Power switch and distribution box
By designing adjustable power switches in the distribution box, using gear assembly and light emitting components to visualize and adjust functions, the problem that the existing distribution box power switch cannot select functions according to usage conditions is solved, and the distribution box is improved practicality and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411491862.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The power switches of the existing distribution box cannot select different functions according to the usage of the distribution box, and cannot meet the actual usage needs.
A power switch is designed, including a gear assembly, a light emitting assembly and a rotating body. By rotating the top cover, the gear assembly forms multiple gears and is electrically connected to the light emitting element to visualize and adjust the function, allowing adjustment as needed. The function of the switch is and the rotary body is located outside the distribution box for easy operation.
The practicality of power switches and distribution boxes is improved, so that they can adjust their functions according to usage needs, and extend their service life through the visualization of the light emitting components, making it easier for users to adjust without opening the box door.
Smart Images

Figure CN119252696A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of distribution boxes, and in particular to a power switch and a distribution box. Background Art
[0002] The main function of the distribution box is to distribute electrical energy to ensure that each electrical device can obtain the required power. At the same time, the distribution box also has a circuit protection function, which can cut off the power supply in time when the circuit is overloaded, short-circuited or other abnormal conditions occur, preventing equipment damage and safety accidents such as fire. As an important part of the distribution box, the power switch controls the on and off of the electrical equipment by controlling the on and off of the circuit. The closing and opening operations of the switch can ensure that the circuit is connected when needed and disconnected when not needed, thereby realizing the reasonable distribution and use of electrical energy.
[0003] When the power switch of the distribution box of the prior art is in use, the switch mostly has a single adjustment function and is installed inside the distribution box. Different functions cannot be selected according to the usage of the distribution box, so that the switch cannot meet actual usage requirements. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, in order to solve the problem that the power switch of the distribution box in the prior art cannot select different functions according to the usage of the distribution box when in use, so that the switch cannot meet the actual usage requirements, the present invention provides a power switch and a distribution box, and its specific technical solution is as follows:
[0005] A power switch comprises a shift assembly, a light emitting assembly and a rotating body;
[0006] The rotating body comprises a bottom shell and a top cover, and the top cover is rotatably mounted on the bottom shell;
[0007] The bottom shell is provided with a connecting through hole, and the top cover is provided with a hollow column on a side opposite to the bottom shell;
[0008] The shift assembly is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the connecting through hole and is fixedly connected to the hollow column;
[0009] The hollow column sleeve is provided with a mounting support, the mounting support is fixedly connected to the bottom shell, and the light-emitting component is fixedly installed between the mounting support and the bottom shell;
[0010] The rotation of the rotating shaft enables the gear assembly to form a plurality of gears. The light-emitting assembly is provided with light-emitting elements corresponding to the number of the gears, and the light-emitting elements are electrically connected to the gears.
[0011] The above-mentioned power switch has a top cover that can be rotatably installed on the bottom shell, and the shaft of the gear assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom shell. By rotating the top cover, the shaft rotates synchronously, so that the gear assembly can be in different gears. Multiple light-emitting elements correspond to multiple gears one by one and are electrically connected, so that when the gear assembly is rotated to a corresponding gear, the light-emitting element emits light accordingly, achieving a gear visualization effect. The light-emitting assembly emits light accordingly according to the gear position of the gear assembly, so that the light-emitting element can remain lit as needed, thereby protecting the light-emitting element and improving the service life of the light-emitting assembly; at the same time, when the above-mentioned power switch is applied to a distribution box, the power switch can adjust the gear assembly to the corresponding gear according to the use requirements of the distribution box, and functionally adjust the switch of the distribution box, thereby improving the practicality of the power switch and the distribution box. In addition, when the power switch is installed in the distribution box, the rotating body is located on the outside of a box wall of the box body, and the distribution box can be adjusted without opening the box door, thereby facilitating the functional adjustment of the switch of the distribution box as needed during use.
[0012] Further, the mounting support includes a mounting base plate and a mounting side plate, and the mounting side plate is arranged around the periphery of the mounting base plate;
[0013] The top cover includes a top plate and a first side plate, wherein the first side plate is arranged around the periphery of the top plate;
[0014] A mounting groove is provided on a side of the top plate opposite to the mounting support, and the mounting side plate can be rotatably mounted in the mounting groove;
[0015] The light emitting component is installed between the installation base plate and the top plate, and the top plate is made of a transparent material.
[0016] Furthermore, the bottom shell includes a bottom plate and a second side plate, and the second side plate is arranged around the circumference of the bottom plate;
[0017] A guide groove is provided on the peripheral side of the second side plate, and a guide block is provided on the side of the first side plate opposite to the second side plate;
[0018] The guide block is movably mounted on the guide groove.
[0019] Furthermore, the bottom plate also includes a first through slot and a first set of columns;
[0020] A second through slot is provided at a position of the mounting base plate opposite to the first through slot, and the first through slot is connected to the second through slot;
[0021] A second set of columns is provided at a position of the installation base plate opposite to the first set of columns, and the second set of columns is installed on the first set of columns.
[0022] Furthermore, the shift assembly further includes a plurality of moving contact pieces and a plurality of stationary contact pieces;
[0023] The plurality of movable contact pieces are arranged side by side along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and the movable contact pieces are located below the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stationary contact pieces are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft;
[0024] A first moving contact point and a second moving contact point are respectively provided on both sides of the moving contact piece;
[0025] The stationary contact piece is provided with at least one contact mounting plate, and the contact mounting plate is used to fix the first moving contact or the stationary contact;
[0026] The number of the static contacts corresponds to the number of the second moving contacts;
[0027] A convex block is provided at a position where the rotating shaft is opposite to the moving contact piece, and the convex block is used to control the on-off of the second moving contact and the static contact.
[0028] Furthermore, two adjacent contact mounting plates are connected via a connecting plate;
[0029] The contact mounting plate is provided with a contact mounting groove and a terminal clamping groove, and the contact mounting groove is used to clamp the first moving contact or clamp the stationary contact piece;
[0030] The terminal clamping groove is used for clamping the connection terminal.
[0031] Further, the movable contact piece includes an abutting portion, a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, and the abutting portion connects the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion;
[0032] The first moving contact is fixed to the top surface of the first mounting portion, and the first moving contact is fixedly connected to the stationary contact piece;
[0033] The second moving contact is fixed to the second mounting portion, and the second moving contact is used to trigger the static contact.
[0034] Furthermore, the shift assembly further comprises a mounting base, the mounting base comprises a base bottom plate and two base side plates, the two base side plates are respectively located at two ends of the base bottom plate;
[0035] The two base side plates are both provided with base through holes, and the rotating shaft is mounted on the two base through holes;
[0036] The rotating shaft is also provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is clamped between the base side plate and the bottom plate.
[0037] A power distribution box, comprising a box body, a box door and the above-mentioned power switch;
[0038] The front side of the box body is provided with an opening, and the box door can be flipped and installed on the opening;
[0039] A card-connecting through hole is arranged on the box wall of the box body, and the card-connecting part of the power switch is installed in the card-connecting through hole, so that the shift assembly of the power switch is installed inside the box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but the emphasis is placed on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.
[0041] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating body of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom shell of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the stationary contact piece and the moving contact piece of the power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a stationary contact piece of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting base of a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Description of reference numerals:
[0051] 1. gear assembly; 11. rotating shaft; 111. convex block; 112. clamping part; 12. moving contact piece; 121. abutting part; 1211. first bend; 1212. second bend; 122. first mounting part; 1221. first moving contact; 1222. elastic member; 123. second mounting part; 1231. second moving contact; 13. static contact piece; 131. contact mounting plate; 1311. contact mounting groove; 1312. terminal clamping groove; 1313. static contact; 1314. wiring terminal; 132. connecting plate; 14. mounting base; 141. base bottom plate; 142. base side plate; 1421. base through hole; 1422. base limiting groove; 15. rotating positioning member; 151. positioning gear; 152. positioning spring; 153. positioning member;
[0052] 2. Light-emitting assembly; 21. Mounting support; 211. Mounting base plate; 2111. Second through slot; 2112. Second set of columns; 212. Mounting side plate; 22. Light-emitting element;
[0053] 3. Rotating body; 31. Bottom shell; 311. Bottom plate; 3111. Connecting through hole; 3112. First through slot; 3113. First set of columns; 312. Second side plate; 3121. Guide groove; 32. Top cover; 321. Hollow column; 322. Top plate; 3221. Mounting groove; 323. First side plate; 3231. Guide block;
[0054] 4. Distribution box; 41. Box body; 42. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0056] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0057] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0058] The “first” and “second” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.
[0059] like Figure 1-9 As shown, an electric switch and a distribution box in one embodiment of the present invention include a gear assembly 1, a light emitting assembly 2 and a rotating body 3; the rotating body 3 includes a bottom shell 31 and a top cover 32, and the top cover 32 can be rotatably mounted on the bottom shell 31; the bottom shell 31 is provided with a connecting through hole 3111, and a hollow column 321 is provided on the side of the top cover 32 opposite to the bottom shell 31; the gear assembly 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through the connecting through hole 3111 and is fixedly connected to the hollow column 321; the hollow column 321 is sleeved with a mounting support 21, and the mounting support 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 31, and the light emitting assembly 2 is fixedly mounted between the mounting support 21 and the bottom shell 31; the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 causes the gear assembly 1 to form a plurality of gears, and the light emitting assembly 2 is provided with light emitting elements 22 corresponding to the number of the gears, and the light emitting elements 22 are electrically connected to the gears.
[0060] In the present invention, the top cover 32 can be rotatably installed on the bottom shell 31, and the rotating shaft 11 of the gear assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 31. By rotating the top cover 32, the rotating shaft 11 rotates synchronously, so that the gear assembly 1 can be in different gears. The multiple light-emitting elements 22 correspond to the multiple gears one by one and are electrically connected, so that when the gear assembly 1 is rotated to the corresponding gear, the light-emitting element 22 emits light accordingly to achieve the effect of gear visualization. The light-emitting assembly 2 emits light accordingly according to the gear position of the gear assembly 1, so that the light-emitting element 22 can remain lit as needed, thereby protecting the light-emitting element 22 and improving the service life of the light-emitting assembly 2; at the same time, when the above-mentioned power switch is applied to the distribution box 4, the power switch can adjust the gear assembly 1 to the corresponding gear according to the use requirements of the distribution box 4, and functionally adjust the switch of the distribution box 4, thereby improving the practicality of the power switch and the distribution box 4.
[0061] Specifically, the shaft 11 passes through the connecting hole 3111 and extends into the hollow column 321. The shaft 11 and the hollow column 321 are fixedly connected by connecting members such as screws. It is worth noting that the connection between the shaft 11 and the hollow column 321 can also be bonding, etc.
[0062] In one embodiment, the mounting support 21 includes a mounting base plate 211 and a mounting side plate 212, and the mounting side plate 212 is arranged around the mounting base plate 211; the top cover 32 includes a top plate 322 and a first side plate 323, and the first side plate 323 is arranged around the top plate 322; a mounting groove 3221 is provided on the side of the top plate 322 opposite to the mounting support 21, and the mounting side plate 212 can be rotatably installed in the mounting groove 3221; the light-emitting component 2 is installed between the mounting base plate 211 and the top plate 322, and the top plate 322 is made of transparent material.
[0063] Since the mounting support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 31, the mounting side plate 212 remains stationary during the rotation of the top cover 32. As the top cover 32 rotates, the mounting groove 3221 rotates along the mounting side plate 212, guiding the rotation of the top cover 32, thereby making the rotation of the top cover 32 stable and reliable. In addition, the light-emitting component 2 is installed between the mounting bottom plate 211 and the top plate 322, and the top plate 322 is made of a transparent material, so that the light generated by the light-emitting component 2 can be timely transmitted through the top plate 322, achieving the effect of visualizing the shift switch. It is worth noting that a plurality of light-emitting elements 22 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the mounting bottom plate 211, and different light-emitting elements 22 can use different light-emitting colors, thereby improving the visualization effect of the shift switch. The light-emitting element 22 is an LED light string group, and each LED light string group is connected in parallel with at least two LED lamps, so that when one of the LED lamps is damaged, it will not have a significant impact on the light emission of the shift switch.
[0064] Specifically, in order to facilitate the control of the light emitting element over the light emitting switch, in one embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting element is also provided with a current detection circuit, which is connected to the working circuit. The working circuit is the circuit of the gear component 1 that controls the light emitting element 22 to emit light. A current switching module is provided at the output end of the current detection circuit. When the current detection circuit detects that the working LED lamp is malfunctioning, the current switching module switches the current of the working circuit to another LED lamp, so that the LED lamp string group can smoothly switch the LED lamps between different circuits.
[0065] Specifically, the current detection circuit records the current value of the LED lamp during normal operation. By comparing the working current of the LED lamp during operation with the current value, it is determined whether the LED lamp has a fault, so that the current switching module can switch the current of the working circuit accordingly.
[0066] In order to further improve the rotation stability of the top cover 32, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom shell 31 includes a bottom plate 311 and a second side plate 312, and the second side plate 312 is arranged around the bottom plate 311; the second side plate 312 is provided with a guide groove 3121 on the side around it, and the first side plate 323 is provided with a guide block 3231 on the side opposite to the second side plate 312; as the top cover 32 rotates, the guide block 3231 can be movably installed in the guide groove 3121.
[0067] In one embodiment, the base plate 311 also includes a first through groove 3112 and a first sleeve column 3113; a second through groove 2111 is provided at a position opposite to the first through groove 3112 of the mounting base plate 211, and the first through groove 3112 is communicated with the second through groove 2111, which serves to limit the wires used for the electrical connection between the light-emitting component 2 and the gear component 1; a second sleeve column 2112 is provided at a position opposite to the first sleeve column 3113 of the mounting base plate 211, and the second sleeve column 2112 is installed on the first sleeve column 3113, so that the mounting support 21 and the bottom shell 31 are fixedly connected.
[0068] In one embodiment, the shift assembly 1 further includes a plurality of movable contact pieces 12 and a plurality of stationary contact pieces 13; the plurality of movable contact pieces 12 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the rotating shaft 11, and the movable contact pieces 12 are located below the rotating shaft 11, and the plurality of stationary contact pieces 13 are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 11; a first movable contact 1221 and a second movable contact 1231 are respectively provided on both sides of the movable contact piece 12; the stationary contact piece 13 is provided with at least one contact mounting plate 131, and the contact mounting plate 131 is used to fix the first movable contact 1221 or the stationary contact 1313; the number of the stationary contacts 1313 corresponds to the number of the second movable contacts 1231; a protrusion 111 is provided at a position relative to the rotating shaft 11 and the movable contact piece 12, and the protrusion 111 is used to control the on and off of the second movable contact 1231 and the stationary contact 1313.
[0069] Specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 causes the protrusion 111 on the rotating shaft 11 to trigger the moving contact piece 12 accordingly. When the protrusion 111 triggers the corresponding moving contact piece 12, the second moving contact 1231 is disconnected from the static contact 1313, so that the gear assembly 1 is in the corresponding gear position; it is worth noting that the protrusion 111 is fixed to the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft 11, and the length and number of the protrusions 111 located above the same moving contact piece 12 are determined according to the requirements of different gear positions, so that the protrusion 111 can trigger the moving contact piece 12 in sequence in a specified order as the rotating shaft 11 rotates. In addition, the number of contact mounting plates 131 on the static contact piece 13 is one, two or three, so that the gear assembly 1 can form different circuit combinations, so that the gear assembly 1 is in different gear positions.
[0070] The contact mounting plate 131 of the static contact piece 13 on the side where the first moving contact 1221 is located is used to fix the first moving contact 1221, so that the moving contact piece 12 will not get loose during the triggering process, so that the triggering of the gear position of the gear assembly 1 is stable and reliable. The contact mounting plate 131 of the static contact piece 13 on the side where the second moving contact 1231 is located is used to fix the static contact 1313, and the static contact 1313 can be connected with the second moving contact 1231 to achieve circuit conduction.
[0071] In one embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the static contact piece 13 is provided with at least one contact mounting plate 131, and two adjacent contact mounting plates 131 are connected by a connecting plate 132; the contact mounting plate 131 is provided with a contact mounting groove 1311 and a terminal clamping groove 1312, and the contact mounting groove 1311 is used to clamp the first moving contact 1221 or the static contact 1313; the terminal clamping groove 1312 is used to clamp the wiring terminal 1314, and the setting of multiple contact mounting plates 131 realizes bridging between different wiring terminals 1314, so that the gear assembly 1 can be wired according to different gear requirements to achieve gear diversification.
[0072] In one embodiment, the movable contact piece 12 includes an abutment portion 121, a first mounting portion 122 and a second mounting portion 123, the abutment portion 121 connects the first mounting portion 122 and the second mounting portion 123; the first movable contact 1221 is fixed to the top surface of the first mounting portion 122, and the first movable contact 1221 is fixedly connected to the static contact piece 13. Specifically, the shape of the first movable contact 1221 is adapted to the contact mounting groove 1311, and the first movable contact 1221 can be stuck in the contact mounting groove 1311, so as to limit and fix the movable contact piece 12; the second movable contact 1231 is fixed to the second mounting portion 123, and the second movable contact 1231 is used to trigger the static contact 1313. As the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the protrusion 111 abuts against the abutment portion 121, and at this time, the second movable contact 1231 is disconnected from the static contact 1313.
[0073] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, an elastic member 1222 is provided below the first mounting portion 122, and the elastic member 1222 is located between the first moving contact 1221 and the abutting portion 121, and the elastic member 1222 has a buffering effect on the triggering of the moving contact piece 12 by the protrusion 111. In addition, the abutting portion 121 includes a first bend 1211 and a second bend 1212 connected to each other, and the extension direction of the second bend 1212 is toward the first mounting portion 122.
[0074] In one embodiment, the shift assembly 1 also includes an installation base 14, and the installation base 14 includes a base bottom plate 141 and two base side plates 142, and the two base side plates 142 are respectively located at the two ends of the base bottom plate 141; the two base side plates 142 are both provided with a base through hole 1421, and the rotating shaft 11 is mounted on the two base through holes 1421; the rotating shaft 11 is also provided with a clamping portion 112, and the clamping portion 112 is clamped between the base side plate 142 and the bottom plate 311. When the power switch is applied to the distribution box 4, the clamping portion 112 is clamped to the box wall of the distribution box 4, which plays a role in limiting the installation of the power switch.
[0075] Specifically, the diameter of the clamping portion 112 is larger than the diameters of the base through hole 1421 and the connecting through hole 3111 . When the rotating shaft 11 is installed in the base through hole 1421 , the clamping portion 112 is located between the mounting base 14 and the rotating body 3 .
[0076] It is worth noting that the gear assembly 1 also includes a rotation positioning member 15, and the rotation positioning member 15 includes a positioning gear 151, a positioning spring 152 and a positioning member 153. The positioning gear 151 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the gear is located at an end away from the rotating body 3; the positioning member 153 is located below the positioning gear 151, and the positioning spring 152 is sleeved on the positioning member 153; in addition, in order to facilitate the installation of the rotation positioning member 15, one of the two base side plates 142 includes a first side plate 323 and a second side plate 312, and the first side plate 323 can be detachably installed on the top of the second side plate 312, and the first side plate 323 and the second side plate 312 are both provided with a base recess at a position opposite to each other. Groove, the two base grooves are arranged opposite to each other to form a base through hole 1421, the second side plate 312 is provided with a base limiting groove 1422, the base limiting groove 1422 and the base through hole 1421 are staggered, that is, the base limiting groove 1422 is located on the side close to the other mounting base 14, and the base limiting groove 1422 is located below the base through hole 1421, the positioning member 153 is installed in the base limiting groove 1422, the positioning gear 151 is located above the positioning member 153, and the top of the positioning member 153 is positioned in the tooth groove of the positioning gear 151, as the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the positioning gear 151 rotates accordingly, which plays a role in positioning the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, thereby improving the rotation accuracy of the gear switch.
[0077] The present invention also provides a distribution box 4, comprising a box body 41, a box door 42 and the above-mentioned power switch; the front side of the box body 41 is provided with an opening, and the box door 42 can be flipped and installed in the opening; the box wall of the box body is provided with a card-connecting through hole, and the card-connecting part of the power switch is installed in the card-connecting through hole, so that the gear assembly of the power switch is installed inside the box body 41.
[0078] Specifically, multiple functional switches in the distribution box 4 are electrically connected to the gear assembly 1, wherein the functional switches include socket switches, water heater switches, lighting switches, and main switches, etc. The above functional switches are electrically connected to various electrical equipment to control the circuit on and off of the corresponding electrical appliances. When the distribution box 4 needs to trigger the corresponding functional switch to protect the circuit during use, the rotating shaft 11 of the gear assembly 1 rotates so that the protrusion 111 rotates synchronously to trigger the moving contact piece 12, thereby making the gear assembly 1 in the corresponding gear. At this time, the gear of the gear assembly 1 corresponds to the functional switch, achieving the effect of protecting the circuit. Therefore, the above power switch can select different functions according to the use requirements of the distribution box 4, which improves the practicality of the power switch and the distribution box 4.
[0079] Specifically, Fig. 9As shown, when the power switch is installed in the distribution box 4, the shift assembly 1 of the power switch is installed inside the box body 41, which protects the shift assembly 1. At the same time, the rotating body 3 is located on the outside of a box wall of the box body 41. The distribution box 4 can be adjusted without opening the box door 42, which facilitates the functional adjustment of the switch of the distribution box 4 as needed during use. At the same time, the setting of the light-emitting assembly 2 of the power switch makes the light-emitting element 22 emit light accordingly when the distribution box 4 is in the corresponding functional switch, thereby providing visual convenience and reminding the user of the functional status of the distribution box 4.
[0080] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0081] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A power switch, characterized in that: It includes a gear assembly, a light-emitting assembly and a rotating body; The rotating body comprises a bottom shell and a top cover, and the top cover is rotatably mounted on the bottom shell; The bottom shell is provided with a connecting through hole, and the top cover is provided with a hollow column on a side opposite to the bottom shell; The shift assembly is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the connecting through hole and is fixedly connected to the hollow column; The hollow column sleeve is provided with a mounting support, the mounting support is fixedly connected to the bottom shell, and the light-emitting component is fixedly installed between the mounting support and the bottom shell; The rotation of the rotating shaft enables the gear assembly to form a plurality of gears. The light-emitting assembly is provided with light-emitting elements corresponding to the number of the gears, and the light-emitting elements are electrically connected to the gears.
2. The power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting support includes a mounting base plate and a mounting side plate, wherein the mounting side plate is arranged around the periphery of the mounting base plate; The top cover includes a top plate and a first side plate, wherein the first side plate is arranged around the periphery of the top plate; A mounting groove is provided on a side of the top plate opposite to the mounting support, and the mounting side plate can be rotatably mounted in the mounting groove; The light emitting component is installed between the installation base plate and the top plate, and the top plate is made of a transparent material.
3. The power switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom shell includes a bottom plate and a second side plate, wherein the second side plate is arranged around the bottom plate; A guide groove is provided on the peripheral side of the second side plate, and a guide block is provided on the side of the first side plate opposite to the second side plate; The guide block is movably mounted on the guide groove.
4. The power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate also includes a first through slot and a first set of columns; A second through slot is provided at a position of the mounting base plate opposite to the first through slot, and the first through slot is connected to the second through slot; A second set of columns is provided at a position of the installation base plate opposite to the first set of columns, and the second set of columns is installed on the first set of columns.
5. The power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift assembly further includes a plurality of moving contact pieces and a plurality of stationary contact pieces; The plurality of movable contact pieces are arranged side by side along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and the movable contact pieces are located below the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stationary contact pieces are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft; A first moving contact point and a second moving contact point are respectively provided on both sides of the moving contact piece; The stationary contact piece is provided with at least one contact mounting plate, and the contact mounting plate is used to fix the first moving contact or the stationary contact; The number of the static contacts corresponds to the number of the second moving contacts; A convex block is provided at a position where the rotating shaft is opposite to the moving contact piece, and the convex block is used to control the on-off of the second moving contact and the static contact.
6. The power switch according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two adjacent contact mounting plates are connected via a connecting plate; The contact mounting plate is provided with a contact mounting groove and a terminal clamping groove, and the contact mounting groove is used to clamp the first moving contact or clamp the stationary contact piece; The terminal clamping groove is used for clamping the connection terminal.
7. The power switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable contact piece includes an abutting portion, a first mounting portion, and a second mounting portion, wherein the abutting portion connects the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion; The first moving contact is fixed to the top surface of the first mounting portion, and the first moving contact is fixedly connected to the stationary contact piece; The second moving contact is fixed to the second mounting portion, and the second moving contact is used to trigger the static contact.
8. The power switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shift assembly further includes a mounting base, the mounting base includes a base bottom plate and two base side plates, the two base side plates are respectively located at two ends of the base bottom plate; The two base side plates are both provided with base through holes, and the rotating shaft is mounted on the two base through holes; The rotating shaft is also provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is clamped between the base side plate and the bottom plate.
9. A distribution box, characterized in that: It comprises a box body, a box door and a power switch as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8; The front side of the box body is provided with an opening, and the box door can be flipped and installed on the opening; A card-connecting through hole is arranged on the box wall of the box body, and the card-connecting part of the power switch is installed in the card-connecting through hole, so that the shift assembly of the power switch is installed inside the box body.
