A drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment

Abstract

The present invention proposes a drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment, comprising an outer sleeve and an inner drum arranged in the outer sleeve and rotatably connected to the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve is provided with an exhaust pipe connected to a vacuum pumping device and an electrode rod. The electrode rod passes through the outer sleeve and enters the inner drum. A gas flow groove for allowing process gas to enter the inner drum is provided in the electrode rod. The outer sleeve is provided with a driving assembly for driving the inner drum to rotate. The inner cavity of the inner drum is provided with a breaking up assembly for breaking up compacted materials. The drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment breaks up compacted materials through the breaking up assembly, thereby reducing the possibility of poor cleaning effect of the compacted materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment, and in particular to a drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plasma cleaning is the process of removing material from surfaces using an ionized gas called plasma. This process is typically performed in a vacuum chamber using gases such as argon, oxygen, air, and a hydrogen / nitrogen mixture. High-frequency voltage (typically in the kHz to MHz range) is used to ionize a low-pressure gas (typically about 1 / 1000 of atmospheric pressure), which is then ionized and generated through glow power generation. The plasma generated in the vacuum chamber completely envelops the material being treated and begins cleaning. Once cleaning is complete, the high-frequency voltage is disconnected, the gas and vaporized contaminants are expelled, and air is pumped into the vacuum chamber to raise the pressure to atmospheric pressure.

[0003] Existing vacuum plasma cleaning machines for cleaning powder or granular materials usually adopt a drum form. The powder or granular material is loaded into the drum of the cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is exhausted and vacuumed, the process gas is input, and the high-frequency voltage is turned on to ionize the process gas. At the same time, the drum is driven to rotate, and the powder or granular material rolls in the drum. The powder or granular material exposed on the surface is bombarded by plasma and processed. After cleaning is completed, the drum rotation is stopped, the interior of the cleaning machine is connected to the atmosphere, and the processed powder or granular material is taken out.

[0004] However, powder materials entering the drum, such as polyethylene, are inert and lipophilic. Therefore, during storage and use, they absorb moisture and other impurities from the air. These impurities form a layer of water and chemical mixture on the polyethylene surface, which creates an attractive force between polyethylene particles and causes agglomeration. Furthermore, polyethylene has a low density and is prone to static electricity during storage, further promoting attraction and agglomeration. Existing plasma cleaning equipment can only clean the powder surface and is unable to break up large agglomerated particles. Therefore, a vacuum plasma cleaning machine was designed to break up powder materials entering the drum. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment, comprising an outer sleeve and an inner drum arranged in the outer sleeve and rotatably connected to the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is provided with an exhaust pipe connected to a vacuum pumping device and an electrode rod, the electrode rod passes through the outer sleeve and enters the inner drum, the electrode rod is provided with a gas flow groove for allowing process gas to enter the inner drum, the outer sleeve is provided with a driving assembly for driving the inner drum to rotate, and the inner cavity of the inner drum is provided with a breaking up assembly for breaking up compacted materials.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, when cleaning powdered or granular materials, the vacuum equipment provides power to evacuate the cleaning machine to the required vacuum degree, and the process gas is injected into the gas flow groove of the electrode rod. The process gas enters the inner drum through the gas flow groove, and the electrode rod is energized to generate plasma to clean the material to be cleaned. At the same time, the driving component provides power to drive the inner drum to rotate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the powdered or granular material. However, if the material is compacted during the cleaning process, the compacted material is broken up by the breaking up component to reduce the possibility of poor cleaning effect of the compacted material.

[0007] Furthermore, the breaking up component includes a plurality of inner stirring bars and outer stirring bars which are arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity groove wall of the inner roller and are integrally formed with the inner roller. The plurality of inner stirring bars and outer stirring bars are arranged in an array along the center line of the inner roller. The circumferential outer wall of the electrode rod is also fixed with an extrusion bar which is located between the plurality of inner stirring bars and outer stirring bars and is close to the inner stirring bars and the outer stirring bars.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the compacted material falls between several inner stirring bars and outer stirring bars, and the inner roller moves to drive the compacted material to move into contact with the extrusion bars. When the extrusion bars pass through the inner stirring bars and the outer stirring bars, they will break up the compacted powdered material between the inner stirring bars and the outer stirring bars, reducing the possibility of poor cleaning effect after the powdered material is compacted.

[0009] Furthermore, a control component is provided outside the outer sleeve for controlling the outer sleeve to rotate so that the powdered material and the compacted material fall between the outer stirring bars and the inner stirring bars for being dispersed.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the control component provides power to control the rotation of the outer sleeve and the inner drum located inside the outer sleeve, so that the powdered material and the compacted material fall between the outer stirring bars and the inner stirring bars for easy dispersion.

[0011] Furthermore, the control component includes a frame arranged beside the outer sleeve, the frame is sleeved outside the outer sleeve, and a support bar with an arc-shaped cross-section and arranged concentrically with the outer sleeve is rotatably connected to the frame, a connecting bar parallel to the center line of the outer sleeve is fixed in the middle position of the support bar, and both ends of the connecting bar are fixed with an annular clamp fixed to the outer sleeve, both ends of the support bar are rotatably connected to the frame, one end of which passes through the frame, and the frame is provided with a power component for controlling the rotation of the part of the support bar passing through the frame to drive the outer sleeve to rotate.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the annular clamp is detachably fixed to the outer sleeve, the support bar, connecting bar and annular clamp of the integrated structure fix the outer sleeve and support the outer sleeve, the power assembly and the outer sleeve are supported by the frame, and power is provided by the power assembly to drive the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a power casing fixed on the frame, one end of the support bar passing through the frame passes through the power casing and is rotatably connected to the power casing, the part of the support bar passing through the power casing is coaxially nested with an A bevel gear fixedly connected to the support bar, the inner groove wall of the power casing is rotatably connected with a short shaft, and a B bevel gear fixed to the short shaft is coaxially nested on the short shaft, the A bevel gear and the B bevel gear are meshed with each other, the end of the short shaft away from the B bevel gear passes through the power casing, and the part of the short shaft passing through the power casing is coaxially fixed with a handwheel.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, power is provided by manually rotating the handwheel to drive the short shaft to rotate, and power is transmitted through the short shaft, helical gear A, and helical gear B to drive the support bar to rotate, and then drive the outer sleeve to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, a number of evenly arranged push bars are fixed to the inner groove wall of the inner drum. The push bars are arranged in an array with the center line of the inner drum as the center of the circle and correspond one-to-one to the outer stirring bars. The push bars are located on the side of the inner stirring bars away from the outer stirring bars. The push bars are arranged obliquely, and each push bar is provided with a number of connecting holes for the material to pass through.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a number of push bars, the material in the inner drum is driven to turn over, which improves the cleaning efficiency and plays a diversion role. When the inner drum rotates to the point where the sealing cover is located at the top, the material falls evenly between the several inner extrusion bars, thereby improving the efficiency of breaking up the compacted material.

[0017] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided at the center position of the bottom end of the inner drum, and a mounting box with a closed circular groove is rotatably connected to the inner drum, and the mounting box extends between the outer sleeve and the inner drum. The driving assembly includes an annular driven gear arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner drum and coaxially fixed with the inner drum, and the annular driven gear is arranged outside the mounting box. The outer sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, and a driving gear located between the outer sleeve and the inner drum and meshing with the annular driven gear is coaxially nested on the connecting shaft. A motor A that drives the driving gear to rotate is fixed on the outer sleeve.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, motor A provides power to drive the connecting shaft coaxially fixed with the output shaft of motor A to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft will drive the driving gear coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear will drive the annular driven gear meshing with the driving gear to rotate. The rotation of the annular driven gear will drive the inner drum coaxially fixed with the annular driven gear to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the installation box is hollow, and inner square grooves connecting the inner roller, the outer roller and the inner cavity of the installation box are opened on both sides of the installation box. Two inner sliding plates with closed inner square grooves are slidably connected in the installation box. The electrode rod passes through the installation box and the inner sliding plate and is fixed to the inner sliding plate. An adjustment component is provided in the installation box to control the movement of the inner sliding plate to adjust the position of the electrode rod.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, power is provided by adjusting the components to drive the electrode rod to move in the installation box, thereby adjusting the position of the electrode rod. After the electrode rod moves to the center position of the inner drum, a highly uniform plasma is obtained, and at the same time, the process gas flows evenly, thereby improving the cleaning effect. After the electrode rod moves to the eccentric position of the inner drum, feeding is facilitated and the possibility of the electrode rod affecting feeding is reduced. Regardless of whether the electrode rod is located at the center position or the eccentric position of the inner drum, the inner sliding plate always closes the inner square groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a screw and a guide rod arranged in the mounting box, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the mounting box, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the mounting box, the screw and the guide rod are arranged relative to each other and are respectively located on both sides of the inner square groove, and the outer sleeves of the screw and the guide rod are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the screw, and the sliding block is slidingly connected to the guide rod, the electrode rod passes through the sliding block, and the part of the electrode rod located in the mounting box is wrapped with a ceramic shell, one end of the screw passes through the mounting box and the outer sleeve in turn, the screw is rotatably connected to the outer sleeve, and a B motor is fixed on the outer sleeve to drive the part of the screw passing through the outer sleeve to rotate.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the B motor provides power to drive the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw will drive the movement of the sliding block. The guide rod will guide and limit the movement of the sliding block. The movement of the sliding block will drive the movement of the electrode rod, making it convenient to adjust the position of the electrode rod.

[0023] Furthermore, an outer square groove having the same size as the inner square groove is formed at the bottom of the outer sleeve, an outer sliding plate for closing the outer square groove is slidably connected to the outer sleeve, and the electrode rod passes through the outer sliding plate.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the movement of the electrode rod is facilitated by setting the outer sliding plate, and the electrode rod will not be stuck. During the movement of the electrode rod, the outer sliding plate always closes the outer square groove, so that the outer sleeve and the inner drum are in a closed state.

[0025] In summary, the drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) When the drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment is used to clean powdered or granular materials, the vacuum pumping device provides power to evacuate the cleaning machine to the required vacuum degree, and the process gas is injected into the gas flow groove of the electrode rod. The process gas enters the inner drum through the gas flow groove, and the electrode rod is energized to generate plasma to clean the material to be cleaned. At the same time, the driving component provides power to drive the inner drum to rotate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the powdered or granular materials. However, if the material is compacted during the cleaning process, the compacted material is broken up by the breaking up component to reduce the possibility of poor cleaning effect of the compacted material.

[0027] (2) In the drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment, the compacted material falls between a number of inner stirring bars and outer stirring bars, and the inner drum moves to drive the compacted material to move into contact with the extrusion bars. When the extrusion bars pass through the inner stirring bars and the outer stirring bars, they will break up the compacted powdered material between the inner stirring bars and the outer stirring bars, thereby reducing the possibility of poor cleaning effect after the powdered material is compacted.

[0028] (3) The drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment provides power through a control component to control the rotation of the outer sleeve and the inner drum located inside the outer sleeve, thereby causing the powdered material and the compacted material to fall between the outer stirring bar and the inner stirring bar for easy dispersion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described and explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner drum of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0034] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the power housing of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation box of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation box of the present invention.

[0038] Figure markings: 1. Outer sleeve; 2. Inner drum; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Electrode rod; 5. Driving assembly; 501. Annular driven gear; 502. Connecting shaft; 503. Driving gear; 504. Motor A; 6. Breaking assembly; 601. Inner stirring bar; 602. Outer stirring bar; 603. Extrusion bar; 7. Sealing cover; 8. Control assembly; 801. Frame; 802. Support bar; 803. Connecting bar; 804. Annular clamp; 805. Power casing; 806. Bevel gear A; 807. Short shaft; 808. Bevel gear B; 809. Hand wheel; 9. Push bar; 10. Connecting hole; 11. Circular groove; 12. Mounting box; 1201. Inner square groove; 1202. Inner sliding plate; 1203. Screw; 1204. Guide rod; 1205. Sliding block; 13. Outer square groove; 14. Outer sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be more clearly and completely explained below through description of preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a drum-type vacuum plasma cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer sleeve 1 and an inner drum 2 arranged in the outer sleeve 1. The inner cavity of the outer sleeve 1 is hollow and open at one end. A sealing cover 7 for closing the outer sleeve 1 is fixedly fixed to the open end of the outer sleeve 1. The sealing cover 7 is detachably fixed to the outer sleeve 1. The inner cavity of the inner drum 2 is hollow and open at one end. The inner drum 2 is concentrically arranged and rotatably connected to the outer drum. The sealing cover 7 closes the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2 at the same time. This is an existing structure, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer sleeve 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 3 connected to the vacuum equipment and an electrode rod 4. The electrode rod 4 passes through the outer sleeve 1 and enters the inner drum 2. A gas flow groove is provided in the electrode rod 4 for the process gas to enter the inner drum 2. The outer sleeve 1 is provided with a driving component 5 for driving the inner drum 2 to rotate, and the inner cavity of the inner drum 2 is provided with a breaking up component 6 for breaking up the compacted materials.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2When cleaning powdered or granular materials, the vacuum equipment provides power to evacuate the cleaning machine to the required vacuum degree, and the process gas is injected into the gas flow groove of the electrode rod 4. The process gas enters the inner drum 2 through the gas flow groove. The electrode rod 4 is energized to generate plasma to clean the material to be cleaned. At the same time, the driving component 5 provides power to drive the inner drum 2 to rotate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the powdered or granular materials. However, if the material is compacted during the cleaning process, the compacted material is broken up by the breaking component 6 to reduce the possibility of poor cleaning effect of the compacted material.

[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 The breaking up component 6 includes a plurality of inner stirring bars 601 and outer stirring bars 602 which are arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity groove wall of the inner roller 2 and are integrally formed with the inner roller 2. The plurality of inner stirring bars 601 and outer stirring bars 602 are arranged in an array along the center line of the inner roller 2. The circumferential outer wall of the electrode rod 4 is also fixed with an extrusion bar 603 which is located between the plurality of inner stirring bars 601 and outer stirring bars 602 and is close to the inner stirring bars 601 and outer stirring bars 602.

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 The compacted material falls between several inner stirring bars 601 and outer stirring bars 602, and the inner roller 2 moves to drive the compacted material to move into contact with the extrusion bars 603. When the extrusion bars 603 pass through the inner stirring bars 601 and the outer stirring bars 602, the compacted powdered material between the inner stirring bars 601 and the outer stirring bars 602 will be broken up, reducing the possibility of poor cleaning effect after the powdered material is compacted.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 6 A control component 8 is provided on the outside of the outer sleeve 1 for controlling the rotation of the outer sleeve 1 so that the powdered material and the compacted material fall between the outer stirring bar 602 and the inner stirring bar 601 for easy dispersion. The control component 8 provides power to control the rotation of the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2 located inside the outer sleeve 1, thereby causing the powdered material and the compacted material to fall between the outer stirring bar 602 and the inner stirring bar 601 for easy dispersion.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 6The control component 8 includes a frame 801 arranged beside the outer sleeve 1, and the frame 801 is sleeved on the outside of the outer sleeve 1. A support bar 802 with an arc-shaped cross-section and concentrically arranged with the outer sleeve 1 is rotatably connected to the frame 801. A connecting bar 803 parallel to the center line of the outer sleeve 1 is fixed in the middle position of the support bar 802, and an annular clamp 804 fixed to the outer sleeve 1 is fixed at both ends of the connecting bar 803. Both ends of the support bar 802 are rotatably connected to the frame 801, and one end passes through the frame 801. The frame 801 is provided with a power component for controlling the rotation of the part of the support bar 802 passing through the frame 801 to drive the outer sleeve 1 to rotate.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 6 The annular clamp 804 is detachably fixedly connected to the outer sleeve 1. The support bar 802, connecting bar 803 and annular clamp 804 of the integrated structure fix the outer sleeve 1 and support the outer sleeve 1. The power assembly and the outer sleeve 1 are supported by the frame 801, and the power assembly provides power to drive the outer sleeve 1 and the inner sleeve to rotate.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 6 The power assembly includes a power shell 805 fixed on the frame 801, and one end of the support bar 802 passing through the frame 801 passes through the power shell 805 and is rotatably connected to the power shell 805. The part of the support bar 802 passing through the power shell 805 is coaxially nested with an A bevel gear 806 fixedly connected to the support bar 802, and the inner groove wall of the power shell 805 is rotatably connected to a short shaft 807, and a B bevel gear 808 fixed to the short shaft 807 is coaxially nested on the short shaft 807. The A bevel gear 806 and the B bevel gear 808 are meshed with each other, and the end of the short shaft 807 away from the B bevel gear 808 passes through the power shell 805, and the part of the short shaft 807 passing through the power shell 805 is coaxially fixed with a handwheel 809. Power is provided by manually rotating the handwheel 809, driving the short shaft 807 to rotate, and power is transmitted through the short shaft 807, the A bevel gear 806, and the B bevel gear 808, driving the support bar 802 to rotate, and then driving the outer sleeve 1 to rotate. .

[0049] like Figure 5 A number of evenly arranged push bars 9 are fixed to the inner groove wall of the inner drum 2. The push bars 9 are arranged in an array with the center line of the inner drum 2 as the center of the circle and correspond one-to-one to the outer stirring bars 602. The push bars 9 are located on the side of the inner stirring bar 601 away from the outer stirring bar 602. The push bars 9 are arranged obliquely, and each push bar 9 is provided with a number of connecting holes 10 for the material to pass through.

[0050] like Figure 5 By setting up several pushing bars 9, the material in the inner drum 2 is driven to turn over, which improves the cleaning efficiency and plays a diversion role. When the inner drum 2 rotates to the point where the sealing cover 7 is located at the top, the material falls evenly between the several inner squeezing bars 603, thereby improving the efficiency of breaking up the compacted material.

[0051] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 A circular groove 11 is provided at the center position of the bottom end of the inner drum 2, and a mounting box 12 with a closed circular groove 11 is rotatably connected to the inner drum 2. The mounting box 12 extends between the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2. The driving assembly 5 includes an annular driven gear 501 arranged between the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2 and coaxially fixed with the inner drum 2. The annular driven gear 501 is arranged outside the mounting box 12, and the outer sleeve 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 502. A driving gear 503 located between the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2 and meshing with the annular driven gear 501 is coaxially nested on the connecting shaft 502. A motor A 504 is fixed on the outer sleeve 1 to drive the driving gear 503 to rotate.

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 The power is provided by the A motor 504, which drives the connecting shaft 502 coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the A motor 504 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 502 drives the driving gear 503 coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft 502 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 503 drives the annular driven gear 501 meshing with the driving gear 503 to rotate. The rotation of the annular driven gear 501 drives the inner drum 2 coaxially fixed with the annular driven gear 501 to rotate.

[0053] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 The inner cavity of the installation box 12 is hollow, and inner square grooves 1201 connecting the inner roller 2, the outer roller and the inner cavity of the installation box 12 are opened on both sides of the installation box 12. Two inner sliding plates 1202 with closed inner square grooves 1201 are slidably connected in the installation box 12. The electrode rod 4 passes through the installation box 12 and the inner sliding plate 1202 and is fixed to the inner sliding plate 1202. An adjustment component for controlling the movement of the inner sliding plate 1202 to adjust the position of the electrode rod 4 is provided in the installation box 12.

[0054] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 and Figure 8By providing power through the adjustment component, the electrode rod 4 is driven to move in the installation box 12, and then the position of the electrode rod 4 is adjusted. After the electrode rod 4 moves to the center position of the inner drum 2, a highly uniform plasma is obtained, and the process gas flows evenly, which improves the cleaning effect. After the electrode rod 4 moves to the eccentric position of the inner drum 2, feeding is convenient and the possibility of the electrode rod 4 affecting the feeding is reduced. Regardless of whether the electrode rod 4 is located at the center position or the eccentric position of the inner drum 2, the inner sliding plate 1202 always closes the inner square groove 1201.

[0055] like Figure 8 The adjustment component includes a screw 1203 and a guide rod 1204 arranged in the installation box 12, both ends of the screw 1203 are rotatably connected to the installation box 12, and both ends of the guide rod 1204 are fixedly connected to the installation box 12, the screw 1203 and the guide rod 1204 are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located on both sides of the inner square groove 1201, and the outer sleeve 1203 and the guide rod 1204 are respectively provided with a sliding block 1205, the sliding block 1205 is threadedly connected to the screw 1203, and the sliding block 1205 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 1204, the electrode rod 4 passes through the sliding block 1205, and the part of the electrode rod 4 located in the installation box 12 is wrapped with a ceramic shell, one end of the screw 1203 sequentially passes through the installation box 12 and the outer sleeve 1, the screw 1203 is rotatably connected to the outer sleeve 1, and the outer sleeve 1 is fixed with a B motor that drives the part of the screw 1203 that passes through the outer sleeve 1 to rotate.

[0056] like Figure 8 The B motor provides power to drive the screw 1203 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 1203 will drive the movement of the sliding block 1205. The guide rod 1204 plays a guiding and limiting role in the movement of the sliding block 1205. The movement of the sliding block 1205 will drive the movement of the electrode rod 4, making it convenient to adjust the position of the electrode rod 4.

[0057] An outer square groove 13 having the same size as the inner square groove 1201 is formed at the bottom of the outer sleeve 1 . An outer sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer sleeve 1 to close the outer square groove 13 . The electrode rod 4 passes through the outer sliding plate 14 .

[0058] like Figure 8 The outer sliding plate 14 is provided to facilitate the movement of the electrode rod 4 so that the electrode rod 4 will not be stuck. During the movement of the electrode rod 4, the outer sliding plate 14 always closes the outer square groove 13, so that the outer sleeve 1 and the inner drum 2 are in a closed state.

[0059] When in use, turn on the power supply and turn on the switch. The staff first turns on the B motor, which provides power to drive the screw 1203 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 1203 will drive the sliding block 1205 threadedly connected to the screw 1203 to move in the installation box 12. The guide rod 1204 plays a guiding and limiting role in the movement of the sliding block 1205. The movement of the sliding block 1205 will drive the electrode rod 4 fixed to the sliding block 1205 to move. The movement of the electrode rod 4 will drive the inner sliding plate 1202 and the outer sliding plate 14 fixed to the electrode rod 4 to move. The inner sliding plate 1202 is connected to the installation box 12 by a sliding rail, and the outer sliding plate 14 is connected to the outer sleeve 1 by a sliding rail. During the sliding process, the inner sliding plate 1202 and the outer sliding plate 14 always close the installation box 12 and the outer sleeve 1;

[0060] After the electrode rod 4 moves to the eccentric position, the powdered material is poured into the inner drum 2 to facilitate feeding. Then, the sealing cover 7 is closed, and the B electrode provides power to drive the screw 1203 to reverse until the screw 1203 moves to the center position of the inner drum 2, thereby improving the uniformity of the plasma and process gas flow.

[0061] Turn on the vacuum pumping device and use the vacuum pumping device to provide power to evacuate the cleaning machine to the required vacuum degree. Then, inject the process gas into the gas flow groove of the electrode rod 4. The end of the electrode rod 4 is provided with an outlet groove connecting the gas flow groove and the inner cavity of the inner drum 2. The process gas in the gas flow groove enters the inner drum 2 through the outlet groove. The electrode rod 4 is energized to generate plasma to clean the material to be cleaned.

[0062] At the same time, the A motor 504 is turned on, and the power provided by the A motor 504 drives the connecting shaft 502 fixed coaxially with the output shaft of the A motor 504 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 502 drives the driving gear 503 fixed coaxially with the connecting shaft 502 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 503 drives the annular driven gear 501 meshing with the driving gear 503 to rotate. The rotation of the annular driven gear 501 drives the inner drum 2 fixed coaxially with the annular driven gear 501 to rotate.

[0063] The rotation of the inner drum 2 drives the push bar 9, the inner stirring bar 601 and the outer stirring bar 602 of the integrated structure to rotate, thereby driving the powdered material to roll, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the powdered material;

[0064] When the powder material becomes compacted, the staff can grab the handwheel 809 and manually rotate the handwheel 809. The rotation of the handwheel 809 will drive the short shaft 807 fixed coaxially with the handwheel 809 to rotate. The rotation of the short shaft 807 will drive the B bevel gear 808 fixed coaxially with the short shaft 807 to rotate. The rotation of the B bevel gear 808 will drive the A bevel gear 806 meshing with the B bevel gear 808 to rotate. The rotation of the A bevel gear 806 will drive the A bevel gear 806 fixed coaxially with the A bevel gear 806. The support bar 802 rotates, thereby driving the outer sleeve 1 fixed to the support bar 802 to rotate until the compacted material falls between the inner stirring bar 601 and the outer stirring bar 602. The inner roller 2 continues to rotate, driving the compacted material to move to contact the extrusion bar 603. When the extrusion bar 603 passes through the inner stirring bar 601 and the outer stirring bar 602, it will break up the compacted powdered material between the inner stirring bar 601 and the outer stirring bar 602, reducing the possibility of poor cleaning effect after the powdered material is compacted.

[0065] The above-described specific embodiments merely describe preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, substitutions, and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by a person skilled in the art based on the textual description and drawings provided herein, without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment, characterized in that, The invention comprises an outer sleeve (1) and an inner roller (2) arranged in the outer sleeve (1) and rotatably connected to the outer sleeve (1); the outer sleeve (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (3) connected to a vacuum pump and an electrode rod (4); the electrode rod (4) passes through the outer sleeve (1) and enters the inner roller (2); a gas flow groove for allowing process gas to enter the inner roller (2) is provided in the electrode rod (4); the outer sleeve (1) is provided with a driving component (5) for driving the inner roller (2) to rotate; and the inner cavity of the inner roller (2) is provided with a breaking up component (6) for breaking up compacted materials; The dispersing assembly (6) comprises a plurality of inner stirring bars (601) and outer stirring bars (602) arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity wall of the inner roller (2) and integrally formed with the inner roller (2), wherein the plurality of inner stirring bars (601) and outer stirring bars (602) are arranged in an array along the center line of the inner roller (2), and an extrusion bar (603) located between the plurality of inner stirring bars (601) and outer stirring bars (602) and close to the inner stirring bars (601) and outer stirring bars (602) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the electrode rod (4); The outer sleeve (1) is provided with a control component (8) for controlling the outer sleeve (1) to rotate so that powdered materials and compacted materials fall between the outer stirring bars (602) and the inner stirring bars (601) for easy dispersion. The control component (8) provides power to control the outer sleeve (1) and the inner drum (2) located inside the outer sleeve (1) to rotate, thereby causing the powdered materials and compacted materials to fall between the outer stirring bars (602) and the inner stirring bars (601) for easy dispersion.

2. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (8) includes a frame (801) arranged beside the outer sleeve (1), the frame (801) is sleeved outside the outer sleeve (1), a support bar (802) with an arc-shaped cross section and arranged concentrically with the outer sleeve (1) is rotatably connected to the frame (801), a connecting bar (803) parallel to the center line of the outer sleeve (1) is fixed at the middle position of the support bar (802), and an annular clamp (804) fixed to the outer sleeve (1) is fixed at both ends of the connecting bar (803), both ends of the support bar (802) are rotatably connected to the frame (801), one end of which passes through the frame (801), and a power assembly is provided on the frame (801) for controlling the rotation of the part of the support bar (802) passing through the frame (801) to drive the outer sleeve (1) to rotate.

3. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a power housing (805) fixed on a frame (801); one end of the support bar (802) passing through the frame (801) passes through the power housing (805) and is rotatably connected to the power housing (805); a portion of the support bar (802) passing through the power housing (805) is coaxially nested with an A bevel gear (806) fixedly connected to the support bar (802); a short shaft (807) is rotatably connected to the inner groove wall of the power housing (805); a B bevel gear (808) fixed to the short shaft (807) is coaxially nested on the short shaft (807); the A bevel gear (806) and the B bevel gear (808) are meshed with each other; an end of the short shaft (807) away from the B bevel gear (808) passes through the power housing (805); and a hand wheel (809) is coaxially fixed to the portion of the short shaft (807) passing through the power housing (805).

4. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner groove wall of the inner drum (2) is also fixed with a plurality of evenly arranged push bars (9), the plurality of push bars (9) being arranged in an array with the center line of the inner drum (2) as the center of the circle and corresponding one-to-one with the outer stirring bars (602), the push bars (9) being located on the side of the inner stirring bars (601) facing away from the outer stirring bars (602), the push bars (9) being arranged obliquely, and each of the push bars (9) being provided with a plurality of connection holes (10) for materials to pass through.

5. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove (11) is provided at the center of the bottom end of the inner drum (2); a mounting box (12) that closes the circular groove (11) is rotatably connected to the inner drum (2); the mounting box (12) extends between the outer sleeve (1) and the inner drum (2); the driving assembly (5) comprises an annular driven gear (501) that is arranged between the outer sleeve (1) and the inner drum (2) and is coaxially fixed to the inner drum (2); the annular driven gear (501) is arranged outside the mounting box (12); a connecting shaft (502) is rotatably connected to the outer sleeve (1); a driving gear (503) that is located between the outer sleeve (1) and the inner drum (2) and is meshed with the annular driven gear (501) is coaxially nested on the connecting shaft (502); and an A motor (504) that drives the driving gear (503) to rotate is fixed to the outer sleeve (1).

6. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the installation box (12) is hollow, and inner square grooves (1201) are provided on both sides of the installation box (12) to connect the inner roller (2), the outer roller and the inner cavity of the installation box (12). Two inner sliding plates (1202) with closed inner square grooves (1201) are slidably connected in the installation box (12). The electrode rod (4) passes through the installation box (12) and the inner sliding plate (1202) and is fixed to the inner sliding plate (1202). An adjustment component is provided in the installation box (12) to control the movement of the inner sliding plate (1202) to adjust the position of the electrode rod (4).

7. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a screw rod (1203) and a guide rod (1204) arranged in the installation box (12), both ends of the screw rod (1203) are rotatably connected to the installation box (12), and both ends of the guide rod (1204) are fixedly connected to the installation box (12), the screw rod (1203) and the guide rod (1204) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located on both sides of the inner square groove (1201), and the outer sleeves of the screw rod (1203) and the guide rod (1204) are provided with sliding blocks (1205), and the sliding blocks (1205) are fixed to the installation box (12). The screw rod (1203) is threadedly connected, the sliding block (1205) is slidingly connected to the guide rod (1204), the electrode rod (4) passes through the sliding block (1205), the portion of the electrode rod (4) located in the installation box (12) is wrapped with a ceramic shell, one end of the screw rod (1203) passes through the installation box (12) and the outer sleeve (1) in sequence, the screw rod (1203) is rotationally connected to the outer sleeve (1), and a B motor is fixed on the outer sleeve (1) to drive the portion of the screw rod (1203) passing through the outer sleeve (1) to rotate.

8. The drum type vacuum plasma cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outer square groove (13) having the same size as the inner square groove (1201) is provided at the bottom of the outer sleeve (1), an outer sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer sleeve (1) and closes the outer square groove (13), and the electrode rod (4) passes through the outer sliding plate (14).

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