Underground water percolation device for saline-alkali soil
By designing a groundwater percolation device with multi-layer filtration and collection structures in saline-alkali land, the problem of fine-grained soil is solved, efficient collection and reuse of water resources is achieved, and the efficiency of groundwater management in saline-alkali land is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411651711.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing groundwater seepage device for saline-alkali land has a simple structure and is prone to waste of water resources and inability to use effectively due to fine-grained soil.
A device including a water seepage assembly, a filtration assembly, a collection assembly, a reinforcement assembly and a water outlet assembly is designed, through an array arrangement and chamfered structure of the water seepage holes, a double-layer filter plate and an inclined collection tube, a conical collection barrel. It also has the characteristics of spiral pumping pipes, which can realize the filtration and collection of groundwater, prevent fine-grained soil from entering and effectively extract water.
It effectively avoids fine-grained soil blockage, achieves stable collection and reuse of water, improves the management efficiency of groundwater in saline-alkali land, and reduces waste of water resources.
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Figure CN119256930A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land treatment, and in particular to a saline-alkali land groundwater infiltration device. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of land used in agricultural planting. In areas close to the north, there are many saline-alkali lands. The comprehensive development of saline-alkali lands is of great significance to agricultural development. The salt contained in saline-alkali soil affects the normal growth of crops. When the groundwater level is high, the groundwater will rise to the surface through capillary action. If the groundwater itself has a high salt content, the salt will remain on the surface of the soil after the water evaporates. For example, in some low-lying areas near the sea, seawater backflow causes the groundwater level to rise, and salt accumulates. In arid and semi-arid areas, precipitation is far less than evaporation, which will also cause a large amount of groundwater to evaporate and retain the salt in the water in the surface soil, leading to the formation of saline-alkali land.
[0003] Usually, for the management of saline-alkali land, deep trenches are dug on the land and pipes are laid to collect and discharge the collected water, so as to avoid the groundwater level being too high and leading to the formation of saline-alkali land. The existing buried pipe structure is relatively simple, and some fine particles of soil from the outside can easily enter, causing the pipe to be blocked and unable to drain. The water cannot be well utilized after being collected, resulting in the problem of waste of water resources. Summary of the invention
[0004] The disclosed embodiment relates to a groundwater infiltration device for saline-alkali land, in which a water infiltration component is directly laid at a deeper position in the land, a filtering component is added to the water infiltration component for filtering, the water infiltration component is collected by a collecting component, the collecting component is connected to the collecting component to realize the collection of water, the sealing component at the bottom of the collecting component can assist in blocking the water, the water outlet component of the reinforcement component can realize the extraction of water in the collecting component, and the limiting component at the bottom of the water outlet component can limit the discharge of fine particles of soil in the collecting component.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a groundwater infiltration device for saline-alkali land is provided, specifically comprising: a water infiltration component and land; a deep groove structure is dug in the land, a water infiltration component is placed in the deep groove of the land, a filter component is clamped and installed at the upper end of the water infiltration component, an inner filter plate of the filter component is clamped and installed on the water infiltration component, an outer filter plate is clamped and installed at the outer end of the inner filter plate, both the outer filter plate and the inner filter plate are rectangular plate structures, two symmetrical groups of water infiltration components are connected and installed on a collecting component, the end of the collecting component extends into the collecting component, a reinforcement component is clamped and installed on the collecting component at the position of the collecting component, a blocking component is installed at the bottom position in the collecting component, a water outlet component is installed at the middle position of the reinforcement component, and a limiting component is installed at the bottom position of the water outlet component.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the seepage pipe of the seepage assembly is in the shape of a long tube, and seepage holes are provided on the upper end surface of the seepage pipe. The seepage holes are arranged in an array, and the chamfers of the seepage holes are in a funnel-shaped structure.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, a clamping strip is installed at the outer edge of the seepage hole of the seepage pipe, and the clamping strip has an upper and lower double-layer structure.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, a connecting pipe is installed on the collecting pipe of the collecting assembly. The connecting pipe and the collecting pipe are vertically connected to each other. The connecting pipe is higher than the collecting pipe as a whole. The connecting pipe is inclined toward both ends, and the collecting pipe and the seepage assembly are both in an inclined state.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the collecting barrel of the collecting assembly is barrel-shaped, the bottom of the collecting barrel is a conical structure, a guide bar is installed on the bottom surface of the collecting barrel, the guide bar is an arc-shaped structure, and there is an external joint in the middle of the bottom of the collecting barrel, and the external joint of the collecting barrel is connected to the external external pipe.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the sealing frame of the sealing assembly is snap-fitted and installed in the middle of the bottom of the collecting assembly, a reinforcement frame is installed at the upper end of the sealing frame, the reinforcement frame is a conical structure, a bolt buckle is installed at the middle upper end of the sealing frame, and a ring buckle structure is installed on the top of the bolt buckle.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the top frame cover of the reinforcement component is installed on the top of the collecting component, a support frame is installed at the position where the collecting component is installed on the upper end of the collecting component, a limiting sleeve is installed at the inner end position of the collecting component where the collecting component is located, and a clamping plate is installed at the position of the collecting component corresponding to the top frame cover, the limiting sleeve is clamped on the outer wall of the collecting component and corresponds to the support frame, and the limiting sleeve at the collecting component is pressed against the inner wall of the collecting component.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the top plate cover of the water outlet assembly is installed in the middle of the top of the reinforcement assembly, three groups of vertical extension frames are installed at the bottom of the top plate cover, a sliding frame is slidably installed on the extension frame, three groups of floating blocks are installed at the outer end position of the sliding frame, a suction block is installed in the middle position of the sliding frame, and a pipe is connected between the suction block and the top position, and the pipe has a spiral structure.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the limit frames of the limit assembly are arranged in three vertical groups, a horizontal limit plate is installed at the bottom of the limit frame, the limit frame is slidably installed on the water outlet assembly, a sealing cover is slidably installed on the limit frame, and an adjustment block is screwed on the top of the limit frame and the sealing cover.
[0014] The present invention provides a saline-alkali land groundwater infiltration device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the present invention, the water seepage component is directly laid at a deeper position in the ground, usually at a depth of at least one meter underground, which needs to be adjusted according to the ground conditions. The upper end of the water seepage component is a horizontal rectangular structure, and a filter component is installed at the rectangular part of the water seepage component, so that the filter component can better absorb the moisture in the ground, and a filter component is installed at the water inlet part of the water seepage component to allow the filter component to assist in blocking the fine particles of soil in the ground. Multiple groups of water seepage components in the ground are connected to the collection component, and the end of the collection component is connected to the collection component, so that the collection component can stably transport the moisture at the water seepage component to the collection component, and a plugging component is installed at the bottom of the inner end of the collection component to achieve the plugging component on the collection The fine particles of soil deposited in the component are blocked by the reinforcement component. After the connection part of the collecting component and the collecting component is stably reinforced by the reinforcement component, a water outlet component is installed on the reinforcement component. The water outlet component always floats on the water surface in the collecting component through the floating block, so that the water outlet component can extract the water at the top, so that the collected water can be reused for irrigation. After the bottom of the water outlet component descends to the specified position with the water surface, in order to prevent the water outlet component from extracting the precipitated fine particles of soil, a limit component is directly installed on the bottom of the water outlet component, so that the limit component can realize the positioning and locking of the water outlet component, so that after the water outlet component descends to the specified position, the limit component can realize the blocking effect of the water outlet component.
[0016] In addition, it is first necessary to dig a deep trench in the land, place the seepage assembly in the deep trench in the land, and let the seepage holes of the seepage pipe face upward, so that the seepage pipe can better contact with water through the seepage holes, and the seepage holes are arranged in an array, and the seepage holes are chamfered into a funnel shape, so that external water can better enter the infiltration pipe, and a filter assembly needs to be installed on the outer end of the seepage pipe. In order to make the installation of the filter assembly more stable, a clamping strip is directly fixed on the seepage pipe, and the clamping strip is stably located at the edge of the seepage hole on the seepage pipe, so that the clamping strip can stably clamp and install the filter assembly, and the clamping strip is divided into two groups, upper and lower, so that the clamping strip can be installed with multiple groups of filter assemblies for use. First, the outer filter plate and the inner filter plate are clamped and installed on the seepage assembly, mainly to allow the filter assembly to block fine particles of soil, and the outer filter plate is installed again at the outer end of the inner filter plate, so that the filter assembly can achieve a double-layer filtering and blocking effect through the outer filter plate and the inner filter plate.
[0017] In addition, first, the collecting pipe collects the water at the seepage component, and then a connecting pipe is installed at the position of the collecting pipe corresponding to the seepage component. The connecting pipe is symmetrical with the collecting pipe and tilted upward, so that the connecting pipe can guide the water into the collecting pipe after the seepage component is externally connected, so as to realize the collection of water by the collecting component. At the same time, the connecting pipe that is tilted and higher than the collecting pipe can better collect the water to the collecting pipe. If the seepage component and the collecting pipe are in a horizontal shape, the water in the seepage component and the collecting pipe cannot be quickly collected, so that the seepage component and the collecting pipe are tilted, so that the water retained in the seepage component and the collecting pipe can better flow in one direction. First, the collecting bucket will be connected to the collecting component to allow the collecting bucket to collect water. However, it is inevitable that some fine-grained soil will gather in the collecting barrel, and it is necessary to discharge the fine-grained soil settled at the bottom of the collecting barrel, so the bottom of the collecting barrel is set to be conical, so that the settled fine-grained soil can be easily gathered in the middle, and the arc-shaped strips in the bottom of the collecting barrel allow the fine-grained soil to better gather toward the middle, which is convenient for subsequent discharge. The middle of the bottom of the collecting barrel is directly connected to an external pipe, so that the fine-grained soil gathered at the bottom of the collecting barrel can be discharged through the external pipe, and the fine-grained soil is relatively sticky, and a mud pump is installed at the outer end of the external pipe to achieve stable extraction of the fine-grained soil from the external pipe. The overall collection component is placed in a cement trough extending into the ground, which is convenient for subsequent inspection and treatment of the collection component.
[0018] In addition, three groups of vertical extension frames are directly arranged at the bottom of the top plate cover, so that the sliding frame can be stably slidably installed on the extension frame. The sliding frame with a floating block can make the sliding frame stably on the water surface, so that the sliding frame can stably be on the water surface for water intake. The suction block is installed on the sliding frame to realize the extraction of water through the suction block, and the pipeline between the suction block and the top plate cover is spirally shaped to realize the stability of the pipeline following the lifting and lowering of the suction block. The limit frame is directly slidably installed on the water outlet component, and a limit plate is installed at the bottom of the limit frame. The limit plate is set The utility model is a horizontal plate-shaped device, so that the limit plate will not drop when it contacts with the sediment, thereby allowing the limit frame to maintain its position through the limit plate. When the limit frame is lifted or lowered, a blocking cover is installed at the limit frame, so that the blocking cover can be directly pressed against the water outlet component to block the water outlet component and prevent the water outlet component from absorbing the sediment. When adjusting the sealing position of the water outlet component, the blocking cover on the limit frame is directly adjusted through the adjusting block to control the height position of the blocking cover, thereby allowing the limit component to correspond to different sediment depths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0020] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] In the attached picture:
[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the water seepage assembly and land location structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the water seepage component of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the collection component of the present application is shown;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the filter assembly of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the reinforcement assembly of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the water outlet assembly of the present application is shown;
[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the limit assembly of the present application is shown;
[0030] Fig. 9 This application shows Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0031] Reference numerals list
[0032] 1. Water seepage assembly; 101. Water seepage pipe; 102. Water seepage hole; 103. Connecting strip;
[0033] 2. Filter assembly; 201. External filter plate; 202. Internal filter plate; 203. Extension rack;
[0034] 3. Collection assembly; 301. Collection pipe; 302. Communication pipe;
[0035] 4. Collection assembly; 401. Collection bucket; 402. External pipe; 403. Guide strip;
[0036] 5. Blocking assembly; 501. Blocking frame; 502. Reinforcement frame; 503. Bolt buckle;
[0037] 6. Reinforcement assembly; 601. Top frame cover; 602. Snap-on plate; 603. Limit sleeve; 604. Support frame;
[0038] 7. Water outlet assembly; 701. Top plate cover; 702. Extension frame; 703. Sliding frame; 704. Floating block; 705. Suction block;
[0039] 8. Limiting assembly; 801. Limiting frame; 802. Limiting plate; 803. Blocking cover; 804. Adjusting block;
[0040] 9. Land. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :
[0043] The present invention proposes a saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device, including: a water infiltration component 1 and land 9; a deep groove structure is dug at the land 9. For the convenience of display, the water infiltration components 1 are relatively dense in the figure. In fact, the intervals between the components are 20-50 meters, which depends on the degree of salinity. The spacing is smaller when the salinity is high, and both economy and land utilization rate must be taken into account. The water infiltration component 1 is placed in the deep groove of the land 9. The filter component 2 is snap-fitted and installed at the upper end of the water infiltration component 1. The inner filter plate 202 of the filter component 2 is snap-fitted to the water infiltration component 1. The outer end of the inner filter plate 202 is snap-fitted to the outer filter plate 201. The outer filter plate 201 and the inner filter plate 202 are both rectangular plate structures. First, the outer filter plate 201 and the inner filter plate 202 are snap-fitted and installed on the water infiltration component 1, mainly to allow the filter component 2 to block the fine particles of soil in the land 9, and the outer filter plate 201 is installed again at the outer end of the inner filter plate 202. 01, let the filter component 2 achieve a double-layer filtering and blocking effect through the outer filter plate 201 and the inner filter plate 202, and avoid fine particles of soil and the like from entering the seepage component 1 as much as possible. The two symmetrical groups of seepage components 1 are connected and installed on the collecting component 3. The end of the collecting component 3 extends into the collecting component 4. The collecting component 4 is in the position of the collecting component 3 and is clamped with a reinforcement component 6. The bottom position of the collecting component 4 is installed with a blocking component 5, and the middle position of the reinforcing component 6 is installed with a water outlet component 7. The bottom position of the water outlet component 7 is installed with a limiting component 8.
[0044] In the present disclosure, Figure 2As shown, the seepage pipe 101 of the seepage component 1 is in the shape of a long tube, and a seepage hole 102 is opened on the upper end surface of the seepage pipe 101. The seepage holes 102 are opened only on the upper end surface, which can also effectively reduce the soil entering the filter component 2 from entering the pipeline. The seepage holes 102 are arranged in an array, and the seepage holes 102 are chamfered into a funnel-shaped structure. First, a deep trench needs to be dug in the land 9, and the seepage component 1 is placed in the deep trench of the land 9, so that the seepage holes 102 of the seepage pipe 101 face the upper end, so that the seepage pipe 101 can better contact with moisture through the seepage holes 102, and the seepage holes 102 are arranged in an array, and the seepage holes 102 are chamfered into a funnel shape, so that external moisture can better enter the infiltration pipe 101.
[0045] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 As shown, a clamping strip 103 is installed at the outer edge of the seepage hole 102 of the seepage pipe 101. The clamping strip 103 has a double-layer structure. The filter assembly 2 needs to be installed at the outer end of the seepage pipe 101. In order to make the installation of the filter assembly 2 more stable, the clamping strip 103 is directly set on the seepage pipe 101, and the clamping strip 103 is stably located at the edge of the seepage hole 102 on the seepage pipe 101, so that the filter assembly 2 can be stably clamped and installed at the clamping strip 103. The clamping strip 103 is in two groups, upper and lower, so that the clamping strip 103 can be installed with multiple groups of filter assemblies 2 for use.
[0046] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a connecting pipe 302 is installed on the collecting pipe 301 of the collecting component 3. The connecting pipe 302 and the collecting pipe 301 are vertically connected to each other. The connecting pipe 302 is higher than the position of the collecting pipe 301 as a whole. The connecting pipe 302 is inclined toward both ends. First, the collecting pipe 301 collects the water at the seepage component 1, so that the connecting pipe 302 is installed at the position of the collecting pipe 301 corresponding to the seepage component 1. The connecting pipe 302 is symmetrical with the collecting pipe 301 and tilted upward, so that the connecting pipe 302 can introduce water into the collecting pipe 301 after the seepage component 1 is externally connected. The collecting component 3 is used to collect water. The connecting pipe 302, which is inclined and higher than the collecting pipe 301, can better collect the water to the collecting pipe 301. The collecting pipe 301 and the seepage component 1 are both in an inclined state. If the seepage component 1 and the collecting pipe 301 are in a horizontal shape, the water in the seepage component 1 and the collecting pipe 301 cannot be quickly collected, so that the seepage component 1 and the collecting pipe 301 are set to an inclined state, so that the water retained in the seepage component 1 and the collecting pipe 301 can be better collected and flowed in one direction.
[0047] In the present disclosure, Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the collecting barrel 401 of the collecting component 4 is in a barrel shape, and the bottom of the collecting barrel 401 is in a conical structure. A guide bar 403 is fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting barrel 401, and the guide bar 403 is in an arc-shaped structure. First, the collecting barrel 401 will be connected to the collecting component 3, so that the collecting barrel 401 can collect water, but it is inevitable that some fine particles of soil will be collected in the collecting barrel 401, and the fine particles of soil precipitated at the bottom of the collecting barrel 401 need to be discharged, so that the bottom of the collecting barrel 401 is conical, so that the precipitated fine particles of soil can be easily collected in the middle, and the arc strips in the bottom of the collecting barrel 401 allow the fine particles of soil to be In order to better gather toward the middle and facilitate subsequent discharge, an external joint is installed in the middle of the bottom of the collection barrel 401, and the external joint of the collection barrel 401 is connected to the external external pipe 402. The middle of the bottom of the collection barrel 401 is directly connected to the external pipe 402, so that the fine-grained soil collected at the bottom of the collection barrel 401 can be discharged through the external pipe 402. The fine-grained soil is relatively sticky, and a mud pump is installed at the outer end of the external pipe 402 to stably extract the fine-grained soil from the external pipe 402. The whole collection component 4 is placed in a cement tank extending into the ground, which is convenient for subsequent inspection and treatment of the collection component 4.
[0048] In the present disclosure, Fig. 9 As shown, the sealing frame 501 of the sealing component 5 is snap-fitted and installed in the middle of the bottom of the collecting component 4, and a reinforcement frame 502 is installed at the upper end of the sealing frame 501. The reinforcement frame 502 is a conical structure, and a bolt buckle 503 is installed at the middle upper end of the sealing frame 501. A ring buckle structure is installed on the top of the bolt buckle 503. Usually, the bottom of the collecting component 4 needs to be precipitated and collected with fine particles of soil, so that the bottom of the collecting component 4 needs to be blocked. The sealing frame 501 is directly snap-fitted and installed in the middle of the bottom of the collecting component 4 to achieve the blocking of the collecting component 4 by the sealing frame 501, and the reinforcement frame 502 is installed on the sealing frame 501, which has the effect of increasing the overall strength of the sealing frame 501 after the reinforcement frame 502 is installed, and the bolt buckle 503 is installed at the top of the sealing frame 501, so that after the ring buckle is installed on the top of the bolt buckle 503, it is convenient to hook the ring buckle to achieve the removal of the sealing component 5, so as to achieve the effect of discharging the fine particles of soil collected at the bottom of the collecting component 4.
[0049] In the present disclosure, Figure 6As shown, the top frame cover 601 of the reinforcement component 6 is installed on the top of the collecting component 4, the support frame 604 is installed at the position where the collecting component 3 is installed on the upper end of the collecting component 4, and a limiting sleeve 603 is installed at the inner end position of the collecting component 3 where the collecting component 3 is located. A clamping plate 602 is installed at the position of the collecting component 3 corresponding to the top frame cover 601, and the limiting sleeve 603 is clamped on the outer wall of the collecting component 3 and corresponds to the support frame 604. The limiting sleeve 603 at the collecting component 3 is pressed against the inner wall of the collecting component 4, and the collecting component 3 is directly installed at the inner end of the collecting component 3 installed at the collecting component 4. The limiting sleeve 603 is installed so that the collecting component 3 is limited by the limiting sleeve 603, and the limiting sleeve 603 can be stably pressed against the inner wall of the collecting component 4. At the same time, the collecting component 3 is supported on the support frame 604 at the collecting component 4, so that the collecting component 3 can be stably supported at the collecting component 4. The clamping plate 602 is set at the position of the top frame cover 601 corresponding to the collecting component 3, so that after the top frame cover 601 is installed, the collecting component 3 can be stably fixed on the collecting component 4 through the clamping plate 602, and a stable seal can be formed between the collecting component 3 and the collecting component 4.
[0050] In the present disclosure, Figure 7 As shown, the top plate cover 701 of the water outlet assembly 7 is installed in the middle of the top of the reinforcement assembly 6, and three groups of vertical extension frames 702 are installed at the bottom of the top plate cover 701. A sliding frame 703 is slidably installed on the extension frame 702, and three groups of floating blocks 704 are installed at the outer end of the sliding frame 703. The three groups of vertical extension frames 702 are directly set at the bottom of the top plate cover 701, so that the sliding frame 703 can be stably slidably installed on the extension frame 702. The sliding frame 703 with the floating blocks 704 can keep the sliding frame 703 stably on the water surface, achieving The sliding frame 703 is stably located on the water surface to draw water. A suction block 705 is installed in the middle position of the sliding frame 703. A pipe is connected between the suction block 705 and the top position. The pipe has a spiral structure. The suction block 705 is installed on the sliding frame 703 to extract water through the suction block 705. The pipe between the suction block 705 and the top cover 701 is spiral-shaped to allow the pipe to stably follow the rise and fall of the suction block 705. Finally, the recovered water can be further utilized after further processing.
[0051] In the present disclosure, Figure 8As shown, the limiting frame 801 of the limiting assembly 8 is in three vertical groups, and a horizontal limiting plate 802 is installed at the bottom of the limiting frame 801. The limiting frame 801 is slidably installed on the water outlet assembly 7. The limiting frame 801 is directly slidably installed on the water outlet assembly 7, and the limiting plate 802 is installed at the bottom of the limiting frame 801. The limiting plate 802 is in a horizontal plate shape, so that the limiting plate 802 will not drop when it contacts the sediment, so that the limiting frame 801 can maintain its position through the limiting plate 802. A blocking cover 803 is slidably installed on the limiting frame 801, and the top of the limiting frame 801 The position of the blocking cover 803 is screwed with an adjusting block 804. When the limit frame 801 is raised or lowered, the blocking cover 803 is installed at the limit frame 801, so that the blocking cover 803 can be directly pressed against the water outlet component 7 to block the water outlet component 7 and prevent the water outlet component 7 from absorbing the sediment. When adjusting the sealing position of the water outlet component 7, the blocking cover 803 on the limit frame 801 is directly adjusted through the adjusting block 804 to control the height position of the blocking cover 803, so that the limit component 8 can correspond to different sediment depths.
[0052] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, install the filter component 2 at the position of the clamping strip 103 on the seepage component 1, so that the filter component 2 of the seepage component 1 faces the upper end, and then connect the end of the seepage component 1 to the connecting pipe 302, so that the seepage component 1 and the collecting pipe 301 are connected to each other, and then connect the end of the collecting component 3 to the collecting component 4, and at the same time observe the bottom position of the collecting component 4, and install the plugging component 5 at the bottom of the collecting component 4. At the same time, the position of the external pipe 402 needs to be adjusted at the bottom of the collecting component 4. At this time, install the reinforcement component 6 at the top position of the collecting component 4, and let the reinforcement component 6 stably clamp the collecting component 3 at the collecting component 4, and at the same time install the water outlet component 7 and the limit component 8 of the reinforcement component 6, and finally backfill the deep trench of the land 9; it should be noted that the collecting component 3 is also laid out in the form of excavating a deep trench, and backfilling is carried out after the laying is completed;
[0053] Before use, it is necessary to take out the water outlet assembly 7 of the reinforcement assembly 6, adjust the limit assembly 8 installed at the bottom of the water outlet assembly 7, so that the limit assembly 8 and the water outlet assembly 7 form a corresponding position, and rotate the adjustment block 804 of the blocking cover 803 at the limit assembly 8 to adjust the interval between the limit assembly 8 and the water outlet assembly 7;
[0054] When in use, the water seepage component 1 will absorb the water collected at the corresponding depth of the land 9, the filtering component 2 will filter the water entering the water seepage component 1, and the water seepage component 1 will collect the water to the connected collecting component 3, and transport it to the collecting component 4 through the collecting component 3. The water retained in the collecting component 4 will precipitate within a certain period of time. At this time, when it is necessary to extract the precipitated water, the water can be discharged directly through the water outlet component 7. The discharged water has a high salt content and can be used for irrigation after being mixed with fresh water or purified. After the water outlet component 7 extracts the water collected by the collecting component 4 to a specified amount, the limiting component 8 at the bottom of the water outlet component 7 will directly contact the bottom of the collecting component 4, so that the limiting component 8 will block the water outlet component 7 to prevent the water outlet component 7 from extracting the sediment;
[0055] Finally, when cleaning the sediment inside the collecting component 4, after the external tube 402 of the collecting component 4 is externally connected, the blocking component 5 at the bottom of the collecting component 4 is removed, and the external tube 402 can be used to clean and discharge the sediment. Since the main sediment at the bottom is fine-grained mud, a mud pump can be used for extraction during cleaning.
[0056] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0057] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0058] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0059] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device, comprising: A water seepage component (1) and land (9); a deep groove structure is dug in the land (9), and the water seepage component (1) is placed in the deep groove of the land (9), characterized in that a filter component (2) is clamped and installed at the upper end of the water seepage component (1), an inner filter plate (202) of the filter component (2) is clamped and installed on the water seepage component (1), an outer filter plate (201) is clamped and installed at the outer end of the inner filter plate (202), and the outer filter plate (201) and the inner filter plate (202) are connected to each other. Both are rectangular plate structures, two symmetrical groups of water seepage components (1) are connected and installed on a collection component (3), the end of the collection component (3) extends into the collection component (4), the collection component (4) is located at the collection component (3) and is clamped and installed with a reinforcement component (6), the bottom position of the collection component (4) is installed with a blocking component (5), the middle position of the reinforcement component (6) is installed with a water outlet component (7), and the bottom position of the water outlet component (7) is installed with a limit component (8).
2. A saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seepage pipe (101) of the seepage assembly (1) is in the shape of a long tube. The upper end surface of the seepage pipe (101) is provided with seepage holes (102). The seepage holes (102) are arranged in an array, and the seepage holes (102) are chamfered to form a funnel-shaped structure.
3. A saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping strip (103) is installed at the outer edge of the water seepage hole (102) of the water seepage pipe (101), and the clamping strip (103) is a double-layer structure.
4. The saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting pipe (301) of the collecting assembly (3) is provided with a connecting pipe (302), the connecting pipe (302) and the collecting pipe (301) are vertically connected to each other, the connecting pipe (302) is higher than the collecting pipe (301) as a whole, the connecting pipe (302) is inclined towards both ends, and the collecting pipe (301) and the water seepage assembly (1) are both in an inclined state.
5. The saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting barrel (401) of the collecting assembly (4) is barrel-shaped, the bottom of the collecting barrel (401) is in a conical structure, a guide bar (403) is installed on the bottom surface of the collecting barrel (401), the guide bar (403) is in an arc-shaped structure, an external joint is provided in the middle of the bottom of the collecting barrel (401), and the external joint of the collecting barrel (401) is connected to an external external pipe (402).
6. A saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blocking frame (501) of the blocking component (5) is snap-fitted and installed in the middle of the bottom of the collecting component (4); a reinforcing frame (502) is installed at the upper end of the blocking frame (501); the reinforcing frame (502) is in a conical structure; a bolt buckle (503) is installed at the middle upper end of the blocking frame (501); and a ring buckle structure is installed at the top of the bolt buckle (503).
7. The saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame cover (601) of the reinforcement component (6) is arranged to be installed on the top of the collection component (4); a support frame (604) is installed at the position of the upper end of the collection component (4) where the collection component (3) is installed; a limiting sleeve (603) is installed at the inner end position of the collection component (3) where the collection component (3) is located; a clamping plate (602) is installed at the position of the collection component (3) corresponding to the top frame cover (601); the limiting sleeve (603) is clamped on the outer wall of the collection component (3) and corresponds to the support frame (604); and the limiting sleeve (603) at the collection component (3) presses against the inner wall of the collection component (4).
8. The saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top plate cover (701) of the water outlet assembly (7) is installed in the middle of the top of the reinforcement assembly (6); three groups of vertical extension frames (702) are installed at the bottom of the top plate cover (701); a sliding frame (703) is slidably installed on the extension frame (702); three groups of floating blocks (704) are installed at the outer end of the sliding frame (703); a suction block (705) is installed at the middle position of the sliding frame (703); a pipeline is connected between the suction block (705) and the top position, and the pipeline has a spiral structure.
9. A saline-alkali groundwater infiltration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting frame (801) of the limiting assembly (8) is in three vertical groups, a horizontal limiting plate (802) is installed at the bottom of the limiting frame (801), the limiting frame (801) is slidably installed on the water outlet assembly (7), a blocking cover (803) is slidably installed on the limiting frame (801), and an adjusting block (804) is screwed and installed at the top of the limiting frame (801) and the blocking cover (803).