing;

[0010] S2: Planting when planting honeysuckle;

[0011] S3: Sow Prunella vulgaris between the rows of honeysuckle from March to April every year;

[0012] S4: Manual weeding 0-2 times from August to December each year;

[0013] S5: Regularly prune inhibitory plants, i.e. Prunella vulgaris, to ensure that inhibitory plants do not grow excessively and affect the light and ventilation of crops;

[0014] S6: Regularly check the growth of crops and inhibited plants, and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.

[0015] Furthermore, the suitable growth environment includes at least sufficient sunlight and good drainage.

[0016] Furthermore, the plant spacing in S1 is 1 meter, and the row spacing is 1.5 meters.

[0017] Furthermore, the planting is to insert a stick at a certain distance from the root of the plant next to the plant to support the plant.

[0018] Furthermore, the stick is inserted at a distance of 1 cm and 0-15 cm from the root of the honeysuckle, and the insertion depth of the stick is 30 cm to 40 cm.

[0019] Furthermore, during the planting process of the honeysuckle in the later growth stage, the main stem should be tied with plant straps as the stem grows, so as to further improve the supporting effect.

[0020] Furthermore, during the sowing process of the selfheal, it is necessary to further ensure the sowing density and effectively cover the ground to prevent the growth of weeds.

[0021] Furthermore, the S5 also includes regularly monitoring the density and types of weeds and evaluating the inhibition effect.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention achieves effective prevention and control of weeds in honeysuckle fields by interplanting selfheal and honeysuckle, reduces the use of chemical pesticides, improves soil fertility and crop quality, and reduces the cost of weed management, thereby bringing higher economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A sowing diagram of sowing selfheal seeds between rows of honeysuckle in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A weed survey map for investigating the types and quantities of weeds in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a comparison diagram of field weeds of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a weed data diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an ecological planting method for suppressing weeds by interplanting honeysuckle and selfheal, comprising at least the following steps:

[0031] S1: Select a plot with a suitable growth environment and plant honeysuckle according to a certain plant spacing and row spacing;

[0032] S2: Planting when planting honeysuckle;

[0033] S3: Sow Prunella vulgaris between the rows of honeysuckle from March to April every year;

[0034] S4: Manual weeding 0-2 times from August to December each year;

[0035] S5: Regularly prune inhibitory plants, i.e. Prunella vulgaris, to ensure that inhibitory plants do not grow excessively and affect the light and ventilation of crops;

[0036] S6: Regularly check the growth of crops and inhibited plants, and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.

[0037] A suitable growing environment includes at least sufficient light and good drainage.

[0038] The plant spacing in S1 was 1 m and the row spacing was 1.5 m.

[0039] Planting is to insert a stick at a certain distance from the roots of the plant to support the plant.

[0040] The stick is inserted 1 cm 0-15 cm away from the root of the honeysuckle, and the depth of the stick is 30 cm - 40 cm.

[0041] During the planting process in the later stage of honeysuckle growth, the main stem should be tied with plant straps as the stem grows to further improve the support effect.

[0042] During the sowing process of selfheal, it is necessary to further ensure the sowing density and effectively cover the ground to prevent the growth of weeds.

[0043] S5 also includes regular monitoring of weed density and type to assess suppression effectiveness.

[0044] See also Figure 3 It can be seen that compared with other treatment methods, Prunella vulgaris has a more obvious effect in suppressing weeds in the field.

[0045] See also Figure 4 It can be seen that by sampling the number of all weeds and the dominant weed Alternanthera philoxeroides, and importing statistical software to calculate the significant difference, it can be seen that the number of weeds in the Prunella vulgaris treatment group was significantly reduced compared with the control group.

[0046] In summary:

[0047] The present invention reduces the input of chemical pesticides through natural competition and ecological regulation, reduces the dependence of honeysuckle on chemical pesticides, and reduces the risk of pesticide residues; at the same time, Prunella vulgaris is also a medicinal plant, which can save costs and bring higher economic benefits; in addition, the introduction of Prunella vulgaris increases the biodiversity of the honeysuckle field and improves the stability of the ecosystem. This planting model is more effective and environmentally friendly than other methods of removing weeds, and can also be applied to honeysuckle to prevent and control weeds.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An ecological planting method for suppressing weeds by interplanting honeysuckle and selfheal, characterized in that: At least the following steps are included: S1: Select a plot with a suitable growth environment and plant honeysuckle according to a certain plant spacing and row spacing; S2: Planting when planting honeysuckle; S3: Sow Prunella vulgaris between the rows of honeysuckle from March to April every year; S4: Manual weeding 0-2 times from August to December each year; S5: Regularly prune inhibitory plants, i.e. Prunella vulgaris, to ensure that inhibitory plants do not grow excessively and affect the light and ventilation of crops; S6: Regularly check the growth of crops and inhibited plants, and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: The suitable growing environment includes at least sufficient sunlight and good drainage.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: The plant spacing in S1 is 1 meter, and the row spacing is 1.5 meters.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: The planting is to insert a stick at a certain distance from the root of the plant beside the plant to support the plant.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises: The stick is inserted at a distance of 1 cm to 15 cm from the root of the honeysuckle, and the insertion depth of the stick is 30 cm to 40 cm.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises: During the planting process of the honeysuckle in the later growth stage, the main stem should be tied with plant straps as the stem grows to further improve the supporting effect.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: During the sowing process of the selfheal, it is necessary to further ensure the sowing density and effectively cover the ground to prevent the growth of weeds.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: The S5 also includes regularly monitoring the density and type of weeds and evaluating the suppression effect.

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