Control method of underground air conditioner, underground air conditioner, storage medium and electronic equipment
By detecting the water temperature of the downhole air conditioner and adjusting the parameters of the hydropower component, the downhole air conditioner is driven by the pressure difference of ground water, the problems of poor performance and energy waste of downhole air conditioner equipment are solved, and efficient downhole air conditioner control is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411351196.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In high-temperature mines, the existing downhole air-conditioning technology has problems such as poor performance, low integration and waste of energy, especially due to inconvenient equipment installation and high energy consumption caused by high pressure water pressure.
By detecting the actual water outlet temperature at the end of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, adjusting the power parameters of the hydropower component, and converting the pressure difference of the ground water into the kinetic energy of the compressor, realizing adaptive control of the downhole air conditioner and avoiding the installation of generators or wires underground. Improve the applicable working conditions of air conditioners.
It effectively utilizes the potential energy of ground water, improves the efficiency and stability of downhole air conditioners, reduces energy consumption, expands the scope of application of air conditioners, and avoids the problems of poor equipment performance and inconvenient installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119244298A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underground air conditioning, and in particular to a control method of an underground air conditioning, an underground air conditioning, a storage medium, and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] In the related technology, in high-temperature mines, as the mining depth increases, the rock temperature of the mine increases by 1.6-3.0℃ / 100m, and the rock temperature reaches more than 40℃ at a depth of one kilometer. The problem of heat damage control in deep mines is imminent. Currently, there are local refrigeration devices and centralized refrigeration devices on the market for underground cooling. The local refrigeration device uses mine water for heat exchange, which is easy to scale, resulting in poor performance of the refrigeration equipment, and low integration. It is necessary to move the equipment with the change of the working face, which is inconvenient to install; the underground centralized refrigeration device has a high degree of integration, the refrigeration equipment is located underground, the cooling tower is located above the well, and the cooling water is introduced from the ground into the underground. There are few impurities, but there is a thousand-meter height difference, the water pressure is as high as 10Mpa or more, and it contains huge potential energy. The underground air conditioner is driven by electricity, resulting in energy waste.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned problems existing in the related technologies, no efficient and accurate solutions have been found yet. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a control method for a downhole air conditioner, a downhole air conditioner, a storage medium, and an electronic device to solve the technical problems in the related art.
[0005] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a control method for a downhole air conditioner is provided, comprising: detecting the actual outlet water temperature at the end of a condenser of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water supply pump deployed on the ground and a hydraulic component deployed underground, the hydraulic component being installed on a water supply pipeline of the water supply pump and being used to drive a compressor of the downhole air conditioner; and adjusting the power parameters of the hydraulic component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
[0006] Optionally, adjusting the power parameters of the hydraulic power component according to the actual outlet water temperature includes: determining the rated outlet water temperature of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; calculating a first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature; and controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation, wherein the hydraulic power component includes a hydraulically driven pump and a first bypass valve, and the hydraulically driven pump and the first bypass valve are connected in parallel to the water supply pipeline.
[0007] Optionally, controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation includes: determining whether the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value; if the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to the first preset value, determining whether the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature; if the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature, lowering the opening of the first bypass valve; if the actual outlet water temperature is less than the rated outlet water temperature, increasing the opening of the first bypass valve.
[0008] Optionally, after adjusting the power parameters of the hydrodynamic component according to the actual outlet water temperature, the method further includes: detecting the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner includes a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet end of the hydrodynamic component, the cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the downhole air conditioner; and controlling the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameters.
[0009] Optionally, controlling the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameters includes: using the temperature parameters to calculate the working surface load of the downhole air conditioner; calculating the first water flow of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load, and calculating the second water flow of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load; adjusting the opening of the diverter valve based on the ratio between the first water flow and the second water flow, wherein the diverter valve is deployed at the water inlet end of the cooling water pipeline or the chilled water pipeline.
[0010] Optionally, using the temperature parameter to calculate the working surface load of the underground air conditioner includes: determining the air supply volume of the air cooler at the end of the unit of the underground air conditioner; and calculating the working surface load Q1 of the underground air conditioner using the following formula:
[0011] Q1=q v * 空 *(h t内 -h t设 );
[0012] Among them, q v is the air supply volume, h t内 is the enthalpy of the indoor temperature, h t设 is the enthalpy value of the set temperature, ρ 空 is the air density underground, wherein the temperature parameter includes the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
[0013] Optionally, calculating the first water flow rate of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: detecting a first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of an evaporator of the underground air conditioner; calculating the first water flow rate q of the chilled water pipeline using the following formula: 1水 :
[0014] q 1水 =Q1 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2;
[0015] Among them, Q1 is the working surface load, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt1 is the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0016] Optionally, calculating the second water flow rate of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: determining the real-time input power of the downhole air conditioner, and detecting the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; calculating the condensation heat Q2 of the condenser using the working surface load and the real-time input power; and calculating the second water flow rate q of the cooling water pipeline using the following formula: 2水 :
[0017] q 2水 =Q2 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2;
[0018] Among them, Q2 is the condensation heat, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt2 is the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0019] Optionally, after adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, the method further includes: detecting the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner also includes an air cooler and a chilled water pipeline deployed at the water outlet end of the water power component, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator and the air cooler in sequence; adjusting the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters.
[0020] Optionally, adjusting the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters includes: determining the indoor temperature and the set temperature in the temperature parameters, wherein the air cooler includes a second bypass valve and a hydraulic fan, and the hydraulic fan and the second bypass valve are connected in parallel to the chilled water pipeline; calculating the second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; judging whether the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value; if the second temperature deviation is greater than the second preset value, judging whether the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature; if the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature, increasing the opening of the second bypass valve; if the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, lowering the opening of the second bypass valve.
[0021] According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a downhole air conditioner, comprising: a water supply pump deployed on the ground, a hydraulic power component deployed underground, and a controller, wherein the hydraulic power component is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water supply pump and is used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner, and the controller comprises: a first detection module, used to detect the actual outlet water temperature at the end of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; and a first adjustment module, used to adjust the power parameters of the hydraulic power component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
[0022] Optionally, the first adjustment module includes: a determination unit for determining the rated outlet water temperature of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; a calculation unit for calculating a first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature; and a control unit for controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation, wherein the hydraulic component includes a hydraulically driven pump and a first bypass valve, and the hydraulically driven pump and the first bypass valve are connected in parallel to the water supply pipeline.
[0023] Optionally, the control unit includes: a first judgment subunit, used to judge whether the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value; a second judgment subunit, used to judge whether the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature if the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to the first preset value; an adjustment subunit, used to lower the opening of the first bypass valve if the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature; if the actual outlet water temperature is less than the rated outlet water temperature, increase the opening of the first bypass valve.
[0024] Optionally, the device also includes: a second detection module, used to detect the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner after the first detection module adjusts the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, wherein the downhole air conditioner includes a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet end of the water power component, the cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the downhole air conditioner; a control module, used to control the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameters.
[0025] Optionally, the control module includes: a first calculation unit, used to calculate the working surface load of the downhole air conditioner using the temperature parameters; a second calculation unit, used to calculate the first water flow rate of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load, and to calculate the second water flow rate of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load; an adjustment unit, used to adjust the opening of the diverter valve based on the ratio between the first water flow rate and the second water flow rate, wherein the diverter valve is deployed at the water inlet end of the cooling water pipeline or the chilled water pipeline.
[0026] Optionally, the first calculation unit includes: a determination subunit, used to determine the air supply volume of the air cooler at the end of the unit of the underground air conditioner; a calculation subunit, used to calculate the working surface load Q1 of the underground air conditioner using the following formula:
[0027] Q1=q v * 空 *(h t内 -h t设 );
[0028] Among them, q v is the air supply volume, h t内 is the enthalpy of the indoor temperature, h t设 is the enthalpy value of the set temperature, ρ 空 is the air density underground, wherein the temperature parameter includes the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
[0029] Optionally, the second calculation unit includes: a detection subunit, used to detect a first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the evaporator of the underground air conditioner; a first calculation subunit, used to calculate a first water flow rate q of the chilled water pipeline using the following formula: 1水 :
[0030] q 1水 =Q1 / c*ρ 水 *Δt1;
[0031] Among them, Q1 is the working surface load, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt1 is the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0032] Optionally, the second calculation unit includes: a processing subunit, used to determine the real-time input power of the downhole air conditioner, and to detect the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; a second calculation subunit, used to calculate the condensation heat Q2 of the condenser using the working surface load and the real-time input power; a third calculation subunit, used to calculate the second water flow rate q of the cooling water pipeline using the following formula: 2水 :
[0033] q 2水 =Q2 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2;
[0034] Among them, Q2 is the condensation heat, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt2 is the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0035] Optionally, the device also includes: a second adjustment module, used to detect the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner after the first adjustment module adjusts the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, wherein the downhole air conditioner also includes an air cooler and a chilled water pipeline deployed at the water outlet end of the water power component, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator and the air cooler in sequence; the second adjustment module is used to adjust the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters.
[0036] Optionally, the second adjustment module includes: a determination unit, used to determine the indoor temperature and the set temperature in the temperature parameters, wherein the air cooler includes a second bypass valve and a hydraulic fan, and the hydraulic fan and the second bypass valve are connected in parallel to the chilled water pipeline; a calculation unit, used to calculate the second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; a first judgment unit, used to judge whether the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value; a second judgment unit, used to judge whether the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature if the second temperature deviation is greater than the second preset value; an adjustment unit, used to increase the opening of the second bypass valve if the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature; and decrease the opening of the second bypass valve if the indoor temperature is less than the set temperature.
[0037] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a storage medium is further provided, which includes a stored program, and the above steps are executed when the program is run.
[0038] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus; wherein: the memory is used to store computer programs; and the processor is used to execute the steps in the above method by running the program stored in the memory.
[0039] According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any of the above-mentioned device embodiments when running.
[0040] Through the embodiments of the present invention, the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the downhole air conditioner is detected, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water supply pump deployed on the ground and a hydrodynamic component deployed underground, the hydrodynamic component is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water supply pump, and is used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner; the power parameters of the hydrodynamic component are adjusted according to the actual outlet water temperature, and the potential energy generated by the water pressure is converted into the kinetic energy of the compressor through the hydrodynamic component by utilizing the pressure difference from the ground to the underground in the water supply pipeline, and the potential energy of the high-pressure ground water is converted into the energy of the compressor, thereby realizing a downhole air conditioner powered by water resources, avoiding the installation of generators or wires underground, solving the technical problem in the related art that ground water cannot be used to drive the air-conditioning compressor, and expanding the applicable working condition range of the air conditioner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0042] Figure 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an underground air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of deployment of underground air conditioning in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 is a flow chart of water flow control in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 is a flow chart of automatic adaptive load control of underground air conditioning in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a structural block diagram of an underground air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0049] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0050] Example 1
[0051] The method embodiment provided in the first embodiment of the present application can be executed in an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a cold storage, a fresh-keeping cabinet, a refrigeration controller or a similar equipment management device. Taking the operation on an air conditioner as an example, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a hardware structure diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioner may include one or more ( Figure 1 Only one is shown in the figure) a processor 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data. Optionally, the air conditioner may also include a transmission device 106 and an input / output device 108 for communication functions. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above air conditioner. Figure 1 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations are shown.
[0052] The memory 104 can be used to store air conditioning programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as an air conditioning program corresponding to a control method for underground air conditioning in an embodiment of the present invention. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the air conditioning program stored in the memory 104, that is, to implement the above method. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the air conditioner via a network. Examples of the above network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0053] The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the air conditioner. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, referred to as NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
[0054] In this embodiment, a method for controlling an underground air conditioner is provided. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an underground air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps:
[0055] Step S202, detecting the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water delivery pump deployed on the ground and a water power component deployed underground, the water power component is installed on the water delivery pipeline of the water delivery pump, and is used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner;
[0056] The underground air conditioner of this embodiment can be deployed and installed in underground working workplaces such as mines, manholes, underground tunnels, and underground machine rooms.
[0057] The water supply pipeline from the water pump on the ground to the hydraulic components underground generates a pressure difference, which brings energy.
[0058] Step S204, adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature;
[0059] Through the above steps, the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the downhole air conditioner is detected, wherein the downhole air conditioner includes a water supply pump deployed on the ground and a hydrodynamic component deployed underground, and the hydrodynamic component is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water supply pump to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner; the power parameters of the hydrodynamic component are adjusted according to the actual outlet water temperature, and the potential energy generated by the water pressure is converted into the kinetic energy of the compressor through the hydrodynamic component by utilizing the pressure difference from the ground to the underground in the water supply pipeline, and the potential energy of the high-pressure ground water is converted into the energy of the compressor, thereby realizing a downhole air conditioner powered by water resources, avoiding the installation of generators or wires underground, solving the technical problem in the related technology that ground water cannot be used to drive the air-conditioning compressor, and expanding the applicable working conditions of the air conditioner.
[0060] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the deployment of the underground air conditioner in an embodiment of the present invention, including a water supply pump, a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a cooling water tank, a chilled water tank, a bypass valve 1 (a first bypass valve), a bypass valve 2 (a second bypass valve), an air cooler, electronic regulating valves 1 to 3, a water supply pump, etc.
[0061] In one implementation of the present embodiment, adjusting the power parameters of the hydraulic power component according to the actual outlet water temperature includes: determining the rated outlet water temperature of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; calculating a first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature; and controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation, wherein the hydraulic power component includes a hydraulically driven pump and a first bypass valve, and the hydraulically driven pump and the first bypass valve are connected in parallel to the water supply pipeline.
[0062] The water pump delivers surface water to the ground. The surface water passes through the rock layer and is heated to 30℃ water. Due to the height difference of one kilometer, the water pressure is as high as 10Mpa or more. A new type of hydraulic pump and compressor combination structure is adopted to output the potential energy of high-pressure water into mechanical energy. The compressor is driven by the transmission parts such as the mechanical connecting rod between the hydraulic pump and the compressor. The water flow through the hydraulic pump is adjusted through the first bypass valve connected in parallel with the hydraulic pump, and the kinetic energy generated by the hydraulic pump is controlled to work on the compressor, thereby controlling the frequency of the compressor.
[0063] After the condenser of the underground air conditioner generates condensation heat during refrigeration, the cooling water in the cooling water pipeline flowing through the condenser will dissipate the heat, so that the actual outlet water temperature at the end of the condenser reaches the rated outlet water temperature. By using the first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser and the rated outlet water temperature to adjust the opening of the first bypass valve, the water flow rate flowing through the hydraulically driven pump is controlled, and then the driving force of the hydraulically driven pump is controlled, which can play a role in adjusting the power parameters of the hydraulic power component, thereby realizing adaptive control of the hydraulic power component over the compressor.
[0064] Optionally, the hydraulic component also includes a gate valve, which is connected to a water supply pipeline in parallel with the hydraulically driven pump. When the water supply pump is running, the gate valve is opened, and the underground air-conditioning unit is started and operated. The water flow through the pump body of the hydraulically driven pump is shut off by the gate valve. When the gate valve is disconnected, the unit is closed, the gate valve is started, and the unit is opened. The flow through the hydraulically driven pump is controlled by the opening of the first bypass valve.
[0065] In one example, controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation includes: determining whether the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value; if the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to the first preset value, determining whether the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature; if the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature, lowering the opening of the first bypass valve; if the actual outlet water temperature is less than the rated outlet water temperature, increasing the opening of the first bypass valve.
[0066] Optionally, the rated outlet water temperature is configured to be 53°C to 58°C, with a first preset value of 1.5°C. It can also be flexibly adjusted based on specific operating parameters and performance requirements.
[0067] In an application scenario, the water supply pump is running, the gate valve is opened, and the unit is started. After t time, the actual outlet water temperature T1 of the cooling water is detected, the rated outlet water temperature Trated is preset, and the first temperature deviation is A. It is judged whether |T1-Trated|≥A: When |T1-Trated|<A, the current opening of the first bypass valve is maintained, and subsequent processing is performed (such as after t time, the indoor temperature T is detected, and the load Q and water flow are calculated and the indoor temperature T is determined); when |T1-Trated|≥A, it is judged whether T1-Trated>0: when T1-Trated<0, the opening of the first bypass valve is increased by b%, and when it is adjusted to ≥100%, the bypass valve 1 is fully opened; when T1-Trated>0, the opening of the bypass valve 1 is reduced by b%, and when it is adjusted to ≤0%, the first bypass valve is fully closed.
[0068] In this example, if the temperature difference between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature is large, greater than or equal to the first preset value, the heat release of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner is too little or too much, and it is necessary to adjust the power parameters of the hydraulic component and then adjust the frequency of the compressor.
[0069] In the manner of this example, the opening of the first bypass valve of the hydraulic component is adjusted based on the temperature difference and size between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature. If the actual outlet water temperature is too high, the opening is lowered to increase the water flow through the hydraulically driven pump, which can increase the frequency of the compressor. Conversely, the opening is lowered to reduce the frequency of the compressor, thereby achieving more accurate control of the compressor frequency of the downhole air conditioner.
[0070] In a real-time scenario of the present embodiment, after adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, it also includes: detecting the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner includes a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet end of the water power component, the cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the downhole air conditioner; the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline is controlled according to the temperature parameters.
[0071] Cooling water pipelines and chilled water pipelines are also deployed underground, using surface water for cooling to avoid the impact of scaling caused by using mine water for heat exchange on the performance of refrigeration equipment.
[0072] By connecting the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline at the water outlet of the hydraulic component, the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline can respectively exchange heat with the condenser and evaporator of the underground air conditioner, thereby improving the utilization rate of underground water resources and the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser and evaporator.
[0073] In one example, controlling the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameter includes: using the temperature parameter to calculate the working surface load of the downhole air conditioner; calculating the first water flow of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load, and calculating the second water flow of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load; adjusting the opening of the diverter valve based on the ratio between the first water flow and the second water flow, wherein the diverter valve is deployed at the water inlet end of the cooling water pipeline or the chilled water pipeline.
[0074] Figure 4 This is a flow chart of water flow control in an embodiment of the present invention. The diverter valve is an electronic regulating valve 1. The working surface load Q required for the working surface refrigeration is calculated within the period T, and the required chilled water flow q1 and cooling water flow q2 are calculated in combination with the set chilled water inlet and outlet water temperature difference Δt1 and cooling water inlet and outlet water temperature difference Δt2. The electronic regulating valve 1 is adjusted according to the ratio of the chilled water flow q1 and the cooling water flow q2.
[0075] By adopting the solution of this embodiment, accurate diversion of the chilled water pipeline and the cooling water pipeline at the water outlet end of the hydrodynamic component is achieved, so that the water flow ratio of the chilled water pipeline and the cooling water pipeline is adapted to the working surface load of the downhole air conditioner, the downhole air conditioner is adaptively loaded, and the stability of the entire unit is improved.
[0076] In some implementation scenarios, after adjusting the opening of the diverter valve based on the ratio between the first water flow rate and the second water flow rate, the flow difference between the sum of the first water flow rate and the second water flow rate and the ground water flow rate of the water supply pump is also calculated, and the opening of the water supply valve is controlled according to the flow difference. The water supply valve is connected between the water outlet of the chilled water tank (or cooling water tank) and the water inlet of the chilled water pipeline and the cooling water pipeline.
[0077] like Figure 4As shown, the water supply valve is an electronic regulating valve 3, and it can also determine whether q1+q2>the ground water flow qground of the water supply pump. When q1+q2>the ground water flow qground, the water supply pump is turned on, and the opening of the electronic regulating valve 3 and the opening of the water supply pump are adjusted according to the water supply flow q3 (q3=qground-q1-q2). According to the ratio of the chilled water flow q1 and the cooling water flow q2, the electronic regulating valve 2 is adjusted, and the indoor temperature T is returned to the detection room, and the load Q and water flow are calculated; when q1+q2≤the ground water flow qground, the current opening of the water supply valve is maintained, and the indoor temperature T is returned to the detection room, and the load Q and water flow are calculated.
[0078] Optionally, using the temperature parameter to calculate the working surface load of the underground air conditioner includes: determining the air supply volume of the air cooler at the end of the unit of the underground air conditioner; and calculating the working surface load Q1 of the underground air conditioner using the following formula:
[0079] Q1=q v * 空 *(h t内 -h t设 );
[0080] Among them, q v is the air supply volume, h t内 is the enthalpy of the indoor temperature, h t设 is the enthalpy value of the set temperature, ρ 空 is the air density underground, wherein the temperature parameter includes the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
[0081] According to the above formula, calculate the working surface load Q1, q required by the user v is the air supply volume at the end of the unit at this time, ρ 空 is the density of air, h t内 and h t设 The enthalpy value corresponding to the temperature can be obtained by looking up the table.
[0082] By adopting the above scheme of this embodiment, the calculation of the air-conditioning working surface load under underground working conditions is realized, and the accuracy of the working surface load is improved.
[0083] Optionally, calculating the first water flow rate of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: detecting a first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of an evaporator of the underground air conditioner; and calculating the first water flow rate q of the chilled water pipeline using the following formula: 1水 :
[0084] q 1水 =Q1 / c*ρ 水 *Δt1;
[0085] Among them, Q1 is the working surface load, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水is the density of water, and Δt1 is the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0086] According to the formula, the required chilled water flow q is calculated 1水 , Q1 is the working surface load calculated by the previous formula, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, Δt1 is the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet water of the chilled water, Δt1 = the inlet water temperature of the evaporator - the outlet water temperature of the evaporator, which is collected by the temperature sensor installed on the chilled water pipeline (the inlet and outlet ends of the evaporator).
[0087] By adopting the solution of this embodiment, by introducing the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the evaporator and the working surface load, the hot water exchange flow of the air-conditioning evaporator under underground working conditions is predicted, thereby improving the precise control of the flow of the chilled water pipeline.
[0088] Optionally, calculating the second water flow rate of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: determining the real-time input power of the downhole air conditioner, and detecting the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; calculating the condensation heat Q2 of the condenser using the working surface load and the real-time input power; and calculating the second water flow rate q of the cooling water pipeline using the following formula: 2水 :
[0089] q 2水 =Q2 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2;
[0090] Among them, Q2 is the condensation heat, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt2 is the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0091] According to Q2=Q1+W, the condensation heat that needs to be eliminated by the underground air-conditioning unit is calculated. Q1 is the working surface load required by the user calculated above, and W is the input power of the underground air-conditioning unit at this time, which can be read from the controller.
[0092] According to the above formula, the required cooling water flow rate q2 is calculated, Q2 is the condensation heat calculated by the previous formula, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ is the density of water, q2 is the estimated cooling water flow rate, and Δt2 is the temperature difference between the cooling water inlet and outlet.
[0093] By adopting the solution of this embodiment, by introducing the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the condenser and the working surface load, the hot water exchange flow rate of the air-conditioning condenser under underground working conditions can be predicted, thereby improving the precise control of the cooling water pipeline flow rate.
[0094] In one implementation of the present embodiment, after adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, it also includes: detecting the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner also includes an air cooler and a chilled water pipeline deployed at the water outlet end of the water power component, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator and the air cooler in sequence; adjusting the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters.
[0095] According to the solution of this embodiment, after the chilled water flows through the evaporator for cooling, it enters the air cooler to perform the task of cooling and dissipating heat. The power parameters of the air cooler are adjusted by the temperature parameters, thereby realizing adaptive load control of the air cooler.
[0096] In one example, adjusting the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters includes: determining the indoor temperature and the set temperature in the temperature parameters, wherein the air cooler includes a second bypass valve and a hydraulic fan, and the hydraulic fan and the second bypass valve are connected in parallel to the chilled water pipeline; calculating the second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; judging whether the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value; if the second temperature deviation is greater than the second preset value, judging whether the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature; if the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature, increasing the opening of the second bypass valve; if the indoor temperature is less than the set temperature, lowering the opening of the second bypass valve.
[0097] Optionally, the second preset value may be selected as 1 to 1.5 degrees.
[0098] In an implementation scenario, after adjusting the opening of the first bypass valve, after t time, detect the indoor temperature Tin and the indoor set temperature Tset, calculate the load Q and water flow, and determine the indoor temperature Tin and the indoor set temperature Tset. Determine whether |Tin-Tset|≥B: When |Tin-Tset|<B, maintain the current opening of the second bypass valve, and return to detecting the cooling water outlet water temperature T1 and the designed outlet water temperature Trated; When |Tin-Tset|≥B, determine whether Tin-Tset>0: When Tin-Tset>0, and Tin-Tset>0 is detected twice in succession, and the gate valve is disconnected, open the gate valve, start the unit, and return to detecting the indoor temperature Tin and the indoor set temperature Set temperature Tset; when Tinternal-Tset>0, and Tinternal-Tset>0 for two consecutive tests, but the gate valve is open, the bypass valve 2 opening is adjusted up by a%, when it is adjusted to ≥100%, the bypass valve 2 is fully opened; when Tinternal-Tset<0, the bypass valve 2 opening is adjusted down by a%, when it is adjusted to 0%, the bypass valve 2 is fully closed, the hydraulic fan does not rotate, when Tinternal-Tset≤0 is detected three times in a row, the gate valve is closed, the water supply pump is turned off, and the bypass valve 1 is fully opened. After adjusting the bypass valve 2 and the gate valve, return to the test cooling water outlet water temperature T1 and the design outlet water temperature Tset.
[0099] In the manner of this example, the opening of the second bypass valve of the hydraulic fan is adjusted based on the second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature. If the indoor temperature is too high, the opening is increased to increase the water flow through the hydraulic fan, thereby increasing the speed of the hydraulic fan. Conversely, the opening is lowered to reduce the speed of the hydraulic fan, thereby achieving more accurate control of the speed of the hydraulic fan of the underground air conditioner.
[0100] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of the automatic adaptive load control of the underground air conditioner in an embodiment of the present invention. The water supply pump is running, the gate valve is opened, and the unit is started and operated. After t time, the cooling water outlet water temperature T1 and the designed outlet water temperature Trated are detected, T1 and Trated are judged, and the bypass valve 1 is adjusted based on the judgment result. After t time, the indoor temperature Tin and the indoor set temperature Tset are detected. On the one hand, the load Q and the water flow are calculated based on Tin and Tset. On the other hand, Tin and Tset are judged, and the bypass valve 2 and the water supply valve are adjusted based on the judgment result.
[0101] By adopting the scheme of this embodiment, the potential energy of high-pressure surface water is used to drive the compressor of the refrigeration system, and the frequency of the compressor is adjusted by adjusting the bypass valve 1 of the compressor to adapt it to the load demand of the working surface; when the potential energy of the high-pressure water is fully utilized, it becomes low-pressure water, which is supplied to chilled water and cooling water in two ways, and the flow rates of chilled water and cooling water are distributed through the electronic regulating valve 2 installed in the chilled water circuit; after completing the task of eliminating the condensation heat, the cooling water is recycled to the cooling water tank and used for underground production operations; the chilled water enters the air cooler, and after completing the task of cooling and dissipating the heat, it is recycled to the chilled water tank and used for underground production operations and system replenishment, and the flow rates of chilled water and cooling water are distributed through the bypass valve 2 to adapt them to the load demand of the working surface. The water from the hydraulically driven pump is sent to the evaporator and condenser in two ways, and the specific flow distribution is adjusted by the electronic regulating valve 1; the cooling water outlet is stored in the cooling water tank for underground production; the chilled water outlet is sent to the air terminal, and through the bypass valve 2 connected in parallel with the air terminal, the air volume of the hydraulic fan is controlled to adapt to the temperature changes of the working face; the chilled water outlet from the air cooler and the hydraulic fan is stored in the chilled water tank for underground production and water replenishment; when the system does not need water replenishment, the electronic regulating valve 3 is fully closed, and when the system needs water replenishment, the electronic regulating valve 3 and the water replenishment pump are used to control the flow, and the electronic regulating valve 2 is used to control the water replenishment amount of chilled water and cooling water.
[0102] By adopting the scheme of this embodiment, the potential energy of high-pressure surface water is converted into the energy of the compressor, which effectively utilizes the potential energy of high-pressure water, and converts the high-pressure water into low-pressure water, which is divided into two ways, namely, chilled water and cooling water, to enter the refrigeration unit, so that one water has two uses; the cooling water outlet and the chilled water outlet are stored in the cooling water tank and the chilled water tank respectively, and are used for underground production operations, saving precious underground water resources, and achieving three uses of one water; when the surface water flow does not meet the refrigeration demand, and because the water supply pump is on the ground and the flow cannot be adjusted in time, the water in the chilled water tank can be used as replenishing water, so as to adapt to the underground load demand in time, and achieve four uses of one water.
[0103] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.
[0104] Example 2
[0105] In this embodiment, a downhole air conditioner is also provided, which is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementations, and the descriptions that have been made will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can implement a combination of software and hardware for a predetermined function. Although the device described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, can also be conceived.
[0106] Figure 6 : is a structural block diagram of an underground air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, it includes: a water pump 60 deployed on the ground, a water power assembly 62 deployed underground, and a controller 64. The water power assembly 62 is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water pump 60 to drive the compressor of the underground air conditioner. The controller 64 includes:
[0107] The first detection module 640 is used to detect the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the underground air conditioner;
[0108] The first adjustment module 642 is used to adjust the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
[0109] Optionally, the first adjustment module includes: a determination unit for determining the rated outlet water temperature of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; a calculation unit for calculating a first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature; and a control unit for controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation, wherein the hydraulic component includes a hydraulically driven pump and a first bypass valve, and the hydraulically driven pump and the first bypass valve are connected in parallel to the water supply pipeline.
[0110] Optionally, the control unit includes: a first judgment subunit, used to judge whether the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value; a second judgment subunit, used to judge whether the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature if the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to the first preset value; an adjustment subunit, used to lower the opening of the first bypass valve if the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature; if the actual outlet water temperature is less than the rated outlet water temperature, increase the opening of the first bypass valve.
[0111] Optionally, the device also includes: a second detection module, used to detect the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner after the first detection module adjusts the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, wherein the downhole air conditioner includes a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet end of the water power component, the cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the downhole air conditioner; a control module, used to control the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameters.
[0112] Optionally, the control module includes: a first calculation unit, used to calculate the working surface load of the downhole air conditioner using the temperature parameters; a second calculation unit, used to calculate the first water flow rate of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load, and to calculate the second water flow rate of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load; an adjustment unit, used to adjust the opening of the diverter valve based on the ratio between the first water flow rate and the second water flow rate, wherein the diverter valve is deployed at the water inlet end of the cooling water pipeline or the chilled water pipeline.
[0113] Optionally, the first calculation unit includes: a determination subunit, used to determine the air supply volume of the air cooler at the end of the unit of the underground air conditioner; a calculation subunit, used to calculate the working surface load Q1 of the underground air conditioner using the following formula:
[0114] Q1=q v * 空 *(h t内 -h t设 );
[0115] Among them, q vis the air supply volume, h t内 is the enthalpy of the indoor temperature, h t设 is the enthalpy value of the set temperature, ρ 空 is the air density underground, wherein the temperature parameter includes the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
[0116] Optionally, the second calculation unit includes: a detection subunit, used to detect a first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the evaporator of the underground air conditioner; a first calculation subunit, used to calculate a first water flow rate q of the chilled water pipeline using the following formula: 1水 :
[0117] q 1水 =Q1 / c*ρ 水 *Δt1;
[0118] Among them, Q1 is the working surface load, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt1 is the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0119] Optionally, the second calculation unit includes: a processing subunit, used to determine the real-time input power of the downhole air conditioner, and to detect the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner; a second calculation subunit, used to calculate the condensation heat Q2 of the condenser using the working surface load and the real-time input power; a third calculation subunit, used to calculate the second water flow rate q of the cooling water pipeline using the following formula: 2水 :
[0120] q 2水 =Q2 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2;
[0121] Among them, Q2 is the condensation heat, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt2 is the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
[0122] Optionally, the device also includes: a second adjustment module, used to detect the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner after the first adjustment module adjusts the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, wherein the downhole air conditioner also includes an air cooler and a chilled water pipeline deployed at the water outlet end of the water power component, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator and the air cooler in sequence; the second adjustment module is used to adjust the power parameters of the air cooler according to the temperature parameters.
[0123] Optionally, the second adjustment module includes: a determination unit, used to determine the indoor temperature and the set temperature in the temperature parameters, wherein the air cooler includes a second bypass valve and a hydraulic fan, and the hydraulic fan and the second bypass valve are connected in parallel to the chilled water pipeline; a calculation unit, used to calculate the second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; a first judgment unit, used to judge whether the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value; a second judgment unit, used to judge whether the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature if the second temperature deviation is greater than the second preset value; an adjustment unit, used to increase the opening of the second bypass valve if the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature; and decrease the opening of the second bypass valve if the indoor temperature is less than the set temperature.
[0124] It should be noted that the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules are located in different processors in any combination.
[0125] Example 3
[0126] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any of the above method embodiments when running.
[0127] Optionally, in this embodiment, the above storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for executing:
[0128] S1, detecting the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water supply pump deployed on the ground and a water power component deployed underground, the water power component is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water supply pump, and is used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner;
[0129] S2, adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
[0130] Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store computer programs.
[0131] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.
[0132] Optionally, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input / output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input / output device is connected to the processor.
[0133] Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor may be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program:
[0134] S1, detecting the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water supply pump deployed on the ground and a water power component deployed underground, the water power component is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water supply pump, and is used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner;
[0135] S2, adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
[0136] Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation modes, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
[0137] The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0138] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0139] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
[0140] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0141] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0142] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a controller or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of each embodiment method of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, disk or optical disk, etc., various media that can store program codes.
[0143] The above are only preferred implementations of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling underground air conditioning, characterized in that: include: Detecting the actual outlet water temperature at the end of the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a water delivery pump deployed on the ground and a water power component deployed underground, the water power component being installed on the water delivery pipeline of the water delivery pump and used to drive the compressor of the downhole air conditioner; The power parameters of the water power component are adjusted according to the actual outlet water temperature.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature includes: Determine the rated outlet water temperature of the condenser of the underground air conditioner; Calculating a first temperature deviation between the actual outlet water temperature and the rated outlet water temperature; The opening degree of the first bypass valve is controlled based on the first temperature deviation, wherein the hydraulic power assembly includes a hydraulically driven pump and a first bypass valve, and the hydraulically driven pump and the first bypass valve are connected in parallel to the water supply pipeline.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Controlling the opening of the first bypass valve based on the first temperature deviation includes: Determining whether the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value; If the first temperature deviation is greater than or equal to a first preset value, determining whether the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature; If the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the rated outlet water temperature, the opening of the first bypass valve is lowered; if the actual outlet water temperature is lower than the rated outlet water temperature, the opening of the first bypass valve is increased.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, the method further includes: Detecting the temperature parameters of the downhole air conditioner, wherein the downhole air conditioner comprises a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet of the water power component, the cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the downhole air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the downhole air conditioner; The water flow rates of the cooling water pipeline and the freezing water pipeline are controlled according to the temperature parameter.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Controlling the water flow of the cooling water pipeline and the chilled water pipeline according to the temperature parameter includes: Calculating the working surface load of the underground air conditioner using the temperature parameter; Calculating a first water flow rate of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load, and calculating a second water flow rate of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load; The opening of the diverter valve is adjusted based on the ratio between the first water flow rate and the second water flow rate, wherein the diverter valve is deployed at the water inlet end of the cooling water pipeline or the chilled water pipeline.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that Calculating the working surface load of the underground air conditioner using the temperature parameter includes: Determine the air supply volume of the air cooler at the end of the unit of the underground air conditioner; The working surface load Q1 of the underground air conditioner is calculated using the following formula: Q1=q v *ρ 空 *(h t内 -h t设 ); Among them, q v is the air supply volume, h t内 is the enthalpy of the indoor temperature, h t设 is the enthalpy value of the set temperature, ρ 空 is the air density underground, wherein the temperature parameter includes the indoor temperature and the set temperature.
7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that Calculating the first water flow of the chilled water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: Detecting a first inlet and outlet water temperature difference of an evaporator of the underground air conditioner; The first water flow rate q of the chilled water pipeline is calculated using the following formula: 1水 : q 1水 =Q1 / c*ρ 水 *Δt1; Among them, Q1 is the working surface load, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt1 is the first inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
8. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that Calculating the second water flow of the cooling water pipeline based on the working surface load includes: Determining the real-time input power of the downhole air conditioner, and detecting a second inlet and outlet water temperature difference of a condenser of the downhole air conditioner; Calculating the condensation heat Q2 of the condenser using the working surface load and the real-time input power; The second water flow rate q of the cooling water pipeline is calculated using the following formula: 2水 : q 2水 =Q2 / c*ρ 水 *Δt2; Among them, Q2 is the condensation heat, c is the specific heat capacity of water, ρ 水 is the density of water, and Δt2 is the second inlet and outlet water temperature difference.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After adjusting the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature, the method further includes: Detecting the temperature parameters of the underground air conditioner, wherein the underground air conditioner further comprises an air cooler and a chilled water pipeline deployed at the water outlet of the water power component, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the underground air conditioner and the air cooler in sequence; The power parameter of the air cooler is adjusted according to the temperature parameter.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that Adjusting the power parameter of the air cooler according to the temperature parameter includes: Determine the indoor temperature and the set temperature in the temperature parameters, wherein the air cooler comprises a second bypass valve and a hydraulic fan, and the hydraulic fan and the second bypass valve are connected in parallel to the chilled water pipeline; calculating a second temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; Determining whether the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value; If the second temperature deviation is greater than a second preset value, determining whether the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature; If the indoor temperature is greater than the set temperature, the opening of the second bypass valve is increased; if the indoor temperature is less than the set temperature, the opening of the second bypass valve is decreased.
11. An underground air conditioner, characterized in that: include: A water pump deployed on the ground, a water power assembly deployed underground, and a controller, wherein the water power assembly is installed on the water supply pipeline of the water pump and is used to drive the compressor of the underground air conditioner, and the controller includes: The first detection module is used to detect the actual outlet water temperature of the condenser end of the underground air conditioner; The first adjustment module is used to adjust the power parameters of the water power component according to the actual outlet water temperature.
12. The underground air conditioner according to claim 11, characterized in that: The underground air conditioner also includes a cooling water pipeline and a chilled water pipeline connected to the water outlet of the water power component. The cooling water pipeline flows through the condenser of the underground air conditioner, and the chilled water pipeline flows through the evaporator of the underground air conditioner.
13. A storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of the method for controlling the underground air conditioner in any one of claims 1 to 10 when the computer program is run.
14. An electronic device comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein: The processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other via a communication bus; wherein: Memory, used to store computer programs; A processor, used to execute the steps of the underground air conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 by running a program stored in a memory.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thermally-controlled valves and methods of using the same in a wellbore
CA2847322A1
R410A refrigeration system self-adapting adjustment type expansion valve
CN101298956A
Underground refrigerating and cooling device for coal mine
CN101949298A
Mine air conditioner assembly, control method thereof and mine air conditioner system
CN114483153A
