Garbage classification combination device

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage classification combination device which comprises classification garbage trucks, a plurality of classification garbage trucks are combined to subpackage different types of garbage, each classification garbage truck comprises a truck body, a vehicle-mounted water tank is arranged at the top of the truck body, high-pressure water gun nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted water tank and in the truck body, and an automatic folding cabin door is arranged on the front face of the truck body. A walking crawler belt is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an adjustable rear gear dragging plate is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, the adjustable rear gear dragging plate is rotationally connected with a bottom plate of the vehicle body through a rotating shaft, and an in-vehicle horizontal carrying belt is arranged in the vehicle body. The garbage collection position can be adjusted at any time along with the development progress of the project; the garbage disposal device is convenient to dump garbage, convenient to move, convenient and capable of improving the working efficiency, thereby achieving the quality control of saving time and labor and guaranteeing construction environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction site garbage collection and dumping, and in particular to a garbage classification combination device. Background Art

[0002] Due to the special working conditions at the construction site, the garbage at the construction site is complex and of many types. There is a weak awareness of project management at the construction site, inadequate garbage classification and stacking, inadequate treatment of organic garbage, inorganic garbage and hazardous waste, and difficulty in garbage transportation, which directly affect the construction environment and health of the construction site.

[0003] The existing construction site garbage disposal is that garbage is randomly piled up in one place and processed by forklifts and trucks. Forklifts and trucks to transport garbage once, the garbage needs to be piled up to a certain amount, and the garbage cannot be processed in time. In addition, the open-air dumping of garbage causes great harm to the construction environment. At the same time, the dumping of garbage affects the construction progress and brings safety hazards to the construction. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a garbage classification combination device, which can effectively classify and process hazardous garbage, organic garbage and inorganic garbage through the combined use of different classification garbage trucks; the classification garbage truck can be moved, and the garbage collection position can be adjusted at any time with the progress of the project without affecting the on-site construction; the processed garbage in the vehicle body is convenient to dump and move, which is convenient and improves work efficiency, thereby achieving the goal of saving time and labor, and ensuring quality control of construction and environmental protection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage classification combination device includes a classification garbage truck. Several classification garbage trucks are combined to pack different types of garbage. The classification garbage truck includes a body, a vehicle-mounted water tank is arranged on the top of the body, a high-pressure water gun nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted water tank and inside the body, a drainage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the body, an automatic folding door is arranged at the front of the body, a walking track is arranged at the bottom of the body, a vehicle-mounted hook is arranged at the front end of the body, an adjustable rear gear drag plate is arranged at the rear end, the adjustable rear gear drag plate is rotatably connected to the body bottom plate by a rotating shaft, and an in-vehicle horizontal carrying belt is arranged inside the body.

[0007] Furthermore, the garbage classification combination device also includes a control integration, a power generation integration and a sensor. The sensor is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body, the sensor is connected to the control integration, and the power generation integration provides energy for the garbage classification combination device.

[0008] Furthermore, the control integration controls the walking, loading and dumping control assembly of the garbage classification combination device.

[0009] Furthermore, a belt is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear gear drag plate, and the belt on the adjustable rear gear drag plate is connected to a horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle.

[0010] Furthermore, a tensioning device is provided at the position where the belt laid on the surface of the adjustable rear drag plate is connected to the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle.

[0011] Furthermore, the tensioning device is interlocked with the adjustable rear plate. When the adjustable rear plate is erected and closed, the tensioning device extends to tension the belt; when the adjustable rear plate is laid down to dump garbage, the tensioning device is retracted and no longer tensions the belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a belt is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear gear drag plate, and the belt on the adjustable rear gear drag plate rotates independently.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotation angle between the adjustable rear gear drag plate and the vehicle body bottom plate is adjusted between 90° and 180°.

[0014] Furthermore, the garbage treatment method of the garbage classification assembly device has the following specific steps:

[0015] S1. Set up several garbage trucks according to the type and quantity of garbage at the construction site. The crawlers of the garbage trucks move on the construction ground to the designated garbage collection points;

[0016] S2. The garbage of different categories is sent to the front of the designated classified garbage truck. The sensor at the bottom of the front end of the truck senses that there is a garbage dump in front of it, and sends a command to the control integration. The control integration controls the automatic folding door to open, and the garbage is placed inside the truck;

[0017] S3. When the garbage at the front end of the vehicle is full, the control integration controls the operation of the horizontal conveying belt in the vehicle, and the garbage at the front end is transported to the rear end of the vehicle;

[0018] S4. When the vehicle body is fully loaded, the crawler belt carries the fully loaded classified garbage truck to the designated garbage dumping site, the control integrated control adjusts the rear gear trailer to be lowered, and the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle and the belt on the outer surface of the adjustable rear gear trailer are operated to dump the garbage in the vehicle into the garbage dumping site;

[0019] S5. After dumping the garbage, the adjustable rear drag plate is pulled up, and the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle is adjusted to ensure that the belt is in working condition;

[0020] S6. After the adjustable rear drag plate is closed, a sealed space is formed. The high-pressure water gun nozzle receives a command to spray high-pressure water into the vehicle to wash the interior of the vehicle, cleaning away the garbage and ash adhered to the interior of the vehicle. The drainage port under the vehicle is opened to discharge the flushing wastewater to a designated garbage dumping site;

[0021] S7. After cleaning, the crawler moves and sends the garbage truck to the garbage collection site again to receive the garbage from the construction site;

[0022] S8. When the garbage collection at this garbage collection point is completed, the walking tracks of the classified garbage truck will start again to move on the construction site, and send the classified garbage truck to the next designated garbage collection point until the garbage collection and dumping work of the entire construction site is completed.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1) The classified garbage trucks are used in combination to effectively classify hazardous waste, organic waste and inorganic waste, recycle kitchen waste and recyclable waste, and centrally and separately treat hazardous waste, effectively saving resources, improving resource conversion rate, preventing mixed waste treatment from polluting the environment, improving waste treatment capacity, and ensuring environmental protection requirements;

[0025] 2) Setting walking tracks to improve the reliability of the garbage truck in the construction site. The walking tracks are suitable for various construction sites, with strong adaptability and mobility. The collection position of the garbage truck can be adjusted according to the progress of the construction site, meeting the layout requirements of the construction site without affecting the construction progress;

[0026] 3) Automatic sensing controls the switch of the classified garbage truck. Garbage is not placed in the open air. It is highly sealed and does not affect the surrounding environment. Garbage is automatically placed inside the vehicle body without manual adjustment. The filling rate is high, the classified garbage truck has a high utilization rate, and the garbage filling efficiency is high.

[0027] 4) The adjustable rear baffle can control the dumping of garbage, making it easy to dump garbage and move it, which is convenient and improves work efficiency, thereby saving time and labor and ensuring quality control of environmental protection construction.

[0028] 5) The internal high-pressure washing can ensure the cleanliness of the body of the garbage truck, does not pollute the environment, does not affect reuse, and ensures efficient operation of garbage collection.

[0029] 6) The device has a simple structure, convenient operation, high degree of automation, wide adaptability, and strong practicality. It is particularly suitable for construction sites with harsh construction conditions and inconvenient garbage transportation, improving construction environmental protection requirements and has high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classified garbage truck described in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the classification garbage truck assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3The diagram (1) is a schematic diagram of the linkage between the adjustable rear baffle and the tensioning device described in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the linkage between the adjustable rear baffle and the tensioning device described in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the independent rotation of the adjustable rear drag plate belt of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Onboard water tank; 3. High-pressure water inlet; 4. High-pressure water gun nozzle; 5. Drainage outlet; 6. Automatic folding door; 7. Sensor; 8. Walking track; 9. On-vehicle hook; 10. Adjustable rear gear towing plate; 11. Horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Control integration; 14. Tensioning device; 15 Belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the working principle of a garbage classification combination device is as follows: a number of classified garbage trucks are combined according to the type of garbage, and different types of garbage are transported to different types of classified garbage trucks. After the sensor 7 at the bottom of the front section of the vehicle body 1 senses the garbage blocking, it controls the automatic folding hatch 6 to open and collect the garbage, and the horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle runs to transport the garbage at the front end of the vehicle to the rear end of the vehicle body to improve the filling degree. The classified garbage truck loaded with garbage walks on the construction site through the walking track 8 to transport the garbage to the designated dumping site, and the adjustable rear plate 10 is lowered, and the horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle and the belt on the adjustable rear plate 10 are operated to dump the garbage in the vehicle. After the dumping is completed, the high-pressure water gun nozzle 4 in the vehicle cleans the interior of the vehicle body to ensure the cleanliness of the classified garbage truck, and then reaches the designated garbage collection point through the walking track 8 to collect the garbage, ensuring that the on-site garbage is effectively classified, collected and processed to ensure the on-site environmental protection requirements.

[0038] [Example 1], as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a garbage classification combination device includes a classification garbage truck, and several classification garbage trucks are combined to pack different types of garbage. The classification garbage truck includes a body 1, a vehicle-mounted water tank 2 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a high-pressure water gun nozzle 4 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted water tank 2 and inside the body 1, a drain outlet 5 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle, a high-pressure water inlet 3 is arranged on the top of the vehicle-mounted water tank 2, and clean water is connected and stored through the vehicle-mounted water tank 2 at the same time, an automatic folding door 6 is arranged on the front of the body 1, a walking crawler 8 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, and a vehicle hook 9 is arranged at the front end of the body 1. When there is garbage in the foundation pit that needs to be processed at the construction site, the classification garbage truck cannot enter the pit by itself, and it is necessary to use a crane to lift the vehicle hook 9 at the front section of the body 1, and lift the garbage truck into the foundation pit to collect garbage. An adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is arranged at the rear end, and the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the body 1 by a rotating shaft 12, and an in-vehicle horizontal carrying belt 11 is arranged inside the body 1.

[0039] Furthermore, the garbage classification combination device also includes a control integration 13, a power generation integration and a sensor 7. The sensor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body. The sensor 7 is connected to the control integration 13. The sensor 7 can be a light control sensor, a temperature control sensor, a sound control sensor or a comprehensive control sensor. The power generation integration provides energy for the garbage classification combination device.

[0040] Furthermore, the control integration 13 controls the walking, loading and dumping control assembly of the garbage classification combination device.

[0041] Furthermore, a belt is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10, and the belt on the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is connected to a horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle.

[0042] Furthermore, a tensioning device 14 is provided at the position where the belt laid on the surface of the adjustable rear drag plate 10 is connected to the horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle.

[0043] Furthermore, the tensioning device 14 is interlocked with the adjustable rear plate 10. When the adjustable rear plate 10 is erected and closed, the tensioning device 14 extends to tension the belt 15; when the adjustable rear plate 10 is laid down to dump garbage, the tensioning device 14 is retracted and the belt 15 is no longer tensioned.

[0044] Furthermore, the rotation angle between the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 and the bottom plate of the vehicle body 1 is adjusted within a range of 90° to 180°.

[0045] [Example 2], as Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, a garbage classification combination device includes a classification garbage truck, and several classification garbage trucks are combined to pack different types of garbage. The classification garbage truck includes a body 1, a vehicle-mounted water tank 2 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a high-pressure water gun nozzle 4 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted water tank 2 and inside the body 1, a drain outlet 5 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle, a high-pressure water inlet 3 is arranged on the top of the vehicle-mounted water tank 2, and clean water is connected and stored through the vehicle-mounted water tank 2 at the same time, an automatic folding door 6 is arranged on the front of the body 1, a walking crawler 8 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, and a vehicle hook 9 is arranged at the front end of the body 1. When there is garbage in the foundation pit that needs to be processed at the construction site, the classification garbage truck cannot enter the pit by itself, and it is necessary to use a crane to lift the vehicle hook 9 at the front section of the body 1, and lift the garbage truck into the foundation pit to collect garbage. An adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is arranged at the rear end, and the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the body 1 by a rotating shaft 12, and an in-vehicle horizontal carrying belt 11 is arranged inside the body 1.

[0046] Furthermore, the garbage classification combination device also includes a control integration 13, a power generation integration and a sensor 7. The sensor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body. The sensor 7 is connected to the control integration 13. The sensor 7 can be a light control sensor, a temperature control sensor, a sound control sensor or a comprehensive control sensor. The power generation integration provides energy for the garbage classification combination device.

[0047] Furthermore, the control integration 13 controls the walking, loading and dumping control assembly of the garbage classification combination device.

[0048] Furthermore, a belt 15 is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear gear drag plate, and the belt 15 on the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 rotates independently. The belt 15 on the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 has an independent belt operating device. When the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is erected to close the classified garbage truck, the belt 15 on the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 does not operate, and the horizontal transport belt 11 in the vehicle operates to load garbage into the vehicle body 1. When the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 is laid down to dump the garbage, the belt 15 on the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 starts and cooperates with the horizontal transport belt 11 in the vehicle to dump the garbage out of the vehicle body 1.

[0049] Furthermore, the rotation angle between the adjustable rear gear drag plate 10 and the bottom plate of the vehicle body 1 is adjusted between 90° and 180°.

[0050] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the garbage treatment method of the garbage classification assembly device has the following specific steps:

[0051] S1. According to the type and quantity of garbage at the construction site, several classified garbage trucks are set up, and the walking tracks of the classified garbage trucks 8 walk on the construction ground to the designated garbage collection point;

[0052] S2. The garbage of different categories is sent to the designated classified garbage truck in front. The sensor 7 at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body 1 senses the obstruction of the dumped garbage in front and sends a command to the control integration 13. The control integration 13 controls the automatic folding door 6 to open and dump the garbage into the vehicle body 1;

[0053] S3. When the front end of the vehicle body 1 is full of garbage, the control integration 13 controls the horizontal conveyor belt 11 in the vehicle to operate, and the front end of the garbage is transported to the rear end of the vehicle body 1;

[0054] S4. When the vehicle body 1 is fully loaded, the crawler 6 walks with the fully loaded classified garbage truck to the designated garbage dumping place, the control integration 13 controls the adjustable rear stall trailer 10 to be laid down, and the horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle and the belt 15 on the outer surface of the adjustable rear stall trailer 10 are operated to dump the garbage in the vehicle into the garbage dumping point;

[0055] S5. After dumping the garbage, the adjustable rear drag plate 10 is pulled up, and the horizontal carrying belt 11 in the vehicle is adjusted to ensure that the belt is in working condition;

[0056] S6. The adjustable rear stall trailer 10 is closed to form a sealed space, the high-pressure water gun nozzle 4 receives a command to spray high-pressure water into the car to wash the car, the garbage ash attached to the inside of the car body 1 is cleaned off, the drain 5 under the car is opened, and the flushing wastewater is discharged to the designated garbage dumping point;

[0057] S7. After cleaning, the crawler 8 walks and sends the garbage truck to the garbage collection site again to receive garbage from the construction site;

[0058] S8. When the garbage collection at this garbage collection point is completed, the walking track 8 of the classified garbage truck starts again to move on the construction site, and sends the classified garbage truck to the next designated garbage collection point until the garbage collection and dumping work of the entire construction site is completed.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage classification assembly device, comprising a classification garbage truck, a plurality of classification garbage trucks are combined to pack different types of garbage, characterized in that: The classified garbage truck includes a body, a vehicle-mounted water tank is arranged on the top of the body, a high-pressure water gun nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted water tank and inside the body, a drainage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the body, an automatic folding door is arranged at the front of the body, a walking track is arranged at the bottom of the body, a vehicle hook is arranged at the front end of the body, an adjustable rear gear drag plate is arranged at the rear end, the adjustable rear gear drag plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the body by a rotating shaft, and an in-vehicle horizontal carrying belt is arranged inside the body.

2. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage classification combination device also includes a control integration, a power generation integration and a sensor. The sensor is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body. The sensor is connected to the control integration. The power generation integration provides energy for the garbage classification combination device.

3. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control integration controls the walking, loading and dumping control assembly of the garbage classification combination device.

4. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear gear drag plate, and the belt on the adjustable rear gear drag plate is connected with a horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle.

5. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tensioning device is arranged at the position where the belt laid on the surface of the adjustable rear drag plate is connected with the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle.

6. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tensioning device is interlocked with the adjustable rear drag plate. When the adjustable rear drag plate is erected and closed, the tensioning device extends to tension the belt; when the adjustable rear drag plate is laid down to dump garbage, the tensioning device is retracted and the belt is no longer tensioned.

7. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt is laid on the surface of the adjustable rear-gear drag plate, and the belt on the adjustable rear-gear drag plate rotates independently.

8. A garbage classification combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation angle between the adjustable rear gear drag plate and the vehicle body bottom plate is adjusted within a range of 90° to 180°.

9. The garbage disposal method of the garbage classification assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps of the garbage treatment method of the garbage classification combined device are as follows: S1. Set up several garbage trucks according to the type and quantity of garbage at the construction site. The crawlers of the garbage trucks move on the construction ground to the designated garbage collection points; S2. The garbage of different categories is sent to the front of the designated classified garbage truck. The sensor at the bottom of the front end of the truck senses that there is a blockage of dumped garbage in front, and sends a command to the control integration. The control integration controls the automatic folding door to open, and the dumped garbage is placed inside the truck; S3. When the garbage at the front end of the vehicle is full, the control integration controls the operation of the horizontal conveying belt in the vehicle, and the garbage at the front end is transported to the rear end of the vehicle; S4. When the vehicle body is fully loaded, the crawler belt carries the fully loaded classified garbage truck to the designated garbage dumping site, the control integrated control adjusts the rear gear trailer to be lowered, and the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle and the belt on the outer surface of the adjustable rear gear trailer are operated to dump the garbage in the vehicle into the garbage dumping site; S5. After dumping the garbage, the adjustable rear drag plate is pulled up, and the horizontal carrying belt in the vehicle is adjusted to ensure that the belt is in working condition; S6. After the adjustable rear drag plate is closed, a sealed space is formed. The high-pressure water gun nozzle receives a command to spray high-pressure water into the vehicle to wash the interior of the vehicle, cleaning away the garbage and ash adhered to the interior of the vehicle. The drainage port under the vehicle is opened to discharge the flushing wastewater to a designated garbage dumping site; S7. After cleaning, the crawler moves and sends the garbage truck to the garbage collection site again to receive the garbage from the construction site; S8. When the garbage collection at this garbage collection point is completed, the walking tracks of the classified garbage truck will start again to move on the construction site, and send the classified garbage truck to the next designated garbage collection point until the garbage collection and dumping work of the entire construction site is completed.

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