Sunlight self-adaptive balcony

Abstract

The sunlight self-adaptive balcony comprises a bedplate and an angle adjusting assembly, four corresponding fixing frames are fixed to the upper side of the table plate, protection assemblies and rotating assemblies are installed in the fixing frames, and the protection assemblies are matched with the rotating assemblies; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a connecting frame, a second motor, a moving frame, a connecting shaft and a gear ring, the platen is rotationally connected to the upper side of the connecting frame, the second motor is installed on the lower side of the connecting frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the lower side of the platen, a connecting hole is formed in the edge of the lower side of the connecting frame, and the connecting shaft is rotationally connected into the connecting hole; the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end of the interior of the moving frame, the two corresponding gear rings are fixed to the circumferential face of the connecting shaft, the angle and height can be adjusted according to needs, a user can escape conveniently, and meanwhile the comfort level of the user can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of balconies, in particular to a sunlight adaptive balcony. Background Art

[0003] In the prior art, the main structures of commercial housing balconies include balcony ceilings, balcony walls, balcony floors and fence walls: in order to ensure the use strength and service life of the building balcony, the balcony ceilings, balcony walls, balcony floors and fence walls are usually cast in one piece using concrete. However, when a fire occurs, in an emergency, people cannot escape from the door of the room, so people often run to the balcony to wait for rescue. Since people live on higher floors or the balconies on lower floors are equipped with anti-theft nets, it is difficult for people to escape from the balcony by themselves. When the fire spreads to the balcony, it may cause casualties to the people on the balcony. At the same time, the angle cannot be adjusted according to needs during normal use, and the comfort level is low. For this reason, we propose a sunlight adaptive balcony. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a sunlight adaptive balcony, which can adjust the angle and height according to needs, facilitate users to escape, and at the same time can improve the comfort of users, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sunlight adaptive balcony, comprising a platform and an angle adjustment component;

[0006] Table: Four corresponding fixed frames are fixed on the upper side, and protective components and rotating components are installed inside the fixed frames, and the protective components and rotating components cooperate with each other;

[0007] Angle adjustment component: includes a connecting frame, a second motor, a moving frame, a connecting shaft and a gear ring. The table is rotatably connected to the upper side of the connecting frame, and the second motor is installed on the lower side of the connecting frame. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the lower side of the table. A connecting hole is opened on the lower side edge of the connecting frame. The inside of the connecting hole is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving frame. Two corresponding gear rings are fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft. A toggle component is installed on the upper side of the moving frame, and a moving component is installed on the side of the moving frame. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The angle of the table is adjusted by setting the angle adjustment component.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a fixed block, a bidirectional screw, a first motor and a bevel gear. The fixed block is fixed inside the fixed frame. A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed block. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The bidirectional screw is welded by two threaded rods with opposite threads. Two corresponding bevel gears are fixed at both ends of the bidirectional screw. Adjacent bevel gears are meshed. A first motor is installed on the upper side of the table. The output shaft of the first motor is fixed on the end face of the adjacent bevel gear. The input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. All U-shaped moving blocks are driven to move by setting the rotating assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the protection component includes a U-shaped moving block, a rotating shaft and an L-shaped protection rod. Two corresponding U-shaped moving blocks are slidably connected inside the fixed frame. A first threaded hole is opened in the middle of the U-shaped moving block. The threads of the two first threaded holes are opposite. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the two first threaded holes. The U-shaped moving block is rotatably connected inside with a rotating shaft, and an L-shaped protection rod is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The user is protected by setting up the protection component.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting component, which includes a gear and a rack. A gear is fixed on the end face of the rotating shaft, and a rack is fixed on the upper side of the fixed frame. The rack is meshed with two adjacent gears. The rotation of the rotating shaft is facilitated by setting the gear and rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the toggle assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a mounting block and a gear plate. The electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper side of the movable frame. The fixed plate is fixed on the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod. Two corresponding mounting blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate. A gear plate is fixed on the side of the mounting block. The gear plate is meshed with the gear ring. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The gear ring is driven to rotate by setting the toggle assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving component includes an installation frame, a third motor, a threaded rod, a limit rod and a pressure sensor. The third motor is installed on the upper side of the installation frame. A second threaded hole is opened on the rear side edge of the moving frame. The internal thread of the second threaded hole is connected to the threaded rod. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation frame. The output shaft of the third motor is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod. A limit hole is opened on the front side edge of the moving frame. The internal sliding connection of the limit hole is connected to the limit rod. The limit rod is fixed to the inside of the installation frame. Two corresponding pressure sensors are installed on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the installation frame. The pressure sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller. The input end of the third motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The moving frame is driven to move by setting the moving component.

[0013] Furthermore, four corresponding fastening blocks are fixed on the left and right sides of the installation frame, and a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the fastening block. The installation frame is fixed to the balcony of the house by arranging the fastening blocks and the mounting holes.

[0014] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided on the upper side of the table top, and an anti-skid plate is fixed inside the fixing groove, so that the user is prevented from slipping on the table top.

[0015] Furthermore, an oblique block is fixed on the left side of the table top, and a photoelectric sensor is installed on the side of the oblique block. The photoelectric sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the external light intensity is detected by setting the photoelectric sensor.

[0016] Furthermore, a rubber sleeve is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped protection bar, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves. The rubber sleeve is provided to facilitate the user to hold the L-shaped protection bar.

[0017] The present invention sets an angle adjustment component so that when in use, the second motor can be started to rotate the table. During the rotation of the table, the photoelectric sensor will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor will be controlled to work. During the operation of the photoelectric sensor, the external light intensity will be continuously detected. During the detection process, when the photoelectric sensor moves to the position with the highest light intensity, the external PLC controller can control the second motor to stop working. At this time, the table will face the position with the highest light intensity, so that the user can enjoy the light comfortably.

[0018] The present invention provides a toggle assembly so that when a fire occurs, the electric telescopic rod can be started to move the two tooth plates, the movement of the two tooth plates drives the two gear rings to rotate, the rotation of the two gear rings drives the connecting frame to rotate, the rotation of the connecting frame drives the table plate to rotate, and when the table plate rotates to a position perpendicular to the installation frame, the two electric telescopic rods are closed, and then the user stands on the table plate. After standing, the moving assembly is started to move the moving frame downward, thereby driving the table plate to move downward. In this case, the user can be stably moved to the next floor of the house, which is convenient for him to escape;

[0019] The present invention arranges a rotating component so that during normal use, the first motor can be started to rotate the bevel gear connected to it, thereby driving the four bidirectional screws to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw drives the two U-shaped moving blocks on its surface to move. The movement of the two U-shaped moving blocks drives the two rotating shafts to move. The movement of the two rotating shafts drives the two gears connected to them to move. At this time, the gear will rotate under the action of the rack, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the L-shaped protective rod to rotate. When it is perpendicular to the table, the first motor can be turned off. At this time, all the L-shaped protective rods can protect the user and prevent the user from falling off the table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1 platen, 2 fixed frame, 3 rotating assembly, 31 fixed block, 32 bidirectional screw, 34 first motor, 35 bevel gear, 4 protection assembly, 41 U-shaped moving block, 42 ​​rotating shaft, 43 L-shaped protection rod, 5 angle adjustment assembly, 51 connecting frame, 52 second motor, 53 moving frame, 54 connecting shaft, 55 gear ring, 6 toggle assembly, 61 electric telescopic rod, 62 fixed plate, 63 mounting block, 64 tooth plate, 7 connecting assembly, 71 gear, 72 rack, 8 moving assembly, 81 mounting frame, 82 third motor, 83 threaded rod, 84 limit rod, 85 pressure sensor, 9 fastening block, 10 mounting hole, 11 anti-slip plate, 12 oblique block, 13 photoelectric sensor, 14 rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , a sunlight adaptive balcony, comprising a platform 1 and an angle adjustment component 5;

[0026] Table 1: Four corresponding fixed frames 2 are fixed on the upper side, and a protective component 4 and a rotating component 3 are installed inside the fixed frame 2. The protective component 4 and the rotating component 3 cooperate with each other. The rotating component 3 includes a fixed block 31, a bidirectional screw 32, a first motor 34 and a bevel gear 35. The fixed block 31 is fixed inside the fixed frame 2, and a rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed block 31. The bidirectional screw 32 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The bidirectional screw 32 is welded by two threaded rods with opposite threads. Two corresponding bevel gears 35 are fixed at both ends of the bidirectional screw 32, and the adjacent bevel gears 35 are meshed. A first motor 34 is installed on the upper side of the table 1. The output shaft of the first motor 34 is fixed on the end face of the adjacent bevel gear 35. The input end of the first motor 34 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The protective component 4 includes It comprises a U-shaped moving block 41, a rotating shaft 42 and an L-shaped protective rod 43. Two corresponding U-shaped moving blocks 41 are slidably connected inside the fixed frame 2. A first threaded hole is provided in the middle of the U-shaped moving block 41. The threads of the two first threaded holes are opposite. The bidirectional screw 32 is rotatably connected inside the two first threaded holes. The inside of the U-shaped moving block 41 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 42. An L-shaped protective rod 43 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 42. It also comprises a connecting component 7. The connecting component 7 comprises a gear 71 and a rack 72. A gear 71 is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 42. A rack 72 is fixed on the upper side of the fixed frame 2. The rack 72 is meshed with two adjacent gears 71. The rotation of the rotating shaft 42 is facilitated by arranging the gear 71 and the rack 72. The user is protected by arranging the protective component 4. All U-shaped moving blocks 41 are driven to move by arranging the rotating component 3.

[0027] Angle adjustment assembly 5: includes a connecting frame 51, a second motor 52, a moving frame 53, a connecting shaft 54 ​​and a gear ring 55. The table 1 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the connecting frame 51. The second motor 52 is installed on the lower side of the connecting frame 51. The output shaft of the second motor 52 is fixed to the lower side of the table 1. A connecting hole is opened on the lower side edge of the connecting frame 51. The connecting shaft 54 ​​is rotatably connected inside the connecting hole. The connecting shaft 54 ​​is rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving frame 53. Two corresponding gear rings 55 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 54. The moving frame 5 3 is installed on the upper side of the movable frame 53, and the movable frame 53 is installed on the side of the movable frame 53. The input end of the second motor 52 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The toggle assembly 6 includes an electric telescopic rod 61, a fixed plate 62, a mounting block 63 and a toothed plate 64. The electric telescopic rod 61 is installed on the upper side of the movable frame 53. The fixed plate 62 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod 61. Two corresponding mounting blocks 63 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 62. The side of the mounting block 63 is fixed with a toothed plate 64, and the toothed plate 64 is connected to the gear ring 55. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 61 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The moving assembly 8 includes a mounting frame 81, a third motor 82, a threaded rod 83, a limit rod 84 and a pressure sensor 85. The third motor 82 is installed on the upper side of the mounting frame 81. A second threaded hole is provided on the rear side of the moving frame 53. The inner thread of the second threaded hole is connected to the threaded rod 83. The threaded rod 83 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 81. The output shaft of the third motor 82 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod 83. The front side of the moving frame 53 is provided with a second threaded hole. There is a limit hole, and the internal sliding connection of the limit hole is connected to a limit rod 84, the limit rod 84 is fixed inside the mounting frame 81, and two corresponding pressure sensors 85 are installed on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting frame 81. The pressure sensor 85 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller, and the input end of the third motor 82 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The moving frame 53 is driven to move by setting the moving component 8, the gear ring 55 is driven to rotate by setting the toggle component 6, and the angle of the table plate 1 is adjusted by setting the angle adjustment component 5.

[0028] Among them: four corresponding fastening blocks 9 are fixed on the left and right sides of the installation frame 81, and a mounting hole 10 is opened in the middle of the fastening block 9. The installation frame 81 is fixed on the balcony of the house by setting the fastening blocks 9 and the mounting holes 10.

[0029] Wherein: a fixing groove is opened on the upper side of the table top 1 , and an anti-skid plate 11 is fixed inside the fixing groove, so as to prevent the user from slipping on the table top 1 .

[0030] Wherein: an oblique block 12 is fixed on the left side of the table 1, and a photoelectric sensor 13 is installed on the side of the oblique block 12. The photoelectric sensor 13 is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the external light intensity is detected by setting the photoelectric sensor 13.

[0031] The surface of the L-shaped protection rod 43 is fixed with a rubber sleeve 14 , and the surface of the rubber sleeve 14 is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid grooves. The rubber sleeve 14 makes it convenient for users to hold the L-shaped protection rod 43 .

[0032] The working principle is as follows: first, use bolts to pass through the four mounting holes 10 to fix the four fastening blocks 9 under the windows of the house, so that the mounting frame 81 can be connected to the house. After the connection, start the electric telescopic rod 61 to move the two tooth plates 64, and the two tooth plates 64 move to drive the two gear rings 55 to rotate. The two gear rings 55 rotate to drive the connecting frame 51 to rotate, and the connecting frame 51 rotates to drive the table plate 1 to rotate. When the table plate 1 rotates to a position perpendicular to the mounting frame 81, the two electric telescopic rods 61 are closed, and then the third motor 82 is started to rotate the threaded rod 83, and the threaded rod 83 rotates to drive the moving frame 53 to move upward, thereby driving the table plate 1 to move upward. When it moves to the balcony of the house, the third motor 82 is turned off, and then the user can stand on the table plate 1. Before standing, start the first motor 34 to rotate the bevel gear 35 connected thereto, thereby driving the four bidirectional screws 32 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 32 drives the two U-shaped moving blocks 41 on its surface to move, and the two U-shaped moving blocks 41 move to drive the two The two rotating shafts 42 move, and the movement of the two rotating shafts 42 drives the two gears 71 connected thereto to move. At this time, the gear 71 will rotate under the action of the rack 72, thereby driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 42 drives the L-shaped protective rod 43 to rotate. When it is perpendicular to the table 1, the first motor 34 can be closed. At this time, all the L-shaped protective rods 43 can protect the user and prevent the user from falling from the table 1. Then the second motor 52 is started to rotate the table 1. During the rotation of the table 1, the photoelectric sensor 13 will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the table 1, the photoelectric sensor 13 is controlled to work. During the operation of the photoelectric sensor 13, the external light intensity will be continuously detected. During the detection process, when it moves to the position with the highest light intensity, the external PLC controller can control the second motor 52 to stop working. At this time, the table 1 will face the position with the highest light intensity. In this case, the user can enjoy the light comfortably. When a fire occurs, the moving component 8 can be started to control the table 1 to move downward for escape.

[0033] It is worth noting that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiments is specifically a Siemens S7-200, the first motor 34, the second motor 52 and the third motor 82 can use 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motors, the electric telescopic rod 61 can use TGC-A high-thrust electric telescopic rod, the photoelectric sensor 13 can use 1002668WL45-P260, and the pressure sensor 85 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The control switch group controls the first motor 34, the second motor 52, the third motor 82 and the electric telescopic rod 61 to work using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0034] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sunlight adaptive balcony, characterized in that: It comprises a table (1) and an angle adjustment component (5); Table (1): Four corresponding fixed frames (2) are fixed on the upper side, and a protective component (4) and a rotating component (3) are installed inside the fixed frame (2), and the protective component (4) and the rotating component (3) cooperate with each other; The angle adjustment component (5) comprises a connecting frame (51), a second motor (52), a moving frame (53), a connecting shaft (54) and a gear ring (55); the table (1) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the connecting frame (51); the second motor (52) is installed on the lower side of the connecting frame (51); the output shaft of the second motor (52) is fixed on the lower side of the table (1); a connecting hole is opened on the lower side edge of the connecting frame (51); the interior of the connecting hole is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (54); the connecting shaft (54) is rotatably connected to the upper end inside the moving frame (53); two corresponding gear rings (55) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (54); a toggle component (6) is installed on the upper side of the moving frame (53); a moving component (8) is installed on the side of the moving frame (53); and the input end of the second motor (52) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

2. A sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31), a bidirectional screw (32), a first motor (34) and a bevel gear (35). The fixed block (31) is fixed inside the fixed frame (2). A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed block (31). The bidirectional screw (32) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The bidirectional screw (32) is welded by two threaded rods with opposite threads. Two corresponding bevel gears (35) are fixed at both ends of the bidirectional screw (32). Adjacent bevel gears (35) are meshed with each other. The first motor (34) is installed on the upper side of the table (1). The output shaft of the first motor (34) is fixed on the end face of the adjacent bevel gear (35). The input end of the first motor (34) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

3. A sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection component (4) comprises a U-shaped moving block (41), a rotating shaft (42) and an L-shaped protection rod (43); two corresponding U-shaped moving blocks (41) are slidably connected inside the fixed frame (2); a first threaded hole is opened in the middle of the U-shaped moving block (41); the threads of the two first threaded holes are opposite; a bidirectional screw (32) is rotatably connected inside the two first threaded holes; the inside of the U-shaped moving block (41) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (42); and an L-shaped protection rod (43) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42).

4. A sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connecting assembly (7), wherein the connecting assembly (7) comprises a gear (71) and a rack (72), wherein the gear (71) is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft (42), and the rack (72) is fixed on the upper side of the fixed frame (2), and the rack (72) is meshed with two adjacent gears (71).

5. The sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (6) comprises an electric telescopic rod (61), a fixing plate (62), a mounting block (63) and a tooth plate (64); the electric telescopic rod (61) is mounted on the upper side of the mobile frame (53); the fixing plate (62) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod (61); two corresponding mounting blocks (63) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the fixing plate (62); a tooth plate (64) is fixed on the side of the mounting block (63); the tooth plate (64) is meshed with the gear ring (55); and the input end of the electric telescopic rod (61) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

6. The sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), a third motor (82), a threaded rod (83), a limit rod (84) and a pressure sensor (85). The third motor (82) is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame (81). A second threaded hole is provided at the rear side edge of the moving frame (53). The threaded rod (83) is threadedly connected inside the second threaded hole. The threaded rod (83) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (81). The output shaft of the third motor (82) is fixed at the upper end of the threaded rod (83). A limit hole is provided at the front side edge of the moving frame (53). The limit rod (84) is slidably connected inside the limit hole. The limit rod (84) is fixed inside the mounting frame (81). Two corresponding pressure sensors (85) are mounted on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting frame (81). The pressure sensors (85) are bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller. The input end of the third motor (82) is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.

7. A sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four corresponding fastening blocks (9) are fixed on the left and right sides of the installation frame (81), and a mounting hole (10) is provided in the middle of the fastening block (9).

8. The sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove is provided on the upper side of the platform (1), and an anti-slip plate (11) is fixed inside the fixing groove.

9. The sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique block (12) is fixed on the left side of the platform (1), a photoelectric sensor (13) is installed on the side of the oblique block (12), and the photoelectric sensor (13) is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

10. The sunlight adaptive balcony according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (14) is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped protection rod (43), and the surface of the rubber sleeve (14) is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid grooves.

Images