Device for extracting caulis kadsurae

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for extracting caulis kadsurae, and belongs to the technical field of medicine extraction. The device comprises a cutting bin, a feeding port is formed in one side wall of the cutting bin, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the side, close to the feeding port, of the cutting bin, a knife rest is arranged on the inner top wall of the side, away from the feeding port, of the cutting bin, and a first electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of a box body; the knife rest is fixedly connected with the first electric control cylinder, the bottom end of the knife rest is fixedly connected with a blade, an opening is formed in the side, close to the transmission assembly, of the knife rest, a scraping piece is rotationally connected into the opening, a guide groove is formed in the scraping piece, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the cutting bin and communicates with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is located on the movement track of the scraping piece; according to the device for extracting the caulis kadsurae, the result is simple, resin-shaped secretions generated by the caulis kadsurae are collected and utilized, and the device for extracting the caulis kadsurae can be moved according to the cleaning position of the caulis kadsurae.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drug extraction, in particular to a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis. Background Art

[0002] Yunnan Millettia spatholobi is the dried vine stem of Schisandra chinensis, a plant of the Magnoliaceae family. It is mainly produced in Fengqing, Baoshan and Lincang, Yunnan, my country. Yunnan Millettia spatholobi is warm in nature, sweet in taste, can warm the stomach and harmonize the middle, and is often used for sallow complexion and indigestion caused by spleen and stomach deficiency and cold; it also has the effect of regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and has a good therapeutic effect on women's menstrual disorders, menstrual disorders, blood deficiency and amenorrhea; it can relax muscles and activate blood circulation, and can also promote blood circulation and activate collaterals, and has a good auxiliary effect in the treatment of limb numbness, backache, leg pain and joint pain. In addition, modern pharmacological studies have shown that Yunnan Millettia spatholobi also has biological activities such as increasing the number of human red blood cells, promoting hemoglobin regeneration, anti-oxidation, anti-HIV, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and anti-tumor. Yunnan Millettia spatholobi has many pore-like ducts, a small medullary part, dark brown, and hollow. Because Yunnan Millettia spatholobi has great medicinal value, ethanol solution is usually used to extract Yunnan Millettia spatholobi flavonoids and other effective substances.

[0003] The existing extraction method is to wash the Millettia yunnanensis, slice the Millettia yunnanensis manually or by machine, and produce resinous secretions and juices during the slicing process. The resinous secretions and juices are not collected, resulting in a waste of resources. The Millettia yunnanensis slices are collected and aired or dried, which may contaminate the Millettia yunnanensis slices or contain impurities. After drying, the Millettia yunnanensis slices are pressed into powder or granules by machine or manually, and finally the powdered or granular Millettia yunnanensis is collected manually, and the collected Millettia yunnanensis is taken to the corresponding location for soaking and boiling, and then flavonoids and other effective substances are extracted. This transportation process will also cause the loss of Millettia yunnanensis powder or granules.

[0004] This not only increases the labor cost but also increases the pollution to the Millettia spatholobi during the extraction process of Millettia spatholobi, and also causes incomplete collection of Millettia spatholobi powder or particles and failure to collect and utilize the resinous secretions and juice, thereby causing waste of medicinal materials, and also affecting the purity of the subsequent extraction of flavonoids and other effective substances. In order to reduce the waste of human resources in the extraction process, reduce the waste and pollution of Millettia spatholobi, and do not affect the extraction of effective substances such as flavonoids. For this reason, it is necessary to propose a device for extracting Millettia spatholobi that can collect and reuse the resinous secretions and juice produced by Millettia spatholobi, and can move with the different positions of cleaning Millettia spatholobi. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis. The resinous secretions and juice produced by Millettia yunnanensis are collected and reused by cooperating with the first electric control cylinder, the knife holder, the scraper, the blade and the first transmission component, and the movement and stability of the device are completed by cooperating with the control handle, the casters and the brake pads.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis, comprising a box body, a plurality of transverse partitions are arranged inside the box body, the transverse partitions divide the inside of the box body from top to bottom into a cutting bin, a crushing and heating chamber and a final bin, a first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cutting bin, the cutting bin is connected to the crushing and heating bin through the first opening, a vertical partition is arranged in the final bin, and the vertical partitions divide the final bin into a regulating bin and a storage bin laterally;

[0007] A feed port is provided on one side wall of the cutting chamber, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cutting chamber near the feed port, a knife holder is provided on the top of the cutting chamber, the knife holder is located on the side away from the feed port, the top of the knife holder extends out of the image body, a first electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the first electric control cylinder is located on one side of the knife holder, the knife holder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric control cylinder, a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knife holder, an opening is provided on the side of the knife holder near the transmission assembly, a scraper is rotatably connected in the opening, a guide groove is provided on the scraper, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cutting chamber, the liquid storage tank is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper, the liquid storage tank is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the crushing and heating chamber;

[0008] A drug inlet is provided on one side of the adjustment bin, and the adjustment bin is connected to a drug outlet pipe, which is located below the same side of the drug inlet, and the other end of the drug outlet pipe is connected to a third water pump, and the other end of the third water pump is connected to a third reversing valve, and the third reversing valve is connected to the first transmission component;

[0009] The four corners of the bottom of the box are fixedly connected with casters, brake pads are fixedly connected to the casters, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control room.

[0010] The principle of the basic scheme: the transmission assembly on the bottom wall of the cutting chamber allows the Millettia yunnanensis to move horizontally in the cutting chamber, the blade can cut the Millettia yunnanensis through the cooperation of the knife holder and the blade, the resinous secretions and juice produced by the cross section of the Millettia yunnanensis can be guided through the setting of the guide groove on the scraper, the resinous secretions and juice can be moved through the setting of the first transmission assembly, and the agent outlet pipe, the third water pump and the third reversing valve cooperate with the first transmission assembly to transmit the adjustment liquid to the crushing and heating chamber. The box can be moved at will through the cooperation of the handle and casters.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. The Millettia spatholobi is transmitted to the blade through the transmission component, so that the blade can cut the Millettia spatholobi.

[0012] 2. Through the cooperation of the first electric control cylinder, the knife holder and the blade, the knife holder and the blade are reciprocated up and down, so as to complete the cutting of Millettia yunnanensis.

[0013] 3. Through the cooperation of the scraper, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid storage tank and the first transmission, the resinous secretions and juice produced by the Millettia spatholobi are collected and transported to the crushing and heating bin. The adjustment liquid is transported to the crushing and heating bin through the cooperation of the discharge pipe, the third water pump and the third reversing valve with the first transmission component. The adjustment liquid soaks and extracts the beneficial substances in the resinous secretions, juice and Millettia spatholobi powder produced by the Millettia spatholobi.

[0014] 4. The handle and casters cooperate with each other to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the scraper blade and the opening wall are fixedly connected with a fourth anti-sticking layer, the liquid inlet pipe and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank are provided with a second anti-sticking layer, and the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank is an inclined surface close to the liquid inlet pipe that is higher than the side away from the liquid inlet pipe.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is: through the fourth anti-sticking layer and the second anti-sticking layer, the resinous secretions and juices produced by Millettia yunnanensis are reduced from adhering to the inner wall of the component, and the waste of the resinous secretions and juices produced by Millettia yunnanensis is reduced.

[0017] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt, and a fixing buckle is provided on the conveyor belt.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. The conveyor belt is used to convey the Millettia spatholobi to the blade to guide the Millettia spatholobi, thereby completing the cutting of the Millettia spatholobi.

[0019] 2. Fix the Millettia yunnanensis with a fixing buckle to facilitate the blade to cut the Millettia yunnanensis.

[0020] Furthermore, the crushing and heating bin is located in the crushing and heating chamber and is a transverse cylinder. A second guide plate is provided on the side wall of the discharge port away from the conveyor belt. The second guide plate is an elastic plate. The other side of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the first guide plate. The first guide plate is located below the conveyor belt. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected inside the second guide plate.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. Through the cooperation of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, it is convenient for Millettia yunnanensis to reach the crushing and heating bin.

[0022] 2. The weight of the Millettia spatholobi slices can be monitored through the pressure sensor and it can reflect whether the knife holder is working normally.

[0023] Furthermore, a control room is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body, the control room is located below the feed port, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the control room, the motor output shaft extends into the crushing and heating bin, and a stirring member is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the Millettia yunnanensis can be fully crushed through the cooperation of the motor and the stirring element.

[0025] Furthermore, the stirring element includes a stirring rod fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of grooves, each of the grooves is provided with a first heating tube, the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, each of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with a blade, and a plurality of third heating tubes are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting rod and the blade.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: the first heating tube and the third heating tube are used to accelerate the drying of the Millettia spatholobi, making it easier for the stirring element to crush the Millettia spatholobi.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of second heating tubes are arranged around the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin, a first anti-sticking layer is arranged around the second heating tubes, a third anti-sticking layer is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the crushing and heating bin, and an insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing and heating chamber all around.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. The drying of Millettia spatholobi is accelerated by the second heating tube.

[0029] 2. The adhesion of Millettia spatholobi powder in the crushing and heating bin is reduced by setting the first anti-sticking layer and the third anti-sticking layer.

[0030] 3. The heat energy generated by the first heating tube, the second heating tube and the third heating tube is isolated by the heat insulation layer, and the normal operation of other components is not affected.

[0031] 4. The space waste can be reduced by arranging the crushing and soaking of Millettia yunnanensis simultaneously in the crushing and heating bin.

[0032] Furthermore, the first transmission member includes an output pipe, one end of which is connected to the storage tank, the other end of which is connected to the second water pump, the second water pump is connected to the third reversing valve, the bottom end of the third reversing valve is connected to the fourth transmission pipe, and the other end of the fourth transmission pipe passes through the crushing and heating chamber and is connected to the crushing and heating bin.

[0033] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the resinous secretion and juice are transmitted through the cooperation of the second water pump, the third reversing valve, the fourth transmission pipe and the discharge pipe.

[0034] Furthermore, a cleaning pipe is provided on one side wall of the crushing and heating bin close to the control chamber, one side of the cleaning pipe extends outside the box, a filter pipe is fixedly connected to the crushing and heating chamber, the crushing and heating bin and the storage bin are connected through the filter pipe, a filter screen is provided in the filter pipe, a baffle is provided on the upper end of the filter pipe, the baffle extends outside the box away from the motor, a second electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box, the second electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the extended part of the baffle, a pressure relief valve is provided on the side of the crushing and heating chamber away from the motor, the pressure relief valve is connected to the crushing and heating bin, and a dustproof net is provided at the front end of the pressure relief valve;

[0035] A third transmission pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage bin away from the adjustment bin, the other end of the third transmission pipe is connected to the second reversing valve, one side of the second reversing valve is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, the other side of the second reversing valve is connected to the first water pump, the other end of the first water pump is connected to the first reversing valve, the bottom end of the first reversing valve is connected to the second transmission pipe, the other end of the second transmission pipe is connected to the crushing and heating bin, the other side of the second reversing valve is connected to the first transmission pipe, and the other end of the first transmission pipe is connected to the cutting bin.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. Through the cooperation of the liquid outlet pipe, the second reversing valve, the first water pump, the first reversing valve, the second transmission pipe and the cleaning pipe, the crushing and heating bin is flushed by water flow, so that the extracted Millettia spatholobi powder or particles are discharged from the crushing and heating bin through the cleaning pipe.

[0037] 2. The baffle is driven to reciprocate by the second electric control cylinder to open and close the crushing and heating chamber.

[0038] 3. Through the cooperation of the pressure relief valve and the dustproof net, the air pressure in the crushing and heating bin can be reduced and the waste of Millettia yunnanensis can be reduced.

[0039] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the control room close to the motor, the controller is located above the motor, a buzzer is fixedly connected to the top of the control room, and the pressure sensor and the buzzer are both connected to the controller signal.

[0040] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that a pressure sensor is arranged on the second guide plate, and the pressure sensor analyzes the weight of the Millettia yunnanensis slices after cutting. When the weight of the Millettia yunnanensis slices changes, the pressure sensor detects an abnormality and sends a signal to the controller. The controller receives the signal, processes the signal, and sends a signal to the buzzer to start working. The operator is notified that an abnormality occurs during the cutting process of Millettia yunnanensis, and the cutting parts need to be repaired in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2It is a front cross-sectional view of a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 It is a left side cross-sectional view of a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cutting component in a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: first electric control cylinder 1, tool holder 2, scraper 3, liquid inlet pipe 4, fixing buckle 5, feed port 6, conveyor belt 7, buzzer 8, controller 9, handle 10, control room 11, motor 12, stirring rod 13, cleaning pipe 14, first anti-sticking layer 15, second heating pipe 16, insulation layer 17, crushing and heating chamber 18, adjustment bin 19, brake pad 20, caster 21, storage bin 22, liquid outlet pipe 23, second reversing valve 24, third transmission pipe 25, first water pump 26, filter screen 27, filter pipe 28, baffle 29, first reversing valve 30, second transmission pipe 31, first heating pipe 32, connecting rod 33, third heating pipe 34, dustproof net 35, pressure relief valve 36, second guide plate 37, pressure sensor 38, blade 39, first guide plate 40, first transmission pipe 41, box body 42, liquid storage tank 43, second anti-sticking layer 44, output pipe 45, second water pump 46, third reversing valve 47, fourth transmission pipe 48, third water pump 49, inlet 50, outlet pipe 51, crushing and heating chamber 52, blade 53, cutting chamber 53, second electric control cylinder 55, third anti-sticking layer 56, fourth anti-sticking layer 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0047] Embodiment 1, basically as attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 As shown: a device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis, comprising a box body 42, a plurality of transverse partitions are arranged inside the box body 42, the transverse partitions divide the inside of the box body 42 from top to bottom into a cutting bin 53, a crushing and heating chamber 18 and a final bin, a first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cutting bin 53, the cutting bin 53 is connected to the crushing and heating bin 52 through the first opening, a vertical partition is arranged in the final bin, and the vertical partition divides the final bin into a regulating bin 19 and a storage bin 22 horizontally;

[0048] A feed port 6 is provided on one side wall of the cutting chamber 53, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cutting chamber 53 near the feed port 6, a tool holder 2 is provided on the top of the cutting chamber 53, the tool holder 2 is located on the side away from the feed port 6, the top of the tool holder 2 extends out of the image body, a first electric control cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 42, the first electric control cylinder 1 is located on one side of the tool holder 2, the tool holder 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric control cylinder 1, a blade 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tool holder 2, an opening is provided on the side of the tool holder 2 near the transmission assembly, a scraper 3 is rotatably connected in the opening, a guide groove is provided on the scraper 3, a liquid storage tank 43 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cutting chamber 53, the liquid storage tank 43 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 4, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper 3, the liquid storage tank 43 is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the crushing and heating chamber 52;

[0049] A drug inlet 50 is provided on one side of the adjustment bin 19, and the adjustment bin 19 is connected to a drug outlet pipe 51, which is located below the same side of the drug inlet 50, and the other end of the drug outlet pipe 51 is connected to a third water pump 49, and the other end of the third water pump 49 is connected to a third reversing valve 47, and the third reversing valve 47 is connected to the first transmission component;

[0050] Four corners of the bottom of the box body 42 are fixedly connected with casters 21 , brake pads 20 are fixedly connected to the casters 21 , and a handle 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control room 11 .

[0051] The specific implementation process is as follows: the operator applies force to the handle 10 to drive the caster 21 to push the device to the position for cleaning the Millettia spatholobi, and then steps on the corresponding brake pad 20 on the caster 21 to ensure the stability of the device. The caster 21 facilitates the movement of the device. After the position is determined, the operator transports the cleaned Millettia spatholobi through the feed port 6 to the cutting chamber 53 and places it on the transmission assembly, so that the Millettia spatholobi reaches the blade 53, and at the same time starts the first electric control cylinder 1. The first electric control cylinder 1 drives the tool holder 2 to reciprocate up and down. Since the blade 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tool holder 2, the blade 53 also reciprocates up and down with the tool holder 2 to complete the cutting of the Millettia spatholobi.

[0052] A scraper 3 is provided on one side of the tool holder 2. The scraper 3 is tightened in the opening when it moves downward with the tool holder 2. When the scraper 3 moves downward with the tool holder 2 to the bottom of the Millettia spatholobi, the scraper 3 rotates and moves upward with the tool holder 2 and contacts the cross-section of the Millettia spatholobi, completing the collection of the resinous secretions and juice produced by the Millettia spatholobi, and flows to the liquid inlet pipe 4 through the guide groove and is stored in the liquid storage tank 43. When needed, the resinous secretions and juice are transported to the crushing and heating bin 52 through the first transmission component, and then the adjustment liquid is transmitted to the crushing and heating bin 52 through the discharge pipe 51, the third water pump 49 and the third reversing valve 47, which cooperate with the first transmission component. The adjustment liquid soaks and extracts the beneficial substances in the resinous secretions, juice and Millettia spatholobi powder produced by the Millettia spatholobi.

[0053] After cutting, the Millettia yunnanensis reaches the heating bin of the crusher through the discharge port, where it is heated, crushed and extracted.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] The difference from the above embodiment is that the top of the scraper blade 3 and the opening wall are fixedly connected with a fourth anti-sticking layer 57, the inner walls of the liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid storage tank 43 are provided with a second anti-sticking layer 44, and the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 43 is an inclined surface close to the liquid inlet pipe 4 that is higher than the side away from the liquid inlet pipe 4.

[0056] The specific implementation process is as follows: because the resinous secretions and juices produced by Millettia yunnanensis have a certain viscosity, when the scraper 3 scrapes the resinous secretions and juices, some of the resinous secretions and juices will adhere to the scraper 3, and the resinous secretions and juices will also adhere to the moving opening of the scraper 3. As time goes by, the amount of adhesion will increase, affecting the normal operation of the scraper 3. Therefore, the fourth anti-sticking layer 57 is fixedly connected to the scraper 3 and the opening position in contact with the scraper 3.

[0057] When the Millettia yunnanensis collected by the scraper 3 flows to the liquid inlet pipe 4 through the guide groove and is stored in the liquid storage tank 43, the adhesion of the resinous secretions and juice is reduced when the first transmission component extracts the resinous secretions and juice. A second anti-sticking layer 44 is provided on the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid storage tank 43, which also reduces the waste of medicinal materials.

[0058] In order to facilitate the extraction of the resinous secretion and juice in the liquid storage tank 43, the floor of the liquid storage tank 43 is set to be an inclined surface.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] The difference from the above embodiment is that the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt 7 , and a fixing buckle 5 is provided on the conveyor belt 7 .

[0061] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the operator puts the Millettia spatholobi into the feed port 6, it is convenient for the Millettia spatholobi to reach the cutting position. A conveyor belt 7 is set near the feed port 6 to convey the Millettia spatholobi to the cutting position to ensure the safety of the operator.

[0062] When the blade 53 cuts the Millettia spatholobi, the Millettia spatholobi is placed on the conveyor belt 7 without a fulcrum. In order to carry out the cutting work normally, a fixed buckle 5 is fixed on the conveyor belt 7 to fix the position of the Millettia spatholobi, which is convenient for the cutting of the blade 53 and also serves to limit the position of the Millettia spatholobi.

[0063] Example 4

[0064] The difference from the above embodiment is that the crushing and heating bin 52 is located in the crushing and heating chamber 18 and is a transverse cylinder. A second guide plate 37 is provided on the side wall of the discharge port away from the conveyor belt 7. The second guide plate 37 is an elastic plate. A first guide plate 40 is fixedly connected to the other side of the discharge port. The first guide plate 40 is located below the conveyor belt 7. A pressure sensor 38 is fixedly connected to the second guide plate 37.

[0065] The specific implementation process is as follows: the cut Millettia sanguisorba officinalis slices enter the crushing and heating bin 52 through the discharge port. In order to allow the Millettia sanguisorba officinalis slices to accurately fall into the crushing and heating bin 52, a first guide plate 40 is arranged on the side of the discharge port close to the conveyor belt 7. When the blade 53 cuts the Millettia sanguisorba officinalis, granular Millettia sanguisorba officinalis will also be produced. Therefore, the other end of the first guide plate 40 is arranged under the conveyor belt 7, so that the granular Millettia sanguisorba officinalis reaches the crushing and heating bin 52 from the first guide plate 40, reducing the accumulation of granular Millettia sanguisorba officinalis on the bottom wall of the cutting bin 53, which affects the normal operation of the conveyor belt 7.

[0066] A second guide plate 37 is provided at the discharge port on the side away from the conveyor belt 7. The second guide plate 37 is an elastic plate. When the spatholobus yunnanensis slices fall onto the second guide plate 37, the second guide plate 37 moves downward and gives a certain reaction force to the spatholobus yunnanensis slices, so that the spatholobus yunnanensis slices fall more evenly into the crushing and heating bin 52, avoiding the spatholobus yunnanensis slices from piling up at the same position, affecting subsequent work. When the second guide plate 37 is not subjected to pressure, it rises to close the discharge port. At the same time, the second guide plate 37 is provided with a pressure sensor 38 to analyze the weight of the spatholobus yunnanensis slices after cutting, and at the same time reflects whether the tool holder 2 and the blade 53 are working normally.

[0067] Example 5

[0068] The difference from the above embodiment is that a control chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 42, the control chamber 11 is located below the feed port 6, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control chamber 11, the output shaft of the motor 12 extends into the crushing and heating bin 52, and a stirring member is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12.

[0069] The specific implementation process is as follows: after the Millettia yunnanensis slices are sliced ​​in the cutting chamber 53 , the motor 12 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the stirring element to crush the Millettia yunnanensis slices in the crushing and heating chamber 52 .

[0070] Example 6

[0071] The difference from the above embodiment is that the stirring member includes a stirring rod 13 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, the stirring rod 13 is provided with a plurality of grooves, each of the grooves is provided with a first heating tube 32, the stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 33, each of the connecting rods 33 is fixedly connected with a blade 39, and a plurality of third heating tubes 34 are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting rod 33 and the blade 39.

[0072] The specific implementation process is as follows: the first heating tube 32 and the second heating tube 16 are respectively provided on the stirring rod 13, the connecting rod 33 and the blade 39. The first heating tube 32 and the second heating tube 16 are started to dry the Millettia spatholobi slices. The advantage of setting them on the stirring rod 13, the connecting rod 33 and the blade 39 is that more heat is generated and the coverage area is also wider, and the drying speed and effect will be better, which is convenient for the stirring element to crush the Millettia spatholobi.

[0073] After the motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the stirring rod 13 to move. The stirring rod 13 is provided with a connecting rod 33 and blades 39, which are evenly distributed to increase the area of ​​the crushed Millettia spatholobi slices while reducing the crushing time of the Millettia spatholobi, thereby speeding up the work efficiency.

[0074] Example 7

[0075] The difference from the above embodiment is that a plurality of second heating tubes 16 are arranged around the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin 52, a first anti-sticking layer 15 is arranged around the second heating tubes 16, a third anti-sticking layer 56 is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the crushing and heating bin 52, and an insulating layer 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing and heating chamber 18 all around.

[0076] The specific implementation process is as follows: a second heating tube 16 is arranged around the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin 52 in order to dry the Millettia spatholobi faster.

[0077] After drying, the stirring element will crush the Millettia spatholobi. During the crushing process, the Millettia spatholobi will move arbitrarily in the crushing and heating bin 52. In order to reduce the Millettia spatholobi adhering to the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin 52 and causing waste of medicinal materials, a first anti-sticking layer 15 is provided on the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin 52.

[0078] When the first heating tube 32, the second heating tube 16 and the third heating tube 34 in the crushing and heating chamber 52 work at the same time, a large amount of heat energy is generated. Heat energy is conductive and will affect the normal operation of other components. Therefore, the heat insulation layer 17 is fixedly connected around the inside of the crushing and heating chamber 18 to keep the generated heat energy in the crushing and heating chamber 18 without affecting the operation of other components.

[0079] Example 8

[0080] The difference from the above embodiment is that the first transmission member includes an output pipe 45, one end of the output pipe 45 is connected to the material storage tank, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the second water pump 46, the second water pump 46 is connected to the third reversing valve 47, the bottom end of the third reversing valve 47 is connected to the fourth transmission pipe 48, and the other end of the fourth transmission pipe 48 passes through the crushing and heating chamber 18 and is connected to the crushing and heating bin 52.

[0081] The specific implementation process is as follows: after the stirring element crushes the Millettia spatholobi, the second water pump 46 extracts the resinous secretions and juice of the Millettia spatholobi in the liquid storage tank 43 through the output pipe 45, the second water pump 46 is connected to the third reversing valve 47, the third reversing valve 47 is connected to the second follow-up pump 46 and the fourth transmission pipe 48, the resinous secretions and juice produced by the Millettia spatholobi are transmitted through the output pipe 45, the second water pump 46, the third reversing valve 47 and finally through the fourth transmission pipe 48 to the crushing and heating bin 52, mixed with the Millettia spatholobi powder and waiting for extraction.

[0082] Example 9

[0083] The difference from the above embodiment is that a cleaning pipe 14 is provided on one side wall of the crushing and heating bin 52 close to the control chamber 11, one side of the cleaning pipe 14 extends to the outside of the box body 42, a filter pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the crushing and heating chamber 18, the crushing and heating bin 52 and the storage bin 22 are connected through the filter pipe 28, a filter screen 27 is provided in the filter pipe 28, a baffle 29 is provided on the upper end of the filter pipe 28, the baffle 29 extends to the outside of the box body 42 away from the motor 12, a second electric control cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 42, the second electric control cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the extended part of the baffle 29, a pressure relief valve 36 is provided on the side of the crushing and heating chamber 18 away from the motor 12, the pressure relief valve 36 is connected to the crushing and heating bin 52, and a dustproof net 35 is provided at the front end of the pressure relief valve 36;

[0084] The bottom of the storage bin 22 away from the adjustment bin 19 is connected to a third transmission pipe 25, the other end of the third transmission pipe 25 is connected to a second reversing valve 24, one side of the second reversing valve 24 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 23, the other side of the second reversing valve 24 is connected to a first water pump 26, the other end of the first water pump 26 is connected to a first reversing valve 30, the bottom end of the first reversing valve 30 is connected to a second transmission pipe 31, the other end of the second transmission pipe 31 is connected to a crushing and heating bin 52, the other side of the second reversing valve 24 is connected to a first transmission pipe 41, and the other end of the first transmission pipe 41 is connected to a cutting bin 53.

[0085] The specific implementation process is as follows: before adding the adjusting liquid, resinous secretions and juice, start the second electric control cylinder 55 to drive the baffle 29 to move toward the inside of the box 42, so that the crushing and heating chamber 52 is in a closed state to prevent the liquid from flowing out, so that the adjusting liquid soaks the resinous secretions, juice and Millettia spatholobi powder. After the soaking, start the second heating tube 16, the first heating tube 32 and the third heating tube 34 to heat the adjusting liquid, lipid secretions, juice and Millettia spatholobi powder in the crushing and heating chamber 52 to extract beneficial substances. When the heating process is completed, operate the second electric control cylinder 55 again to drive the baffle 29 to move outward, so that the heated soaking liquid passes through the filter screen 27 in the filter tube 28 to complete the separation of the extract and the Millettia spatholobi powder.

[0086] In the process of heating the soaking liquid, a large amount of gas will be generated, which will increase the air pressure in the crushing and heating chamber 52, causing safety impacts. Therefore, a pressure relief valve 36 is provided, and the generated gas is discharged from the crushing and heating chamber 52 through the pressure relief valve 36 to ensure the normal operation of the crushing and heating chamber 52. The crushing and heating chamber 52 also needs to complete the crushing of Millettia spatholobi, and Millettia spatholobi powder will be generated during the crushing process. In order to reduce the loss of Millettia spatholobi powder from the pressure relief valve 36 and cause waste of medicinal materials, a dustproof net 35 is provided in the pressure relief valve 36.

[0087] After the separated extract flows to the storage bin 22 through the filter tube 28, the second electric control cylinder 55 drives the baffle 29 to move into the box body 42. At this time, the third transmission pipe 25 is connected to the second reversing valve 24, the first water pump 26, the first reversing valve 30, and the first transmission pipe 41 to transmit the extract to the cutting bin 53, so the extract is subjected to the force of the first water pump 26 and flows through the third transmission pipe 25, the second reversing valve 24, the first water pump 26, the first reversing valve 3026, and finally reaches the cutting bin 53 through the movement process of the first transmission pipe 41, and impacts the resinous secretions, juice and Millettia yunnanensis attached to the tool holder 2, the first guide plate 40 and the second guide plate 37 and brings them to the crushing and heating bin 52, and completes the secondary heating. After the action is completed three times, the extract is transported out of the storage bin through the cooperation of the third transmission pipe 25, the second reversing valve 24 and the liquid outlet pipe 23.

[0088] Finally, the liquid outlet pipe 23, the second reversing valve 24, the first water pump 26, the first reversing valve 30 and the second transmission pipe 31 cooperate with each other to transmit clean water, and the cleaning pipe 14 is opened to discharge the Millettia spatholobi powder or particles in the crushing and mixing bin out of the box 42.

[0089] Example 10

[0090] The difference from the above embodiment is that a controller 9 is fixedly connected to the control room 11 near the motor 12, the controller 9 is located above the motor 12, a buzzer 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the control room 11, and the pressure sensor 38 and the buzzer 8 are both connected to the controller 9 signal.

[0091] The specific implementation process is as follows: the pressure sensor 38 is set on the second guide plate 37 to detect the weight of the cut Millettia spatholobi slices. The weight of the Millettia spatholobi slices can reflect whether the cutting assembly is working normally.

[0092] When the pressure sensor 38 detects that the weight of the Millettia yunnanensis slices after cutting is abnormal, a signal is sent to the controller 9. After receiving the signal, the controller 9 processes the signal and sends a signal to the buzzer 8 to start the buzzer 8 to remind the operator that the cutting component for cutting the Millettia yunnanensis is abnormal and needs to be repaired.

[0093] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0094] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis, characterized in that: The box body comprises a plurality of transverse partitions arranged inside the box body, the transverse partitions divide the inside of the box body from top to bottom into a cutting chamber, a crushing and heating chamber and a final chamber, a first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cutting chamber, the cutting chamber is connected to the crushing and heating chamber through the first opening, and a vertical partition is arranged in the final chamber, the vertical partitions divide the final chamber into a regulating chamber and a storage chamber horizontally; A feed port is provided on one side wall of the cutting chamber, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cutting chamber near the feed port, a knife holder is provided on the top of the cutting chamber, the knife holder is located on the side away from the feed port, the top of the knife holder extends out of the image body, a first electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the first electric control cylinder is located on one side of the knife holder, the knife holder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric control cylinder, a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knife holder, an opening is provided on the side of the knife holder near the transmission assembly, a scraper is rotatably connected in the opening, a guide groove is provided on the scraper, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cutting chamber, the liquid storage tank is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper, the liquid storage tank is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the crushing and heating chamber; A drug inlet is provided on one side of the adjustment bin, and the adjustment bin is connected to a drug outlet pipe, which is located below the same side of the drug inlet, and the other end of the drug outlet pipe is connected to a third water pump, and the other end of the third water pump is connected to a third reversing valve, and the third reversing valve is connected to the first transmission component; The four corners of the bottom of the box are fixedly connected with casters, brake pads are fixedly connected to the casters, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control room.

2. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the scraper blade and the opening wall are fixedly connected with a fourth anti-sticking layer, the liquid inlet pipe and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank are both provided with a second anti-sticking layer, and the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank is an inclined surface close to the liquid inlet pipe that is higher than the side away from the liquid inlet pipe.

3. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a conveyor belt, and a fixing buckle is arranged on the conveyor belt.

4. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing and heating bin is located in the crushing and heating chamber and is a transverse cylinder. A second guide plate is provided on the side wall of the discharge port away from the conveyor belt. The second guide plate is an elastic plate. The other side of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the first guide plate. The first guide plate is located below the conveyor belt. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected inside the second guide plate.

5. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control room is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body, the control room is located below the feed port, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the control room, the motor output shaft extends into the crushing and heating bin, and a stirring member is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft.

6. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring member includes a stirring rod fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of grooves, each of the grooves is provided with a first heating tube, the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, each of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with a blade, and a plurality of third heating tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod and the blade.

7. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of second heating tubes are arranged around the inner wall of the crushing and heating bin, a first anti-sticking layer is arranged on the second heating tubes, a third anti-sticking layer is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the crushing and heating bin, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing and heating chamber.

8. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first transmission member includes an output pipe, one end of which is connected to the material storage tank, the other end of the output pipe is connected to the second water pump, the second water pump is connected to the third reversing valve, the bottom end of the third reversing valve is connected to the fourth transmission pipe, and the other end of the fourth transmission pipe passes through the crushing and heating chamber and is connected to the crushing and heating bin.

9. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cleaning pipe is provided on one side wall of the crushing and heating bin close to the control room, one side of the cleaning pipe extends outside the box, a filter pipe is fixedly connected to the crushing and heating chamber, the crushing and heating bin and the storage bin are connected through the filter pipe, a filter screen is provided in the filter pipe, a baffle is provided on the upper end of the filter pipe, the baffle extends outside the box away from the motor, a second electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, the second electric control cylinder is fixedly connected to the extended part of the baffle, a pressure relief valve is provided on the side of the crushing and heating chamber away from the motor, the pressure relief valve is connected to the crushing and heating bin, and a dustproof net is provided at the front end of the pressure relief valve; A third transmission pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage bin away from the adjustment bin, the other end of the third transmission pipe is connected to the second reversing valve, one side of the second reversing valve is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, the other side of the second reversing valve is connected to the first water pump, the other end of the first water pump is connected to the first reversing valve, the bottom end of the first reversing valve is connected to the second transmission pipe, the other end of the second transmission pipe is connected to the crushing and heating bin, the other side of the second reversing valve is connected to the first transmission pipe, and the other end of the first transmission pipe is connected to the cutting bin.

10. The device for extracting Millettia yunnanensis according to claim 9, characterized in that: A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the control room close to the motor. The controller is located above the motor. A buzzer is fixedly connected to the top of the control room. Both the pressure sensor and the buzzer are connected to the controller signal.

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