A filter cake removal and sewage discharge system and treatment method for filter material

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of filter material processing, and discloses a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system and processing method of filter material, including a clamping component. The present invention ensures that after the filter component is filled with water, the filter component is started and outputs water to a plurality of rubber sleeves through each water outlet pipe by setting the coordination of the cleaning component and the filtering component. Since the two rubber sleeves in each group of cleaning components are installed in a staggered manner, the filter material as a whole will be washed, and the filtering component will also drive each rubber sleeve to extract water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate. Under the influence of water pressure, baffle plate 1 will be folded, and the water flow sprayed by the rubber sleeve will directly pass through baffle plate 1 and be extracted into the interior of the filtering component after penetrating the filter material. The driving component can also drive the guide plate to move up and down reciprocatingly through the guide component, and the guide plate drives the rubber sleeve to swing, and the filter material is washed at multiple angles, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of filter material treatment, and in particular relates to a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system and a treatment method for filter materials. Background Art

[0002] Filter material refers to the material used to filter impurities in water or other fluids. It is usually used in water treatment, water purification, sewage treatment, air filtration and industrial filtration. Among them, the more common type of filter material on the market is the flat filter material. Compared with other types of filter materials, it has the advantages of easy installation, low manufacturing cost and high efficiency. However, in actual use, since the filter material can be reused, the filter cake produced on it is generally cleaned manually.

[0003] In the existing technical solutions, large pieces of filter cake are generally removed manually, and the fine filter cake impurities attached to the filter material need to be manually washed away with a brush or a water gun. This cleaning method is likely to leave some filter cake impurities on the filter material, thereby reducing the filtering effect of the secondary filter material. For this reason, we provide a filter cake removal and sewage treatment system and treatment method for the filter material. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system and treatment method for filter materials, which solves the problem that the existing technology uses manual cleaning, which is likely to cause filter cake to remain on the filter material, thereby reducing the subsequent filtration effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system for filter material, comprising a clamping assembly;

[0006] The clamping assembly includes a working pool, and the internal bearing of the working pool is equipped with two symmetrical threaded shafts, and the two threaded shafts are connected by a crawler drive;

[0007] The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system also includes a driving assembly, which is transmission-connected to two threaded shafts via a crawler belt;

[0008] A plurality of cleaning components are slidably mounted inside the working pool, wherein two cleaning components form a group, and a filter material is placed between each of the two cleaning components in each group;

[0009] The cleaning assembly includes a limiting plate slidably mounted on two threaded shafts, the interior of the limiting plate is divided into two independent chambers, one of the chambers is movably mounted with a pumping assembly and is connected to a water inlet pipe, a plurality of rubber sleeves are equidistantly mounted in the vertical direction on the side of the limiting plate, the plurality of rubber sleeves are connected to the guide plate through metal rods, each of the rubber sleeves is respectively connected to the other chamber, and the interior of the other chamber is connected to a water outlet pipe;

[0010] The pumping assembly includes a baffle plate 1 movably mounted inside one of the chambers, the interior of the limiting plate is elastically connected to a limiting shaft via two tension springs, and the two sides of the baffle plate 1 are slidably connected to the two limiting shafts respectively;

[0011] The two limiting plates in each group are elastically connected by two mutually symmetrical springs;

[0012] A limiting plate farthest from the driving assembly is threadedly connected to the two threaded shafts;

[0013] The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system also includes a filter assembly, the interior of which is filled with water, the filter assembly is used to extract water from the interior of one of the chambers through a water inlet pipe, and spray water into the interior of another chamber through a water outlet pipe, and the filter assembly is used to filter wastewater generated after cleaning the filter material;

[0014] The guide assembly is arranged on the side of the working pool, and the driving assembly drives the guide assembly to reciprocate and lift the guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, the two pumping assemblies in the cleaning assembly are installed in a staggered manner, and the two groups of rubber sleeves are installed in a staggered manner, and the two pumping assemblies and rubber sleeves in each group of the cleaning assembly are respectively facing the two sides of the filter material.

[0016] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor fixed to the side of the working tank, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a secondary shaft through a camshaft transmission, the secondary shaft is movably clamped to the side of the working tank, and the secondary shaft is respectively connected to two threaded shafts through crawlers.

[0017] Preferably, the length between one side of the camshaft and the output end of the motor is greater than the length of the other side of the camshaft inserted into the interior of the secondary shaft.

[0018] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a bellows fixed to the side of the working pool, and two telescopic rods are movably penetrated through the top of the bellows. The two telescopic rods are movably penetrated through the top of each guide plate, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods are in contact with the inclined surface of the side of the working pool.

[0019] Preferably, the filtering assembly includes a water tank fixedly mounted on the side of the working pool, a plug is provided on the top of the water tank, a plurality of baffles three are equidistantly and staggeredly installed inside the water tank, a limit box one and a limit box two are installed on the working pool, the limit box one is connected with the interior of the water tank through a water pump one, the limit box two is connected with the interior of the water tank through a water pump two, the interior of the limit box one is connected with each of the water inlet pipes, and the limit box two is connected with each of the water outlet pipes.

[0020] Preferably, the filter assembly also includes a baffle 2 fastened to the side of the water tank by a plurality of threads, each two adjacent baffles 3 form a group, and a limiting plate is arranged on the side of a baffle 3 close to the water pump 2, and one end of the limiting plate is tightly attached to another adjacent baffle 3.

[0021] A method for treating a filter cake removal sewage system of a filter material, the specific steps are as follows;

[0022] S01. Prioritize placing each filter material between each group of cleaning components, then start the driving component to drive the two threaded shafts to rotate through the crawler belt, and move the limiting plate farthest from the motor, so that the distance between each limiting plate can be shortened and the filter material can be clamped;

[0023] S02. After ensuring that the filter assembly is filled with water, start the filter assembly to output water to several rubber sleeves through various water outlet pipes. Finally, the water will rush to one side of the filter material, and the filter material will be washed as a whole. The filter assembly extracts water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate. Under the influence of water pressure, the baffle plate 1 will be folded. After the water flow ejected by the rubber sleeve passes through the filter material, it will be directly extracted into the interior of the filter assembly through the baffle plate 1. The driving assembly drives the guide plate to move up and down reciprocatingly through the guide assembly. The guide plate drives the rubber sleeve to swing, and the filter material is washed at multiple angles.

[0024] S03. After the water pumped by the water pump 1 returns to the water tank, it is offset by the baffle 3, and the water potential will slow down, so it slowly passes through the first baffle 3. When the water is between the first and third baffles 3, the water potential is weakened for the second time, and the impurities in the water can settle to the bottom of the water tank. When the water passes through the third baffle 3 and is between it and the fifth baffle 3, the water potential is weakened for the third time, and most of the impurities in the water are retained after being blocked by the limit plate. After passing through the fifth baffle 3, the water is pumped by the water pump 2 and transported to the limit box 1 for flushing.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a cleaning component and a filtering component to ensure that after the filter component is filled with water, the filter component is started and outputs water to a plurality of rubber sleeves through each water outlet pipe. Since the two rubber sleeves in each group of cleaning components 5 are installed in an offset manner, the filter material as a whole can be flushed. The filtering component can also drive each rubber sleeve to extract water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate. Under the influence of water pressure, baffle plate 1 will be folded. After the water flow ejected by the rubber sleeve passes through the filter material, it will directly pass through baffle plate 1 and be extracted into the interior of the filtering component. The driving component can also drive the guide plate to move back and forth up and down through the guide component. The guide plate drives the rubber sleeve to swing and flushes the filter material at multiple angles, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the device.

[0027] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a filtering component and a cleaning component. After the water drawn by the water pump 1 returns to the inside of the water tank, it is offset by the baffle 3, and the water potential will be slowed down, thereby slowly passing through the first baffle 3. When the water is located between the first and third baffles 3, the water potential is weakened for the second time, and impurities in the water can settle to the bottom of the water tank. When the water passes through the third baffle 3 and is located between it and the fifth baffle 3, the water potential is weakened for the third time, and the impurities therein are further settled. Similarly, after being blocked by the limit plate, most of the impurities in the water are retained. After passing the fifth baffle 3, the water is drawn by the water pump 2 and transported to the limit box 1, and flushing is performed. While saving water resources, the quality of the flushing water will not be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the working pool of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between each cleaning component and the spring structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the cleaning component and the filter material structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structural position of each cleaning component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the limiting plate and the pumping assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of two chambers inside the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination of the driving assembly and the guiding assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive assembly structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the filter assembly and the working pool structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination of the cleaning component and the filtering component of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Clamping assembly; 11. Working pool; 12. Threaded shaft; 13. Crawler; 2. Driving assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Camshaft; 23. Countershaft; 3. Guide assembly; 31. Bellows; 32. Telescopic rod; 4. Filter material; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Limiting plate; 52. Pumping assembly; 521. Baffle 1; 522. Limiting shaft; 523. Tension spring; 53. Rubber sleeve; 54. Guide plate; 56. Outlet pipe; 57. Inlet pipe; 6. Filter assembly; 61. Water tank; 62. Baffle 2; 63. Plug; 64. Baffle 3; 65. Limiting plate; 66. Water pump 1; 67. Limiting box 1; 68. Water pump 2; 69. Limiting box 2; 7. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the present invention provides a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system for filter materials, comprising a clamping assembly 1;

[0042] The clamping assembly 1 includes a working pool 11, and two symmetrical threaded shafts 12 are installed on the internal bearing of the working pool 11. The two threaded shafts 12 are connected by a crawler 13.

[0043] The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system also includes a drive assembly 2, which is transmission-connected to two threaded shafts 12 via a crawler 13;

[0044] A plurality of cleaning components 5 are slidably mounted inside the working pool 11, with each two cleaning components 5 forming a group, and a filter material 4 is placed between each of the two cleaning components 5 in each group;

[0045] The cleaning assembly 5 includes a limiting plate 51 slidably mounted on two threaded shafts 12. The interior of the limiting plate 51 is divided into two independent chambers. A pumping assembly 52 is movably mounted inside one of the chambers and is connected to a water inlet pipe 57. A plurality of rubber sleeves 53 are equidistantly mounted on the side of the limiting plate 51 in the vertical direction. The plurality of rubber sleeves 53 are connected to a guide plate 54 through a metal rod. Each rubber sleeve 53 is connected to the other chamber respectively. The interior of the other chamber is connected to a water outlet pipe 56.

[0046] The pumping assembly 52 includes a baffle plate 521 movably mounted inside one of the chambers. The interior of the limiting plate 51 is elastically connected to a limiting shaft 522 via two tension springs 523. Both sides of the baffle plate 521 are slidably connected to the two limiting shafts 522.

[0047] The two limiting plates 51 in each group are elastically connected by two mutually symmetrical springs 7;

[0048] A limiting plate 51 farthest from the driving assembly 2 is threadedly connected to the two threaded shafts 12;

[0049] The filter cake removal and drainage system also includes a filter assembly 6, the interior of which is filled with water. The filter assembly 6 is used to extract water from one of the chambers through a water inlet pipe 57 and spray water into the other chamber through a water outlet pipe 56. The filter assembly 6 is used to filter the wastewater generated after cleaning the filter material 4.

[0050] The guide assembly 3 is arranged on the side of the working pool 11 , and the driving assembly 2 drives the guide assembly 3 to lift the guide plate 54 reciprocatingly.

[0051] The two pumping components 52 in each set of cleaning components 5 are installed in a staggered manner, and the two sets of rubber sleeves 53 are installed in a staggered manner. The two pumping components 52 and the rubber sleeves 53 in each set of cleaning components 5 are respectively facing the two sides of the filter material 4.

[0052] The above scheme is adopted: each filter material 4 is preferentially placed between each group of cleaning components 5, and then the driving component 2 is started to drive the two threaded shafts 12 to rotate through the crawler 13, and the limiting plate 51 farthest from the motor 21 moves, thereby shortening the distance between each limiting plate 51 and clamping the filter material 4;

[0053] After ensuring that the filter assembly 6 is filled with water, start the filter assembly 6 and make it output water to the rubber sleeves 53 through each water outlet pipe 56. Finally, the water will rush to one side of the filter material 4. Since the two rubber sleeves 53 in each cleaning assembly 5 are installed in a staggered manner, the filter material 4 will be washed as a whole.

[0054] Furthermore, the filter assembly 6 will also drive each rubber sleeve 53 to extract water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate 51. Under the influence of water pressure, the baffle 521 will be folded and the chamber will be connected to the outside. After the water flow ejected by the rubber sleeve 53 passes through the filter material 4, it will directly pass through the baffle 521 and be extracted into the interior of the filter assembly 6. The driving assembly 2 can also drive the guide plate 54 to move up and down through the guide assembly 3. The guide plate 54 drives the rubber sleeve 53 to swing and flush the filter material 4 at multiple angles, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the device.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the driving assembly 2 includes a motor 21 fixed to the side of the working tank 11, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is connected to the secondary shaft 23 through a camshaft 22. The secondary shaft 23 is movably clamped on the side of the working tank 11, and the secondary shaft 23 is connected to the two threaded shafts 12 through the crawler 13.

[0056] The length between one side of the camshaft 22 and the output end of the motor 21 is greater than the length of the other side of the camshaft 22 inserted into the interior of the secondary shaft 23 .

[0057] The above scheme is adopted: the output shaft of the motor 21 drives the secondary shaft 23 to rotate through the cam shaft 22, and the secondary shaft 23 drives the two threaded shafts 12 to rotate simultaneously through the crawler 13. Since the limiting plate 51 moves inside the working pool 11, the rotation of the threaded shaft 12 will drive the limiting plate 51 farthest from it to move and gradually clamp each filter material 4, so that the filter material 4 will not tilt during the flushing process, which also improves the flushing quality;

[0058] After clamping the filter material 4, the camshaft 22 can be translated so that it is no longer in transmission connection with the secondary shaft 23, so that when the motor 21 drives the guide assembly 3 to work through the camshaft 22, the threaded shaft 12 can be in a stationary state, thereby preventing the threaded shaft 12 from clamping the filter material 4.

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the guide assembly 3 includes a bellows 31 fixed to the side of the working pool 11, and two telescopic rods 32 are movably penetrated through the top of the bellows 31. The two telescopic rods 32 are movably penetrated through the top of each guide plate 54, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods 32 are in contact with the inclined surface of the side of the working pool 11.

[0060] The above scheme is adopted: after manually lifting the bottom of the bellows 31, the camshaft 22 is translated, and its outer side will be clamped to the bottom of the bellows 31. When the motor 21 drives the camshaft 22 to rotate, it can push the bottom of the bellows 31 back and forth, so that the internal air enters the telescopic rod 32 and drives the movable end of the telescopic rod 32 to reciprocate. When the movable end of the telescopic rod 32 is extended, it contacts the inclined surface of the outer side of the working pool 11, so that the telescopic rod 32 can drive the guide plate 54 to rise through its inclined surface, thereby driving the rubber sleeve 53 to swing, so that the rubber sleeve 53 can wash the filter material 4 at multiple angles;

[0061] It should be noted that the guide plates 54 have their own weight. After rising, they will press the telescopic rod 32 down by their own weight, and the air inside the telescopic rod 32 will return to the inside of the bellows 31, so that the bottom of the bellows 31 can always be in contact with the outer periphery of the camshaft 22, thereby improving the smoothness of the operation of the device.

[0062] like Figure 1-Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the filter assembly 6 includes a water tank 61 fixedly mounted on the side of the working pool 11, a plug 63 is arranged on the top of the water tank 61, a plurality of baffle plates 64 are equidistantly and staggeredly installed inside the water tank 61, a limit box 1 67 and a limit box 2 69 are installed on the working pool 11, the limit box 1 67 is connected with the interior of the water tank 61 through a water pump 1 66, the limit box 2 69 is connected with the interior of the water tank 61 through a water pump 2 68, the interior of the limit box 1 67 is connected with each water inlet pipe 57, and the limit box 2 69 is connected with each water outlet pipe 56.

[0063] The filter assembly 6 also includes a baffle plate 2 62 fastened to the side of the water tank 61 by a plurality of threads. Each two adjacent baffle plates 3 64 form a group. A limiting plate 65 is provided on the side of a baffle plate 3 64 close to the water pump 2 68 , and one end of the limiting plate 65 is in close contact with another adjacent baffle plate 3 64 .

[0064] The above scheme is adopted: after the filter material 4 is clamped, the plug 63 is opened and water is filled into the water tank 61, and then the water pump 2 68 and the water pump 1 66 are started. The water pump 2 68 injects water into the limiting plate 51 through the limit box 2 69 and the water outlet pipe 56, and the water pump 1 66 extracts the air inside the limiting plate 51 through the limit box 1 67 and the water inlet pipe 57. At this time, the liquid level of the water tank 61 decreases, and water is continuously injected into the water tank 61 until the liquid level reaches the bottom of the plug 63 and the water circulates normally in the device, and then it can be stopped;

[0065] After the water pumped by the water pump 1 66 returns to the inside of the water tank 61, it is offset by the baffle 3 64, and the water potential will be slowed down, so that it slowly passes through the first baffle 3 64. When the water is between the first and third baffles 3 64, the water potential is weakened for the second time, and the impurities in the water can settle to the bottom of the water tank 61. When the water passes through the third baffle 3 64 and is between it and the fifth baffle 3 64, the water potential is weakened for the third time, and the impurities therein are further settled. Similarly, after being blocked by the limit plate 65, most of the impurities in the water are retained. After the water passes through the fifth baffle 3 64, it is pumped by the water pump 2 68 and transported to the limit box 1 67, and the flushing work is performed again, which saves water resources while not reducing the quality of the flushing water.

[0066] It should be noted that the impurities will eventually remain between the two baffle plates 3 64 that are farthest apart. After the device completes the flushing work, the baffle plate 2 62 can be taken out by removing the nut, and the impurities can be cleaned.

[0067] A method for treating a filter cake removal sewage system of a filter material, the specific steps are as follows;

[0068] S01, preferentially placing each filter material 4 between each group of cleaning components 5, then starting the driving component 2, so that the crawler 13 drives the two threaded shafts 12 to rotate, and the limiting plate 51 farthest from the motor 21 moves, thereby shortening the distance between each limiting plate 51 and clamping the filter material 4;

[0069] S02. After ensuring that the filter assembly 6 is filled with water, start the filter assembly 6 to output water to the rubber sleeves 53 through the outlet pipes 56. Finally, the water will rush to one side of the filter material 4, and the filter material 4 will be washed as a whole. The filter assembly 6 extracts water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate 51. Under the influence of water pressure, the baffle 1 521 will be folded. After the water flow ejected from the rubber sleeve 53 penetrates the filter material 4, it directly passes through the baffle 1 521 and is extracted into the filter assembly 6. The driving assembly 2 drives the guide plate 54 to move up and down through the guide assembly 3. The guide plate 54 drives the rubber sleeve 53 to swing, and the filter material 4 is washed at multiple angles.

[0070] S03. After the water pumped by the water pump 1 66 returns to the water tank 61, it is offset by the baffle 3 64, and the water potential will slow down, so that it slowly passes through the first baffle 3 64. When the water is between the first and third baffles 3 64, the water potential is weakened for the second time, and the impurities in the water can settle to the bottom of the water tank 61. When the water passes through the third baffle 3 64 and is located between it and the fifth baffle 3 64, the water potential is weakened for the third time, and most of the impurities in the water are retained after being blocked by the limit plate 65. After passing the fifth baffle 3 64, the water is pumped by the water pump 2 68 and transported to the limit box 1 67 for flushing.

[0071] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filter cake removal and sewage discharge system for filter material, characterized in that: It comprises a clamping assembly (1); The clamping assembly (1) comprises a working pool (11), the internal bearing of the working pool (11) being equipped with two symmetrical threaded shafts (12), the two threaded shafts (12) being connected by a crawler belt (13); The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system further comprises a driving assembly (2), wherein the driving assembly (2) is drivingly connected to two threaded shafts (12) via a crawler belt (13); A plurality of cleaning components (5) slidably mounted inside the working pool (11), wherein two cleaning components (5) form a group, and a filter material (4) is placed between each of the two cleaning components (5) in each group; The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a limiting plate (51) slidably mounted on two threaded shafts (12), the interior of the limiting plate (51) being divided into two independent chambers, one of the chambers having a pumping assembly (52) movably mounted therein and connected to a water inlet pipe (57), a plurality of rubber sleeves (53) being equidistantly mounted in a vertical direction on the side of the limiting plate (51), the plurality of rubber sleeves (53) being connected to a guide plate (54) via a metal rod, each of the rubber sleeves (53) being connected to the other chamber, the interior of the other chamber being connected to a water outlet pipe (56); The pumping assembly (52) comprises a baffle plate (521) movably mounted inside one of the chambers, the interior of the limiting plate (51) is elastically connected to a limiting shaft (522) via two tension springs (523), and the two sides of the baffle plate (521) are slidably connected to the two limiting shafts (522) respectively; The two limiting plates (51) in each group are elastically connected via two mutually symmetrical springs (7); A limiting plate (51) farthest from the driving assembly (2) is threadedly connected to two threaded shafts (12); The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system further comprises a filter assembly (6), the interior of the filter assembly (6) being filled with water, the filter assembly (6) being used to extract water from the interior of one of the chambers through a water inlet pipe (57), and to spray water into the interior of another chamber through a water outlet pipe (56), and the filter assembly (6) being used to filter wastewater generated after cleaning the filter material (4); A guide assembly (3) is arranged on the side of the working pool (11), and the driving assembly (2) drives the guide assembly (3) to reciprocate and lift the guide plate (54).

2. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pumping assemblies (52) in each set of the cleaning assemblies (5) are installed in a staggered manner, and the two sets of the rubber sleeves (53) are installed in a staggered manner. The two pumping assemblies (52) and the rubber sleeves (53) in each set of the cleaning assemblies (5) are respectively oriented toward two sides of the filter material (4).

3. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) fixedly mounted on a side of the working tank (11); an output shaft of the motor (21) is drivingly connected to a secondary shaft (23) via a camshaft (22); the secondary shaft (23) is movably engaged with the side of the working tank (11); and the secondary shaft (23) is drivingly connected to two threaded shafts (12) via crawlers (13).

4. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length between one side of the camshaft (22) and the output end of the motor (21) is greater than the length of the other side of the camshaft (22) inserted into the interior of the secondary shaft (23).

5. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) comprises a bellows (31) fixedly mounted on a side of the working pool (11), the top of the bellows (31) being movably penetrated by two telescopic rods (32), the two telescopic rods (32) being movably penetrated by the tops of the guide plates (54) respectively, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods (32) being in contact with the inclined surface of the side of the working pool (11).

6. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61) fixedly mounted on the side of the working pool (11); a plug (63) is arranged on the top of the water tank (61); a plurality of baffle plates (64) are equidistantly and staggeredly mounted inside the water tank (61); a limit box (67) and a limit box (69) are mounted on the working pool (11); the limit box (67) is connected to the inside of the water tank (61) via a water pump (66); the limit box (69) is connected to the inside of the water tank (61) via a water pump (68); the inside of the limit box (67) is connected to each of the water inlet pipes (57); and the limit box (69) is connected to each of the water outlet pipes (56).

7. The filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of the filter material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) further comprises a baffle plate 2 (62) fastened to the side of the water tank (61) via a plurality of threads, and each two adjacent baffle plates 3 (64) form a group. A limit plate (65) is provided on the side of a baffle plate 3 (64) close to the water pump 2 (68), and one end of the limit plate (65) is in close contact with another adjacent baffle plate 3 (64).

8. A method for treating a filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of a filter material, which is applied to the filter cake removal and sewage discharge system of a filter material as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows; S01, preferentially placing each filter material (4) between each group of cleaning components (5), then starting the driving component (2) so that the two threaded shafts (12) are driven to rotate via the crawler belt (13), and the limiting plate (51) farthest from the motor (21) is moved, thereby shortening the distance between the limiting plates (51) and clamping the filter material (4); S02, after ensuring that the filter assembly (6) is filled with water, the filter assembly (6) is started so that water is output to the plurality of rubber sleeves (53) through the respective water outlet pipes (56). The water will eventually rush to one side of the filter material (4), and the filter material (4) will be flushed as a whole. The filter assembly (6) extracts water from the internal chamber of the limiting plate (51). Under the influence of the water pressure, the baffle plate 1 (521) will be folded. After the water flow ejected from the rubber sleeve (53) penetrates the filter material (4), it directly passes through the baffle plate 1 (521) and is extracted into the interior of the filter assembly (6). The driving assembly (2) drives the guide plate (54) to move up and down reciprocatingly through the guide assembly (3). The guide plate (54) drives the rubber sleeve (53) to swing, and the filter material (4) is flushed at multiple angles. S03. After the water pumped by the water pump 1 (66) returns to the inside of the water tank (61), it is offset by the baffle plate 3 (64), and the water potential is slowed down, so that it slowly passes through the first baffle plate 3 (64). When the water is located between the first and third baffle plates 3 (64), the water potential is weakened for the second time, and the impurities in the water can settle to the bottom of the water tank (61). When the water passes through the third baffle plate 3 (64) and is located between it and the fifth baffle plate 3 (64), the water potential is weakened for the third time, and most of the impurities in the water are retained after being blocked by the limit plate (65). After the water passes through the fifth baffle plate 3 (64), it is pumped by the water pump 2 (68) and transported to the limit box 1 (67) for flushing.

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