Vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixing device for limb fracture

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixing device for limb fracture, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. Comprising two fixing frames, an open groove is formed in the middle of the outer surface of each fixing frame, locking plates are evenly arranged at the edge of one end of each fixing frame, and clamping assemblies used for fixing legs are connected to the positions, close to the edges, of the two sides of the outer surface of each fixing frame; by arranging the clamping assembly, the fixing area can be flexibly adjusted, long-term pressing of the skin in the local area is avoided, the conditions of extravasated blood, bruise and even pressure sores caused by unsmooth blood are reduced, and the comfort of the fixing device is effectively improved. And moreover, the third gear is not meshed with the second gear and the fourth gear when not in use, so that the situation that the clamping plate and the rectangular frame move, the clamping effect is affected, and even the bone growth is affected due to rotation of the third gear caused by accidental rotation of the driving shaft can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical instruments, and more particularly to a vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures. Background Art

[0002] Fracture is a common injury. Every year, there are millions of cases of surgical internal fixation due to fractures around the world. Internal fixation is to reposition the fracture and then connect the fractured parts with the help of steel plates and screws. When a patient is injured and has damaged bones, the doctor needs to fix the affected area with a splint after diagnosis and treatment to facilitate the healing of the affected area.

[0003] Existing in-vehicle emergency equipment often lacks fixation devices specifically for lower limb fractures. The commonly used external fixation method is generally to use plaster to fix the patient's fracture. The plaster fixation steps are too cumbersome and have poor air permeability, which is very inconvenient during use. Moreover, it is disposable and cannot be adjusted or recycled. After recovery, it is too troublesome to remove the plaster.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the prior art has proposed relevant solutions, such as the fracture fixation device with authorization announcement number CN106108993B, which mainly fixes the legs through three splints. However, during the fixation process, the splints are always in contact with the skin of the legs. Long-term fixation causes blood circulation to the squeezed skin, resulting in congestion and even pressure sores, increasing the patient's discomfort. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problem in the prior art that the splint is always in contact with the leg skin during the fixation process, which causes blood circulation to the squeezed skin, resulting in congestion and even pressure sores, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures comprises a fixing frame, wherein two fixing frames are provided, a groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the fixing frame, locking plates are evenly provided on the edge of one end of the fixing frame, and clamping components for fixing the legs are connected to the edges on both sides of the outer surface of the fixing frame.

[0008] The clamping assembly includes two support plates fixed on the outer surface of the fixed frame, the interior of one of the support plates is slidably connected with the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the interior of the other support plate is slidably connected with a driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the inner sides of the support plate are rotatably connected with the first internally threaded sleeve and the second internally threaded sleeve, the outer surfaces of the first internally threaded sleeve and the second internally threaded sleeve are respectively sleeved with a second gear and a fourth gear, the inner thread of the second internally threaded sleeve is connected with the second threaded rod, and the inner thread of the first internally threaded sleeve is connected with the first threaded rod.

[0009] Optionally, the third gear is meshed with the second gear and the fourth gear, the bottom of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame, the bottom of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splint, the top of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the second spring is located between the support plate and the limit plate, a massage component is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the splint, cold compress components for cooling are connected to both sides of the top of the splint, the inside of the rectangular frame is adapted to the splint, and an application component is connected to the middle of both ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame.

[0010] Optionally, the massage component includes a first servo motor fixed on the upper surface of the splint, a slide plate slidably connected to the top of the splint, and two groups of storage grooves opened on both sides of the lower surface of the splint, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the upper surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the rack, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are evenly fixedly connected on both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate, a hollow T-shaped massage block is slidably connected inside the storage groove, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block near the top, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block, and the two locking plates are fixed by locking screws.

[0011] Optionally, the output end of the first servo motor extends to the interior of the splint, the first gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the first spring is located inside the splint and below the circular ring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the circular ring, the bottom of the first spring is supported on the bottom of the splint, the arc-shaped protrusions correspond one-to-one to the hollow T-shaped massage blocks, and the storage grooves on the same side are a group.

[0012] Optionally, the cold compress assembly includes water inlet and outlet pipes fixed on both sides of the top of the splint, one end of the two water inlet and outlet pipes is connected to a hose, the ends of the two hoses close to each other are connected to a guide pipe, the outer surface of the guide pipe is evenly connected to two groups of diversion pipes, and the other side of the diversion pipe is interconnected with the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block.

[0013] Optionally, the guide tube is located between two groups of storage grooves, and the diverter tubes correspond one to one with the hollow T-shaped massage blocks.

[0014] Optionally, the smearing assembly includes a C-shaped plate fixed at the middle of both ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame, a first through groove is opened on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate, a second through groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate, one side of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a third threaded rod, the outer surface of the third threaded rod is threadedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a feeding frame, the lower surface of the feeding frame is connected to adjusting assemblies on both sides, the adjusting assembly is connected to a rotating joint, the side of the rotating joint close to each other is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a sponge roller, and the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting plate slides inside the second through slot, the feeding frame is located above the C-shaped plate, and the adjusting assembly slides inside the first through slot.

[0016] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a second sleeve fixed to the lower surface of the feed frame, the outer surface of the second sleeve is sleeved with a first sleeve, one side of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the internal thread of the mounting plate is connected to a fourth threaded rod.

[0017] Optionally, one side of the first sleeve is interconnected with the rotary joint, the top of the second sleeve is interconnected with the lower surface of the feed frame, the second sleeve is interconnected with the interior of the feed frame, and the first sleeve, the second sleeve, the rotary joint and the interior of the liquid inlet pipe are interconnected.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up the clamping assembly, the fixed area can be flexibly adjusted to avoid long-term pressure on the skin in the local area, reduce blood stasis and bruises caused by poor blood flow, and even pressure sores, effectively improving the comfort of the fixing device. In addition, the third gear does not mesh with the second gear and the fourth gear when idle, which can effectively prevent the drive shaft from rotating accidentally, causing the third gear to rotate, thereby causing the splint and the rectangular frame to move, affecting the clamping effect, and even affecting bone growth.

[0020] By setting up a massage component, the hollow T-shaped massage block massages the patient's legs. When the arc-shaped protrusion moves back, the first spring will drive the hollow T-shaped massage block to reset. This cycle allows the hollow T-shaped massage block to continuously press and massage the legs, effectively promoting blood circulation in the patient's legs. During the massage, it can also relieve the patient's mood to a certain extent and accelerate physical recovery.

[0021] By setting up a cold compress component, a cold compress is applied to the fracture area to shrink local capillaries, reduce capillary bleeding and exudation, as well as exudation of surrounding tissue fluid, reduce edema, prevent the occurrence of severe edema, and effectively relieve the patient's pain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 The clamping assembly structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 3 The clamping assembly structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the splint of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skateboard of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cold compress assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow T-shaped massage block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smearing component of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention.

[0032] [Reference Signs]

[0033] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Locking plate; 3. Slotting;

[0034] 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Support plate; 42. First telescopic rod; 43. Second telescopic rod; 44. Clamping plate; 45. Rectangular frame;

[0035] 46. ​​massage assembly; 461. first servo motor; 462. slide plate; 463. arc-shaped convex block; 464. hollow T-shaped massage block; 465. first spring; 466. storage groove; 467. first gear; 468. rack; 469. ring;

[0036] 47. Cold compress assembly; 471. Flow guide tube; 472. Hose; 473. Inlet and outlet water pipes; 474. Diverter pipe;

[0037] 48, first threaded rod; 49, second threaded rod; 410, second spring; 411, drive shaft; 412, first internally threaded sleeve; 413, second internally threaded sleeve; 414, second gear; 415, third gear; 416, fourth gear;

[0038] 5. Coating assembly; 51. C-shaped plate; 52. second servo motor; 53. feeding frame; 54. first through slot; 55. second through slot; 56. third threaded rod; 57. connecting plate; 58. sponge roller;

[0039] 59, adjustment assembly; 591, first sleeve; 592, second sleeve; 593, mounting plate; 594, fourth threaded rod;

[0040] 510, rotary joint; 511, liquid inlet pipe; 512, liquid outlet hole.

[0041] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0043] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0044] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0045] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0046] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures, including a fixing frame 1, wherein two fixing frames 1 are provided, a slot 3 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the fixing frame 1, locking plates 2 are evenly provided at the edge of one end of the fixing frame 1, and clamping components 4 for fixing the legs are connected to the edges on both sides of the outer surface of the fixing frame 1.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes two support plates 41 fixed on the outer surface of the fixed frame 1, the interior of one support plate 41 is slidably connected with a first telescopic rod 42 and a second telescopic rod 43, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 44, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 45, the interior of the other support plate 41 is slidably connected with a driving shaft 411, the bottom of the driving shaft 411 is fixedly connected with a third gear 415, the outer surface of the driving shaft 411 is sleeved with a second spring 410, the inner sides of the support plate 41 are rotatably connected with a first internally threaded sleeve 412 and a second internally threaded sleeve 413, the outer surfaces of the first internally threaded sleeve 412 and the second internally threaded sleeve 413 are respectively sleeved with a second gear 414 and a fourth gear 416, the inner surface of the second internally threaded sleeve 413 is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod 49, and the inner surface of the first internally threaded sleeve 412 is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod 48.

[0049] The third gear 415 is meshed with the second gear 414 and the fourth gear 416, the bottom of the first threaded rod 48 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame 45, the bottom of the second threaded rod 49 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splint 44, the top of the drive shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the second spring 410 is located between the support plate 41 and the limiting plate, the middle of the upper surface of the splint 44 is connected to the massage component 46, the two sides of the top of the splint 44 are connected to the cold compress components 47 for cooling, the inside of the rectangular frame 45 is adapted to the splint 44, and the middle of the two ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the application component 5.

[0050] When fixing the patient's lower limbs, the two fixing frames 1 are sleeved on the fracture, and the threaded holes on the two locking plates 2 are fixed to them by locking screws to fix the two fixing frames 1. At this time, the driving shaft 411 is lifted upward to drive the third gear 415 to move to the same horizontal height as the second gear 414, and the third gear 415 and the second gear 414 are meshed with each other. The rotating driving shaft 411 drives the first internally threaded sleeve 412 to rotate through the third gear 415 and the second gear 414. The first internally threaded sleeve 412 drives the first threaded rod 48 and the rectangular frame 45 to move toward the leg through the thread. After completing the clamping of the four rectangular frames 45, the driving shaft 411 is pressed again to drive the third gear 415 to mesh with the fourth gear 416, and the rotating driving shaft 411 drives the second internally threaded sleeve 413 to rotate through the transmission, thereby driving the second threaded rod 49 and the splint 44 to approach the patient's leg for clamping, so that the four rectangular frames 45 and the splint 44 effectively clamp the leg.

[0051] After a period of fixed clamping, the skin squeezed by the splint 44 and the rectangular frame 45 for a long time will have poor blood flow, congestion, and even pressure sores. At this time, the third gear 415 can be meshed with the fourth gear 416 to drive the splint 44 to move away from the skin, exposing the skin squeezed by the splint 44 for ventilation, so that the poor blood flow in the area squeezed by the splint 44 is improved, avoiding the occurrence of pressure sores. After a period of time, the splint 44 is clamped on the leg again, and the third gear 415 is meshed with the second gear 414 to drive the rectangular frame 45 to move, and the skin squeezed by the rectangular frame 45 is exposed to air. The skin of the patient is also exposed, which relieves the blood flow obstruction in the compressed area. Therefore, when the patient's legs are fixed, the fixed area can be flexibly adjusted to avoid long-term compression of the skin in the local area, reduce blood stasis and bruises caused by blood stasis, and even pressure sores, effectively improving the comfort of the fixation device. When idle, the third gear 415 is not engaged with the second gear 414 and the fourth gear 416, effectively preventing the drive shaft 411 from being accidentally rotated, causing the third gear 415 to rotate, thereby causing the splint 44 and the rectangular frame 45 to move, resulting in an insufficient clamping effect and even affecting bone growth.

[0052] like Figure 4 - Figure 7 As shown, the massage component 46 includes a first servo motor 461 fixed on the upper surface of the splint 44, a slide plate 462 slidably connected to the top of the splint 44, and two groups of storage grooves 466 opened on both sides of the lower surface of the splint 44, the output end of the first servo motor 461 is fixedly connected to the first gear 467, the upper surface of the slide plate 462 is fixedly connected to the rack 468, and both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate 462 are evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 463, the interior of the storage groove 466 is slidably connected to a hollow T-shaped massage block 464, the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 is fixedly connected to a ring 469 near the top, the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 is sleeved with a first spring 465, and the two locking plates 2 are fixed by locking screws.

[0053] The output end of the first servo motor 461 extends to the interior of the splint 44, the first gear 467 and the rack 468 are meshed with each other, the first spring 465 is located inside the splint 44 and below the ring 469, the top of the first spring 465 is fixedly connected to the ring 469, and the bottom of the first spring 465 is supported on the bottom of the splint 44, the arc-shaped protrusion 463 corresponds one-to-one to the hollow T-shaped massage block 464, and the storage grooves 466 on the same side are a group.

[0054] When the splint 44 and the rectangular frame 45 press the patient's legs, although the poor blood flow is alleviated by adjusting the pressing area, the poor blood flow still exists. Therefore, the splint 44 can be lifted up to expose the skin pressed by the splint 44. At the same time, the rectangular frame 45 remains fixed, and the first servo motor 461 is turned on to drive the first gear 467 to rotate and drive the rack 468 to move linearly. The rack 468 drives the slide plate 462 to move linearly back and forth, driving the arc-shaped protrusion 463 to move toward the hollow T-shaped massage block 464, and the arc-shaped protrusion 463 moves toward the hollow T-shaped massage block 464. The arc surface of the protrusion 463 contacts the top of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 and pushes the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 out of the inside of the splint 44, and the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 massages the patient's legs. When the arc-shaped protrusion 463 moves back, the first spring 465 will drive the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 to reset, and the cycle continues, so that the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 continuously presses and massages the legs, effectively promoting the blood circulation in the patient's legs, and during the massage, it can play a certain role in soothing the patient's mood and accelerating physical recovery.

[0055] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the cold compress assembly 47 includes water inlet and outlet pipes 473 fixed on both sides of the top of the splint 44, one end of the two water inlet and outlet pipes 473 is connected to a hose 472, the ends of the two hoses 472 close to each other are connected to a guide pipe 471, the outer surface of the guide pipe 471 is evenly connected with two groups of diversion pipes 474, and the other side of the diversion pipe 474 is interconnected with the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464.

[0056] The guide pipe 471 is located between the two groups of storage grooves 466 , and the diversion pipe 474 corresponds to the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 one by one.

[0057] At the beginning of the fracture, the patient's leg is injured, causing local pain. At this time, cold water is passed through the inlet and outlet pipes 473. The cold water enters the interior of the guide pipe 471 through the inlet and outlet pipes 473 and the hose 472, and then flows from the inlet and outlet pipes 473 to the multiple shunt pipes 474, and finally enters the interior of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464. Since the splint 44 fits the skin, the bottom of the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 is also in contact with the skin. The cold water in the hollow T-shaped massage block 464 is used to cool the fracture area, shrink local capillaries, reduce capillary bleeding and exudation, as well as peripheral tissue fluid exudation, reduce edema, prevent the occurrence of severe edema, and effectively relieve the patient's pain.

[0058] like Figure 8As shown, the smearing component 5 includes a C-shaped plate 51 fixed at the middle of the two ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame 1, first through grooves 54 are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate 51, and a second through groove 55 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate 51. A second servo motor 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped plate 51, and a third threaded rod 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 52. The outer surface of the third threaded rod 56 is threadedly connected to a connecting plate 57, and the top of the connecting plate 57 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 53. Adjustment components 59 are connected to both sides of the lower surface of the feed frame 53. A rotary joint 510 is connected to the adjustment component 59. A liquid inlet pipe 511 is connected to the side of the rotary joint 510 that is close to each other. A sponge roller 58 is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe 511, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes 512 are opened on the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe 511.

[0059] The connecting plate 57 is located inside the second through slot 55 and slides therein. The feeding frame 53 is located above the C-shaped plate 51 . The adjusting assembly 59 is located inside the first through slot 54 and slides therein.

[0060] When the patient wears the device, the patient's legs will be swollen and painful. When hot compresses and cold compresses cannot reduce the swelling and relieve the pain, analgesic and detumescent medicine can be added to the inside of the feed frame 53. The medicine enters the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 511 through the adjustment component 59, and then enters the inside of the sponge roller 58 through the liquid outlet hole 512. When the sponge roller 58 is completely soaked in the medicine, the second servo motor 52 is turned on to drive the third threaded rod 56 to rotate, and the third threaded rod 56 drives the connecting plate 57 and the feed frame 53 to move, thereby driving the sponge roller 58 to move and roll on the patient's legs. During the rolling process, the medicine is evenly applied to the legs. The movement of the sponge roller 58 on the legs can not only massage the patient's legs, but also effectively promote the skin's absorption of the medicine, thereby relieving the patient's leg pain as soon as possible.

[0061] like Fig. 9 As shown, the adjustment assembly 59 includes a second sleeve 592 fixed on the lower surface of the feed frame 53, the outer surface of the second sleeve 592 is sleeved with a first sleeve 591, one side of the first sleeve 591 and the second sleeve 592 are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting plate 593, and the internal thread of the mounting plate 593 is connected with a fourth threaded rod 594.

[0062] One side of the first sleeve 591 is interconnected with the rotary joint 510, the top of the second sleeve 592 is interconnected with the lower surface of the feed frame 53, the second sleeve 592 is interconnected with the interior of the feed frame 53, and the first sleeve 591, the second sleeve 592, the rotary joint 510 and the liquid inlet pipe 511 are interconnected.

[0063] However, the sponge roller 58 is not always in full contact with the patient's legs. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the position of the sponge roller 58. The fourth threaded rod 594 is rotated to drive the mounting plate 593 on the first sleeve 591 to move through the thread, so that the first sleeve 591 drives the sponge roller 58 to adjust its position, ensuring that the sponge roller 58 is in full contact with the patient's legs and that the legs can be smoothly pressed by the sponge roller 58.

[0064] The working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0065] Firstly, by providing a clamping component 4, the positions of the splint 44 and the rectangular frame 45 can be adjusted, and the skin pressed by the splint 44 and the rectangular frame 45 can be exposed and breathable in turn to avoid the occurrence of pressure sores. At the same time, with the cooperation of the various components of the massage component 46, the patient's legs can be massaged to promote the accelerated flow of blood and relieve pain. At the beginning of the fracture, the cold compress component 47 introduces cold water and applies cold compress to the patient's skin through the hollow T-shaped massage block 464, which can prevent subsequent severe swelling of the legs.

[0066] Then, the second servo motor 52 and the third threaded rod 56 cooperate with each other to drive the sponge roller 58 soaked in the medicine to roll back and forth on the patient's legs, evenly apply the medicine to the legs, and promote the absorption of the medicine by the legs. The position of the sponge roller 58 can be adjusted by the adjustment component 59 so that the sponge roller 58 is always in contact with the legs, thereby improving practicality.

[0067] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures, comprising a fixing frame, two fixing frames are provided, a groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the fixing frame, and locking plates are evenly provided at the edge of one end of the fixing frame; Features: The edges of both sides of the outer surface of the fixing frame are connected with clamping components for fixing the legs; The clamping assembly includes two support plates fixed on the outer surface of the fixed frame, the interior of one of the support plates is slidably connected with the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the interior of the other support plate is slidably connected with a driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the inner sides of the support plate are rotatably connected with the first internally threaded sleeve and the second internally threaded sleeve, the outer surfaces of the first internally threaded sleeve and the second internally threaded sleeve are respectively sleeved with a second gear and a fourth gear, the inner thread of the second internally threaded sleeve is connected with the second threaded rod, and the inner thread of the first internally threaded sleeve is connected with the first threaded rod.

2. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The third gear is meshed with the second gear and the fourth gear, the bottom of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame, the bottom of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splint, the top of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the second spring is located between the support plate and the limit plate, a massage component is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the splint, cold compress components for cooling are connected on both sides of the inside of the splint, the inside of the rectangular frame is adapted to the splint, and an application component is connected to the middle of both ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame.

3. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The massage component includes a first servo motor fixed on the upper surface of the splint, a slide plate slidably connected to the top of the splint and two groups of storage grooves opened on both sides of the lower surface of the splint, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the upper surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the rack, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are evenly fixedly connected on both sides of the lower surface of the slide plate, a hollow T-shaped massage block is slidably connected inside the storage groove, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block near the top, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block, and the two locking plates are fixed by locking screws.

4. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor extends to the interior of the splint, the first gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the first spring is located inside the splint and below the circular ring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the circular ring, the bottom of the first spring is supported on the bottom of the splint, the arc-shaped protrusions correspond one-to-one to the hollow T-shaped massage blocks, and the storage grooves on the same side are a group.

5. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cold compress assembly includes water inlet and outlet pipes fixed on both sides of the top of the splint, one end of the two water inlet and outlet pipes is connected to a hose, the ends of the two hoses close to each other are connected to a guide pipe, the outer surface of the guide pipe is evenly connected to two groups of diversion pipes, and the other side of the diversion pipe is interconnected with the outer surface of the hollow T-shaped massage block.

6. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide pipe is located between the two groups of storage grooves, and the diverter pipe corresponds to the hollow T-shaped massage block one by one.

7. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 6, characterized in that: The smearing assembly includes a C-shaped plate fixed at the middle of both ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame, a first through groove is opened on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate, a second through groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the C-shaped plate, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped plate, a third threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, a connecting plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the third threaded rod, a feed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, adjustment assemblies are connected to both sides of the lower surface of the feed frame, a rotary joint is connected to the adjustment assembly, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the side of the rotary joint close to each other, a sponge roller is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened on the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe.

8. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate is located inside the second through slot and slides therein, the feeding frame is located above the C-shaped plate, and the adjusting component is located inside the first through slot and slides therein.

9. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a second sleeve fixed on the lower surface of the feed frame, the outer surface of the second sleeve is sleeved with a first sleeve, one side of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the internal thread of the mounting plate is connected to a fourth threaded rod.

10. The vehicle-mounted portable clinical fixation device for limb fractures according to claim 9, characterized in that: One side of the first sleeve is interconnected with the rotary joint, the top of the second sleeve is interconnected with the lower surface of the feed frame, the second sleeve is interconnected with the interior of the feed frame, and the first sleeve, the second sleeve, the rotary joint and the interior of the liquid inlet pipe are interconnected.

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