Flood prevention protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention provides a flood prevention protection slope for a water conservancy project, belongs to the technical field of flood prevention, and solves the problem that existing flood prevention equipment cannot block water along with rising of the water level. The device comprises a water retaining base, a water retaining plate, a plurality of supporting assemblies, a plurality of adjusting assemblies, a plurality of moving assemblies and a plurality of flood prevention assemblies. The water retaining base is installed on the slope surface of the flood prevention dam, the supporting assembly is fixed to the water retaining base, the water retaining plate is arranged on the water retaining base, and the moving assembly is located between the water retaining plate and the supporting assembly; the adjusting assembly comprises a power mechanism and a rotary lifting mechanism, and the power mechanism is in power connection with the rotary lifting mechanism to control the rotary lifting mechanism to ascend and descend; the flood prevention assembly is detachably arranged on the moving assembly, the interior of the flood prevention assembly is hollow and filled with gravel, the height of the equipment is adjusted according to the water level rising condition, the water blocking effect is good, and use is flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flood control, and relates to a flood control slope protection, in particular to a flood control slope protection for a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Flood control is to prevent and mitigate flood disasters, and is related to flood forecasting, flood control scheduling, and flood control project application. Therefore, slope protection is often required in water conservancy flood control in rivers or reservoirs. Existing flood control equipment and measures mostly involve stacking sandbags on flood control dams for flood control work, but conventional sandbag stacking methods consume a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0003] During the flood season, the water level of the river rises rapidly and the river flows rapidly. Stacking sandbags is time-consuming and laborious and cannot prevent floods quickly. The river water will surge up the river bank along the slope and crops or roads near the river bank may suffer from disasters such as being soaked. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art and to provide a flood control slope protection for water conservancy projects.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A flood control slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising a water retaining base, a water retaining plate, a plurality of supporting components, a plurality of adjusting components, a plurality of moving components and a plurality of flood control components; The water retaining base is installed on the slope of the flood control dam, a plurality of support components are fixed on the water retaining base at equal intervals, a water retaining plate is arranged on the water retaining base, a moving component is located between the water retaining plate and the support component, one side of the moving component is slidably connected to the support component, and the other side of the moving component is slidably connected to the water retaining plate; The adjustment assembly includes a power mechanism and a rotating lifting mechanism, the power mechanism is fixed on the support assembly, the upper part of the rotating lifting mechanism is rotatably and slidably connected with the support assembly, the bottom of the rotating lifting mechanism is connected with the moving assembly, and the power mechanism is connected to the rotating lifting mechanism to control the lifting of the rotating lifting mechanism; The flood prevention component can be detachably arranged on the mobile component. The interior of the flood prevention component is hollow and filled with sand and gravel. The side of the flood prevention component away from the flood control dam is pressed against the water retaining plate to form a sealing structure. The two sides and the bottom of the flood prevention component are pressed against the mobile component to form a sealing structure.

[0006] With the above structure, the support component is installed on the water retaining base, and both ends of the moving component are slidably arranged on two support components. The power mechanism is used to drive the rotation and lifting mechanism to move, and the rotation and lifting mechanism further drives two or one moving component to rise, so as to complete the position adjustment of the moving component to cope with the phenomenon of rising water level. That is, it is possible to choose to adjust the height of the moving component in the area where the water level rises, without adjusting the height of all moving components, making it more flexible to use. The flood control component is detachably installed on the moving component. The inside of the flood control component is hollow to fill with sand and gravel, further improving the water blocking effect and increasing the weight of the flood control component to prevent it from being washed away by the water flow.

[0007] The support component includes a support guide plate, a top plate and a guide cylinder. The support guide plate is parallel to the water retaining plate; The top plate is fixed on the top of the support guide plate, and the guide cylinder passes through and is arranged on the top plate. The middle part of the rotation and lifting mechanism passes through the guide cylinder to form a sliding and rotating mechanism; The power mechanism is arranged on the top plate.

[0008] With the above structure, the support component has a simple structure; in the present invention, the guide cylinder has a good guiding and positioning effect on the rotation and lifting mechanism, and at the same time ensures that the rotation and lifting mechanism can rotate in the guide cylinder, realizing the integration of guiding, sliding and rotating. At the same time, the guide cylinder can also cooperate with the shaped positioning piece and the positioning ring to realize self-locking under the action of gravity.

[0009] The moving component includes a first moving plate, a second moving plate, a bottom plate and a support plate. The first moving plate and the second moving plate are fixed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the support plate, and linkage plates are arranged at both ends of the support plate; The bottom of the rotation and lifting mechanism and the linkage plate form a linkage mechanism to drive the moving component to slide; The first moving plate and the second moving plate are slidably connected to the support guide plate, and corresponding sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the support guide plate; The first moving plate and the second moving plate are slidably connected to the water retaining plate, and corresponding sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the water retaining plate; The bottom of the flood control component is arranged on the bottom plate, and the two sides of the flood control component are respectively connected to the first moving plate and the second moving plate.

[0010] With the above structure, the first moving plate, the second moving plate and the bottom plate form a "C" shape with an upward opening, and a space for placing the flood control component is formed inside. The two sides of the flood control component are fixed to the first moving plate and the second moving plate, the bottom of the flood control component is fixed to the bottom plate, and the inside of the flood control component is filled with sand and gravel, thus forming a waterproof and airtight structure to block the water flow from passing through, having a good water blocking effect; the moving component can drive the flood control component to move along with it to cope with the situation of rising water level.

[0011] The width of the slide groove is equal to the sum of the widths of the moving plate 1 and the moving plate 2. The moving plate 1 is slidably connected to the moving plate 2. A strip protrusion is arranged on the side of the moving plate 1 facing the moving plate 2, and a strip slide groove is correspondingly arranged on the side of the moving plate 2 facing the moving plate 1.

[0012] With the above structure, a sliding groove is correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the supporting guide plate, and the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 are slidably connected to the supporting guide plate, and the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 are slidably connected. When the two adjacent movable components are adjusted to inconsistent heights, the sealing effect between the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 can be ensured, as well as the relative displacement between the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2. The sealing effect between the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 and the inner wall of the supporting guide plate can also be ensured, thereby avoiding water leakage and water seepage.

[0013] The strip-shaped slide groove is a dovetail groove, and the strip-shaped protrusion is correspondingly arranged in a dovetail shape.

[0014] With the above structure, the strip slide groove is a dovetail groove, which can further improve the sealing between the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2. Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged in the slide groove and the strip slide groove to improve the sealing to the best.

[0015] The power mechanism includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk and a toggle plate, wherein the rotating motor is fixed on the top plate, the rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft by power, the rotating disk is key-connected and fixed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of toggle plates are evenly distributed on the circumference of the rotating disk; The rotating lifting mechanism comprises a rotating column, a plurality of positioning rings, a limiting plate and a shaped positioning member; A plurality of positioning rings are key-connectedly arranged on the outer periphery of the middle and upper parts of the rotating column, and a plurality of positioning rings are arranged at equal intervals. The upper part of the rotating column and some positioning rings pass through the guide cylinder, and the outer peripheral surface of the positioning ring is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide cylinder. The toggle plate extends between two adjacent positioning rings to form a linkage mechanism. The shape positioning piece is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating column. Under the action of gravity, one of the positioning rings presses the shape positioning piece, and the end of the shape positioning piece passes through the positioning plate to form a locking mechanism; The limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, and a linkage plate is arranged on one side of the moving plate 1 and the moving plate 2 facing the inside of the supporting assembly, and the linkage plate presses the limiting plate to form a linkage mechanism.

[0016] With the above structure, the rotating motor drives the rotating disk to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the toggle plate drives the positioning ring to move upward, realizing the position adjustment of the rotating column and the limit plate; the limit plate further drives the linkage plate (and other parts of the moving assembly) to move together. Under the action of gravity, the positioning ring presses the shaped positioning piece, and the end of the shaped positioning piece passes through the positioning plate to form a locking mechanism to prevent the rotating lifting mechanism from sliding downward under the action of gravity.

[0017] A rotating hand wheel is arranged on the top of the rotating column, and the rotating hand wheel is located above the guide cylinder; The limiting plate is provided with an opening for the linkage plate to pass through.

[0018] With the above structure, the outer circumference of the positioning ring is in sliding contact with the inner circumference of the guide cylinder, so that the rotating column and the positioning ring can rotate; the hand wheel is turned to drive the limit plate to rotate through the rotating column; when the opening is aligned with one of the linkage plates, the corresponding support plate (and related components) does not rise during the rising process of the limit plate, that is, it can only drive the corresponding one mobile component and flood control component to rise; when the opening is not aligned with both linkage plates, the limit plate can drive the corresponding two mobile components and flood control components to rise during the rising process. That is, by rotating and adjusting the direction of the limit plate, the position of the corresponding mobile component and flood control component can be controlled and adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the mobile component and flood control component in a partial area.

[0019] The flood control assembly includes a plurality of connecting plates 1 and a plurality of connecting plates 2, the connecting plates 1 and the connecting plates 2 have the same height, two connecting plates 1 and two connecting plates 2 are surrounded by a "mouth" shape and form a receiving space in the middle, and the receiving space is filled with sand and gravel An upper end of the connecting plate is provided with an upper plugging groove opening upward, and a lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a lower plugging groove opening downward. The lower ends of the two connecting plates are provided with butt joint grooves opening downwards; Among them, the connection mechanism of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is: The docking groove of the upper connecting plate 2 is inserted into the upper plugging groove of the upper connecting plate 1, and the upper end surface of the connecting plate 2 is flush with the center line of the connecting plate 1; The upper end surface of the second connecting plate located at the bottom is inserted into the lower plug-in groove of the first connecting plate located at the top, and the two second connecting plates are pressed against each other, and the lower end surface of the second connecting plate is flush with the upper end surface of the first connecting plate located at the bottom; The moving plate 1, the moving plate 2 and the bottom plate are all provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 1 for inserting one side of the connecting plate.

[0020] With the above structure, the flood control components can be spliced ​​quickly, with good stability, and can be moved as a whole without falling apart, with good water-blocking and protective effects. The connecting plates 1 located on the front and rear sides are located at different heights, that is, the contact surface heights between the two adjacent upper and lower connecting plates 1 are different, which is conducive to improving the water-blocking effect, improving the stability of the installation of connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2, and improving the installation efficiency of connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2. At the same time, multiple accommodating spaces in the same vertical direction are mutually penetrated, and the multiple accommodating spaces on both sides of connecting plate 2 are relatively independent. The equipment has the best support and accommodating effect for sand and gravel, and is convenient for filling and replacing sand and gravel in the accommodating space according to actual needs. For example, the height of the sand and gravel in the accommodating space is adjusted according to the water level to ensure that the height of the sand and gravel is greater than the water level. One side of the connecting plate is inserted into the movable plate 1, movable plate 2 and the strip slide groove 1 on the bottom plate to further form a sealing structure and improve the water-blocking effect The moving assembly includes a water-blocking plate, and the moving plate 1, the moving plate 2 and the bottom plate are all provided with a strip-shaped slide groove 2 for inserting the edge of the water-blocking plate.

[0021] Install the water-blocking plate, and insert the edge of the water-blocking plate into the second strip slide to further form a sealing structure; at the same time, fill sand and gravel between the water-blocking plate and the flood control components to further improve the water-blocking effect of the equipment.

[0022] The locking assembly includes a positioning rod, including positioning blocks 1, 2 and 3 fixed on the positioning rod in sequence, including positioning plates fixed on both ends of the positioning rod, and a positioning column, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 2 are both provided with semicircular grooves, and the positioning rod passes through a through hole formed by the two semicircular grooves being connected; On the two adjacent connecting plates 1 at the same level, the connecting plates 2 corresponding to the ends of the two connecting plates 1 are respectively clamped between the positioning blocks 1, 2 and 3 to form a locking mechanism, and the two positioning plates are respectively located in the two accommodating spaces; In the same accommodating space, the corresponding two positioning plates are pressed against each other; The positioning column is located in the accommodating space, one end of the positioning column is pressed against the moving plate 1 or the moving plate 2, and one end of the positioning column is pressed against the positioning disk in the accommodating space to form a locking mechanism.

[0023] With the above structure, the locking assembly is arranged along the extending direction of the first connecting plate, and is used for positioning and stabilizing a plurality of second connecting plates. Both ends of the locking assembly are pressed against the first moving plate and the second moving plate through positioning columns to form a locking mechanism, preventing the second connecting plates from deforming or moving. In the same accommodation space, the corresponding two positioning discs are pressed against each other, preventing the plurality of positioning rods from shaking, and the stabilizing effect is better. When the equipment is in use and is impacted by water flow, when the plurality of first connecting plates are stressed and bent, the first connecting plates transmit the impact force to the positioning rods, causing the positioning discs to squeeze against each other. The contact area between the two positioning discs is large and the structure is stable, thereby preventing an angle from being generated between two adjacent positioning rods, and improving the overall stability of the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the flood control slope protection of this water conservancy project has the following advantages: 1. When the water level rises during the flood season, install a plurality of first connecting plates, a plurality of second connecting plates and the water isolation plate on the moving assembly, fill sand and gravel inside the accommodation space, and fill sand and gravel between the flood control assembly and the water isolation plate; start the rotating motor to drive the positioning ring to move upward through the拨动 plate, and the limit disc drives the corresponding support plate to rise, so as to realize the overall position rise of the moving assembly until the height of the flood control assembly and the water isolation plate is greater than the water level height; then, the bent part of the shaped positioning member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating column, and the end part of the shaped positioning member passes through the positioning plate. Under the action of gravity, the positioning ring presses the shaped positioning member, and the end part of the shaped positioning member passes through the positioning plate to form a locking mechanism, preventing the rotating lifting mechanism from sliding down under the action of gravity.

[0025] 2. The support assembly is installed on the water retaining base, both ends of the moving assembly are slidably arranged on the two support assemblies, the power mechanism is used to drive the rotating lifting mechanism to move, and the rotating lifting mechanism further drives two or one moving assembly to rise, so as to complete the position adjustment of the moving assembly to cope with the rising water level, that is, it is possible to select to adjust the height of the moving assembly in the area where the water level rises, without adjusting the height of all the moving assemblies, and it is more flexible to use. The flood control assembly is detachably installed on the moving assembly, and the inside of the flood control assembly is hollow to fill sand and gravel, further improving the water blocking effect and increasing the weight of the flood control assembly to prevent it from being washed away by the water flow.

[0026] 3. The first moving plate, the second moving plate and the bottom plate form a "匚"-shaped opening upward, and a space for placing the flood control assembly is formed inside. Both sides of the flood control assembly are fixed to the first moving plate and the second moving plate, and the bottom of the flood control assembly is fixed to the bottom plate. The inside of the flood control assembly is filled with sand and gravel, thus forming a waterproof and airtight structure to block the water flow from passing through, and having a good water blocking effect; the moving assembly can drive the flood control assembly to move along with it to cope with the rising water level.

[0027] 4. The outer circumference of the positioning ring is in sliding contact with the inner circumference of the guide cylinder, so that the rotating column and the positioning ring can rotate; the hand wheel is turned to drive the limit plate to rotate through the rotating column; when the opening is aligned with one of the linkage plates, the corresponding support plate (and related components) will not rise during the rising process of the limit plate, that is, it can only drive the corresponding one mobile component and flood control component to rise; when the opening is not aligned with both linkage plates, the limit plate can drive the corresponding two mobile components and flood control components to rise during the rising process. That is, by rotating and adjusting the direction of the limit plate, the position of the corresponding mobile component and flood control component can be controlled and adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the mobile component and flood control component in some areas.

[0028] 5. The flood control components can be spliced ​​quickly, with good stability, can be moved as a whole without falling apart, and have a good water-blocking and protective effect. The connection plates 1 located on the front and rear sides are located at different heights, that is, the contact surface heights between the two adjacent upper and lower connection plates 1 are different, which is conducive to improving the water-blocking effect, improving the stability of the installation of connection plates 1 and 2, and improving the installation efficiency of connection plates 1 and 2. The edge of the water-blocking plate is inserted into the strip slide 2 to further form a sealing structure, and sand and gravel are filled between the water-blocking plate and the flood control components to further improve the water-blocking effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the present invention and the flood control dam.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of part of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile component in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the support assembly in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle part of the structure.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the flood control component and the locking component in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the flood control component in the present invention.

[0037] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Top view of the .

[0038] In the figure, 1, water retaining base; 2, water retaining plate; 3, supporting assembly; 31, supporting guide plate; 31a, slide groove; 32 top plate; 33, positioning plate; 34, guide cylinder; 4, adjusting assembly; 41, power mechanism; 411, rotating motor; 412, rotating shaft; 413, rotating disk; 414, toggle plate; 42, rotating lifting mechanism; 421, rotating column; 422, positioning ring; 423, limiting disk; 423a, opening groove; 424, rotating hand wheel; 425, U-shaped positioning piece; 5, moving assembly; 51 , moving plate one; 52, moving plate two; 53, bottom plate; 50a, strip slide one; 50b, strip slide two; 54, support plate; 55, linkage plate; 56, water-blocking plate; 6, flood control component; 60, accommodating space; 61, connecting plate one; 61a, upper plug-in groove; 61b, lower plug-in groove; 62, connecting plate two; 62a, docking groove; 62b, semicircular groove; 7, locking component; 70, positioning rod; 71, positioning block one; 72, positioning block two; 73, positioning block three; 74, positioning plate; 75, positioning column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, This embodiment provides a flood control slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising a water retaining base 1, a water retaining plate 2, a plurality of support components 3, a plurality of adjustment components 4, a plurality of moving components 5 and a plurality of flood control components 6; The water retaining base 1 is installed on the slope of the flood control dam, a plurality of support components 3 are fixed on the water retaining base 1 at equal intervals, a water retaining plate 2 is arranged on the water retaining base 1, a moving component 5 is located between the water retaining plate 2 and the support component 3, one side of the moving component 5 is slidably connected to the support component 3, and the other side of the moving component 5 is slidably connected to the water retaining plate 2; The adjustment assembly 4 includes a power mechanism 41 and a rotating lifting mechanism 42. The power mechanism 41 is fixed on the support assembly 3. The upper part of the rotating lifting mechanism 42 is connected to the support assembly 3 in a rotating and sliding manner. The bottom of the rotating lifting mechanism 42 is connected to the moving assembly 5. The power mechanism 41 is connected to the rotating lifting mechanism 42 in a power connection to control the lifting of the rotating lifting mechanism 42. The flood prevention component 6 can be detachably arranged on the mobile component 5. The interior of the flood prevention component 6 is hollow and filled with sand and gravel. The side of the flood prevention component 6 away from the flood control dam is pressed against the water retaining plate 2 to form a sealing structure. The two sides and the bottom of the flood prevention component 6 are pressed against the mobile component 5 to form a sealing structure.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is: under low water level conditions, the height of the water retaining plate 2 can effectively block the low water level. When the water level rises during the flood season, the mobile component 5 at the position is controlled to rise upward by the adjusting component 4, ensuring that the height of the mobile component 5 and the flood prevention component 6 is greater than the water level, the front of the flood prevention component 6 is pressed against the water retaining plate 2 to form a sealing structure, and ensuring that the flood prevention component 6 and the mobile component 5 are always pressed against the water retaining plate 2 and sealed during the movement, and at the same time, the connection between the supporting component 3, the flood prevention component 6 and the mobile component 5 is sealed so that water cannot pass through, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dam breach or water leakage.

[0042] In the present invention, the support assembly 3 is installed on the water retaining base 1, and the two ends of the mobile assembly 5 are slidably set on the two support assemblies 3. The power mechanism 41 is used to drive the rotating lifting mechanism 42 to move, and the rotating lifting mechanism 42 further drives two or one mobile assembly 5 to rise, thereby completing the position adjustment of the mobile assembly 5 to cope with the phenomenon of rising water level. That is, the height of the mobile assembly 5 in the water level rising area can be adjusted, without adjusting the height of all the mobile assemblies 5, which is more flexible to use.

[0043] In the present invention, the flood prevention component 6 can be detachably mounted on the mobile component 5. The interior of the flood prevention component 6 is hollow and filled with sand and gravel to further improve the water blocking effect and increase the weight of the flood prevention component 6 to avoid being washed away by water.

[0044] The support assembly 3 includes a support guide plate 31, a top plate 32 and a guide cylinder 34, and the support guide plate 31 is parallel to the water retaining plate 2; The top plate 32 is fixed on the top of the supporting guide plate 31 , the guide cylinder 34 passes through and is arranged on the top plate 32 , the middle part of the rotating lifting mechanism 42 passes through the guide cylinder 34 to form a sliding and rotating mechanism; the power mechanism 41 is arranged on the top plate 32 .

[0045] In the present invention, the support assembly 3 has a simple structure; in the present invention, the guide cylinder 34 has a good guiding and positioning effect on the rotating lifting mechanism 42, and at the same time ensures that the rotating lifting mechanism 42 (positioning ring 422) can rotate in the guide cylinder 34, realizing a setting that integrates guiding, sliding, and rotating. At the same time, the guide cylinder 34 can also cooperate with the U-shaped positioning piece 425 and the positioning ring 422 to achieve self-locking under the action of gravity (such as Figure 5-Figure 6 shown) The moving assembly 5 includes a moving plate 1 51, a moving plate 2 52, a bottom plate 53 and a support plate 54. The moving plate 1 51 and the moving plate 2 52 are fixed on the bottom plate 53, the bottom plate 53 is fixed on the support plate 54, and linkage plates 55 are arranged at both ends of the support plate 54. The bottom of the rotating lifting mechanism 42 and the linkage plate 55 form a linkage mechanism to drive the moving assembly 5 to slide; The first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 are slidably connected to the support and guide plate 31, and corresponding sliding grooves 30a are formed in the inner wall of the support and guide plate 31; The first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 are slidably connected to the water baffle 2, and corresponding sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the water baffle 2; The bottom of the flood control component 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 53, and the two sides of the flood control component 6 are respectively connected to the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52.

[0046] The width of the sliding groove 30a is equal to the sum of the widths of the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52. The first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 are slidably connected. A strip-shaped protrusion is arranged on the side of the first moving plate 51 facing the second moving plate 52, and a strip-shaped sliding groove is correspondingly arranged on the side of the second moving plate 52 facing the first moving plate 51.

[0047] The strip-shaped sliding groove is a dovetail groove, and the strip-shaped protrusion is correspondingly arranged in a dovetail shape.

[0048] In the present invention, the first moving plate 51, the second moving plate 52 and the bottom plate 53 form a "C"-shape with an upward opening, and a space for placing the flood control component 6 is formed inside. The two sides of the flood control component 6 are fixed to the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52, and the bottom of the flood control component 6 is fixed to the bottom plate 53. The inside of the flood control component 6 is filled with sand and gravel, thereby forming a waterproof and airtight structure to block the flow of water and having a good water blocking effect; the moving component 5 can drive the flood control component 6 to move accordingly to deal with the situation of rising water level.

[0049] In the present invention, corresponding sliding grooves 30a are formed in the inner wall of the support and guide plate 31. The first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 are slidably connected to the support and guide plate 31, and the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 are slidably connected. When adjusting the heights of two adjacent moving components 5 to be inconsistent, the sealing effect between the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 can be ensured, as well as the relative displacement between the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52, and the sealing effect between the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52 and the inner wall of the support and guide plate 31 can also be ensured, thereby avoiding water leakage and seepage.

[0050] In the present invention, the strip-shaped sliding groove is a dovetail groove, which can further improve the sealing performance between the first moving plate 51 and the second moving plate 52. Preferably, sealing strips are arranged in the sliding groove 30a and the strip-shaped sliding groove to achieve the best sealing performance.

[0051] The power mechanism 41 includes a rotating motor 411, a rotating shaft 412, a rotating disk 413 and a拨动 plate 414. The rotating motor 411 is fixed on the top plate 32. The rotating motor 411 is power-connected to the rotating shaft 412. The rotating disk 413 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 412 by a key connection, and a plurality of拨动 plates 414 are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk 413; The rotating lifting mechanism 42 includes a rotating column 421, a plurality of positioning rings 422, a limiting plate 423 and a U-shaped positioning member 425; A plurality of positioning rings 422 are key-connected and arranged on the outer periphery of the middle and upper parts of the rotating column 421. The plurality of positioning rings 422 are arranged at equal intervals. The upper part of the rotating column 421 and part of the positioning rings 422 pass through the guide cylinder 34. The outer peripheral surface of the positioning ring 422 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide cylinder 34. The toggle plate 414 extends between two adjacent positioning rings 422 to form a linkage mechanism. The U-shaped positioning member 425 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating column 421. Under the action of gravity, one of the positioning rings 422 presses the U-shaped positioning member 425. The end of the U-shaped positioning member 425 passes through the positioning plate 33 to form a locking mechanism. The limiting plate 423 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column 421 , and a linkage plate 55 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 1 51 and the moving plate 2 52 facing the inside of the supporting assembly 3 , and the linkage plate 55 presses the limiting plate 423 to form a linkage mechanism.

[0052] In the present invention, the rotating motor 411 drives the rotating disk 413 to rotate through the rotating shaft 412, so that the toggle plate 414 drives the positioning ring 422 to move upward, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the rotating column 421 and the limiting disk 423; the limiting disk 423 further drives the linkage plate 55 (and other components of the moving assembly 5) to move together.

[0053] In the present invention, under the action of gravity, the positioning ring 422 presses the U-shaped positioning member 425, and the end of the U-shaped positioning member 425 passes through the positioning plate 33 to form a locking mechanism to prevent the rotating lifting mechanism 42 from sliding downward under the action of gravity.

[0054] A rotating hand wheel 424 is disposed on the top of the rotating column 421 , and the rotating hand wheel 424 is located above the guide cylinder 34 ; an opening 423 a for the linkage plate 55 to pass through is disposed on the limiting plate 423 .

[0055] In the present invention, the outer circumference of the positioning ring 422 is in sliding contact with the inner circumference of the guide cylinder 34, so that the rotating column 421 and the positioning ring 422 can rotate; the rotating hand wheel 424 drives the limit plate 423 to rotate through the rotating column 421; When the opening 423a is aligned with one of the linkage plates 55, the corresponding support plate 54 (and related components) does not rise during the rising process of the limit plate 423, that is, it can only drive the corresponding one moving component 5 and the flood control component 6 to rise; When the opening 423a is not aligned with the two linkage plates 55, the limiting plate 423 can drive the corresponding two moving components 5 and the flood control component 6 to rise during the rising process.

[0056] In the present invention, by rotating and adjusting the direction of the limit plate 423, the positions of the corresponding mobile components 5 and flood control components 6 are controlled and adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the mobile components 5 and flood control components 6 in a partial area.

[0057] The flood control assembly 6 includes a plurality of connecting plates 1 61 and a plurality of connecting plates 2 62. The connecting plates 1 61 and the connecting plates 2 62 have the same height. The two connecting plates 1 61 and the two connecting plates 2 62 form a "mouth" shape and form a receiving space 60 in the middle. The receiving space 60 is filled with sand and gravel. The upper end of the connecting plate 1 61 is provided with an upper plugging groove 61a opening upward, and the lower end of the connecting plate 1 61 is provided with a lower plugging groove 61b opening downward. The lower end of the second connecting plate 62 is provided with a docking groove 62a opening downward; The connection mechanism of the connection plate 1 61 and the connection plate 2 62 is: The docking groove 62a of the upper connecting plate 2 62 is inserted into the upper plugging groove 61a of the upper connecting plate 1 61, and the upper end surface of the connecting plate 2 62 is flush with the center line of the connecting plate 1 61; The upper end surface of the second connecting plate 62 located at the bottom is inserted into the lower plug-in groove 61b of the first connecting plate 61 located at the top, and the two second connecting plates 62 are pressed against each other, and the lower end surface of the second connecting plate 62 is flush with the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 61 located at the bottom; The movable plate 1 51 , the movable plate 2 52 and the bottom plate 53 are all provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 50 a for the edge of the connecting plate 1 61 to be inserted.

[0058] In the present invention, the flood prevention component 6 can be spliced ​​quickly, has a good stabilization effect, can be moved as a whole without falling apart, and has a good water-blocking and protective effect.

[0059] In the present invention, the connection plates 1 61 located on the front and rear sides are located at different heights, that is, the contact surface heights between the two adjacent connection plates 1 61 at the upper and lower sides are different, which is conducive to improving the water blocking effect, the stability of the installation of the connection plates 1 61 and 2 62, and the installation efficiency of the connection plates 1 61 and 2 62. At the same time, it is realized that multiple accommodation spaces 60 in the same vertical direction penetrate each other, and the multiple accommodation spaces 60 on both sides of the connection plate 2 62 are relatively independent, so that the equipment can achieve the best support and accommodation effect for sand and gravel, and it is convenient to fill and replace the sand and gravel in the accommodation space 60 according to actual needs, such as adjusting the height of the sand and gravel in the accommodation space 60 according to the water level to ensure that the height of the sand and gravel is greater than the water level.

[0060] In the present invention, the edge of the connecting plate 1 61 is inserted into the strip-shaped slide groove 1 50a on the moving plate 1 51, the moving plate 2 52 and the bottom plate 53 to further form a sealing structure and improve the water-blocking effect.

[0061] The moving assembly 5 includes a water-blocking plate 56 , and the moving plate 1 51 , the moving plate 2 52 and the bottom plate 53 are all provided with a strip-shaped slide groove 2 50 b for inserting the edge of the water-blocking plate 56 .

[0062] In the present invention, a water-blocking plate 56 is installed, and the edge of the water-blocking plate 56 is inserted into the strip slide groove 2 50b to further form a sealing structure; at the same time, sand and gravel are filled between the water-blocking plate 56 and the flood control component 6 to further improve the water-blocking effect of the equipment.

[0063] The locking assembly 7 includes a positioning rod 70, including a positioning block 1 71, a positioning block 2 72 and a positioning block 3 73 fixed on the positioning rod 70 in sequence, including a positioning plate 74 fixed on both ends of the positioning rod 70, and a positioning column 75, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 2 62 are both provided with a semicircular groove 62b, and the positioning rod 70 passes through a through hole formed by the two semicircular grooves 62b being connected; On two adjacent connecting plates 1 61 at the same level, the connecting plates 2 62 corresponding to the ends of the two connecting plates 1 61 are clamped between the positioning blocks 1 71 , 2 72 and 3 73 to form a locking mechanism, and the two positioning plates 74 are respectively located in the two accommodating spaces 60; In the same accommodation space 60, the corresponding two positioning plates 74 are pressed against each other; The positioning post 75 is located in the accommodation space 60, one end of the positioning post 75 is pressed against the movable plate 1 51 or the movable plate 2 52, and one end of the positioning post 75 is pressed against the positioning disk 74 in the accommodation space 60 to form a locking mechanism.

[0064] In the present invention, the locking assembly 7 is arranged along the direction in which the connecting plate 1 61 extends, and is used to position and stabilize the plurality of connecting plates 2 62. The two ends of the locking assembly 7 are pressed against the moving plate 1 51 and the moving plate 2 52 through the positioning columns 75 to form a locking mechanism to prevent the connecting plate 2 62 from deforming or moving. In the same accommodation space 60, the corresponding two positioning plates 74 are pressed against each other to prevent the plurality of positioning rods 70 from shaking, and the stabilization effect is better.

[0065] In the present invention, when the equipment is in use and is impacted by water flow, when multiple connecting plates 61 are bent by force, connecting plate 1 61 transmits the impact force to the positioning rod 70, so that the positioning plates 74 are squeezed against each other, the contact area between the two positioning plates 74 is large, and the structure is stable, thereby avoiding the generation of an angle between two adjacent positioning rods 70, thereby improving the overall stability of connecting plate 1 61 and connecting plate 2 62.

[0066] Working principle of the present invention: When the water level rises during the flood season, a plurality of connecting plates one 61, a plurality of connecting plates two 62 and a water barrier plate 56 are installed on the moving assembly 5, sand and gravel are filled inside the accommodation space 60, and sand and gravel are filled between the flood control assembly 6 and the water barrier plate 56; the rotation motor 411 is started to drive the positioning ring 422 to move upward through the拨动 plate 414, and the limiting disc 423 drives the corresponding support plate 54 to rise, so as to realize the overall position rise of the moving assembly 5 until the height of the flood control assembly 6 and the water barrier plate 56 is greater than the water level height; then, the bent part of the U-shaped positioning member 425 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating column 421, and the end part of the U-shaped positioning member 425 passes through the positioning plate 33. Under the action of gravity, the positioning ring 422 presses the U-shaped positioning member 425, and the end part of the U-shaped positioning member 425 passes through the positioning plate 33 to form a locking mechanism to prevent the rotating lifting mechanism 42 from sliding downward under the action of gravity.

[0067] In the present invention, the support assembly 3 is installed on the water retaining base 1, both ends of the moving assembly 5 are slidably arranged on the two support assemblies 3, the power mechanism 41 is used to drive the rotating lifting mechanism 42 to move, and the rotating lifting mechanism 42 further drives two or one moving assembly 5 to rise, so as to complete the position adjustment of the moving assembly 5 to cope with the phenomenon of rising water level, that is, the height of the moving assembly 5 in the rising water level area can be selected for adjustment, without adjusting the height of all the moving assemblies 5, which is more flexible to use. The flood control assembly 6 is detachably installed on the moving assembly 5, and the inside of the flood control assembly 6 is hollow to fill sand and gravel, which further improves the water blocking effect and increases the weight of the flood control assembly 6 to prevent it from being washed away by the water flow.

[0068] In the present invention, the moving plate one 51, the moving plate two 52 and the bottom plate 53 form a "匚"-shaped opening upward, and a space for placing the flood control assembly 6 is formed inside. Both sides of the flood control assembly 6 are fixed to the moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52, and the bottom of the flood control assembly 6 is fixed to the bottom plate 53. Sand and gravel are filled inside the flood control assembly 6 to form a waterproof and airtight structure to block the water flow from passing through, which has a good water blocking effect; the moving assembly 5 can drive the flood control assembly 6 to move along with it to cope with the rising water level.

[0069] In the present invention, a chute 30a is correspondingly opened on the inner wall of the support guide plate 31. The moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52 are slidably connected to the support guide plate 31, and the moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52 are slidably connected. When adjusting the heights of two adjacent moving assemblies 5 to be inconsistent, the sealing effect between the moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52 can be ensured, as well as the relative displacement between the moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52, and the sealing effect between the moving plate one 51 and the moving plate two 52 and the inner wall of the support guide plate 31 can also be ensured, so as to avoid water leakage and seepage.

[0070] In the present invention, the outer circumference of the positioning ring 422 is in sliding contact with the inner circumference of the guide cylinder 34, so that the rotating column 421 and the positioning ring 422 can rotate; the rotating hand wheel 424 drives the limit plate 423 to rotate through the rotating column 421; when the opening 423a is aligned with one of the linkage plates 55, the corresponding support plate 54 (and related components) does not rise during the rising process of the limit plate 423, that is, it can only drive the corresponding one mobile component 5 and flood control component 6 to rise; when the opening 423a is not aligned with both linkage plates 55, the limit plate 423 can drive the corresponding two mobile components 5 and flood control components 6 to rise during the rising process. That is, by rotating and adjusting the direction of the limit plate 423, the position of the corresponding mobile component 5 and flood control component 6 can be controlled and adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the mobile component 5 and flood control component 6 in a partial area.

[0071] In the present invention, the flood control component 6 can be spliced ​​quickly, has a good stabilization effect, can be moved as a whole without falling apart, and has a good water-blocking and protective effect. The connecting plates 1 61 located on the front and rear sides are located at different heights, that is, the contact surface heights between the two upper and lower adjacent connecting plates 1 61 are different, which is conducive to improving the water-blocking effect, and is conducive to improving the stability of the installation of the connecting plate 1 61 and the connecting plate 2 62, and is conducive to improving the installation efficiency of the connecting plate 1 61 and the connecting plate 2 62. At the same time, it is realized that multiple accommodating spaces 60 in the same vertical direction penetrate each other, and the multiple accommodating spaces 60 on both sides of the connecting plate 2 62 are relatively independent, and the equipment has the best support and accommodating effect on sand and gravel, which is convenient for filling and replacing the sand and gravel in the accommodating space 60 according to actual needs, such as adjusting the height of the sand and gravel in the accommodating space 60 according to the water level to ensure that the height of the sand and gravel is greater than the water level. The water-blocking plate 56 is installed, and the edge of the water-blocking plate 56 is inserted into the strip slide groove 2 50b to further form a sealing structure; at the same time, sand and gravel are filled between the water-blocking plate 56 and the flood control component 6 to further improve the water-blocking effect of the equipment.

[0072] In the present invention, the locking assembly 7 is arranged along the direction in which the connecting plate 1 61 extends, and is used to position and stabilize the multiple connecting plates 2 62. The two ends of the locking assembly 7 are pressed against the moving plate 1 51 and the moving plate 2 52 through the positioning column 75 to form a locking mechanism to prevent the connecting plate 2 62 from being deformed or moved. In the same accommodating space 60, the corresponding two positioning plates 74 are pressed against each other to prevent shaking between the multiple positioning rods 70, and the stabilization effect is better. When the equipment is in use, it is impacted by water flow. When the multiple connecting plates 1 61 are bent by force, the connecting plate 1 61 transmits the impact force to the positioning rod 70, so that the positioning plates 74 are squeezed against each other. The contact area between the two positioning plates 74 is large, and the structure is stable, thereby avoiding the angle between the two adjacent positioning rods 70, thereby improving the overall stability of the connecting plate 1 61 and the connecting plate 2 62.

[0073] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A flood control and slope protection system for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: It comprises a water retaining base (1), a water retaining plate (2), a plurality of supporting components (3), a plurality of adjusting components (4), a plurality of moving components (5) and a plurality of flood control components (6); The water retaining base (1) is installed on the slope of the flood control dam, a plurality of support assemblies (3) are fixed on the water retaining base (1) at equal intervals, a water retaining plate (2) is arranged on the water retaining base (1), a moving assembly (5) is located between the water retaining plate (2) and the support assembly (3), one side of the moving assembly (5) is slidably connected to the support assembly (3), and the other side of the moving assembly (5) is slidably connected to the water retaining plate (2); The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a power mechanism (41) and a rotating lifting mechanism (42); the power mechanism (41) is fixed on the support assembly (3); the upper portion of the rotating lifting mechanism (42) is rotatably and slidably connected to the support assembly (3); the bottom portion of the rotating lifting mechanism (42) is connected to the moving assembly (5); and the power mechanism (41) is motively connected to the rotating lifting mechanism (42) to control the lifting and lowering of the rotating lifting mechanism (42); The flood prevention component (6) is detachably mounted on the mobile component (5); the interior of the flood prevention component (6) is hollow and filled with sand and gravel; the side of the flood prevention component (6) away from the flood prevention dam is pressed against the water retaining plate (2) to form a sealing structure; and the two sides and the bottom of the flood prevention component (6) are pressed against the mobile component (5) to form a sealing structure.

2. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a support guide plate (31), a top plate (32) and a guide cylinder (34); the support guide plate (31) is parallel to the water retaining plate (2); The top plate (32) is fixed to the top of the supporting guide plate (31), the guide cylinder (34) passes through and is arranged on the top plate (32), and the middle part of the rotating lifting mechanism (42) passes through the guide cylinder (34) to form a sliding and rotating mechanism; The power mechanism (41) is arranged on the top plate (32).

3. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a moving plate 1 (51), a moving plate 2 (52), a bottom plate (53) and a support plate (54); the moving plate 1 (51) and the moving plate 2 (52) are fixed on the bottom plate (53); the bottom plate (53) is fixed on the support plate (54); linkage plates (55) are provided at both ends of the support plate (54); The bottom of the rotating lifting mechanism (42) and the linkage plate (55) form a linkage mechanism to drive the moving component (5) to slide; The movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52) are slidably connected to the supporting guide plate (31), and the inner wall of the supporting guide plate (31) is provided with a corresponding sliding groove (30a); The movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52) are slidably connected to the water retaining plate (2), and a corresponding sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the water retaining plate (2); The bottom of the flood prevention component (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (53), and two sides of the flood prevention component (6) are respectively connected to the movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52).

4. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the slide groove (30a) is equal to the sum of the widths of the movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52); the movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52) are slidably connected; a strip protrusion is provided on a side of the movable plate 1 (51) facing the movable plate 2 (52); and a strip slide groove is correspondingly provided on a side of the movable plate 2 (52) facing the movable plate 1 (51).

5. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The strip-shaped slide groove is a dovetail groove, and the strip-shaped protrusion is correspondingly arranged in a dovetail shape.

6. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power mechanism (41) comprises a rotating motor (411), a rotating shaft (412), a rotating disk (413) and a toggle plate (414); the rotating motor (411) is fixed on the top plate (32); the rotating motor (411) is connected to the rotating shaft (412) by power; the rotating disk (413) is fixed to the rotating shaft (412) by a key connection; and a plurality of toggle plates (414) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the rotating disk (413); The rotating lifting mechanism (42) comprises a rotating column (421), a plurality of positioning rings (422), a limiting plate (423) and a U-shaped positioning member (425); A plurality of the positioning rings (422) are key-connectedly arranged on the outer periphery of the middle and upper parts of the rotating column (421), and the plurality of positioning rings (422) are arranged at equal intervals. The upper part of the rotating column (421) and part of the positioning rings (422) pass through the guide cylinder (34), and the outer peripheral surface of the positioning ring (422) is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide cylinder (34). The toggle plate (414) extends between two adjacent positioning rings (422) to form a linkage mechanism. The U-shaped positioning piece (425) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating column (421), and under the action of gravity, one of the positioning rings (422) presses the U-shaped positioning piece (425), and the end of the U-shaped positioning piece (425) passes through the positioning plate (33) to form a locking mechanism; The limiting plate (423) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column (421), and a linkage plate (55) is arranged on one side of the movable plate 1 (51) and the movable plate 2 (52) facing the inside of the supporting assembly (3), and the linkage plate (55) presses the limiting plate (423) to form a linkage mechanism.

7. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating hand wheel (424) is provided on the top of the rotating column (421), and the rotating hand wheel (424) is located above the guide cylinder (34); The limiting plate (423) is provided with an opening (423a) for the linkage plate (55) to pass through.

8. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: The flood control assembly (6) comprises a plurality of connection plates (61) and a plurality of connection plates (62). The connection plates (61) and the connection plates (62) have the same height. The two connection plates (61) and the two connection plates (62) form a "mouth" shape and form a receiving space (60) in the middle. The receiving space (60) is filled with sand and gravel. The upper end of the connecting plate 1 (61) is provided with an upper plugging groove (61a) opening upward, and the lower end of the connecting plate 1 (61) is provided with a lower plugging groove (61b) opening downward. The lower end of the second connecting plate (62) is provided with a docking groove (62a) opening downward; The connection mechanism of the connection plate 1 (61) and the connection plate 2 (62) is: The docking groove (62a) of the second connecting plate (62) located above is inserted into the upper plug-in groove (61a) of the first connecting plate (61) located above, and the upper end surface of the second connecting plate (62) is flush with the center line of the first connecting plate (61); The upper end surface of the second connecting plate (62) located at the bottom is inserted into the lower plug-in groove (61b) of the first connecting plate (61) located at the top, and the two second connecting plates (62) are pressed against each other, and the lower end surface of the second connecting plate (62) is flush with the upper end surface of the first connecting plate (61) located at the bottom; The movable plate 1 (51), the movable plate 2 (52) and the bottom plate (53) are all provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 1 (50a) for the edge of the connecting plate 1 (61) to be inserted.

9. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a water-blocking plate (56), and the moving plate 1 (51), the moving plate 2 (52) and the bottom plate (53) are all provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 2 (50b) for inserting the edge of the water-blocking plate (56).

10. A flood control and slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) comprises a positioning rod (70), a positioning block 1 (71), a positioning block 2 (72) and a positioning block 3 (73) fixed to the positioning rod (70) in sequence, a positioning plate (74) fixed to both ends of the positioning rod (70), and a positioning column (75), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 2 (62) are both provided with a semicircular groove (62b), and the positioning rod (70) passes through a through hole formed by the two semicircular grooves (62b) being connected to each other; On two adjacent connecting plates (61) at the same level, connecting plates (62) corresponding to the ends of the two connecting plates (61) are respectively clamped between positioning block (71), positioning block (72) and positioning block (73) to form a locking mechanism, and two positioning plates (74) are respectively located in the two accommodating spaces (60); In the same accommodating space (60), the corresponding two positioning plates (74) are pressed against each other; The positioning column (75) is located in the accommodating space (60), one end of the positioning column (75) is pressed against the first movable plate (51) or the second movable plate (52), and one end of the positioning column (75) is pressed against the positioning plate (74) in the accommodating space (60) to form a locking mechanism.

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