Crimping machine
By designing a buckle machine with synchronous buckle, the compression damage, air leakage and buckle roundness problems in the assembly of the air spring vibration damper and buckle ring buckle are solved, achieving higher assembly accuracy and vehicle performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411716816.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly and production of air spring shock absorbers, the buckle assembly of the bladder and the buckle ring has problems such as compression injury, air leakage and excessive roundness of the buckle ring, resulting in difficult assembly and low accuracy.
A buckle machine is designed, using a turntable assembly to simultaneously drive multiple buckle tooling, so that multiple buckle tooling can buckle the workpiece simultaneously, ensuring consistency of action and improving assembly accuracy. The buckle machine includes a frame, a turntable assembly, a buckle tooling and a hydraulic system, and synchronous buckle is achieved through the arc grooves of the turntable and the drive parts.
The movement consistency of multiple buckle tools is achieved, the assembly accuracy is improved, the bladder skin is damaged and air leakage is avoided, the correct buckle is ensured, and the vehicle's handling performance and ride comfort are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119282661A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of automation technology, in particular to a crimping machine. Background Art
[0002] Air spring shock absorbers are key components of automobile air suspension. By adjusting the air pressure of the air spring, precise control of the vehicle's height, posture and stability can be achieved, thereby improving the vehicle's handling performance and ride comfort.
[0003] In the process of assembling and producing air spring shock absorbers, the crimping and assembly of the bladder skin and the retaining ring is a difficult point in the assembly. Since the bladder skin is a rubber part with uneven thickness, problems such as crushing, air leakage, and excessive roundness of the retaining ring may occur after crimping. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a crimping machine, which adopts a turntable assembly to synchronously drive multiple crimping tools, so that the multiple crimping tools can synchronously crimp the workpiece, ensure the consistency of the movements of the multiple crimping tools, and improve the assembly accuracy.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] Crimping machine, including:
[0007] frame;
[0008] A turntable assembly, comprising a first driving member, a chassis and a turntable, wherein the chassis is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the turntable is rotatably mounted on the chassis around a vertical line, a first through hole is provided in the middle of the turntable, and the turntable is further provided with a plurality of arc grooves equidistantly spaced around the first through hole, one end of the arc groove is close to the first through hole, and the other end of the arc groove is far away from the first through hole, and an output end of the first driving member is connected to the turntable;
[0009] A plurality of pressing tools are radially slidably arranged on the chassis, the plurality of pressing tools correspond to the plurality of arc-shaped grooves one by one, and one end of the pressing tool is passed through the arc-shaped groove.
[0010] As an optional technical solution, a connecting plate is provided on the periphery of the turntable, and the connecting plate is provided with a slide groove extending radially along the turntable. A transmission member is provided at the output end of the first driving member, and the transmission member is slidably inserted in the slide groove.
[0011] As an optional technical solution, the crimping tool comprises:
[0012] A buckling seat is slidably mounted on the chassis in a radial direction, and a force bearing is mounted on the buckling seat, and the force bearing is slidably arranged in the arc groove;
[0013] A second driving member is mounted on the buckling seat;
[0014] The flap-locking clamp is connected to the output end of the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the flap-locking clamp to approach or move away from the workpiece in the radial direction.
[0015] As an optional technical solution, the crimping tool further includes:
[0016] A mounting block connected to the output end of the second driving member, the mounting block being provided with a mounting channel, one end of the buckle flap clamp being inserted into the mounting channel, and the other end of the buckle flap clamp being located outside the mounting channel;
[0017] A first spring and a steel ball, wherein one end of the buckle clamp having a limiting groove is inserted into the installation channel, and the first spring pushes the steel ball to be embedded in the limiting groove.
[0018] As an optional technical solution, the mounting block is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting channel, and a limit plate is removably installed on the outer wall of the mounting block, and the limit plate covers the mounting hole. The first spring and the steel ball are both located in the mounting hole, one end of the first spring abuts against the limit plate, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the steel ball, and the port diameter of the mounting hole close to one end of the mounting channel is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball.
[0019] As an optional technical solution, a second through hole is provided in the middle of the chassis, and the crimping machine further comprises:
[0020] A lifting assembly is disposed below the second through hole;
[0021] A positioning tool, selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly, the positioning tool is used to carry the workpiece;
[0022] A replacement tool is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly, and the replacement tool is used to carry the buckle flap fixture.
[0023] As an optional technical solution, the positioning tooling includes:
[0024] A positioning frame, selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly;
[0025] Two supporting clamps are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the positioning frame in a horizontal direction, and the two supporting clamps are used to clamp the workpiece;
[0026] A locking member is provided through the positioning frame and the supporting clamp, and the locking member is used to lock the supporting clamp to the positioning frame.
[0027] As an optional technical solution, the replacement tooling includes:
[0028] A support frame, selectively mounted at the output end of the lifting assembly;
[0029] A guide rod is movably arranged on the top of the support frame in a vertical direction, a positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod, and a plurality of positioning pins are arranged around the positioning plate;
[0030] A replacement rack is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, a plurality of replacement slots are arranged around the replacement rack at equal intervals, one end of the buckle flap clamp is inserted into the replacement slot, and a positioning hole is provided at one end of the buckle flap clamp inserted into the replacement slot, and the plurality of replacement slots correspond to the plurality of positioning pins one by one;
[0031] The second spring is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod, the top end of the second spring abuts against the guide rod, and the bottom end of the second spring abuts against the support frame. The second spring is used to lift the guide rod and the positioning plate so that the positioning pin can be inserted into the positioning hole of the buckle clamp located in the replacement slot.
[0032] As an optional technical solution, the crimping machine further includes a pre-pressing component, and the pre-pressing component includes:
[0033] A pre-pressing frame, mounted on the top of the frame, and provided with a third driving member;
[0034] A clamping plate, mounted on the output end of the third driving member, the clamping plate being used to clamp the workpiece;
[0035] An unlocking plate is installed at the output end of the third driving member, and the unlocking plate is used to press down the guide rod.
[0036] As an optional technical solution, the crimping machine further includes a hydraulic system, the second driving member is an oil cylinder, the oil cylinders of the plurality of crimping tools are all connected to the hydraulic system, and the crimping tool further includes:
[0037] A pressure sensor is provided on the snap-flap clamp, and the pressure sensor is used to detect the snap-flap clamp's snap-flap pressure on the workpiece;
[0038] A servo proportional valve is arranged on the oil cylinder, and the servo proportional valve is used to control the hydraulic pressure of the oil cylinder.
[0039] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0040] The crimping machine provided by the present invention includes a frame, a turntable assembly and a plurality of crimping tools. The turntable assembly includes a first driving member, a chassis and a turntable. The chassis is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the turntable is rotatably mounted on the chassis around a vertical line. A first through hole is provided in the middle of the turntable. The turntable is also provided with a plurality of arc grooves equidistantly spaced around the circumference of the first through hole, one end of the arc groove is close to the first through hole, and the other end of the arc groove is away from the first through hole. The output end of the first driving member is connected to the turntable; a plurality of crimping tools are radially slidably arranged on the chassis, and the plurality of crimping tools correspond one-to-one to the plurality of arc grooves, and one end of the crimping tool is penetrated through the arc groove.
[0041] When the workpiece needs to be crimped, the workpiece is placed in the middle of the first through hole, and the first driving member drives the turntable, which rotates around a vertical line. Since one end of the crimping tooling is inserted into the arc groove, when the turntable rotates around the vertical line, the turntable can drive multiple crimping tools to slide synchronously in the radial direction close to the workpiece, and finally the workpiece is crimped synchronously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crimping machine of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable assembly of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crimping tool of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the crimping machine of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the petal buckling clamp of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning tool of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning tool of the present invention;
[0050] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the replacement tool of the present invention;
[0051] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pre-pressing assembly of the present invention.
[0052] In the figure:
[0053] 100. Workpiece;
[0054] 1. Frame;
[0055] 2. turntable assembly; 21. first driving member; 22. chassis; 23. turntable; 231. arc groove; 232. connecting plate; 24. transmission member;
[0056] 3. Buckling tool; 31. Buckling seat; 32. Force bearing; 33. Second driving member; 34. Buckle clamp; 341. Limiting groove; 342. Positioning hole; 35. Mounting block; 36. First spring; 37. Steel ball; 38. Limiting plate; 39. Pressure sensor; 310. Servo proportional valve;
[0057] 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Fourth driving member; 42. Fourth screw nut pair; 43. Linear guide rail; 44. Placement platform;
[0058] 5. Positioning tool; 51. Positioning frame; 52. Supporting clamp; 53. Locking piece;
[0059] 6. Replacement tooling; 61. Support frame; 62. Guide rod; 63. Positioning plate; 64. Positioning pin; 65. Replacement frame; 651. Replacement slot; 66. Second spring;
[0060] 7. Pre-pressing assembly; 71. Pre-pressing frame; 72. Third driving member; 73. Pressing plate; 74. Unlocking plate;
[0061] 8. Hydraulic system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0063] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0064] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0065] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0066] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present embodiment provides a crimping machine, which includes a frame 1, a turntable assembly 2 and a plurality of crimping fixtures 3. The turntable assembly 2 includes a first driving member 21, a chassis 22 and a turntable 23. The chassis 22 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the turntable 23 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 22 around a vertical line. A first through hole is provided in the middle of the turntable 23. The turntable 23 is also provided with a plurality of arc grooves 231 equidistantly spaced around the circumference of the first through hole, one end of the arc groove 231 is close to the first through hole, and the other end of the arc groove 231 is away from the first through hole. The output end of the first driving member 21 is connected to the turntable 23; a plurality of crimping fixtures 3 are radially slidably arranged on the chassis 22, and the plurality of crimping fixtures 3 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of arc grooves 231, and one end of the crimping fixture 3 is penetrated through the arc groove 231.
[0067] Specifically, when the workpiece 100 needs to be crimped, the workpiece 100 is placed in the middle of the first through hole, and the first driving member 21 drives the turntable 23, and the turntable 23 rotates around a vertical line. Since one end of the crimping tool 3 is passed through the arc groove 231, when the turntable 23 rotates around the vertical line, the turntable 23 can drive multiple crimping tools 3 to slide synchronously in the radial direction close to the workpiece 100, and finally the workpiece 100 is crimped synchronously, thereby ensuring the consistency of the actions of multiple crimping tools 3 and improving the assembly accuracy.
[0068] In this embodiment, the arc center of the arc groove 231 is away from the center of the turntable 23. When the crimping tool 3 abuts against the end of the arc groove 231 close to the first through hole, the crimping tool 3 is closest to the central axis of the turntable 23. When the crimping tool 3 abuts against the end of the arc groove 231 far from the first through hole, the crimping tool 3 is farthest from the central axis of the turntable 23.
[0069] In this embodiment, only one first driving member 21 is needed to enable multiple crimping tools 3 to synchronously crimp the workpiece 100 . The number of first driving members 21 is small, and the cost is low.
[0070] Optionally, the number of the buckling tools 3 is more than 3, such as 3, or 4, or 5, or even more. In this embodiment, the number of the buckling tools 3 is 8.
[0071] In this embodiment, the workpiece 100 includes a buckle ring and a bladder skin, the buckle ring is arranged on the periphery of the bladder skin, and the buckling tool 3 is used to buckle the buckle ring to the bladder skin. In some other embodiments, the workpiece 100 can be other products.
[0072] Optionally, a top cover of the frame 1 is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is used to isolate and protect the turntable assembly 2 and the crimping tool 3.
[0073] Optionally, a connecting plate 232 is provided on the periphery of the turntable 23, and the connecting plate 232 is provided with a slide groove extending radially along the turntable 23. The output end of the first driving member 21 is provided with a transmission member 24, and the transmission member 24 is slidably inserted in the slide groove.
[0074] In this embodiment, the first driving member 21 is a motor, and a linear transmission mechanism such as a screw-nut pair is provided at the output end of the motor. A slide rail is horizontally arranged on the top of the frame 1, and the extension direction of the slide rail is parallel to the tangent of the turntable 23. The transmission member 24 includes a U-shaped groove member and a slide rod. The U-shaped groove member is installed on the slide rail through a slider, and the U-shaped groove member is transmission-connected to the linear transmission mechanism. The connecting plate 232 extends into the groove of the U-shaped groove member, and the slide rod is installed on the U-shaped groove member and slidably inserted in the slide groove. When the first driving member 21 drives the linear transmission mechanism, the linear transmission mechanism pushes the slide rod through the U-shaped groove member, and the slide rod slides in the slide groove of the connecting plate 232 and simultaneously moves the connecting plate 232, so that the turntable 23 rotates around a vertical line.
[0075] In some other embodiments, the first driving member 21 is a cylinder.
[0076] Optionally, the crimping tool 3 includes a crimping seat 31, a second driving member 33 and a crimping flap clamp 34. The crimping seat 31 is radially slidably installed on the chassis 22. The crimping seat 31 is installed with a force bearing 32, and the force bearing 32 is slidably set in the arc groove 231; the second driving member 33 is installed on the crimping seat 31; the crimping flap clamp 34 is connected to the output end of the second driving member 33, and the second driving member 33 is used to drive the crimping flap clamp 34 radially close to or away from the workpiece 100.
[0077] A force bearing 32 is arranged in the arc groove 231. When the turntable 23 rotates, the turntable 23 drives the force bearing 32, and the force bearing 32 slides in the arc groove 231. At the same time, the force bearing 32 drives the buckling seat 31 to slide radially. When the buckle flap clamp 34 abuts against the buckle ring, the second driving member 33 drives the buckle flap clamp 34 to further apply pressure to the buckle ring to ensure that the buckle ring can be stably buckled on the bag skin.
[0078] Optionally, a displacement sensor is provided on one side of each crimping tool 3 , and the displacement sensor is used to detect the displacement of the crimping clamp 34 .
[0079] Optionally, the crimping tool 3 also includes a mounting block 35, a first spring 36 and a steel ball 37. The mounting block 35 is connected to the output end of the second driving member 33. The mounting block 35 is provided with a mounting channel. One end of the crimping clamp 34 is inserted into the mounting channel, and the other end of the crimping clamp 34 is located outside the mounting channel. The crimping clamp 34 is provided with an end of a limiting groove 341 which is inserted into the mounting channel, and the first spring 36 pushes the steel ball 37 to be embedded in the limiting groove 341.
[0080] When one end of the flap clamp 34 is inserted into the installation channel, the first spring 36 pushes the steel ball 37 to be embedded in the limiting groove 341 to prevent the flap clamp 34 from being separated from the mounting block 35 during the buckling process. When the flap clamp 34 needs to be replaced, the flap clamp 34 is pulled away from the mounting block 35, the steel ball 37 slides out of the limiting groove 341, and the flap clamp 34 is separated from the mounting block 35.
[0081] Optionally, the mounting block 35 is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting channel, and a limit plate 38 is removably installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 35, and the limit plate 38 covers the mounting hole. The first spring 36 and the steel ball 37 are both located in the mounting hole, and one end of the first spring 36 abuts against the limit plate 38, and the other end of the first spring 36 abuts against the steel ball 37. The port diameter of the mounting hole close to one end of the mounting channel is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball 37.
[0082] Since the port diameter of the mounting hole close to one end of the mounting channel is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball 37, when the buckle clamp 34 is detached from the mounting block 35, the steel ball 37 will not fall completely into the mounting channel; when the first spring 36 or the steel ball 37 needs to be replaced, the first spring 36 and the steel ball 37 in the mounting hole can be removed by removing the limit plate 38.
[0083] Optionally, a second through hole is provided in the middle of the chassis 22, and the crimping machine also includes a lifting assembly 4, a positioning tool 5 and a replacement tool 6, the lifting assembly 4 is arranged below the second through hole; the positioning tool 5 is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly 4, and the positioning tool 5 is used to carry the workpiece 100; the replacement tool 6 is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly 4, and the replacement tool 6 is used to carry the crimping fixture 34.
[0084] When it is necessary to crimp the workpiece 100, place the workpiece 100 on the positioning tool 5 and install the positioning tool 5 on the output end of the lifting component 4. The lifting component 4 drives the positioning tool 5 and the workpiece 100 to rise, and the workpiece 100 passes through the second through hole and comes to the center of the turntable 23; when it is necessary to replace the flap clamp 34, remove the positioning tool 5 on the lifting component 4, install the replacement tool 6 on the output end of the lifting component 4, and use the lifting component 4 to drive the replacement tool 6 to rise, and the replacement tool 6 passes through the second through hole and comes to the center of the turntable 23, the flap clamp 34 on the crimping tool 3 can be inserted into the replacement tool 6, and the flap clamp 34 on the crimping tool 3 is removed.
[0085] Optionally, the lifting assembly 4 includes a fourth driving member 41, a fourth screw nut pair 42, a linear guide rail 43 and a placement platform 44, the placement platform 44 is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail 43 along the vertical direction, the placement platform 44 is used to carry the positioning tool 5 or the replacement tool 6, the fourth screw nut pair 42 is transmission-connected between the placement platform 44 and the fourth driving member 41, and the fourth driving member 41 drives the placement platform 44 to achieve lifting through the fourth screw nut pair 42. In this embodiment, the fourth driving member 41 is a motor.
[0086] Optionally, the positioning tool 5 includes a positioning frame 51, two supporting clamps 52 and a locking member 53. The positioning frame 51 is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly 4; the two supporting clamps 52 are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the positioning frame 51 along the horizontal direction, and the two supporting clamps 52 are used to clamp the workpiece 100; the locking member 53 is passed through the positioning frame 51 and the supporting clamps 52, and the locking member 53 is used to lock the supporting clamps 52 to the positioning frame 51.
[0087] After the workpiece 100 is placed on the two supporting jaws 52 and the two supporting jaws 52 clamp the workpiece 100, the supporting jaws 52 are locked to the positioning frame 51 using a locking member 53 to prevent the workpiece 100 from shaking. The locking member 53 is a bolt or a knob plunger.
[0088] In this embodiment, a piston cylinder is provided on the positioning frame 51 , a bladder skin is pre-installed on the periphery of the piston cylinder, and a buckle ring is placed on the supporting clamp 52 .
[0089] Optionally, the replacement tool 6 includes a support frame 61, a guide rod 62 and a replacement frame 65. The support frame 61 is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly 4; the guide rod 62 is movably arranged on the top of the support frame 61 in the vertical direction, and a positioning plate 63 is provided at the bottom of the guide rod 62. A plurality of positioning pins 64 are provided on the periphery of the positioning plate 63; the replacement frame 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 61, and a plurality of replacement grooves 651 are provided on the periphery of the replacement frame 65. The plurality of replacement grooves 651 are arranged around the circumference at equal intervals, and the buckle clamp 34 One end is inserted into the replacement groove 651 and the end of the buckle flap clamp 34 inserted into the replacement groove 651 is provided with a positioning hole 342, and the multiple replacement grooves 651 correspond one by one to the multiple positioning pins 64; the second spring 66 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 62, the top end of the second spring 66 abuts against the guide rod 62, and the bottom end of the second spring 66 abuts against the support frame 61, and the second spring 66 is used to lift the guide rod 62 and the positioning plate 63 so that the positioning pin 64 can be inserted into the positioning hole 342 of the buckle flap clamp 34 located in the replacement groove 651.
[0090] When the replacement tool 6 moves to the center of the rotating disk 23, the multiple replacement grooves 651 are aligned with the multiple buckling tool 3 one by one, and the guide rod 62 is pressed down, and the guide rod 62 drives the positioning plate 63 and the positioning pin 64 on the positioning plate 63 to descend, and the positioning pin 64 slides out of the replacement groove 651, and the buckle petal fixture 34 of the buckling tool 3 extends into the replacement groove 651, and the guide rod 62 is released. Since the second spring 66 has elastic potential energy to restore the original state, the second spring 66 lifts the guide rod 62, and the guide rod 62 drives the positioning plate 63 and the positioning pin 64 on the positioning plate 63 to rise, and the positioning pin 64 is inserted into the positioning hole 342 of the buckle petal fixture 34 located in the replacement groove 651. When the buckling tool 3 moves away from the replacement tool 6 in the radial direction, the buckle petal fixture 34 is separated from the mounting block 35. The replacement frame 65 is provided with a third through hole, and the third through hole is connected to the replacement groove 651. The positioning pin 64 can be inserted into the replacement groove 651 after passing through the third through hole.
[0091] Optionally, the crimping machine also includes a pre-pressing assembly 7, which includes a pre-pressing frame 71, a clamping plate 73 and an unlocking plate 74. The pre-pressing frame 71 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the pre-pressing frame 71 is provided with a third driving member 72; the clamping plate 73 is installed at the output end of the third driving member 72, and the clamping plate 73 is used to clamp the workpiece 100; the unlocking plate 74 is installed at the output end of the third driving member 72, and the unlocking plate 74 is used to press down the guide rod 62.
[0092] When the workpiece 100 needs to be clamped, the third driving member 72 drives the clamping plate 73 to descend and clamp the top of the workpiece 100 ; when the clamping flap fixture 34 needs to be replaced, the third driving member 72 drives the unlocking plate 74 to descend and push against the guide rod 62 .
[0093] In this embodiment, the third driving member 72 is a motor, and a linear driving mechanism such as a screw-nut pair is provided at the output end of the motor, and the screw-nut pair drives the clamping plate 73 and the unlocking plate 74 to rise or fall.
[0094] Optionally, the crimping machine also includes a hydraulic system 8, the second driving component 33 is a cylinder, and the cylinders of multiple crimping tools 3 are connected to the hydraulic system 8. The crimping tool 3 also includes a pressure sensor 39 and a servo proportional valve 310. The pressure sensor 39 is arranged on the crimping clamp 34, and the pressure sensor 39 is used to detect the crimping pressure of the crimping clamp 34 on the workpiece 100; the servo proportional valve 310 is arranged on the cylinder, and the servo proportional valve 310 is used to control the hydraulic pressure of the cylinder.
[0095] In this embodiment, there are 8 crimping tools 3, each of which includes an oil cylinder. The hydraulic system 8 provides hydraulic oil to the 8 oil cylinders at the same time. When the pressure applied to the buckle by the buckle clamp 34 reaches a preset value, the pressure sensor 39 feeds back a pressure signal, and the servo proportional valve 310 quickly releases pressure to prevent overpressure and avoid the bag skin from being crushed.
[0096] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crimping machine, characterized in that: include: Rack (1); A turntable assembly (2), comprising a first driving member (21), a chassis (22) and a turntable (23), wherein the chassis (22) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the turntable (23) is rotatably mounted on the chassis (22) around a vertical line, a first through hole is provided in the middle of the turntable (23), and the turntable (23) is further provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (231) equidistantly spaced around the first through hole, one end of the arc-shaped groove (231) is close to the first through hole, and the other end of the arc-shaped groove (231) is far from the first through hole, and an output end of the first driving member (21) is connected to the turntable (23); A plurality of pressing tools (3) are radially slidably arranged on the chassis (22), the plurality of pressing tools (3) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of arc-shaped grooves (231), and one end of the pressing tool (3) is inserted into the arc-shaped groove (231).
2. The crimping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (232) is provided on the periphery of the rotating disk (23), and the connecting plate (232) is provided with a slide groove extending radially along the rotating disk (23). A transmission member (24) is provided at the output end of the first driving member (21), and the transmission member (24) is slidably inserted in the slide groove.
3. The crimping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crimping tool (3) comprises: A buckling seat (31) is slidably mounted on the chassis (22) in a radial direction, and a force bearing (32) is mounted on the buckling seat (31), and the force bearing (32) is slidably arranged in the arc groove (231); A second driving member (33) is mounted on the buckling seat (31); The flap-locking clamp (34) is connected to the output end of the second driving member (33), and the second driving member (33) is used to drive the flap-locking clamp (34) to approach or move away from the workpiece (100) in the radial direction.
4. The crimping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crimping tool (3) further comprises: A mounting block (35) connected to the output end of the second driving member (33), the mounting block (35) being provided with a mounting channel, one end of the snap-flap clamp (34) being inserted into the mounting channel, and the other end of the snap-flap clamp (34) being located outside the mounting channel; A first spring (36) and a steel ball (37), the buckle clamp (34) is provided with a limiting groove (341) and one end thereof is inserted into the installation channel, and the first spring (36) pushes the steel ball (37) to be embedded in the limiting groove (341).
5. The crimping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting block (35) is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting channel, a limiting plate (38) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block (35), the limiting plate (38) covers the mounting hole, the first spring (36) and the steel ball (37) are both located in the mounting hole, one end of the first spring (36) abuts against the limiting plate (38), the other end of the first spring (36) abuts against the steel ball (37), and the port diameter of the mounting hole close to one end of the mounting channel is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball (37).
6. The crimping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second through hole is provided in the middle of the chassis (22), and the crimping machine further comprises: A lifting assembly (4) is arranged below the second through hole; A positioning tool (5) is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting component (4), and the positioning tool (5) is used to carry the workpiece (100); A replacement tool (6) is selectively installed at the output end of the lifting assembly (4), and the replacement tool (6) is used to carry the buckle clamp (34).
7. The crimping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning tool (5) comprises: A positioning frame (51) selectively mounted on the output end of the lifting assembly (4); Two supporting clamps (52) are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the positioning frame (51) in a horizontal direction, and the two supporting clamps (52) are used to clamp the workpiece (100); A locking member (53) is provided through the positioning frame (51) and the supporting clamp (52), and the locking member (53) is used to lock the supporting clamp (52) to the positioning frame (51).
8. The crimping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The replacement tool (6) comprises: A support frame (61) is selectively mounted on the output end of the lifting assembly (4); A guide rod (62) is movably arranged on the top of the support frame (61) in a vertical direction, a positioning plate (63) is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (62), and a plurality of positioning pins (64) are arranged around the positioning plate (63); A replacement rack (65) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rack (61); a plurality of replacement slots (651) are arranged around the replacement rack (65) at equal intervals; one end of the snap-flap clamp (34) is inserted into the replacement slot (651); and a positioning hole (342) is provided at one end of the snap-flap clamp (34) inserted into the replacement slot (651); and the plurality of replacement slots (651) correspond one to one with the plurality of positioning pins (64); The second spring (66) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod (62), the top end of the second spring (66) abuts against the guide rod (62), and the bottom end of the second spring (66) abuts against the support frame (61), and the second spring (66) is used to lift the guide rod (62) and the positioning plate (63) so that the positioning pin (64) can be inserted into the positioning hole (342) of the buckle clamp (34) located in the replacement groove (651).
9. The crimping machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crimping machine further comprises a pre-pressing assembly (7), wherein the pre-pressing assembly (7) comprises: A pre-pressing frame (71) is installed on the top of the frame (1), and the pre-pressing frame (71) is provided with a third driving member (72); A clamping plate (73) installed at the output end of the third driving member (72), the clamping plate (73) being used to clamp the workpiece (100); An unlocking plate (74) is installed at the output end of the third driving member (72), and the unlocking plate (74) is used to press down the guide rod (62).
10. The crimping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crimping machine further comprises a hydraulic system (8), the second driving member (33) is a cylinder, the cylinders of the plurality of crimping tools (3) are all connected to the hydraulic system (8), and the crimping tools (3) further comprises: A pressure sensor (39) is arranged on the flap clamp (34), and the pressure sensor (39) is used to detect the clamping pressure of the flap clamp (34) on the workpiece (100); A servo proportional valve (310) is arranged on the oil cylinder, and the servo proportional valve (310) is used to control the hydraulic pressure of the oil cylinder.
Citation Information
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