Method, apparatus, device and storage medium for air conditioner control
By attaching NFC tags to clothing to obtain clothing information and combining it with the PMV value calculation formula, automatic air conditioning control is achieved, which solves the problem of difficulty in obtaining factors in the air conditioning PMV control process and improves the control accuracy and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310835734.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-07
AI Technical Summary
In the current PMV control process of air conditioning, it is difficult to obtain the influencing factors and the accuracy is insufficient. In particular, the collection methods for thermal resistance of human clothing and metabolic rate are complicated and require high-end equipment, which is inconvenient for the elderly and children to operate.
By configuring near-field communication (NFC) tags on users' clothing, the terminal or cloud server obtains clothing information, including category and user information. Combined with the PMV value calculation formula, the system automatically adjusts the air conditioning operation to achieve comfort control.
It simplifies the PMV control process of air conditioning, improves the accuracy and breadth of control, reduces equipment costs, and adapts to the comfort needs of different groups of people.
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Figure CN119268065B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, for example to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for air conditioner control. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the research of user thermal comfort environment, it is found that there are many parameters affecting human comfort, including but not limited to human metabolic rate, clothing thermal resistance, external mechanical work, etc. In order to accurately control the air conditioner to meet the human thermal comfort requirement, it is necessary to control the human comfort intelligent mode PMV according to the above and more parameters.
[0003] The PMV function of the air conditioner mainly includes six influencing factors, among which the environmental factors include indoor environment temperature, relative humidity, air flow rate and average radiation temperature; and the non-environmental factors include human clothing thermal resistance and metabolic rate.
[0004] At present, the detection of human clothing thermal resistance includes: acquiring air temperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity and wind speed and other environmental factor parameters in real time online by using intelligent indoor environment detection equipment, shooting the whole body temperature field distribution of the dressed human body in the room by using an infrared thermal imager, and calculating the actual clothing thermal resistance; or acquiring the air temperature value near the human body, and determining the clothing thermal resistance value of the human body according to the air temperature value near the human body. However, these acquisition methods are difficult, and the accuracy needs to be improved.
[0005] In addition, different people have different metabolic rates, so the user's population information needs to be determined in the PMV control process, and the population information can be collected by voiceprint recognition technology or manually input by the user. However, these methods require high equipment, and must be equipped with voice equipment, such as manual input by the user, which is time-consuming and laborious, and is not convenient for the operation of the elderly and children.
[0006] It can be seen that in the PMV control process of the air conditioner, the way of acquiring the influencing factors is difficult, and the accuracy needs to be improved.
[0007] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. SUMMARY
[0008] To have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief overview is given below. The summary is not an overall description of the application, nor is it intended to determine key / important elements or delineate the scope of the embodiments, but as a prelude to the detailed description below.
[0009] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for air conditioner control to solve the technical problem that it is difficult to implement PMV control of an air conditioner.
[0010] In some embodiments, the method comprises:
[0011] In the case that the PMV instruction of the human comfort intelligent control mode sent by the air conditioner is received, the first current parameter information of the current user in the air conditioning area reported by the terminal is acquired, wherein the first current parameter information is acquired by reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes worn by the current user, and comprises current clothes category information and crowd information to which the current clothes belong.
[0012] The current clothing thermal resistance value matched with the current clothes category information is determined, and the current comfort degree PMV value is obtained according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the crowd information to which the current clothes belong.
[0013] The air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the current comfort degree PMV value.
[0014] In some embodiments, the device comprises:
[0015] The acquisition module is configured to acquire the first current parameter information of the current user in the air conditioning area reported by the terminal in the case that the PMV instruction of the human comfort intelligent control mode sent by the air conditioner is received, wherein the first current parameter information is acquired by reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes worn by the current user, and comprises current clothes category information and crowd information to which the current clothes belong.
[0016] The determination module is configured to determine the current clothing thermal resistance value matched with the current clothes category information, and obtain the current comfort degree PMV value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the crowd information to which the current clothes belong.
[0017] The control module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the current comfort degree PMV value.
[0018] In some embodiments, the device for air conditioner control comprises a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for air conditioner control when executing the program instructions.
[0019] In some embodiments, the equipment comprises an equipment body, and the above-mentioned device for air conditioner control is installed on the equipment body.
[0020] In some embodiments, the storage medium stores program instructions, and the program instructions are executed to perform the above-mentioned method for air conditioner control.
[0021] The method, device and equipment for air conditioner control provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0022] When the air conditioner starts the PMV function, the air conditioner or the cloud server can obtain the NFC tag information reported by the terminal after scanning the near field communication (NFC) tag on the current user's clothes in the action area of the air conditioner, and can determine the current PMV value according to the current clothes category information and the current clothes belonging group information in the NFC tag information, and then perform corresponding air conditioner PMV control. It can be seen that the factors affecting the air conditioner PMV control can be obtained directly through the NFC tag, so that the air conditioner PMV control process is easier to implement, and the universality of the air conditioner PMV application is improved.
[0023] The foregoing general description and the following description are only exemplary and explanatory, and are not used to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings, which do not constitute limitation on the embodiments, elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, the drawings do not constitute proportional limitation, and wherein:
[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner control system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 2 is a flow schematic diagram of an air conditioner control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 3 is a flow schematic diagram of an air conditioner control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are used for reference only and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, through a plurality of details, a sufficient understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices can be simplified to facilitate the drawings.
[0033] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0034] Unless otherwise specified, the term "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0035] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character " / " represents a "or" relationship between the objects before and after. For example, A / B represents: A or B.
[0036] The term "and / or" is a description of the relationship between the objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B, which means: A or B, or, A and B, three kinds of relationship.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a near field communication (NFC) tag is configured on the clothes of a user in the action area of an air conditioner, and the clothes information is included in the NFC tag, wherein the clothes information includes: ① clothes category information, such as a thin long-sleeved shirt, a thick long-sleeved shirt, a light and thin lady's top, a sleeveless short pajama, etc.; ② belonging crowd information: men, women, etc.; ③ clothes material information: cotton, hemp, silk, wool, leather, chemical fiber, blended fabric, mercerized cotton, chiffon, mulberry silk, etc.; ④ clothes size information; ⑤ washing parameter information, etc. In this way, after the terminal scans the NFC tag on the clothes, the terminal can communicate with the air conditioner or a cloud server, and the NFC tag information read after the last scanning is obtained. In this way, the air conditioner or the cloud server can determine the current PMV value according to the current clothes category information and the current clothes belonging crowd information in the NFC tag information, and then perform corresponding air conditioner PMV control. It can be seen that in the embodiment, the factors affecting the air conditioner PMV control can be directly obtained through the NFC tag, so that the air conditioner PMV control process is more easily realized, and the universality of the air conditioner PMV application is improved. Moreover, the information carried by the clothes NFC tag is directly collected, and the information collected by other household electrical appliances and language devices is more accurate and has lower cost, thereby further improving the accuracy of the air conditioner PMV control and reducing the cost of the air conditioner control.
[0038] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1 , the system includes an air conditioner 100 and a terminal 200. The terminal 200 has a function of scanning an NFC tag, that is, the terminal can obtain the clothes information included in the corresponding NFC tag after contacting the NFC tag on the clothes worn by a human body.
[0039] The air conditioner 100 and the terminal 200 can communicate. In some embodiments, the air conditioner 100 and the terminal 200 can perform short-distance wireless communication, which can include Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, Zigbee communication, or wireless local area network (WIFI) communication, etc. In this way, the air conditioner 100 can obtain the clothes information reported by the terminal 200, and the clothes information is obtained by the terminal 200 after reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes worn by a user. In this way, the air conditioner 100 can determine the corresponding comfort PMV value according to the clothes information, and operates according to the comfort PMV value.
[0040] In some embodiments, in order to save the memory resources of the air conditioner 100 and improve the operation efficiency of the air conditioner 100, the air conditioner 100 is Figure 1As shown, the air conditioning system can also include a cloud server 300, which can communicate with the air conditioner 100 and the terminal 200 respectively. Moreover, after the terminal 200 reads the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes of the user and obtains the clothes information, the terminal 200 can upload the clothes information to the cloud server 300. In this way, the cloud server 300 can determine the corresponding PMV value according to the clothes information, and control the air conditioner 100 to operate according to the PMV value.
[0041] As can be seen, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air conditioner or the cloud server can determine the corresponding PMV value according to the clothes information of the current user in the action area of the air conditioner reported by the terminal, and control the air conditioner to operate according to the PMV value, wherein the clothes information is obtained by the terminal after reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes of the user.
[0042] Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2 The control process of the air conditioner includes:
[0043] Step 201: In the case of receiving the human comfort intelligent control mode (PMV) instruction sent by the air conditioner, obtain the first current parameter information of the current user in the action area of the air conditioner reported by the terminal, wherein the first current parameter information is obtained by the terminal after reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the clothes of the current user, and includes the current clothes category information and the current clothes belonging to the crowd information.
[0044] At present, the air conditioner can adjust the temperature in the action area, so it can perform cooling or heating operation according to the received user instruction. Alternatively, the air conditioner can collect the indoor temperature value and the outdoor temperature value in the area in real time or at regular intervals, and perform cooling or heating operation according to the collected indoor temperature value and outdoor temperature value. For example, when the current indoor temperature value Ta collected is greater than or equal to 23℃, or the current outdoor temperature value Tao is greater than or equal to 20℃, the air conditioner can perform cooling operation. However, if the current indoor temperature value Ta collected is less than 23℃, and the current outdoor temperature value Tao is less than 20℃, the air conditioner can perform heating operation.
[0045] No matter whether the air conditioner performs cooling operation or heating operation, there can be a PMV mode. PMV is a human comfort intelligent control system, which can determine a best comfort degree and humidity according to the temperature adaptation of Chinese people themselves, that is, after the PMV mode is started, the air conditioner can set the best target temperature according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
[0046] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner can start the PMV mode according to the collected indoor temperature value or the collected indoor temperature value and indoor humidity value. In some embodiments, the air conditioner sending the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction comprises: the air conditioner in the current operating mode acquires the current indoor temperature value in the action area; and in the case that the current indoor temperature value meets the set condition matched with the current operating mode, the air conditioner sends the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction.
[0047] In the process of air conditioner cooling operation, if the collected current indoor humidity value is less than the set humidity, and the current indoor temperature value Ta is less than or equal to the target temperature, the air conditioner can be controlled to adopt the anti-direct blowing mode and start the PMV mode at the same time, that is, the air conditioner can send the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction. For example, the set humidity can be 70%, and the target temperature is 26℃. In this way, if the current indoor humidity value is less than 70%, the air conditioner can be controlled to enter the maximum air volume cooling mode and run, and if the current indoor temperature value Ta is less than or equal to 26℃, the air conditioner can be controlled to adopt the anti-direct blowing mode and start the PMV mode at the same time. Of course, if the air conditioner cannot collect the indoor humidity value, if the current indoor temperature value is less than or equal to 26℃, the air conditioner can be controlled to adopt the anti-direct blowing mode and start the PMV mode at the same time.
[0048] In the process of air conditioner heating operation, if the collected current indoor temperature value is greater than or equal to the target temperature, the PMV mode can be started, that is, the air conditioner can send the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction. For example, the target temperature is 22℃. In this way, if the current indoor temperature value Ta is greater than or equal to 22℃, the PMV mode can be started.
[0049] When the air conditioner starts the PMV mode, that is, the air conditioner can send the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction, the air conditioner or the cloud server receiving the sent human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction can determine that the air conditioner has started the PMV mode and needs to automatically set the optimal target temperature.
[0050] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the comfort PMV value can be determined according to the environmental factors and non-environmental factors, and the optimal target temperature corresponding to the air conditioner can be determined according to the comfort PMV value. In the non-environmental factors, the human clothing thermal resistance and the metabolic rate and the like can be determined according to the information included in the near field communication NFC tag on the current user's clothing in the action area of the air conditioner. Therefore, after the terminal contacts the near field communication NFC tag on the current user's clothing in the action area of the air conditioner, the corresponding first parameter information can be scanned and uploaded to the air conditioner or the cloud server. In this way, in the case that the air conditioner sends the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction, the air conditioner or the cloud server can acquire the first parameter information reported by the terminal, and the first current parameter information corresponding to the current time.
[0051] The terminal scans the NFC tag to obtain corresponding clothes information, and therefore, the first parameter information can include clothes category information and clothes belonging group information, and the first current parameter information includes current clothes category information and current clothes belonging group information. The clothes category information includes underpants, shorts, shirts, sweaters, trousers, and the like, and the current clothes belonging group information includes men, women, and neutral.
[0052] In step 202, a current clothing thermal resistance value that matches the current clothes category information is determined, and a current PMV value of comfort degree is obtained according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current clothes belonging group information.
[0053] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner can store a corresponding relationship between clothes category information and clothing thermal resistance values, and a corresponding relationship between group information and PMV value calculation formulas. Alternatively, the cloud server can store a corresponding relationship between clothes category information and clothing thermal resistance values, and a corresponding relationship between group information and PMV value calculation formulas.
[0054] Table 1 is a corresponding relationship between clothes category information and clothing thermal resistance values provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0055] Clothing item information Clothing thermal resistance l cl (m2.k / w) Underwear, shorts, thin socks, sandals 0.05 Skirt, knee-length stockings, light jacket 0.07 Underwear, shirt, long pants 0.095 … …
[0056] Table 1
[0057] In this way, if the air conditioner or the cloud server stores the corresponding relationship shown in Table 1, if the current clothes category information in the first current parameter information is underpants, shirts, and trousers, the current clothing thermal resistance value l c may be determined to be 0.095. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and a corresponding relationship between clothes category information, clothes belonging group information, and clothing thermal resistance values can also be stored.
[0058] Table 2 is a corresponding relationship between clothes category information, clothes belonging group information, and clothing thermal resistance values provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. In this way, if the air conditioner or the cloud server stores the corresponding relationship shown in Table 2, if the current clothes category information in the first current parameter information is underpants, shirts, trousers, and shoes, and the current clothes belonging group information is neutral, the current clothing thermal resistance value l c may be determined to be 0.145.
[0059] The air conditioner or the cloud server also stores a corresponding relationship between group information and PMV value calculation formulas. In some embodiments, the PMV value calculation formula corresponding to the male group information is formula (1), and the PMV value calculation formula corresponding to the female group information is formula (2).
[0060]
[0061] Table 2
[0062] PMV_male = (0.303e -0.036M +0.016){(M-W)-3.05x10 -3 x[5733-6.99(M-W)-P a ]-0.42x[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7x10 -5 M(5867-P a )-0.0014M(34-t a )-3.96x10 -8 f cl x[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.050 (1);
[0063] PMV_female = (0.303e -0.036M +0.033){(M-W)-3.05x10 -3 x[5733-6.99(M-W)-P a ]-0.42x[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7x10 -5 M(5867-P a )-0.0014M(34-t a )-3.96x10 -8 f cl x[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.227 (2);
[0064] wherein M is the metabolic rate of the human body, W is the external mechanical work, P a is the water vapor pressure, t a is the indoor temperature value, f el is the clothing surface area coefficient, t el is the clothing surface temperature value, t r is the average radiant temperature value, h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
[0065] According to formula (1) and formula (2), the main parameters affecting the PMV value of the air conditioner can be determined, including M, W, P a , t a , f el , t el , t r , h c . The metabolic rate M of the human body can also be set, for example, 70 W / M 2 . Alternatively, the air conditioner or the cloud server stores a corresponding relationship between the activity state and the metabolic rate M of the human body, so that the air conditioner can determine the corresponding current metabolic rate M of the human body according to the saved corresponding relationship after obtaining the current activity state of the current user through the image acquisition device. Alternatively, the air conditioner sends the current activity state of the current user to the cloud server after obtaining the current activity state of the current user through the image acquisition device, and the cloud server can determine the corresponding current metabolic rate M of the human body according to the saved corresponding relationship.
[0066] Table 3 is a corresponding relationship between the activity state and the metabolic rate M of the human body provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0067] Active state Metabolic rate of the human body M (w / m 2 )]]> Standing still 70 Lying down 45 Learning, working, entertainment (playing games, watching TV) 70 Housework 115 … …
[0068] Table 3
[0069] If the current activity state of the current user is obtained by the air conditioner through the image acquisition device and sent to the cloud server, the cloud server can determine that the current metabolic rate M of the human body is 115 W / m 2 .
[0070] The external mechanical work W can be a set default value, for example, W = 0 W / m 2 . P a , t a , f el , t el , t r , h c is not only related to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current clothing population information, but also related to other parameters obtained by the air conditioner, so in some embodiments, the current comfort PMV value is obtained according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current clothing population information, including: obtaining the second current parameter value reported by the air conditioner, wherein the second current parameter value includes: the current indoor temperature value, the air speed value determined according to the current indoor temperature value, the current indoor humidity value, and the current mean radiant temperature value; determining the third current parameter value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the second current parameter value, wherein the third current parameter value includes: the current clothing surface area coefficient f el , the current clothing surface temperature value t el , and the current convective heat exchange coefficient h c, and current water vapor partial pressure P a ; determining a current PMV value calculation formula matched with the current clothing group information; determining the current comfort PMV value according to the second current parameter value, the third current parameter value, and the current PMV value calculation formula.
[0071] The air conditioner can obtain a current indoor temperature value t a by temperature collection, and can determine an air speed value according to the current indoor temperature value t a . In some embodiments, when the air conditioner starts the PMV function, the air conditioner indoor fan is in the anti-direct-blowing speed, and the air speed value V can be determined as 0.3 m / s, or the maximum V can be determined as 0.5 m / s. The air conditioner can obtain a current indoor humidity value RH by humidity collection, or directly default the current indoor humidity value RH = 50%. The air conditioner can also read a current average radiant temperature value t r by an infrared sensor, and of course, the current average radiant temperature value t r may be equal to the current indoor temperature value t a by default. The air conditioner can obtain the second current parameter value. Alternatively, the air conditioner reports the second current parameter value to the cloud server after obtaining the second current parameter value.
[0072] After the air conditioner or the cloud server obtains the first current parameter value and the second current parameter value, the third current parameter value can be determined, wherein the process of determining the current clothing surface area coefficient f el includes: when I cl ≤ 0.078, f cl = 1.0 + 1.290 I cl ; when I cl > 0.078, f cl = 1.05 + 0.645 I cl . The process of determining the current water vapor partial pressure P a includes: The process of determining the current clothing surface temperature value t el includes: t cl = 35.7 - 0.028 (M-W) - Icl·[3.96×10 -8 f cl × {(t cl + 273) 4 - (t r + 273) 4} + f cl h c (t cl - t a )]. The process of determining the current convective heat transfer coefficient h c includes:
[0073] After determining the third parameter, a current PMV value calculation formula matching the current clothes belonging to the crowd information can be determined, wherein in some embodiments, determining the current PMV value calculation formula matching the current clothes belonging to the crowd information includes: in the case that the current clothes belonging to the crowd information is male, determining formula (1) as the current PMV value calculation formula; in the case that the current clothes belonging to the crowd information is female, determining formula (2) as the current PMV value calculation formula.
[0074] PMV_male = (0.303e -0.036M +0.016){(M-W)-3.05×10 -3 ×[5733-6.99(M-W)-P a ]-0.42×[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10 -5 M(5867-P a )-0.0014M(34-t a )-3.96×10 -8 f cl ×[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.050 (1);
[0075] PMV_female = (0.303e -0.036M +0.033){(M-W)-3.05×10 -3 ×[5733-6.99(M-W)-P a ]-0.42×[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10 -5 M(5867-P a )-0.0014M(34-t a )-3.96×10 -8 f cl ×[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.227 (2);
[0076] wherein M is the metabolic rate of the human body, W is the external mechanical work, P a is the water vapor pressure, ta is the indoor temperature value, f el is the clothing surface area coefficient, t el is the clothing surface temperature value, t r is the average radiant temperature value, h c is the convective heat exchange coefficient.
[0077] The air conditioner or the cloud server can determine the current PMV value according to M, W, P a , t a , f el , t el , t r , h c , and formula (1) or formula (2).
[0078] Step 203: Control the air conditioner to operate according to the current comfort PMV value.
[0079] In some embodiments, when the current comfort PMV value is greater than the upper limit value of the set comfort interval, a first control instruction is sent to the air conditioner to reduce the target temperature by a set temperature, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction; when the current comfort PMV value is less than the lower limit value of the set comfort interval, a second control instruction is sent to the air conditioner to increase the target temperature by a set temperature, so that the air conditioner operates according to the second control instruction.
[0080] For example, the set comfort interval is [-0.5, 0.5], so the upper limit value is 0.5 and the lower limit value is -0.5. If the current PMV value > 0.5, the air conditioner determines a first control instruction to reduce the target temperature by 0.5°C, and operates according to the first control instruction, or the cloud server determines a first control instruction to reduce the target temperature by 0.5°C and sends it to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction.
[0081] If the current PMV value is < -0.55, the air conditioner determines a first control instruction to increase the target temperature by 0.5°C, and operates according to the first control instruction, or the cloud server determines a first control instruction to increase the target temperature by 0.5°C and sends it to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction. That is, the air conditioner realizes automatic PMV mode operation of setting the target temperature.
[0082] It can be seen that in the embodiment, the factors affecting the PMV control of the air conditioner can be directly obtained by the NFC tag, and the corresponding PMV value can be obtained, and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the PMV value, so that the PMV control process of the air conditioner is more easily realized, and the universality of the PMV application of the air conditioner is improved. Moreover, the information carried by the NFC tag of the clothes can be directly collected, and the information collected by other household appliances and language devices is more accurate and has lower cost, thereby further improving the accuracy of the PMV control of the air conditioner and reducing the cost of the air conditioner control.
[0083] The operation flow is combined into the specific embodiment below to illustrate the air conditioner control process provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0084] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for air conditioner control is shown in Figure 1 , the cloud server can communicate with the air conditioner and the terminal respectively, and the terminal has the function of scanning the NFC tag. The cloud server can save the corresponding relationship shown in Table 2, save the formula (1) and formula (2). Moreover, the metabolic rate of human body is configured as 70w / m 2 , the mechanical function W outside is 0w / m 2 , and the air speed value v is 0.3m / s.
[0085] Figure 3 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3 , the air conditioner control process includes:
[0086] Step 301: The cloud server receives the current clothes information reported by the terminal after reading the near field communication NFC tag on the current user's clothes in the action area of the air conditioner.
[0087] Step 302: Whether the cloud server receives the PMV instruction sent by the air conditioner? If yes, execute step 303, otherwise, return to step 301.
[0088] Step 303: The cloud server obtains the first current parameter information of the current user from the current clothes information. The first current parameter information includes: current clothes category information and current clothes belonging to the crowd information.
[0089] Step 304: The cloud server obtains the second current parameter value reported by the air conditioner, wherein the second current parameter value includes: the current indoor temperature value t a , the current indoor humidity value RH, and the current mean radiant temperature value t r .
[0090] Step 305: The cloud server determines the current clothing thermal resistance value l cland a third current parameter value is determined according to a current clothing thermal resistance value l cl , a current indoor temperature value t a , a current indoor humidity value RH, and an air velocity value v, comprising: a current clothing surface area coefficient f el , a current clothing surface temperature value t el , a current convective heat exchange coefficient h c , and a current water vapor partial pressure P a .
[0091] Step 306: The cloud server determines formula (1) or formula (2) as the current PMV value calculation formula according to the current clothing population information.
[0092] Step 307: The cloud server determines the current comfort PMV value through the current PMV value calculation formula according to the second current parameter value and the third current parameter value.
[0093] The human metabolic rate is 70w / m 2 , the external mechanical function W=0w / m 2 , t a , t r are obtained by reporting to the air conditioner, and P a , f el , t el , h c have been determined, and the current comfort PMV value can be obtained through formula (1) or formula (2).
[0094] Step 308: Determine whether the current PMV value is greater than 0.5? If yes, execute step 309, otherwise execute step 310.
[0095] Step 309: The cloud server determines the first control instruction as the instruction of the target temperature-0.6℃, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction.
[0096] Step 310: Determine whether the current PMV value is less than-0.5? If yes, execute step 311, otherwise execute step 312.
[0097] Step 311: The cloud server determines the first control instruction as the instruction of the target temperature+0.6℃, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction.
[0098] Step 312: The cloud server determines the first control instruction as the instruction of the target temperature unchanged, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction.
[0099] It can be seen that, in the embodiment, the cloud server can obtain the factors affecting the PMV control of the air conditioner through the NFC tag directly, and obtain the corresponding PMV value, and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the PMV value, so that the PMV control process of the air conditioner is easier to implement, and the universality of the PMV application of the air conditioner is improved. Moreover, the information carried by the clothes NFC tag is directly collected, and the information collected by other household appliances and language devices is more accurate and has lower cost, thereby further improving the accuracy of the PMV control of the air conditioner and reducing the cost of the air conditioner control.
[0100] According to the above process for air conditioner control, an apparatus for air conditioner control can be constructed.
[0101] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an apparatus for air conditioner control provided by the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 4 , the apparatus for air conditioner control 400 comprises an acquisition module 410, a determination module 420 and a control module 430.
[0102] The acquisition module 410 is configured to acquire first current parameter information of a current user in an action area of an air conditioner reported by a terminal in a case where a human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction sent by the air conditioner is received, wherein the first current parameter information is acquired by the terminal after reading a near field communication NFC tag on clothes worn by the current user, and comprises current clothes category information and current clothes belonging group information.
[0103] The determination module 420 is configured to determine a current clothing thermal resistance value matched with the current clothes category information, and obtain a current comfort degree PMV value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current clothes belonging group information.
[0104] The control module 430 is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the current comfort degree PMV value.
[0105] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
[0106] The saving module is configured to save a corresponding relationship between the clothes category information and the clothing thermal resistance value, and save a corresponding relationship between the group information and the PMV value calculation formula.
[0107] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a confirmation sending module configured to acquire a current indoor temperature value in an action area of the air conditioner in a current operation mode, and send the human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction by the air conditioner in a case where the current indoor temperature value satisfies a set condition matched with the current operation mode.
[0108] In some embodiments, the determination module 420 comprises:
[0109] The acquisition unit is configured to acquire a second current parameter value reported by the air conditioner, wherein the second current parameter value comprises a current indoor temperature value, an air speed value determined according to the current indoor temperature value, a current indoor humidity value, and a current mean radiant temperature value.
[0110] The first determination unit is configured to determine a third current parameter value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the second current parameter value, wherein the third current parameter value comprises a current clothing surface area coefficient f el , a current clothing surface temperature value t el , a current convective heat exchange coefficient h c , and a current water vapor partial pressure P a .
[0111] The second determination unit is configured to determine a current PMV value calculation formula matched with the current clothing belonging to the crowd information.
[0112] The third determination unit is configured to determine a current comfort degree PMV value according to the second current parameter value, the third current parameter value, and the current PMV value calculation formula.
[0113] In some embodiments, the second determination unit is specifically configured to determine the formula (1) as the current PMV value calculation formula in a case where the current clothing belonging to the crowd information is male, and determine the formula (2) as the current PMV value calculation formula in a case where the current clothing belonging to the crowd information is female.
[0114] PMV_male=(0.303e -0.036M +0.016){(M-W)-3.05×10 -3 ×[5733-6.99(M-W)-P a ]-0.42×[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10 -5 M(5867-P a )-0.0014M(34-t a )-3.96×10 -8 f cl ×[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.050 (1);
[0115] PMV_female=(0.303e -0.036M +0.033){(M-W)-3.05×10 -3×[5733-6.99(MW)-P a -0.42×[(MW)-58.15]-1.7×10 -5 M(5867-P a -0.0014M(34-t) a -3.96×10 -8 f cl ×[(t cl +273) 4 -(t r +273) 4 ]-f cl h c (t cl -t a )}-0.227 (2);
[0116] Where M is the human metabolic rate, W is the external mechanical work, and P is the external mechanical work. a For water vapor partial pressure, t a The indoor temperature value, f el t is the surface area coefficient of clothing. el t represents the surface temperature of the garment. r The mean radiation temperature value, h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
[0117] In some embodiments, the control module 430 includes:
[0118] The first control unit is configured to send a first control command to the air conditioner to lower the target temperature to the set temperature when the current comfort PMV value is greater than the upper limit of the set comfort range, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control command.
[0119] The second control unit is configured to send a second control command to the air conditioner to raise the target temperature to the set temperature when the current comfort PMV value is less than the lower limit of the set comfort range, so that the air conditioner operates according to the second control command.
[0120] The air conditioning control process for the air conditioning control device is further described below with reference to embodiments.
[0121] In this embodiment, the system used for air conditioning control is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the cloud server can communicate with both the air conditioner and the terminal, and the terminal has the function of scanning NFC tags. Furthermore, it is configured with a human metabolic rate of 70w / m³. 2 External mechanical function W = 0w / m 2 The air velocity value is v = 0.5 m / s.
[0122] Figure 5is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5 The air conditioner control device 400 includes an acquisition module 410, a determination module 420, a control module 430, and a storage module 440. The determination module 420 includes an acquisition unit 421, a first determination unit 422, a second determination unit 423, and a third determination unit 424. The control module 430 includes a first control unit 431 and a second control unit 432.
[0123] In this embodiment, the storage module 440 stores the correspondence relationship shown in Table 2, and stores formula (1) and formula (2). In this way, after receiving the current clothing information reported by the terminal after reading the near field communication (NFC) tag on the current clothing of the user in the action area of the air conditioner, if the PMV instruction sent by the air conditioner is received, the acquisition module 410 can acquire the first current parameter information of the current user from the current clothing information. The first current parameter information includes current clothing category information and current clothing population information.
[0124] Therefore, the acquisition unit 421 in the determination module 420 can acquire the second current parameter value reported by the air conditioner, wherein the second current parameter value includes the current indoor temperature value t a , the current indoor humidity value RH, and the current mean radiant temperature value t r . Therefore, the first determination unit 422 can determine the current clothing thermal resistance value l cl corresponding to the current clothing category information and the current clothing population information according to Table 2, and determine the third current parameter value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value l cl , the current indoor temperature value t a , the current indoor humidity value RH, and the air speed value v, including the current clothing surface area coefficient f el , the current clothing surface temperature value t el , the current convective heat exchange coefficient h c , and the current water vapor partial pressure P a . The second determination unit 423 determines formula (1) or formula (2) as the current PMV value calculation formula according to the current clothing population information. Therefore, the third determination unit 424 determines the current comfort PMV value according to the second current parameter value, the third current parameter value, and the current PMV value calculation formula.
[0125] If the current PMV value is greater than 0.5, the first control unit 431 in the control module 430 determines the instruction of the target temperature -0.5℃ as the first control instruction, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction; and when the current PMV value is less than -0.5, the second control unit 432 in the control module 430 determines the instruction of the target temperature +0.5℃ as the first control instruction, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction. Of course, when the current PMV value is between [-0.5, 0.5], the control module 430 determines the instruction of the target temperature unchanged as the first control instruction, and sends it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates according to the first control instruction.
[0126] It can be seen that in the embodiment, the device for air conditioner control can obtain the factors affecting the PMV control of the air conditioner through the NFC tag directly, and obtain the corresponding PMV value, and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the PMV value, so that the PMV control process of the air conditioner is easier to realize, and the universality of the PMV application of the air conditioner is improved. Moreover, the information carried by the clothes NFC tag can be collected more accurately and at a lower cost through other household electrical appliances and language devices, further improving the accuracy of the PMV control of the air conditioner and reducing the cost of the air conditioner control.
[0127] In combination Figure 6 The device 600 for air conditioner control provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure comprises:
[0128] The processor 1000 and the memory 1001 can also include a communication interface 1002 and a bus 1003. The processor 1000, the communication interface 1002, and the memory 1001 can communicate with each other through the bus 1003. The communication interface 1002 can be used for information transmission. The processor 1000 can call the logical instructions in the memory 1001 to execute the method for air conditioner control of the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0129] In addition, the logical instructions in the memory 1001 described above can be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
[0130] The memory 1001 as a computer readable storage medium can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 1000 executes the program instructions / modules stored in the memory 1001, thereby performing functional applications and data processing, i.e. implementing the method for air conditioner control in the above-mentioned method embodiments.
[0131] The memory 1001 can include a program storage area and a data storage area, where the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application required by a function, and the data storage area can store data created according to use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 1001 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can further include a nonvolatile memory.
[0132] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of for air conditioner control device, comprising: processor and the memory of program instruction stored, processor is configured as when executing program instruction, it is executed for air conditioner control method.
[0133] In combination Figure 7 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of equipment 700, comprising: equipment body, and above-mentioned for air conditioner control device 400 (600). For air conditioner control device 400 (600) is installed in the equipment body.The installation relationship expressed here is not only limited to placing in product, it also includes the installation connection with other components of product, including but not limited to physical connection, electrical connection or signal transmission connection and the like.It can be understood by those skilled in the art that for air conditioner control device 400 (600) can be adapted to feasible equipment body, to realize other feasible embodiments.
[0134] In some embodiments, equipment 700 can be air conditioner, or equipment 700 can be cloud server.
[0135] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of storage medium, program instruction is stored, the program instruction is executed as above-mentioned for air conditioner control method when running.
[0136] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program stored on storage medium, the computer program includes program instruction, when the program instruction is executed by computer, make the computer execute above-mentioned for air conditioner control method.
[0137] The storage medium described above can be a transitory computer readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
[0138] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. various media that can store program codes, or can be a transitory storage medium.
[0139] The above description and drawings are illustrative of embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. Other embodiments can include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Embodiments are merely representative of possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations can be varied. Portions and features of some embodiments can be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present disclosure encompasses the entire scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. When used in this application, the terms "first," "second," and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of the "first element" are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the "second element" are renamed consistently. The first element and the second element are both elements, but they are not necessarily the same element. Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In addition, the term "comprises / comprising" and / or "comprises / comprising" when used in this application is taken to mean, for either the singular or plural forms, the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Without limitation, an element preceded by "comprises a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus. In this document, each embodiment is highlighted by the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between embodiments can be mutually referred to. For the method, product, etc. disclosed by the embodiments, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed by the embodiments, the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method part.
[0140] Those skilled in the art can understand that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are realized in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. The skilled person can use different methods for each specific application to realize the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The skilled person can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0141] In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are only schematic, for example, the division of the units can only be a logical function division, and actual implementation can have another division manner, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and can be electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the embodiments. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be a physically independent unit, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit.
[0142] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions / acts specified in the flowchart and / or block diagram block or blocks.
Claims
1. A method for air conditioning control, characterized by, The method comprises: In the case that the air conditioner sends a human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction, the terminal reports first current parameter information of a current user in an air conditioner action area, wherein the first current parameter information is obtained by the terminal reading a near field communication NFC tag on clothes worn by the current user, and comprises current clothes category information and current clothes belonging to a crowd information; Determine the current clothing thermal resistance value matched with the current clothes category information, and determine the current PMV value calculation formula matched with the current clothes belonging to a crowd information, and obtain the current comfort PMV value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current PMV value calculation formula; Control the air conditioner to run according to the current comfort PMV value; The determination of the current PMV value calculation formula matched with the current clothes belonging to a crowd information comprises: In the case that the current clothes belonging to a crowd information is male, formula (1) is determined as the current PMV value calculation formula; In the case that the current clothes belonging to a crowd information is female, formula (2) is determined as the current PMV value calculation formula; wherein, W is the external mechanical work, P a P is the water vapor partial pressure, t a t is the indoor temperature value, f el f is the clothing surface area coefficient, t el t is the clothing surface temperature value, t r h is the mean radiant temperature value, h c h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein, Before the terminal reports the first current parameter information of the current user in the air conditioner action area, it further comprises: Save the corresponding relationship between clothes category information and clothing thermal resistance value, and save the corresponding relationship between crowd information and PMV value calculation formula.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein, The air conditioner sends a human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction, which comprises: The air conditioner in the current running mode acquires a current indoor temperature value in the action area; In the case that the current indoor temperature value meets the set condition matched with the current running mode, the air conditioner sends a human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein, The current comfort PMV value is obtained, which comprises: Obtain the second current parameter value reported by the air conditioner, wherein the second current parameter value comprises: the current indoor temperature value, the air speed value determined according to the current indoor temperature value, the current indoor humidity value, and the current average radiant temperature value; determining a third current parameter value based on the current clothing thermal resistance value and a second current parameter value, wherein the third current parameter value comprises: a current clothing surface area coefficient f el , a current clothing surface temperature value t el , a current convective heat exchange coefficient h c , and a current water vapor partial pressure P a ; Determine the current comfort PMV value according to the second current parameter value, the third current parameter value, and the current PMV value calculation formula.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The control of the air conditioner to run comprises: In the case that the current comfort PMV value is greater than the upper limit value of the set comfort interval, send a first control instruction to the air conditioner to reduce the target temperature by a set temperature, so that the air conditioner runs according to the first control instruction; In the case that the current comfort PMV value is less than the lower limit value of the set comfort interval, send a second control instruction to the air conditioner to increase the target temperature by a set temperature, so that the air conditioner runs according to the second control instruction.
6. An apparatus for air conditioning control, characterized by, Comprise: An acquisition module is configured to, in the case that the air conditioner sends a human comfort intelligent control mode PMV instruction, acquire first current parameter information of a current user in an air conditioner action area reported by a terminal, wherein the first current parameter information is obtained by the terminal reading a near field communication NFC tag on clothes worn by the current user, and comprises current clothes category information and current clothes belonging to a crowd information; The determining module is configured to determine a current clothing thermal resistance value matched with the current clothing category information, and obtain a current comfort PMV value according to the current clothing thermal resistance value and the current clothing population information; The control module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the current comfort PMV value; The determining module includes a second determining unit configured to determine a current PMV value calculation formula matched with the current clothing population information. The second determining unit is specifically configured to determine the formula (1) as the current PMV value calculation formula in the case that the current clothing population information is male, and determine the formula (2) as the current PMV value calculation formula in the case that the current clothing population information is female. wherein, W is the external mechanical work, P a P is the water vapor partial pressure, t a t is the indoor temperature value, f el f is the clothing surface area coefficient, t el t is the clothing surface temperature value, t r h is the mean radiant temperature value, h c h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
7. An apparatus for air conditioning control, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory having stored therein program instructions, the apparatus being characterized by: The processor is configured to execute the method for air conditioner control according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program instructions.
8. An apparatus, comprising: The device includes: A device body; The device for air conditioner control according to claim 6 or 7 is installed in the device body.
9. A storage medium storing program instructions, characterized in that, The program instructions execute the method for air conditioner control according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when running.
Citation Information
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