Urban landscape garden insect pest monitoring device and method

By using LED lamp beads in the pest monitoring device to attract pests and adjust the camera position using electronic slide rails, combined with the scraper cleaning function of the rotating component, the problem of poor effect and camera contamination in low-light environments is solved, and the problem of poor performance of traditional pest monitoring devices and camera contamination in low-light environments is achieved. Efficient pest monitoring.

CN119257087APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07CHONGQING JIZHIYUAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411492127.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pest monitoring devices have low monitoring effects due to insufficient light in dim or night environments, and the camera is blocked or feces are contaminated when the pests gather, which affects the monitoring accuracy.

Method used

A monitoring component including a light emitting unit, a driving unit, an electronic slide rail and a glass window was designed to attract pests through LED lamp beads. The electronic slide rail drives the camera to adjust the position, monitor through the glass window, and turn off the LED lamp beads during the day. , use a second camera for monitoring, while rotating the assembly to drive the scraper to clean pests and dust.

Benefits of technology

It improves the pest monitoring effect in low-light environments, avoids the camera being contaminated by pests or foreign objects, and ensures monitoring quality and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119257087A_ABST
    Figure CN119257087A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring, in particular to an urban landscape garden insect pest monitoring device and method.The urban landscape garden insect pest monitoring device comprises a base and a monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly comprises a frame, a plurality of filter plates, a shell, a light-emitting unit, a driving unit, a rotating shaft, a fixing plate, an electronic sliding rail, a sliding block, a first camera and a plurality of glass windows, and the light-emitting unit is started to generate a light source; at the moment, a driving unit is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a fixing plate drives an electronic sliding rail to rotate, a first camera is located above different glass windows, the pests are observed from multiple directions, at the moment, the first camera monitors the pests gathered below the glass windows through the glass windows, and meanwhile the electronic sliding rail is started; the sliding block and the first camera are driven to move, different positions can be transversely adjusted, so that the camera is arranged above the light-emitting unit, meanwhile, the camera is protected through the shell and the glass window, the camera is prevented from being contaminated by foreign matter, and the monitoring quality is guaranteed while pests are attracted.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, and in particular to a device and method for monitoring pests in urban landscape gardens. Background Art

[0002] At present, in urban landscape gardening, in order to protect the ecological environment of the garden, it is necessary to monitor pests so that pests can be eliminated in time and the damage to urban landscape gardening can be reduced. However, when traditional pest monitoring devices are used for monitoring in dark corners or at night, the monitoring effect is greatly reduced due to insufficient light, which is very inconvenient.

[0003] In the prior art, a support pole is provided, and a light-emitting unit is installed on the support pole. The light-emitting unit is an insect-attracting lamp, and the pests can be gathered by utilizing their phototaxis, and then monitored by a camera.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned prior art, when pests gather outside the insect-attracting light, the camera will be blocked because it is close to the insect-attracting light. At the same time, a large number of pests gather and produce feces and secretions, which will stain the camera, reduce the camera clarity, and thus affect the monitoring accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device and method to solve the problem in the prior art that when pests gather outside an insect-attracting lamp, the camera will be blocked because the camera is close to the insect-attracting lamp. At the same time, a large number of pests gather and produce feces and secretions, which will stain the camera, reduce the camera clarity, and thus affect the monitoring accuracy.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device, comprising a base and a monitoring component;

[0007] The monitoring component includes a frame, a plurality of filter plates, a shell, a light emitting unit, a driving unit, a rotating shaft, a fixed plate, an electronic slide rail, a slider, a first camera and a plurality of glass windows. The frame is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The plurality of filter plates are sequentially arranged on the frame. The shell is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The light emitting unit is arranged inside the frame. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the shell and are located inside the shell. The driving unit is arranged on the rotating shaft. One end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The other end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the electronic slide rail. The slider is slidably connected to the electronic slide rail. The first camera is arranged below the slider. The plurality of glass windows are sequentially installed on the shell and are located below the first camera.

[0008] Wherein, the monitoring component also includes a reinforcement plate, and two ends of the reinforcement plate are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the rotating shaft respectively.

[0009] Among them, the light-emitting unit includes a first motor, a rotating drum and a plurality of LED lamp beads. The first motor is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the inner bottom wall of the frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum. The plurality of LED lamp beads are all fixedly connected to the rotating drum and are distributed around the outside of the rotating drum in sequence.

[0010] Wherein, the driving unit includes a second motor, a first gear and a second gear, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell and is located on the inner top wall of the outer shell, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0011] Wherein, the urban landscape garden pest monitoring device also includes a rotating component, and the rotating component is arranged above the shell.

[0012] Among them, the rotating assembly includes a light sensor, a third motor, a rotating plate, two scrapers, two moving wheels and two second cameras. The third motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell and is located above the outer shell. The rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The light sensor is arranged above the rotating plate. The two scrapers are arranged below the rotating plate and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the third motor. The two moving wheels are arranged below the rotating plate and are respectively located on one side of the corresponding scraper. The two second cameras are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating plate.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring urban landscape pests, which uses the above-mentioned urban landscape pest monitoring device and comprises the following steps:

[0014] The LED lamp beads are powered on to emit light to attract pests, and the filter plate isolates the pests;

[0015] The driving unit drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the electronic slide rail moves to above the glass window;

[0016] The electronic slide rail drives the slider and the first camera to move and adjust positions, and the first camera monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window;

[0017] When it is daytime or when there is sufficient light, the LED lamp beads are turned off and monitoring is performed by relying on the second camera;

[0018] The third motor is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, so that the two scrapers rotate to drive away the pests above the housing and clean the dust;

[0019] At the same time, the moving wheel moves above the housing to maintain the stability of the rotating plate.

[0020] The present invention provides an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device and method. The light-emitting unit is started to generate a light source to attract pests to gather. At this time, the driving unit is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fixed plate drives the electronic slide rail to rotate, and the first camera is located above different glass windows to observe pests from multiple directions. At this time, the first camera monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window. At the same time, the electronic slide rail is started to drive the slider and the first camera to move, and different positions can be adjusted laterally. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the camera is set above the light-emitting unit, and at the same time, it is protected by the shell and the glass window to prevent the camera from being contaminated by foreign matter, thereby attracting pests while ensuring the monitoring quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is the internal structure diagram of the shell of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is an overall cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the local structure at location C.

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the local structure at D.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a flow chart of the steps of the urban landscape gardening pest monitoring method of the present invention.

[0032] 101-base, 102-frame, 103-filter plate, 104-housing, 105-rotating shaft, 106-fixed plate, 107-electronic slide rail, 108-slider, 109-first camera, 110-glass window, 111-reinforcement plate, 112-first motor, 113-rotating drum, 114-LED lamp beads, 115-second motor, 116-first gear, 117-second gear, 201-light sensor, 202-third motor, 203-rotating plate, 204-scraper, 205-moving wheel, 206-second camera, 301-grid, 302-fourth motor, 303-threaded rod, 304-moving block, 305-connecting plate, 306-stabilizing block, 307-cleaning brush, 308-first slide groove, 309-threaded hole, 310-second slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] First embodiment:

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device, including a base 101 and a monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component includes a frame 102, a plurality of filter plates 103, a housing 104, a light-emitting unit, a driving unit, a rotating shaft 105, a fixing plate 106, an electronic slide rail 107, a slider 108, a first camera 109, a plurality of glass windows 110 and a reinforcement plate 111, the light-emitting unit includes a first motor 112, a rotating drum 113 and a plurality of LED lamp beads 114, and the driving unit includes a second motor 115, a first gear 116 and a second gear 117.

[0036] Among them, the frame 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, the multiple filter plates 103 are sequentially arranged on the frame 102, the shell 104 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, the light-emitting unit is arranged inside the frame 102, both ends of the rotating shaft 105 are rotatably connected to the shell 104 and are located inside the shell 104, the driving unit is arranged on the rotating shaft 105, one end of the fixed plate 106 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 105 and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 105, the other end of the fixed plate 106 is fixedly connected to the electronic slide rail 107, the slider 108 is slidably connected to the electronic slide rail 107, the first camera 109 is arranged below the slider 108, and the multiple glass windows 110 are sequentially installed on the shell 104 and are located below the first camera 109. The light-emitting unit is started to generate light to attract pests to gather. At this time, the driving unit is started to drive the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 106 drives the electronic slide rail 107 to rotate, and the first camera 109 is located above different glass windows 110 to observe pests from multiple directions. At this time, the first camera 109 monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window 110. At the same time, the electronic slide rail 107 is started to drive the slider 108 and the first camera 109 to move, and different positions can be adjusted laterally.

[0037] Secondly, two ends of the reinforcing plate 111 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate 106 and the rotating shaft 105. The reinforcing plate 111 improves the stability of the fixing plate 106 and prevents the fixing plate 106 from shaking when rotating in the housing 104.

[0038] At the same time, the first motor 112 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 and is located on the inner bottom wall of the frame 102. The output end of the first motor 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 113. The plurality of LED lamp beads 114 are fixedly connected to the rotating drum 113 and are sequentially distributed around the outside of the rotating drum 113. The first motor 112 is started to drive the rotating drum 113 to rotate. At the same time, the plurality of LED lamp beads 114 emit light, so that the light source is evenly distributed, thereby improving the effect of attracting pests. At the same time, if the first camera 109 finds that there are too many pests gathered below, affecting monitoring, at this time, some of the LED lamp beads 114 can be turned off to reduce the light emission. If there are fewer pests, more LED lamp beads 114 can be turned on.

[0039] In addition, the second motor 115 is fixedly connected to the housing 104 and is located on the inner top wall of the housing 104. The output end of the second motor 115 is fixedly connected to the first gear 116. The second gear 117 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 105 and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 105. The first gear 116 and the second gear 117 are meshed with each other. When the second motor 115 is started, it drives the first gear 116 to rotate, meshes with the second gear 117, and drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate.

[0040] When using an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device of this embodiment, the first motor 112 is started to drive the rotating drum 113 to rotate, and at the same time, the multiple LED lamp beads 114 emit light, so that the light source is evenly distributed, thereby improving the effect of attracting pests. At this time, the second motor 115 is started to drive the first gear 116 to rotate, mesh with the second gear 117, and drive the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 106 drives the electronic slide rail 107 to rotate, and the first camera 109 is located above different glass windows 110 to observe pests from multiple directions. At this time, the first camera 109 monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window 110, and at the same time, the electronic slide rail 107 is started to drive the slider 108 and the first camera 109 to move, and different positions can be adjusted laterally. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the camera is set above the light-emitting unit, and at the same time, it is protected by the shell 104 and the glass window 110 to prevent the camera from being contaminated with foreign matter, thereby attracting pests while ensuring the monitoring quality.

[0041] Second embodiment:

[0042] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present invention provides an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device, which also includes a rotating component, and the rotating component includes a light sensor 201, a third motor 202, a rotating plate 203, two scrapers 204, two moving wheels 205 and two second cameras 206.

[0043] The rotating assembly is disposed above the housing 104. The rotating assembly can perform rotation monitoring on the housing 104 to improve the monitoring effect in daytime or in an environment with sufficient light.

[0044] Secondly, two moving wheels 205 and two second cameras 206, the third motor 202 is fixedly connected to the housing 104 and is located above the housing 104, the rotating plate 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 202, the light sensor 201 is arranged above the rotating plate 203, the two scrapers 204 are arranged below the rotating plate 203, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the third motor 202, the two moving wheels 205 are arranged below the rotating plate 203, and are respectively located on one side of the corresponding scraper 204, and the two second cameras 206 are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating plate 203. The light sensor 201 can monitor the light of the current environment. When the light is low, the LED lamp bead 114 is started, and when the light is sufficient, the LED lamp bead 114 is turned off. At the same time, the third motor 202 is started to drive the rotating plate 203 to rotate, and drive the two scrapers 204 to scrape above the shell 104 to scrape away the settled pests and accumulated dust and foreign matter, and keep the shell 104 clean. At the same time, the moving wheel 205 rolls above the shell 104 to maintain the stability of the rotating plate 203, and the two second cameras 206 can observe the surrounding pest situation in all directions by rotating, and monitor whether the surrounding urban landscape is damaged by pests.

[0045] When using the urban landscape garden pest monitoring device of the present embodiment, the light sensor 201 can monitor the light of the current environment. When the light is low, the LED lamp bead 114 is started, and when the light is sufficient, the LED lamp bead 114 is turned off. At the same time, the third motor 202 is started to drive the rotating plate 203 to rotate, and drive the two scrapers 204 to scrape above the shell 104 to scrape away the settled pests and accumulated dust and foreign matter, and keep the top of the shell 104 clean. At the same time, the moving wheel 205 rolls above the shell 104 to maintain the stability of the rotating plate 203, and the two second cameras 206 can observe the surrounding pest situation in all directions by rotating to monitor whether the surrounding urban landscape gardens are damaged by pests. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the top of the shell 104 is rotated for monitoring, which improves the monitoring effect in daytime or in a well-lit environment. During the day, the surrounding garden environment can be monitored for pests to observe whether the vegetation is damaged by pests.

[0046] Third embodiment:

[0047] The urban landscape pest monitoring device also includes a plurality of cleaning components, which are sequentially arranged on the frame 102. The cleaning components include an electric grid 301, a fourth motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a moving block 304, a connecting plate 305, a stabilizing block 306 and a cleaning brush 307. The electric grid 301 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 and is located on one side of the filter plate 103. The frame 102 has a first slide groove 308. The fourth motor 302 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 and is located on one side of the frame 102. One end of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 302. The other end of the threaded rod 303 passes through the frame 102 and is connected to the inner end of the first slide groove 308. The side wall is rotatably connected, the movable block 304 has a threaded hole 309, the threaded rod 303 and the threaded hole 309 are adapted to each other, the connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 304, the frame 102 also has a second slide groove 310, the stabilizing block 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 305 away from the movable block 304, the stabilizing block 306 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 310, one side of the cleaning brush 307 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 305 and is located on one side of the connecting plate 305, and the other side of the cleaning brush 307 is in contact with the power grid 301.

[0048] Based on the second embodiment, please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The present invention provides an urban landscape pest monitoring device, which also includes multiple cleaning components. The cleaning components include a power grid 301, a fourth motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a moving block 304, a connecting plate 305, a stabilizing block 306 and a cleaning brush 307.

[0049] Wherein, a plurality of cleaning components are sequentially arranged on the frame 102. The cleaning components can clean the pests attached to the filter net to prevent the pests from clogging the filter net and causing light to be blocked.

[0050] Secondly, the power grid 301 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 and is located on one side of the filter plate 103. The frame 102 has a first slide groove 308. The fourth motor 302 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 and is located on one side of the frame 102. One end of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 302. The other end of the threaded rod 303 passes through the frame 102 and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first slide groove 308. The moving block 304 has a threaded hole 309. The threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 302. The threaded rod 303 and the threaded hole 309 are adapted to each other, the connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 304, the frame 102 also has a second slide groove 310, the stabilizing block 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 305 away from the moving block 304, the stabilizing block 306 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 310, one side of the cleaning brush 307 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 305 and is located on one side of the connecting plate 305, and the other side of the cleaning brush 307 is in contact with the power grid 301. When pests approach the filter, the electric grid 301 is started to electrocute the pests, and then the electric grid 301 is turned off. At this time, the fourth motor 302 is started to drive the threaded rod 303 to rotate, cooperate with the threaded hole 309, drive the moving block 304 to slide in the first slide groove 308, drive the connecting plate 305 to move, so that the cleaning brush 307 cleans the electric grid 301, and at the same time, the stabilizing block 306 moves in the second slide groove 310 to improve the stability of the connecting plate 305.

[0051] When using an urban landscape garden pest monitoring device of this embodiment, when pests approach the filter, the electric grid 301 is started to electrocute the pests, and then the electric grid 301 is turned off. At this time, the fourth motor 302 is started to drive the threaded rod 303 to rotate, cooperate with the threaded hole 309, drive the moving block 304 to slide in the first slide groove 308, drive the connecting plate 305 to move, so that the cleaning brush 307 cleans the electric grid 301, and at the same time, the stabilizing block 306 moves in the second slide groove 310 to improve the stability of the connecting plate 305. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, pests attached to the filter can be cleaned to prevent pests from clogging the filter and causing light to be blocked.

[0052] See also Fig.10 The present invention also provides a method for monitoring urban landscape pests, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1: The LED lamp beads 114 are powered on to emit light to attract pests, and the filter plate 103 isolates the pests;

[0054] S2: The driving unit drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, so that the electronic slide rail 107 moves to above the glass window 110;

[0055] S3: The electronic slide rail 107 drives the slider 108 and the first camera 109 to move and adjust positions, and the first camera 109 monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window 110;

[0056] S4: When it is daytime or when there is sufficient light, turn off the LED lamp beads 114 and rely on the second camera 206 for monitoring;

[0057] S5: The third motor 202 is started to drive the rotating plate 203 to rotate, so that the two scrapers 204 rotate to drive away the pests above the housing 104 and clean the dust;

[0058] S6: At the same time, the moving wheel 205 moves above the housing 104 to maintain the stability of the rotating plate 203.

[0059] Among them, the LED lamp beads 114 are powered on to emit light to attract pests, and the filter plate 103 isolates the pests; the driving unit drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate, so that the electronic slide rail 107 moves to the top of the glass window 110; the electronic slide rail 107 drives the slider 108 and the first camera 109 to move and adjust the position, and the first camera 109 is used to monitor the pests gathered below through the glass window 110; when it is daytime or when there is sufficient light, the LED lamp beads 114 are turned off, and the second camera 206 is used for monitoring; the third motor 202 is started, driving the rotating plate 203 to rotate, so that the two scrapers 204 rotate, and the pests above the shell 104 are driven away and the dust is cleaned; at the same time, the moving wheel 205 moves above the shell 104 to maintain the stability of the rotating plate 203.

[0060] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An urban landscape garden pest monitoring device, comprising a base, characterized in that: It also includes monitoring components; The monitoring component includes a frame, a plurality of filter plates, a shell, a light emitting unit, a driving unit, a rotating shaft, a fixed plate, an electronic slide rail, a slider, a first camera and a plurality of glass windows. The frame is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The plurality of filter plates are sequentially arranged on the frame. The shell is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The light emitting unit is arranged inside the frame. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the shell and are located inside the shell. The driving unit is arranged on the rotating shaft. One end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The other end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the electronic slide rail. The slider is slidably connected to the electronic slide rail. The first camera is arranged below the slider. The plurality of glass windows are sequentially installed on the shell and are located below the first camera.

2. The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component also includes a reinforcing plate, and two ends of the reinforcing plate are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the rotating shaft respectively.

3. The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light-emitting unit includes a first motor, a rotating drum and a plurality of LED lamp beads. The first motor is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the inner bottom wall of the frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum. The plurality of LED lamp beads are all fixedly connected to the rotating drum and are distributed around the outside of the rotating drum in sequence.

4. The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a second motor, a first gear and a second gear. The second motor is fixedly connected to the housing and is located on the inner top wall of the housing. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

5. The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device further comprises a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly is arranged above the housing.

6. The urban landscape gardening pest monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a light sensor, a third motor, a rotating plate, two scrapers, two moving wheels and two second cameras. The third motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell and is located above the outer shell. The rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The light sensor is arranged above the rotating plate. The two scrapers are arranged below the rotating plate and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the third motor. The two moving wheels are arranged below the rotating plate and are respectively located on one side of the corresponding scraper. The two second cameras are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating plate.

7. A method for monitoring urban landscape pests, using the urban landscape pest monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: The LED lamp beads are powered on to emit light to attract pests, and the filter plate isolates the pests; The driving unit drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the electronic slide rail moves to above the glass window; The electronic slide rail drives the slider and the first camera to move and adjust positions, and the first camera monitors the pests gathered below through the glass window; When it is daytime or when there is sufficient light, the LED lamp beads are turned off and monitoring is performed by relying on the second camera; The third motor is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, so that the two scrapers rotate to drive away the pests above the housing and clean the dust; At the same time, the moving wheel moves above the housing to maintain the stability of the rotating plate.