Epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment
By using the constant rotation of the positioning shaft and the lighting effect of the lighting tube in the epoxy chlorohydrin exhaust gas purification and treatment equipment, the problem of insufficient treatment caused by excessive gas flow rate is solved and the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411488348.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
When the gas flow rate of existing epoxy chlorohydrin exhaust gas purification and treatment equipment is too fast, some of the exhaust gas cannot be treated by light, reducing the treatment efficiency.
An epoxy chlorohydrin exhaust gas purification and treatment equipment is designed, which uses the constant rotation of the positioning shaft and the lighting effect of the lighting tube to control the flow rate of the exhaust gas to ensure that the exhaust gas is fully illuminated in the catalytic tank.
The treatment efficiency of epoxy chloride exhaust gas is improved, and the problem of insufficient treatment caused by excessive flow rate is avoided.
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Figure CN119258786A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, in particular to epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Many industries such as petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and especially chemical industry sewage stations produce a large amount of VOCs and odorous gases, which affect the sustainable development of society and cause great harm to the physical and mental health of surrounding residents and corporate employees. At the same time, companies' environmental awareness continues to increase, and higher requirements are constantly being put forward for the factory environment. Develop and verify the combined technology of precious metal-loaded TiO2 nano-photocatalyst + biofilter + microbial spraying to decompose a variety of VOCs and odorous pollutants, providing valuable experience for companies to solve the current problems of waste gas treatment and further expand the construction of new projects. It provides a new successful treatment technology that can be used as a reference for the treatment of VOCs and odorous pollutants in similar sewage stations in the chemical industry, which has great market prospects.
[0003] The epichlorohydrin (recycling carbide slag and sodium sulfate) water treatment pool was originally open. As the environmental protection situation becomes increasingly severe, all pools are sealed and covered to recycle volatile gases. After unified recycling and treatment, there is still a faint odor. In order to solve this odor, a set of gas deodorization equipment is specially added. At the same time, an effective treatment method is found for the odorous waste gas of the epichlorohydrin wastewater treatment station, and valuable experience is provided for successful odor treatment. It can also demonstrate the effectiveness of the photocatalytic + biological filter + microbial spraying combined treatment technology for the treatment of halogenated odorous waste gas such as dichloropropene and chloropropylene.
[0004] At present, when the epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment on the market is in use, a large amount of waste gas flows into the tank for photocatalysis. When the gas flow rate in the tank is too fast, part of the waste gas cannot be treated by light, which will reduce the treatment efficiency of the epichlorohydrin waste gas. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an epichlorohydrin waste gas purification and treatment device.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an epichlorohydrin waste gas purification and treatment device, comprising a first shell, a catalytic tank and a second shell, the first shell is provided with an air intake pipe, the second shell is provided with an exhaust pipe, the first shell and the second shell are provided with conduits, the conduits are provided with valves, a plurality of motors are arranged around the air intake pipe on the outer wall of the first shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a block is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of docking seats are arranged around the exhaust pipe on the outer wall of the second shell, a docking groove is arranged inside the docking seat, a positioning bearing is fixed inside the docking groove, the first shell and the second shell are fixed by bolts, the first A first annular baffle is provided inside the shell for limiting the position of the catalytic canister, a second annular baffle is provided inside the second shell for limiting the position of the catalytic canister, a cavity is provided inside the catalytic canister, a positioning shaft is provided inside the cavity, a spiral belt is coiled on the positioning shaft, the spiral belt does not contact the inner wall of the cavity, and there is a certain distance between the spiral belt and the inner wall of the cavity, one end of the positioning shaft passes through the positioning bearing, the other end of the positioning shaft is provided with a slot that cooperates with the block, a plurality of through holes are provided on the inner wall of the cavity, a plurality of empty grooves are provided inside the catalytic canister on the circumferential side of the cavity, a lighting tube is fixed inside the empty groove, and the lighting tube can irradiate the exhaust gas in the cavity through the through hole.
[0009] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the card block and the card slot are both rectangular.
[0010] In order to facilitate the assembly of the first shell and the second shell, the present invention is improved in that the circumferential sides of the first shell and the second shell are both provided with docking plates, and the two docking plates are fixed by a plurality of bolts.
[0011] In order to improve the sealing performance of the spiral belt, the present invention has the following improvement: a rubber strip in contact with the inner wall of the cavity is provided on the circumferential side of the spiral belt.
[0012] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the motor is a servo motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the spiral belt and the positioning shaft are an integrated structure.
[0014] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the first annular baffle and the first shell are an integral structure, and the second annular baffle and the second shell are an integral structure.
[0015] In order to ensure the sealing performance of the catalyst tank, the present invention has the following improvement: a sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the catalyst tank.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification and treatment equipment can provide a blocking effect on the epichlorohydrin waste gas in the cavity as the positioning shaft rotates at a uniform speed. During this process, the lighting tube can provide an illumination effect on the waste gas in the cavity through the through hole, so as to facilitate the control of the flow speed of the epichlorohydrin waste gas and avoid the epichlorohydrin waste gas from flowing too fast in the cavity, so that the epichlorohydrin waste gas can be fully illuminated and treated, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the epichlorohydrin waste gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a first viewing angle of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle stereoscopic structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first shell in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second shell in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the catalytic tank in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0025] In the figure: 1. first shell; 2. second shell; 3. catalytic tank; 4. intake pipe; 5. first annular baffle; 6. motor; 7. rotating shaft; 8. clamping block; 9. docking seat; 10. docking groove; 11. second annular baffle; 12. exhaust pipe; 13. cavity; 14. positioning shaft; 15. screw belt; 16. clamping groove; 17. empty groove; 18. lighting tube; 19. through hole; 20. conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides an epichlorohydrin waste gas purification and treatment device, comprising a first shell 1, a catalytic tank 3 and a second shell 2, wherein the first shell 1 is provided with an air intake pipe 4, the second shell 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe 12, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are both provided with a conduit 20, the conduit 20 is provided with a valve, a plurality of motors 6 are arranged around the air intake pipe 4 on the outer wall of the first shell 1, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged at the output end of the motor 6, a block 8 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 7, a plurality of docking seats 9 are arranged around the exhaust pipe 12 on the outer wall of the second shell 2, a docking groove 10 is arranged inside the docking seat 9, a positioning bearing is fixedly arranged inside the docking groove 10, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are fixed by bolts, and the first shell 1 is provided with a valve for limiting the catalytic tank 3 The first annular baffle 5 is provided in the second shell 2, and the second annular baffle 11 for limiting the catalytic tank 3 is provided inside the catalytic tank 3. A cavity 13 is provided inside the catalytic tank 3, and a positioning shaft 14 is provided inside the cavity 13. A spiral belt 15 is coiled on the positioning shaft 14, and the spiral belt 15 does not contact the inner wall of the cavity 13, and there is a certain distance between the spiral belt 15 and the inner wall of the cavity 13. One end of the positioning shaft 14 passes through the positioning bearing, and the other end of the positioning shaft 14 is provided with a card slot 16 that cooperates with the card block 8. A plurality of through holes 19 are provided on the inner wall of the cavity 13, and a plurality of empty slots 17 located on the periphery of the cavity 13 are provided inside the catalytic tank 3. A lighting tube 18 is fixedly provided inside the empty slot 17, and the lighting tube 18 can irradiate the exhaust gas in the cavity 13 through the through hole 19;
[0028] In this embodiment, when the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are docked, the catalyst tank 3 is fixed inside the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. At this time, both ends of the catalyst tank 3 contact the first annular baffle 5 and the second annular baffle 11, and one end of the positioning shaft 14 passes through the positioning bearing, and the clamping block 8 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 16;
[0029] At this time, the epichlorohydrin waste gas treated by the first two steps of condensation and alkali washing will enter the first shell 1 through the air inlet pipe 4. When the motor 6 is started, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the positioning shaft 14 to rotate, and then the spiral belt 15 can rotate at a uniform speed. At this time, the waste gas in the first shell 1 will enter the cavity 13 with the rotation of the spiral belt 15, which can provide a blocking effect for the epichlorohydrin waste gas in the cavity 13, facilitate the control of the flow rate of the epichlorohydrin waste gas in the cavity 13, and will not block the cavity 13. The lighting tube 18 can provide a lighting effect for the waste gas in the cavity 13 through the through hole 19, facilitate the control of the flow rate of the epichlorohydrin waste gas, avoid the flow rate of the epichlorohydrin waste gas in the cavity 13 is too fast, so that the epichlorohydrin waste gas can be fully treated by light, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the epichlorohydrin waste gas.
[0030] In this embodiment, the block 8 and the slot 16 are both rectangular, which can make the block 8 and the slot 16 fit more firmly.
[0031] Furthermore, docking plates are provided on the circumferential sides of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and the two docking plates are fixed by multiple bolts. The bolt fixing method can facilitate the assembly of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and further facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the catalyst tank 3.
[0032] In this embodiment, the motor 6 can be a servo motor.
[0033] In this embodiment, the spiral belt 15 and the positioning shaft 14 are an integrated structure, the first annular baffle plate 5 and the first shell 1 are an integrated structure, and the second annular baffle plate 11 and the second shell 2 are an integrated structure.
[0034] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the catalyst tank 3 . When the catalyst tank 3 is installed, the sealing ring will be squeezed. The sealing ring can be a rubber ring, which can ensure the sealing between the catalyst tank 3 and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 .
[0035] In the description of this article, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. An epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment device, comprising a first shell (1), a catalytic tank (3) and a second shell (2), wherein the first shell (1) is provided with an air intake pipe (4), the second shell (2) is provided with an exhaust pipe (12), the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) are both provided with a conduit (20), and the conduit (20) is provided with a valve, characterized in that: A plurality of motors (6) are arranged on the outer wall of the first shell (1) around the air inlet pipe (4), a rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the output end of the motor (6), and a clamping block (8) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (7); a plurality of docking seats (9) are arranged on the outer wall of the second shell (2) around the exhaust pipe (12), a docking groove (10) is arranged inside the docking seat (9), and a positioning bearing is fixedly arranged inside the docking groove (10); the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) are fixed by bolts; a first annular baffle (5) for limiting the position of the catalytic tank (3) is arranged inside the first shell (1), a second annular baffle (11) for limiting the position of the catalytic tank (3) is arranged inside the second shell (2), and a cavity is arranged inside the catalytic tank (3) (13), a positioning shaft (14) is provided inside the cavity (13), a spiral belt (15) is wound on the positioning shaft (14), the spiral belt (15) does not contact the inner wall of the cavity (13), and there is a certain distance between the spiral belt (15) and the inner wall of the cavity (13), one end of the positioning shaft (14) passes through the positioning bearing, and the other end of the positioning shaft (14) is provided with a clamping groove (16) matched with the clamping block (8), a plurality of through holes (19) are provided on the inner wall of the cavity (13), a plurality of empty grooves (17) located on the circumference of the cavity (13) are provided inside the catalytic tank (3), and a lighting tube (18) is fixedly provided inside the empty groove (17), and the lighting tube (18) can irradiate the exhaust gas in the cavity (13) through the through hole (19).
2. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card block (8) and the card slot (16) are both rectangular.
3. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shell (1) and the second shell (2) are both provided with butt joint plates on their circumferential sides, and the two butt joint plates are fixed by a plurality of bolts.
4. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (6) is a servo motor.
5. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral belt (15) and the positioning shaft (14) are an integrated structure.
6. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first annular baffle (5) and the first shell (1) are an integrated structure, and the second annular baffle (11) and the second shell (2) are an integrated structure.
7. The epichlorohydrin waste gas purification treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the catalyst tank (3).