A fully automatic denture processing device

By designing the arc-shaped clamping plate of the fully automatic denture processing device and the spring-driven clamping mechanism, the problem of fixture adjustment and replacement when replacing zirconia cakes with different diameters and thicknesses is solved, and efficient denture processing without adjusting the clamp is achieved.

CN119279826BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08ZHUHAI URICA DENTAL TECH DEV CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411457497.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During denture processing, when replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses, the fixture needs to be adjusted or replaced, resulting in an increase in processing time and affecting efficiency.

Method used

A fully automatic denture processing device is designed, using arc-shaped clamping plates and spring-driven clamping mechanisms, which can automatically adapt to zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses, and achieve clamping positioning through the elastic action and telescopicity of the spring, avoiding adjustment and replacement of clamps.

Benefits of technology

When replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses, the device does not need to adjust or replace the clamp, which significantly shortens the equipment downtime and improves the denture processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119279826B_ABST
    Figure CN119279826B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fully automatic denture processing device, and the present invention relates to the field of denture processing. The fully automatic denture processing device described in the present invention comprises a body, a switch door rotatably connected to the surface of the body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, a first electric slide rail fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a first slider slidably connected to the surface of the first electric slide rail, a processing component fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider, a second electric slide rail fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body and located below the mounting plate, a second slider slidably connected to the surface of the second electric slide rail, an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the surface of the second slider, and a placement groove symmetrically opened on the surface of the adjustment plate; the present invention can clamp and position zirconium oxide cakes of different thicknesses and diameters without adjusting or replacing the fixture, which can shorten the equipment downtime, thereby improving the denture processing efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of denture processing, and in particular to a full-automatic denture processing device. Background Art

[0002] Dentures are a type of dental prosthesis used to replace missing teeth. Dentures are made of materials such as resin, zirconium oxide, and metal.

[0003] In the process of using zirconia cakes to process dentures, the zirconia cake is first placed in a CNC milling machine and clamped and positioned using a fixture. The tool will cut the zirconia cake to gradually form the shape of the denture. After the processing is completed, it is taken out and placed in a sintering furnace for high-temperature sintering to improve the strength and density of the material. In actual use, when replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses for processing, it is usually necessary to make certain adjustments to the equipment, including shutdown and adjustment of the fixture. Since zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses require the use of suitable fixtures, the fixture needs to be readjusted or replaced when replaced, which increases the entire processing time and affects the processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a fully automatic denture processing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic denture processing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A fully automatic denture processing device comprises a body, a switch door rotatably connected to the surface of the body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, a first electric slide rail fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a first slider slidably connected to the surface of the first electric slide rail, a processing assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider, a second electric slide rail fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body and located below the mounting plate, a second slider slidably connected to the surface of the second electric slide rail, an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the surface of the second slider, and a placement groove symmetrically opened on the surface of the adjustment plate, wherein a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the processing tool is provided on the wall of the placement groove, a U-shaped plate is provided below the mounting plate, one end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a rotating block, an end of the adjusting plate away from the second slider is fixedly connected to a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and an end of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping zirconia cakes of different diameters;

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping assembly arranged at the edge of the U-shaped plate surface for clamping the zirconium oxide cake in multiple directions and a limiting assembly arranged on the U-shaped plate surface near one end of the rotating block for limiting the clamping assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a lifting block slidably connected to the top of the placement groove wall, a placement hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting block, a fixing rod is symmetrically fixedly connected below the lifting block, a fixing sleeve is slidably connected below the fixing rod, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, the lower surface of the lifting block is located next to the fixing rod and is fixedly connected to a fixing column, a spiral groove is opened on the outer side of the fixing column, a protrusion is cooperated with the lower end of the spiral groove wall, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement groove wall, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a first gear rotatably connected to the edge of the surface of the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the first gear is meshedly connected to the second gear, two of the second gears are rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the second gear is meshedly connected to a rack column, one end of the two rack columns away from the second gear is rotatably connected to a connecting block, a first circular hole is opened at the center of the surface of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block, a first movable column is slidably connected to the wall of the first circular hole, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable column, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate, an arc clamping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear, and the two arc clamping plates are installed between the U-shaped plate through a torsion spring;

[0011] A plurality of second circular holes are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a second movable column is slidably connected to the wall of the second circular hole, a sixth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second movable column, one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate, one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs away from the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to an annular block, and the annular block is fixedly connected to the second movable column;

[0012] The surface of the arc clamping plate is symmetrically provided with grooves, and the groove walls are slidably connected with a movable block, and the surfaces of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with arc clamping blocks, and the upper and lower parts of the arc clamping blocks are rotatably connected with rotating columns, and the surface of the rotating column is provided with a column groove, and the column groove walls are slidably connected with a T-shaped column, one end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected with a third spring, and the other end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected with a top block, and an adjusting column is rotatably connected between the two top blocks, and an L-shaped column is symmetrically fixedly connected with the surface of the arc clamping plate, and the two L-shaped columns are installed between the adjusting column by a torsion spring, and a fixed block is cooperated with the end of the adjusting column away from the top block, and the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one of the annular blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a surface of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protruding column.

[0014] Preferably, the initial state of the third spring is a compressed state.

[0015] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a rectangular block fixedly connected to the first movable column near one end of the rotating block, a cylinder is symmetrically fixedly connected below the rectangular block, the outer side of the cylinder is sleeved with a fourth spring, the lower end of the cylindrical surface is sleeved with a cylinder, the lower ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block, the surface of the U-shaped plate near one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with an inclined block, the surface of the inclined block is cooperated with an adjusting block, the adjusting block is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate, the surface of the adjusting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting block, the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting column, the two limiting columns are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the outer side of the limiting column is sleeved with a fifth spring.

[0016] Preferably, the initial state of the fourth spring is a compressed state.

[0017] Preferably, a first oblique groove and a second oblique groove are formed on the surface of the adjusting block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic denture processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The fully automatic denture processing device, according to actual usage, when replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses for processing, only needs to place the zirconia cake between the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and use the convex column to perform preliminary placement and positioning, push the zirconia cake to move, drive the first movable column to move together, the connecting block moves with the first movable column, and the rack column moves with the connecting block, thereby driving the second gear to rotate, and then driving the first gear to rotate, and adjusting the arc-shaped clamping plate to clamp the zirconia cake, which can adapt to clamping zirconia cakes of different diameters, multiple second movable columns are in contact with the zirconia cake, and relative sliding occurs between the second movable column and the second circular hole, and the third spring is stretched, and the fixed block cooperates with the adjusting column to drive the arc-shaped clamping block to clamp the zirconia cake, and the elastic force and elasticity of the third spring can be used to clamp and position zirconia cakes of different thicknesses, without adjusting or replacing the fixture, which can shorten the equipment downtime and thus improve the denture processing efficiency.

[0020] 2. In the fully automatic denture processing device, each time the tool is replaced, relative sliding occurs between the first slider and the first electric slide rail, the tool is aligned with the placement hole on the surface of the lifting block, driving the lifting block to move downward, the first spring is compressed, relative movement occurs between the fixed rod and the fixed sleeve, relative movement occurs between the protrusion and the spiral groove, and then the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush cleans the tool surface to avoid affecting the next milling process. That is, each time the tool is replaced, the tool can be cleaned in time to remove the attached zirconium oxide powder and other residues to ensure that the tool remains sharp. A clean tool can reduce the error generated during the cutting process, thereby improving the processing accuracy and ensuring that the size and shape of the denture meet the design requirements.

[0021] 3. In the fully automatic denture processing device, during the process of clamping the zirconia cake, the first movable column and the rectangular block move together, the trapezoidal block can first contact the inclined block, and relative movement occurs between the trapezoidal block and the inclined block, and the trapezoidal block moves in the direction of compressing the fourth spring, and then the trapezoidal block is placed between the inclined block and the adjusting block. When the zirconia cake is clamped, the trapezoidal block can be in close contact with the surface of the inclined block. After the denture processing is completed, the zirconia cake is pushed to move in the direction close to the U-shaped plate, the trapezoidal block contacts the first inclined groove on the surface of the adjusting block and generates relative movement, and then closely contacts the surface of the second inclined groove; under the action of the second spring and the fourth spring elastic force, the trapezoidal block and the adjusting block move together in the direction close to the inclined block. After the adjusting block contacts the inclined block, the trapezoidal block can again generate relative sliding between the adjusting block, and then contact the inclined block and generate relative sliding, and then separate from the inclined block, which is convenient for the unloading of the processed zirconia cake, speeds up the transfer and processing speed of the zirconia cake, and further improves the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fixing block and the adjusting column of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lifting block and the placement hole of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjustment plate and the U-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rectangular block and the connecting block of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the U-shaped plate and the convex column of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, machine body; 11, switch door; 12, mounting plate; 13, first electric slide rail; 14, first slider; 15, processing assembly; 16, second electric slide rail; 17, second slider; 18, adjustment plate; 19, placement groove; 2, cleaning mechanism; 21, lifting block; 22, placement hole; 23, fixing rod; 24, fixing sleeve; 25, first spring; 26, fixing column; 27, spiral groove; 28, bump; 29, rotating sleeve; 210, cleaning brush; 3, U-shaped plate; 4, rotating block; 5, first motor; 6, clamping mechanism; 61, clamping assembly; 611, first gear; 612, second gear; 613, rack column; 614, connecting block; 615, first round hole; 616, first movable column; 617, second spring; 61 8. arc-shaped clamping plate; 619. second circular hole; 6110. second movable column; 6111. sixth spring; 6112. annular block; 6113. groove; 6114. movable block; 6115. arc-shaped clamping block; 6116. rotating column; 6117. column groove; 6118. T-shaped column; 6119. third spring; 6120. top block; 6121. adjusting column; 6122. L-shaped column; 6123. fixed block; 6124. convex column; 62. limiting assembly; 621. rectangular block; 622. cylinder; 623. fourth spring; 624. cylinder; 625. trapezoidal block; 626. oblique block; 627. adjusting block; 628. limiting block; 629. limiting column; 6210. fifth spring; 6211. first oblique groove; 6212. second oblique groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A fully automatic denture processing device comprises a body 1, a switch door 11 rotatably connected to the surface of the body 1, a mounting plate 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, a first electric slide rail 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 12, a first slider 14 slidably connected to the surface of the first electric slide rail 13, a processing assembly 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider 14, a second electric slide rail 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1 and located below the mounting plate 12, a second slider 17 slidably connected to the surface of the second electric slide rail 16, and a processing assembly 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider 14. An adjustment plate 18 on the surface of the second slider 17 and a placement groove 19 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the adjustment plate 18, a cleaning mechanism 2 for cleaning the surface of the machining tool is arranged on the wall of the placement groove 19, a U-shaped plate 3 is arranged below the mounting plate 12, one end of the U-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 4, an end of the adjustment plate 18 away from the second slider 17 is fixedly connected to a first motor 5, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 4, and a clamping mechanism 6 for clamping zirconia cakes of different diameters is arranged on the end of the U-shaped plate 3 away from the rotating block 4;

[0035] The clamping mechanism 6 includes a clamping assembly 61 arranged at the edge of the U-shaped plate 3 to clamp the zirconia cake in multiple directions, and a limiting assembly 62 arranged on the surface of the U-shaped plate 3 near one end of the rotating block 4 to limit the clamping assembly 61.

[0036] It should be noted that the first motor 5 drives the rotating block 4 to rotate, thereby being able to adjust the angle of the zirconium oxide cake so as to facilitate milling with the tool;

[0037] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a lifting block 21 slidably connected to the top of the groove wall of the placement groove 19, a placement hole 22 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting block 21, a fixed rod 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected below the lifting block 21, a fixed sleeve 24 is slidably connected below the fixed rod 23, and a first spring 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 23. The lower surface of the lifting block 21 is located next to the fixed rod 23 and is fixedly connected to a fixed column 26, a spiral groove 27 is opened on the outer side of the fixed column 26, and a convex block 28 is installed at the lower end of the groove wall of the spiral groove 27. A rotating sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the groove wall of the placement groove 19, the convex block 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 29, and a cleaning brush 210 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve 29;

[0038] It should be noted that, in the process of clamping the zirconia cake, the first movable column 616 and the rectangular block 621 move together, and under the elastic force of the fourth spring 623, the trapezoidal block 625 can be in close contact with the surface of the U-shaped plate 3, and move along the surface of the U-shaped plate 3, first contacting the inclined block 626, and relative movement occurs between the trapezoidal block 625 and the inclined block 626, and the trapezoidal block 625 moves in the direction of compressing the fourth spring 623, and then the trapezoidal block 625 is placed between the inclined block 626 and the adjustment block 627. When the zirconia cake is clamped, the trapezoidal block 625 can be in close contact with the surface of the inclined block 626. After the denture processing is completed, the zirconia cake is pushed toward the U-shaped plate. 3, the trapezoidal block 625 contacts the first inclined groove 6211 on the surface of the adjusting block 627 and moves relatively, and then contacts closely with the surface of the second inclined groove 6212; under the elastic force of the second spring 617 and the fourth spring 623, the trapezoidal block 625 and the adjusting block 627 move together in the direction close to the inclined block 626. After the adjusting block 627 contacts the inclined block 626, the trapezoidal block 625 can slide relatively with the adjusting block 627 again, contact with the inclined block 626 and slide relatively, and then separate from the inclined block 626, so as to complete the unloading of the processed zirconia cake, speed up the transfer and processing speed of the zirconia cake, and further improve the processing efficiency.

[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The clamping assembly 61 includes a first gear 611 symmetrically rotatably connected to the edge of the surface of the U-shaped plate 3, a second gear 612 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first gear 611, and the two second gears 612 are both rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 3, a rack column 613 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the second gear 612, and the ends of the two rack columns 613 away from the second gear 612 are rotatably connected to a connecting block 614, a first circular hole 615 is opened at the center of the surface of the U-shaped plate 3 away from the rotating block 4, a first movable column 616 is slidably connected to the wall of the first circular hole 615, a second spring 617 is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable column 616, one end of the second spring 617 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 614, and the other end of the second spring 617 is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 3, an arc-shaped clamping plate 618 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear 611, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates 618 are installed between the U-shaped plate 3 through a torsion spring;

[0040] A plurality of second circular holes 619 are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 618, and a second movable column 6110 is slidably connected to the hole wall of the second circular hole 619. A sixth spring 6111 is sleeved on the outer side of the second movable column 6110, and one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs 6111 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 618, and one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs 6111 away from the arc-shaped clamping plate 618 is fixedly connected to an annular block 6112, and the annular block 6112 is fixedly connected to the second movable column 6110;

[0041] The surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 618 is symmetrically provided with grooves 6113, and the groove wall of the groove 6113 is slidably connected to a movable block 6114, and the surfaces of the two movable blocks 6114 are fixedly connected to arc-shaped clamping blocks 6115, and the upper and lower parts of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 6115 are rotatably connected to rotating columns 6116, and the surface of the rotating column 6116 is provided with a column groove 6117, and the groove wall of the column groove 6117 is slidably connected to a T-shaped column 6118, and one end of the T-shaped column 6118 is fixedly connected to a third spring 6 119, the other end of the T-shaped column 6118 is fixedly connected with a top block 6120, and the two top blocks 6120 are rotatably connected to the adjusting column 6121. The surface of the arc clamping plate 618 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an L-shaped column 6122. The two L-shaped columns 6122 and the adjusting column 6121 are installed through a torsion spring. The end of the adjusting column 6121 away from the top block 6120 is matched with a fixed block 6123. The two fixed blocks 6123 are fixedly connected to one of the annular blocks 6112.

[0042] It should be noted that, according to actual usage, when replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses for processing, it is only necessary to place the zirconia cake between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 618, and use the convex column 6124 to perform preliminary placement and positioning, push the zirconia cake to move, drive the first movable column 616 to move together, the connecting block 614 moves with the first movable column 616, the rack column 613 moves with the connecting block 614, and then drives the second gear 612 to rotate, and then drives the first gear 611 to rotate, the arc-shaped clamping plate 618 rotates with the first gear 611, and the end of the plurality of second movable columns 6110 away from the annular block 6112 contacts the surface of the zirconia cake, and relative movement occurs between the second movable column 6110 and the second circular hole 619, the sixth spring 6111 is stretched, and the annular block 6112 and the fixed block 6123 move with the second movable column 6112. 6110 moves together, and relative movement occurs between the fixed block 6123 and the adjusting column 6121, driving the adjusting column 6121 to rotate. The top block 6120 is rotatably connected to the adjusting column 6121. The top block 6120 moves in the direction of compressing the third spring 6119 as the adjusting column 6121 rotates. The arc clamping block 6115 and the rotating column 6116 both move together with the rotating block 4, driving the arc clamping block 6115 to clamp the zirconia cake. As the zirconia cake continues to move, the deformation of the torsion spring between the arc clamping plate 618 and the U-shaped plate 3 gradually increases, the amount of stretching of the sixth spring 6111 gradually increases, the rotation angle of the adjusting column 6121 gradually increases, relative sliding occurs between the T-shaped column 6118 and the column groove 6117, and the third spring 6119 is further compressed, which can ensure that the arc clamping block 6115 can stably clamp the zirconia cake.

[0043] See also Fig.10 , the surface of the U-shaped plate 3 away from the rotating block 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protruding column 6124;

[0044] It should be noted that the provision of the protruding column 6124 can temporarily place and position the zirconia cake, making it easier to clamp and position the zirconia cake.

[0045] See also Fig. 9 , the initial state of the third spring 6119 is a compressed state;

[0046] It should be noted that the reaction force generated by the compression of the third spring 6119 acts on the surface of the T-shaped column 6118. When the third spring 6119 is further compressed, it can ensure that the arc-shaped clamping block 6115 can stably clamp the zirconia cake.

[0047] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The limiting assembly 62 includes a rectangular block 621 fixedly connected to one end of the first movable column 616 near the rotating block 4, a cylinder 622 is symmetrically fixedly connected below the rectangular block 621, a fourth spring 623 is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder 622, a cylinder 624 is sleeved on the lower end of the surface of the cylinder 622, and a trapezoidal block 625 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two cylinders 624, an inclined block 626 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the U-shaped plate 3 near the rotating block 4, an adjusting block 627 is matched and installed on the surface of the inclined block 626, and the adjusting block 627 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 3, the surface of the adjusting block 627 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting block 628, the surface of the limiting block 628 is slidably connected to the limiting column 629, the two limiting columns 629 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 3, and the outer side of the limiting column 629 is sleeved with a fifth spring 6210; the surface of the adjusting block 627 is provided with a first inclined groove 6211 and a second inclined groove 6212;

[0048] It should be noted that the limiting assembly 62 can limit the first movable column 616. When replacing zirconia cakes of different diameters and thicknesses for clamping, the zirconia cake is pushed to move. The end of the first movable column 616 away from the rectangular block 621 contacts the surface of the zirconia cake. The first movable column 616 moves with the zirconia cake. The second spring 617 is stretched. The trapezoidal block 625, the cylinder 622 and the cylinder 624 all move with the first movable column 616. The trapezoidal block 625 moves in the direction close to the inclined block 626. The first movable column 616 moves in the direction close to the rotating block 4. The trapezoidal block 625 and the inclined block 626 move relative to each other. Then, the trapezoidal block 625 separates from the inclined block 626. Under the elastic force of the fourth spring 623, the trapezoidal block 625 can contact the surface of the U-shaped plate 3. At this time, the trapezoidal block 625 is between the inclined block 626 and the adjusting block 627. When the zirconia cake is removed, the first movable column 616 moves in the direction close to the inclined block 626. A movable column 616 continues to move toward the direction approaching the rotating block 4, the trapezoidal block 625 contacts the surface of the first inclined groove 6211 on the surface of the adjusting block 627, and then contacts the surface of the second inclined groove 6212, driving the adjusting block 627 to move in the direction away from the rotating block 4, and a relative movement occurs between the limit block 628 and the limit column 629, and the fifth spring 6210 is stretched until the adjusting block 627 contacts the inclined block 626, and a relative movement occurs between the trapezoidal block 625 and the second inclined groove 6212, and then separates from the second inclined groove 6212, and then contacts the surface of the inclined block 626, and then separates; when the trapezoidal block 625 cooperates with the inclined block 626, that is, the trapezoidal block 625 is between the inclined block 626 and the adjusting block 627, the first movable column 616 can be limited after adjustment, and the first movable column 616, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 618 and the arc-shaped clamping block 6115 can be restored to the initial state by adjusting again.

[0049] See also Figure 6 , the initial state of the fourth spring 623 is a compressed state;

[0050] It should be noted that the reaction force generated by the compression of the fourth spring 623 acts on the upper end of the cylinder 624, so that the trapezoidal block 625 can be in close contact with the surface of the U-shaped plate 3 during the adjustment and movement, and can be in close contact with the surfaces of the inclined block 626, the first inclined groove 6211 and the second inclined groove 6212. When the trapezoidal block 625 is between the inclined block 626 and the adjustment block 627, it can cooperate with the inclined block 626 to ensure that the zirconia cake is stably clamped; when the trapezoidal block 625 is in contact with the surface of the second inclined groove 6212, the movement of the first movable column 616 and the trapezoidal block 625 can stably drive the adjustment block 627 to move;

[0051] It should be noted that the machine body 1 is an existing CNC milling machine, and a controller can be installed at one end of the left surface of the machine body 1 near the bottom, and the processing assembly 15, the first electric slide rail 13, the second electric slide rail 16 and the first motor 5 are all electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is controlled by a computer; the processing assembly 15 includes a tool, a telescopic rod, a tool holder and a second motor, etc., which are existing mature technologies and will not be repeated here;

[0052] It should be noted that when replacing the tool, the telescopic rod can be extended, and the tool is inserted into the placement hole 22, driving the lifting block 21 to move downward, thereby completing the surface cleaning of the tool.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic denture processing device, comprising a body, a switch door rotatably connected to the surface of the body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, a first electric slide fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a first slider slidably connected to the surface of the first electric slide, a processing assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider, a second electric slide fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body and located below the mounting plate, a second slider slidably connected to the surface of the second electric slide, an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the surface of the second slider, and placement grooves symmetrically arranged on the surface of the adjustment plate, characterized in that: The wall of the placement groove is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the processing tool, a U-shaped plate is provided below the mounting plate, one end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the end of the adjustment plate away from the second slider is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the end of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping zirconium oxide cakes of different diameters; The clamping mechanism includes a clamping assembly arranged at the edge of the U-shaped plate surface for clamping the zirconium oxide cake in multiple directions and a limiting assembly arranged on the surface of the U-shaped plate near one end of the rotating block for limiting the clamping assembly; The clamping assembly includes a first gear rotatably connected to the edge of the surface of the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the first gear is meshedly connected to the second gear, the two second gears are both rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the second gear is meshedly connected to a rack column, the ends of the two rack columns away from the second gear are rotatably connected to a connecting block, a first circular hole is opened at the center of the surface of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block, a first movable column is slidably connected to the wall of the first circular hole, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable column, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate, an arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates are installed between the U-shaped plate through a torsion spring; A plurality of second circular holes are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a second movable column is slidably connected to the hole wall of the second circular hole, a sixth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second movable column, one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate, one end of each of the plurality of sixth springs away from the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to an annular block, and the annular block is fixedly connected to the second movable column; The surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate is symmetrically provided with grooves, and movable blocks are slidably connected to the groove walls of the grooves, and arc-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two movable blocks, and rotating columns are rotatably connected to the upper and lower parts of the arc-shaped clamping blocks, and the surface of the rotating column is provided with column grooves, and a T-shaped column is slidably connected to the groove walls of the column grooves, and one end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to a third spring, and the other end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to a top block, and an adjusting column is rotatably connected between the two top blocks, and an L-shaped column is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and the two L-shaped columns and the adjusting column are installed through a torsion spring, and a fixed block is cooperated with the end of the adjusting column away from the top block, and the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one of the annular blocks; The surface of the U-shaped plate away from the rotating block is symmetrically fixedly connected with protruding columns.

2. A fully automatic denture processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a lifting block slidably connected to the top of the placement groove wall, a placement hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting block, a fixed rod is symmetrically fixedly connected below the lifting block, a fixed sleeve is slidably connected below the fixed rod, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, the lower surface of the lifting block is located next to the fixed rod and is fixedly connected to a fixed column, a spiral groove is opened on the outer side of the fixed column, a protrusion is cooperated with the lower end of the spiral groove wall, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement groove wall, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve.

3. A fully automatic denture processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The initial state of the third spring is a compressed state.

4. A fully automatic denture processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly includes a rectangular block fixedly connected to one end of the first movable column close to the rotating block, a cylinder is symmetrically fixedly connected below the rectangular block, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder, a cylinder is sleeved on the lower end of the cylindrical surface, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two cylinders, an inclined block is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped plate surface close to the rotating block, an adjusting block is cooperatively installed on the surface of the inclined block, the adjusting block is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate, the surface of the adjusting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting block, the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting column, the two limiting columns are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and a fifth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column.

5. A fully automatic denture processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The initial state of the fourth spring is a compressed state.

6. A fully automatic denture processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first oblique groove and a second oblique groove are provided on the surface of the adjusting block.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fixture for denture carving

    CN215306885U

  • Multi-angle adjustable polishing machine for false tooth processing

    CN217966479U