Method for planting poria cocos in greenhouse

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting poria cocos in a greenhouse. According to the method, greenhouse planting of poria cocos is achieved, the planting period is shortened, two-crop planting can be achieved in one year, influences of natural disasters such as weather are effectively avoided, the growth period of poria cocos is prolonged, field management and daily checking of the growth speed of poria cocos are facilitated, normal growth and effective management and control of poria cocos are guaranteed, and the yield and quality of poria cocos are improved. The physical prevention and control and chemical prevention and control are combined to prevent and control diseases and pests, so that the harm of diseases and pests can be effectively reduced, the problems of tuckahoe rot, underground pest harm, over-standard pesticide residue and the like are prevented, and the quality and economic benefits of tuckahoe products are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos planting, and in particular to a method for planting Poria cocos in a greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is a common Chinese medicinal material. It is the dried sclerotium of the Polyporaceae fungus Poria cocos. Its pharmacological effects are traditional, including diuresis and dampness elimination, spleen invigoration and phlegm elimination, tranquilizing the mind and soothing the nerves, detoxification and anti-cancer. It has a mild nature and can eliminate dampness without damaging the body's vital energy. The Pachycolic acid it contains has the effects of enhancing immunity, anti-tumor, sedation, and lowering blood sugar. It can relax the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, inhibit gastric acid secretion, prevent liver cell necrosis, and has antibacterial effects.

[0003] The existing cultivation of Poria cocos. Generally, terraces, sloping lands and other plots are selected. The cultivation period of Poria cocos is generally long. Therefore, in order to facilitate the observation of the growth rate of Poria cocos on terraces, sloping lands and other plots, it is easy to be affected by natural disasters such as weather, and it is not easy to control the temperature and humidity of Poria cocos cultivation. It is easily affected by diseases and insect pests, resulting in small size and poor quality of the cultivated Poria cocos. Therefore, we propose a cultivation method of Poria cocos to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Build a planting greenhouse. During the planting period, use bag material or basswood as the planting base material and pre-treat the planting base material; Step 2: dig trenches in the greenhouse, put the planting base material into the trenches dug in the greenhouse and cover with soil; Step 3: Inoculate one side of the planting substrate placed in the ditch with the fungus and wait for the mycelium to germinate; Step 4: Inoculate Poria cocos on the other side of the planting base and cover it with soil.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting period for bag material planting in step 1 is April-May and August each year, and the planting period for basswood planting is April-May each year.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pretreatment in step 1 is: sterilizing and disinfecting the bag material at high temperature, and airing the basswood until it is 70% to 80% dry.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature in the working room for inoculating the bacteria in step 3 is controlled at 20-30°C.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a combination of physical control and chemical control is used to control pests and diseases during the growth period of Poria cocos. The physical control is trapping with pest trapping equipment, and the chemical control is applying Metarhizium muscardine, Beauveria bassiana, and Trichoderma harzianum in the soil to control soil-borne diseases and underground pests.

[0009] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention realizes greenhouse planting of Poria cocos, shortens the planting cycle, and can achieve two plantings a year, effectively avoiding the impact of natural disasters such as weather, extending the growth cycle of Poria cocos, facilitating field management and daily inspection of Poria cocos growth rate, in order to ensure the normal growth and effective control of Poria cocos, and increase the yield of Poria cocos. The combination of physical control and chemical control for pest control can effectively reduce the harm of pests and diseases, prevent the occurrence of problems such as Poria cocos rotting, underground pest damage, and excessive pesticide residues, and improve the quality of Poria cocos products. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0010] Example 1

[0011] A method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1: Build a planting greenhouse. During the planting period, use bag material or basswood as the planting base material and pre-treat the planting base material. The pre-treatment of bag material is high-temperature sterilization, and the pre-treatment of basswood is air-drying until 70% to 80% dry. If bag material is used for planting, the planting period is April to May and August each year. If basswood is used for planting, the planting period is April to May each year. Step 2: Dig a trench in the greenhouse, put the planting base material into the trench dug in the greenhouse and cover it with soil; Step 3: Inoculate one side of the planting substrate placed in the ditch with the fungus, control the indoor temperature at 20°C, and wait for the mycelium to germinate; Step 4: Inoculate Poria cocos on the other side of the planting base and cover it with soil.

[0012] During the growth period of Poria cocos, a combination of physical and chemical control is used to control pests and diseases. The physical control is trapping with pest trapping equipment, and the chemical control is applying green muscardine, white bassiana, and Trichoderma harzianum in the soil to control soil-borne diseases and underground pests.

[0013] Example 2

[0014] A method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1: Build a planting greenhouse. During the planting period, use bag material or basswood as the planting base material and pre-treat the planting base material. The pre-treatment of bag material is high-temperature sterilization, and the pre-treatment of basswood is air-drying until 70% to 80% dry. If bag material is used for planting, the planting period is April to May and August each year. If basswood is used for planting, the planting period is April to May each year. Step 2: Dig a trench in the greenhouse, put the planting base material into the trench dug in the greenhouse and cover it with soil; Step 3: Inoculate one side of the planting substrate placed in the ditch with the fungus, control the indoor temperature at 30°C, and wait for the mycelium to germinate; Step 4: Inoculate Poria cocos on the other side of the planting base and cover it with soil.

[0015] During the growth period of Poria cocos, a combination of physical and chemical control is used to control pests and diseases. The physical control is trapping with pest trapping equipment, and the chemical control is applying green muscardine, white bassiana, and Trichoderma harzianum in the soil to control soil-borne diseases and underground pests.

[0016] Example 3

[0017] A method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1: Build a planting greenhouse. During the planting period, use bag material or basswood as the planting base material and pre-treat the planting base material. The pre-treatment of bag material is high-temperature sterilization, and the pre-treatment of basswood is air-drying until 70% to 80% dry. If bag material is used for planting, the planting period is April to May and August each year. If basswood is used for planting, the planting period is April to May each year. Step 2: Dig a trench in the greenhouse, put the planting base material into the trench dug in the greenhouse and cover it with soil; Step 3: Inoculate one side of the planting substrate placed in the ditch with the fungus, control the indoor temperature at 25°C, and wait for the mycelium to germinate; Step 4: Inoculate Poria cocos on the other side of the planting base and cover it with soil.

[0018] During the growth period of Poria cocos, a combination of physical and chemical control is used to control pests and diseases. The physical control is trapping with pest trapping equipment, and the chemical control is applying green muscardine, white bassiana, and Trichoderma harzianum in the soil to control soil-borne diseases and underground pests.

[0019] Poria cocos is grown in a greenhouse, with 1,200 bags planted per acre. Two crops can be planted each year, and 2,400 bags can be planted. Each bag is expected to produce about 8-10 kilograms of Poria cocos, and the annual output per acre is about 19,200 kilograms.

[0020] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0021] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Build a planting greenhouse. During the planting period, use bag material or basswood as the planting base material and pre-treat the planting base material; Step 2: dig trenches in the greenhouse, put the planting base material into the trenches dug in the greenhouse and cover with soil; Step 3: Inoculate one side of the planting substrate placed in the ditch with the fungus and wait for the mycelium to germinate; Step 4: Inoculate Poria cocos on the other side of the planting base and cover it with soil.

2. The method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step 1: The planting period for bag material planting is April-May and August each year, and the planting period for basswood planting is April-May each year.

3. The method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment in step 1 is: sterilizing and disinfecting the bag material at high temperature and airing the basswood.

4. The method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature in the working room for inoculating the bacteria in step 3 is controlled at 20-30°C.

5. The method for growing Poria cocos in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the growth period of Poria cocos, a combination of physical and chemical control is used to control pests and diseases. The physical control is trapping with pest trapping equipment, and the chemical control is applying green muscardine, white bassiana, and Trichoderma harzianum in the soil to control soil-borne diseases and underground pests.