Sample classification storage device for hereditary disease detection

Abstract

The submitted sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection comprises a storage box, a box cover is hinged to the top of the storage box, a lock catch is installed at the end of the box cover, a display screen and a controller are connected to the top of the box cover, an access switch is arranged outside the controller, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged in the controller, and a pipe storage opening and three rectangular openings are formed in the front side wall of the storage box. An electric push rod I is connected between the rear end of the partition box and the inner wall of the storage box; a pipe outlet is formed in the upper part of the rear side wall of the storage box; a power supply is connected to the lower part of the rear side wall of the storage box; a code scanning gun and an alarm are connected to the lower part of the right side wall of the storage box; according to the device, sampling test tubes can be automatically stored and taken, sampling information can be automatically printed, different types of samples can be stored in different areas according to the sampling information, the test tubes in the areas can be integrally moved out for inspection, operation is easy and convenient, and automation and intelligence are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of storage equipment, and in particular to a sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection. Background Art

[0002] Genetic disease gene testing is crucial for the treatment of genetic diseases and the observation of recovery. At present, genetic diseases have posed a great threat to human health, so the detection of genetic diseases is particularly important. When sampling and testing genetic diseases, the existing storage devices are mostly ordinary test tube racks. When used, it is impossible to partition and store different types of experimental samples, and it is inconvenient to distinguish the test tubes of the same category when they are sent for inspection. To this end, we propose a sample classification storage device for genetic disease testing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A classification storage device for samples submitted for genetic disease testing comprises a storage box, a box cover is hinged on the top of the storage box, a lock is installed on the end of the box cover, a display screen and a controller are connected to the top of the box cover, the controller is provided with a storage and access switch, the controller has a built-in single-chip microcomputer, a storage port and three rectangular ports are opened on the front wall of the storage box, a partition box is inserted in the rectangular port, an electric push rod is connected between the rear end of the partition box and the inner wall of the storage box, a pipe outlet is opened on the upper part of the rear wall of the storage box, a power supply is connected to the lower part of the rear wall of the storage box, a code scanning gun and an alarm are connected to the lower part of the right wall of the storage box, a partition switch is connected to the lower part of the left wall of the storage box, and lifting handles are connected to the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, in a classification storage device for samples submitted for genetic disease testing, mounting frames are connected to the left and right sides of the bottom wall at the rear of the box cover, a wheel axle is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame, a conveying motor is connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame on the left side, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the wheel axle, a conveying gear roller is connected to the outer wall of the wheel axle, two of the conveying gear rollers have outer walls meshingly connected to a soft rack, the outer wall of the soft rack is connected to a conveyor belt, a plurality of test tube boxes are connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt at equal distances along the length direction, and sampling test tubes are inserted into the test tube boxes.

[0007] Preferably, in a sample classification storage device for genetic disease testing, a thermal note printer and a material ejection seat are connected to the bottom of the box cover, the material ejection seat and the thermal note printer are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, the thermal note printer nozzle is located directly above the sampling test tube, the rear end of the material ejection seat is connected to an electric push rod 2, the output end of the electric push rod 2 is connected to a push rod, and the push rod is located directly in front of the sampling test tube.

[0008] Preferably, in a sample classification storage device for genetic disease testing, a large circular hole is provided at the rear end of the test tube box, a small circular hole is provided at the front end of the test tube box, telescopic rods are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the test tube box, the ends of the telescopic rods are connected to trapezoidal blocks, arc grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of two trapezoidal blocks that are close to each other, the walls of the arc grooves abut against sampling test tubes, and a compression spring is provided on the outside of the telescopic rods.

[0009] Preferably, in a sample classification storage device for genetic disease testing, the large circular hole, the small circular hole and the sampling test tube are arranged on the same axis, the outer diameter of the sampling test tube is smaller than the diameter of the large circular hole, the outer diameter of the sampling test tube is larger than the diameter of the small circular hole, the diameter of the push rod is smaller than the diameter of the small circular hole, and a blank sticker is bonded to the outer wall of the sampling test tube.

[0010] Preferably, in a sample classification storage device for genetic disease testing, the front end of the partition box is connected to a vertical plate, the bottom center of the partition box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is connected to a circular turntable, the circular turntable is circumferentially provided with a plurality of feeding ports, the circumferential outer wall of the circular turntable is provided with an annular tooth groove, the top of the rear side wall of the vertical plate is connected to a steering motor, the bottom output end of the steering motor is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the annular tooth groove.

[0011] Preferably, in a sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection, a plurality of L-shaped blocks are circumferentially connected to the outer side of the bottom wall of the circular turntable, and a pressure sensor is installed on the transverse part of the L-shaped block, and the pressure sensor is located directly below the feeding port.

[0012] Preferably, in a classification storage device for samples submitted for genetic disease detection, a transverse screw is rotatably connected to the front portion of the inner cavity of the storage box, a screw motor is connected to the left end of the transverse screw, a nut seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse screw, a side support plate is connected to the lower end of the nut seat, a limit rod is movably inserted in the side support plate, the left and right ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, the lower end of the side support plate is connected to a forward and reverse motor, an electric push rod three is connected to the right output end of the forward and reverse motor, the front end of the electric push rod three is connected to a linkage rod, the lower end of the linkage rod is connected to a pneumatic clamp, and the pneumatic clamp is located directly behind the storage port.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonably designed. The QR code of the patient's medical report is scanned by a barcode scanner, the test tube box is driven by a conveyor belt to realize station switching, the thermal note printer prints the sampling information on the blank sticker of the sampling test tube below, and the end of the sampling test tube is pushed out of the tube outlet by a push rod, so that the patient can take the tube easily;

[0015] 2. This device uses a barcode scanner to scan and identify the partition where the test tube should be stored, and uses a pneumatic clamp to clamp the sample test tube. The forward and reverse motor drives the electric push rod to deflect three times, and the sample test tube is converted from a horizontal state to a vertical state. After the horizontal screw rotates, the sample test tube moves to the top of the corresponding partition box, and the electric push rod drives the linkage rod to descend, and the sample test tube is placed in the feeding port to complete the storage;

[0016] 3. The present invention uses an L-shaped block to receive the sampling test tube, and the pressure sensor monitors the test tube pressure, and then displays the storage information on the display screen. The driving gear is engaged with the transmission annular tooth groove to realize the station switching of the feeding port, which is convenient for the storage of the next wheel test tube. The partition switch is used to start the electric push rod 1, which can move the corresponding partition box out of the storage box as a whole, so as to facilitate the removal of all test tubes of the project;

[0017] In summary, the device can automatically store and retrieve sampling tubes, can automatically print sampling information, can partition and store different types of samples according to the sampling information, and can move the test tubes in the partition as a whole for inspection. It is easy to operate and is automatic and intelligent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the partition box in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the partition box in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The structure of the conveyor belt in the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The structure of the conveyor belt in the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the test tube box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw rod in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Box cover; 3. Lock; 4. Display screen; 5. Controller; 6. Storage port; 7. Rectangular port; 8. Partition box; 9. Electric push rod 1; 10. Outlet; 11. Power supply; 12. Barcode scanner; 13. Alarm; 14. Partition switch; 15. Lifting handle; 101. Horizontal screw rod; 102. Screw rod motor; 103. Nut seat; 104. Side support plate; 105. Limit rod; 106. Forward and reverse motor; 107. Electric push rod 3; 108. Linkage rod; 109. Pneumatic gripper; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Wheel axle; 203. Conveying motor; 204. Conveying Feeding roller; 205, soft rack; 206, conveyor belt; 207, test tube box; 208, sampling test tube; 209, blank sticker; 211, thermal note printer; 212, ejector seat; 213, electric push rod 2; 214, push rod; 271, large round hole; 272, small round hole; 273, telescopic rod; 274, trapezoidal block; 275, arc groove; 276, compression spring; 801, vertical plate; 802, rotating shaft; 803, circular turntable; 804, feeding port; 805, annular tooth groove; 806, steering motor; 807, driving gear; 831, L-shaped block; 832, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-8As shown, the present embodiment is a classification storage device for samples submitted for genetic disease detection, comprising a storage box 1, a box cover 2 is hinged on the top of the storage box 1, a lock 3 is installed on the end of the box cover 2, a display screen 4 and a controller 5 are connected to the top of the box cover 2, the controller 5 is provided with a storage and access switch, the controller 5 has a built-in single-chip microcomputer, a storage port 6 and three rectangular ports 7 are opened on the front side wall of the storage box 1, a partition box 8 is inserted in the rectangular port 7, an electric push rod 9 is connected between the rear end of the partition box 8 and the inner wall of the storage box 1, a pipe outlet 10 is opened on the upper part of the rear side wall of the storage box 1, a power supply 11 is connected to the lower part of the rear side wall of the storage box 1, a barcode scanner 12 and an alarm 13 are connected to the lower part of the right side wall of the storage box 1, a partition switch 14 is connected to the lower part of the left side wall of the storage box 1, and lifting handles 15 are connected to the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the storage box 1.

[0031] The left and right sides of the bottom wall at the rear of the box cover 2 are connected to mounting frames 201, the lower part of the mounting frame 201 is rotatably connected to the wheel axle 202, the outer wall of the left mounting frame 201 is connected to the conveying motor 203, the output end of the conveying motor 203 is fixedly connected to the wheel axle 202, the outer wall of the wheel axle 202 is connected to the conveying gear roller 204, the outer walls of the two conveying gear rollers 204 are meshed and connected with a soft rack 205, the outer wall of the soft rack 205 is connected to a conveyor belt 206, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 206 is connected to a plurality of test tube boxes 207 at equal distances along the length direction, and sampling test tubes 208 are inserted into the test tube boxes 207.

[0032] A thermal note printer 211 and a material ejection seat 212 are connected to the bottom of the box cover 2. The material ejection seat 212 and the thermal note printer 211 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 206. The nozzle of the thermal note printer 211 is located directly above the sampling test tube 208. The rear end of the material ejection seat 212 is connected to an electric push rod 213. The output end of the electric push rod 213 is connected to a push rod 214. The push rod 214 is located directly in front of the sampling test tube 208.

[0033] A large circular hole 271 is provided at the rear end of the test tube box 207, and a small circular hole 272 is provided at the front end of the test tube box 207. Telescopic rods 273 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the test tube box 207. The ends of the telescopic rods 273 are connected to trapezoidal blocks 274. Arc grooves 275 are symmetrically provided on one side of the two trapezoidal blocks 274. The walls of the arc grooves 275 abut against the sampling test tube 208. A compression spring 276 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rods 273.

[0034] The large circular hole 271 and the small circular hole 272 are arranged coaxially with the sampling test tube 208. The outer diameter of the sampling test tube 208 is smaller than the diameter of the large circular hole 271, and the outer diameter of the sampling test tube 208 is larger than the diameter of the small circular hole 272. The diameter of the push rod 214 is smaller than the diameter of the small circular hole 272, and a blank sticker 209 is bonded to the outer wall of the sampling test tube 208.

[0035] The specific implementation of the present invention is:

[0036] Before using the device, the box cover 2 can be flipped after the lock 3 is opened, so that the empty sampling tube 208 can be inserted into the test tube box 207, and the tail of the sampling tube 208 abuts against the small round hole 272, and the blank sticker 209 surrounds the outside of the sampling tube 208 at 360 degrees;

[0037] The device is moved to the working area by using the lifting handle 15. When sampling, the access key in the access switch is pressed. The QR code of the patient's medical report form is scanned by the barcode scanner 12 to read the sampling information and upload it to the controller 5. The controller 5 controls the operation of the electrical components, and drives the wheel shaft 202 to rotate a certain angle through the conveying motor 203, so that the conveying gear roller 204 engages the transmission soft rack 205, and the conveyor belt 206 drives the test tube box 207 to operate to realize the station switching;

[0038] The sampling information is printed on the blank sticker 209 of the sampling test tube 208 below by using the thermal note printer 211, and the push rod 214 is driven to move by the electric push rod 213. The end of the push rod 214 extends into the small round hole 272, which can push the end of the sampling test tube 208 out of the tube outlet 10. The patient can perform the sampling operation after pulling out the sampling test tube 208.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of Example 1, a vertical plate 801 is connected to the front end of the partition box 8, a central rotating shaft 802 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the partition box 8, a circular turntable 803 is connected to the top of the central rotating shaft 802, a plurality of feeding ports 804 are circumferentially provided on the circular turntable 803, an annular tooth groove 805 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the circular turntable 803, a steering motor 806 is connected to the top of the rear side wall of the vertical plate 801, a driving gear 807 is connected to the bottom output end of the steering motor 806, and the driving gear 807 is meshed with the annular tooth groove 805.

[0041] A plurality of L-shaped blocks 831 are circumferentially connected to the outer side of the bottom wall of the circular turntable 803 , and a pressure sensor 832 is installed on the transverse part of the L-shaped block 831 . The pressure sensor 832 is located directly below the feeding port 804 .

[0042] A transverse screw rod 101 is rotatably connected to the front part of the inner cavity of the storage box 1, and a screw motor 102 is connected to the left end of the transverse screw rod 101. A nut seat 103 is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod 101, and a side support plate 104 is connected to the lower end of the nut seat 103. A limit rod 105 is movably inserted in the side support plate 104, and the left and right ends of the limit rod 105 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 1, and a forward and reverse motor 106 is connected to the lower end of the side support plate 104. An electric push rod three 107 is connected to the right output end of the forward and reverse motor 106, and a linkage rod 108 is connected to the front end of the electric push rod three 107. A pneumatic clamp 109 is connected to the lower end of the linkage rod 108, and the pneumatic clamp 109 is located directly behind the storage port 6.

[0043] The specific implementation of the present invention is:

[0044] In this embodiment, the test sample is stored in the sampling test tube 208, the storage key of the access switch is pressed, and the sampling information on the blank sticker 209 of the tube body is scanned by the barcode scanner 12. If the sampling information does not match the information uploaded by the barcode scanner 12, the alarm 13 will sound an alarm to remind the operator. If the sampling information matches the information uploaded by the barcode scanner 12, the alarm 13 will not sound an alarm. The barcode scanner 12 scans and identifies the partition where the test tube should be stored. At this time, the sampling test tube 208 is inserted into the storage port 6;

[0045] The sampling test tube 208 is clamped by the pneumatic clamp 109. After the clamping is completed, the forward and reverse motor 106 drives the electric push rod 3 107 to deflect 90 degrees, and the sampling test tube 208 is converted from a horizontal state to a vertical state. The screw motor 102 drives the transverse screw 101 to rotate, and the limit rod 105 cooperates with the side support plate 104 for limit guidance, so that the sampling test tube 208 can be moved to the top of the corresponding partition box, and the electric push rod 3 107 drives the linkage rod 108 to descend, and the sampling test tube 208 is placed in the feeding port 804. After the pneumatic clamp 109 is released, the forward and reverse motor 106, the electric push rod 3 107 and the screw motor 102 are controlled to reset;

[0046] The sampling test tube 208 is received by the horizontal part of the L-shaped stopper 831. After the pressure sensor 832 detects the test tube pressure, it sends a signal to the controller 5, and then displays the storage information on the display screen 4. The steering motor 806 drives the driving gear 807 to deflect a certain angle, and the driving gear 807 engages the transmission annular tooth groove 805, so that the rotating shaft 802 drives the rotating disk 803 to deflect, realizing the station switching of the feeding port 804, which is convenient for the storage of the next wheel test tube;

[0047] When the test tubes are full, the display screen 4 shows that the remaining quantity is 0, reminding the operator to transport the device to the laboratory. The partition switch 14 is used to start the electric push rod 9, which can move the corresponding partition box 8 out of the storage box 1 as a whole, so as to facilitate the removal of all test tubes of the project.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage box (1) is hinged with a box cover (2), the end of which is provided with a lock (3), the top of which is connected with a display screen (4) and a controller (5), the controller (5) is provided with an access switch, the controller (5) is provided with a single chip microcomputer, the front side wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a storage port (6) and three rectangular ports (7), the rectangular ports (7) are plugged with a partition box (8), an electric push rod (9) is connected between the rear end of the partition box (8) and the inner wall of the storage box (1), the upper part of the rear side wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a pipe outlet (10), the lower part of the rear side wall of the storage box (1) is connected with a power supply (11), the lower part of the right side wall of the storage box (1) is connected with a barcode scanner (12) and an alarm (13), the lower part of the left side wall of the storage box (1) is connected with a partition switch (14), and the upper part of the left and right side walls of the storage box (1) are connected with a lifting handle (15).

2. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom wall at the rear of the box cover (2) are connected to mounting frames (201); the lower part of the mounting frame (201) is rotatably connected to a wheel shaft (202); the outer wall of the left mounting frame (201) is connected to a conveying motor (203); the output end of the conveying motor (203) is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft (202); the outer wall of the wheel shaft (202) is connected to a conveying gear roller (204); the outer walls of the two conveying gear rollers (204) are meshed and connected to a soft rack (205); the outer wall of the soft rack (205) is connected to a conveying belt (206); the outer wall of the conveying belt (206) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of test tube boxes (207) along the length direction; and a sampling test tube (208) is inserted into the test tube box (207).

3. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the box cover (2) is connected to a thermal note printer (211) and a material ejection seat (212); the material ejection seat (212) and the thermal note printer (211) are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (206); the nozzle of the thermal note printer (211) is located directly above the sampling test tube (208); the rear end of the material ejection seat (212) is connected to an electric push rod 2 (213); the output end of the electric push rod 2 (213) is connected to a material ejection rod (214); and the material ejection rod (214) is located directly in front of the sampling test tube (208).

4. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The test tube box (207) has a large circular hole (271) at the rear end, and a small circular hole (272) at the front end. The inner wall of the test tube box (207) is symmetrically connected to telescopic rods (273). The ends of the telescopic rods (273) are connected to trapezoidal blocks (274). Arc grooves (275) are symmetrically formed on one side of the two trapezoidal blocks (274). The groove wall of the arc groove (275) abuts against the sampling test tube (208). A compression spring (276) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (273).

5. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The large circular hole (271), the small circular hole (272) and the sampling test tube (208) are arranged coaxially, the outer diameter of the sampling test tube (208) is smaller than the diameter of the large circular hole (271), the outer diameter of the sampling test tube (208) is larger than the diameter of the small circular hole (272), the diameter of the push rod (214) is smaller than the diameter of the small circular hole (272), and a blank sticker (209) is bonded to the outer wall of the sampling test tube (208).

6. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the partition box (8) is connected to a vertical plate (801), the bottom center of the partition box (8) is rotatably connected to a central rotating shaft (802), the top of the central rotating shaft (802) is connected to a circular rotating disk (803), a plurality of feeding ports (804) are provided in the circumferential direction of the circular rotating disk (803), an annular tooth groove (805) is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the circular rotating disk (803), a steering motor (806) is connected to the top of the rear side wall of the vertical plate (801), the bottom output end of the steering motor (806) is connected to a driving gear (807), and the driving gear (807) is meshed with the annular tooth groove (805).

7. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of L-shaped blocks (831) are circumferentially connected to the outer side of the bottom wall of the circular rotating disk (803), and a pressure sensor (832) is installed on the transverse part of the L-shaped block (831). The pressure sensor (832) is located directly below the feeding port (804).

8. The sample classification storage device for genetic disease detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse screw rod (101) is rotatably connected to the front of the inner cavity of the storage box (1), and a screw motor (102) is connected to the left end of the transverse screw rod (101). A nut seat (103) is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (101), and the lower end of the nut seat (103) is connected to a side support plate (104). A limit rod (105) is movably inserted in the side support plate (104), and the left and right ends of the limit rod (105) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (1). The lower end of the side support plate (104) is connected to a forward and reverse motor (106), and the right output end of the forward and reverse motor (106) is connected to an electric push rod three (107), and the front end of the electric push rod three (107) is connected to a linkage rod (108), and the lower end of the linkage rod (108) is connected to a pneumatic clamp (109), and the pneumatic clamp (109) is located directly behind the storage port (6).

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