Fermentation device for brewing fruit wine
By using extrusion and filtration replacement technology in the fruit wine brewing and fermentation device, the problem of pulp entering the juice is solved, efficient extrusion of the juice and full mixing of yeasts are achieved, and the efficiency and convenience of fruit wine brewing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411693387.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the pressing process of the existing fruit wine fermentation device, the flesh will enter the fermentation tank with the juice, resulting in inconvenient subsequent operation and difficult to effectively remove the flesh, affecting the fermentation efficiency.
A fermentation device for brewing fruit wine was designed, extruded the juice in the pulp by extrusion, and the pulp was prevented from entering the subsequent process by replacing the filter plate. The stirring and aeration part accelerated the propagation and mixing of yeasts to ensure that The fermentation process is smooth.
It effectively avoids the pulp from entering the juice, saves processes, improves the efficiency and convenience of brewing fruit wine, and provides favorable conditions for subsequent fermentation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119286610A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit wine brewing equipment, in particular to a fermentation device for fruit wine brewing. Background Art
[0002] The brewing process of fruit wine generally includes: sorting - cleaning - crushing - pressing - clarification (adding pectinase) - fermentation - packaging and storage; fruit wine fermentation tanks are needed for the fermentation process of fruit wine. During the fermentation process, oxygen needs to be introduced in the early stage of fermentation. Yeast will perform aerobic respiration. Yeast will multiply in large numbers under aerobic respiration conditions, which will help rapid fermentation in the future; the fermentation tank will then be sealed to place the fermentation tank in an anaerobic environment, and the yeast will ferment under anaerobic conditions to produce alcohol.
[0003] In the existing fermentation device, during the squeezing process, the pulp will enter the juice along with the squeezing, which brings a lot of inconvenience to subsequent operations. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fermentation device for fruit wine brewing to solve the above-mentioned problem. The juice in the crushed fruit pulp is squeezed out by extrusion. At the same time, the filter plate is replaced during the extrusion process to avoid the pulp from entering the subsequent process. The squeezed juice is directly used for fermentation, saving the operation process.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
[0006] A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing comprises a support, a crushing device is installed on the support, a discharge end of the crushing device is connected to a temporary storage device, a discharge end of the temporary storage device is connected to an extrusion device, a discharge end of the extrusion device is connected to a fermentation device, a filtering and replacing device is arranged between the discharge end of the extrusion device and the fermentation device, a stirring and aeration part is arranged inside the fermentation device, and a pressure relief valve and an exhaust pipe are installed on the fermentation device.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing device includes a crushing shell, which is mounted on the bracket, a crushing shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing shell, one end of the crushing shaft passes through the top surface of the crushing shell and is rotatably connected to the output shaft of a crushing motor, the crushing motor is mounted on the crushing shell, the bottom of the side wall of the crushing shell is connected to the temporary storage device, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the temporary storage device includes a temporary storage box, which is installed on the bracket, and the side wall of the temporary storage box is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing shell. A first valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the temporary storage box and the pulverizing shell, and the temporary storage box is connected to the side wall of the extrusion device.
[0009] Preferably, the extrusion device includes an extrusion shell, which is mounted on the bracket, the side wall of the extrusion shell is connected to the temporary storage box, a second valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the temporary storage box and the extrusion shell, the top surface of the extrusion shell is vertically slidably connected with an extrusion rod, the bottom end of the extrusion rod is mounted with an extrusion block, the extrusion block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the extrusion shell, the top end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the output end of an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is mounted on the bracket, and the bottom end of the extrusion shell is in sealing contact with the top surface of the filter replacement device.
[0010] Preferably, a spiral groove is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion shell, the extrusion block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extrusion rod, and the side wall of the extrusion block is slidably connected in the spiral groove.
[0011] Preferably, the filter replacement device includes a turntable, the center of the bottom surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed on the bracket, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a flip motor is installed between the rotating rod and the connecting rod, the end of the rotating rod away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve, a filter plate is placed on the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve, the top surface of the mounting sleeve is in contact with the bottom surface of the extrusion shell, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is the same shape as and flush with the inner wall of the extrusion shell, and the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve is in contact with the top surface of the fermentation device.
[0012] Preferably, the fermentation device includes a fermentation shell, a feed pipe is provided on the top surface of the fermentation shell, the top surface of the feed pipe is in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve, the stirring and aerating part includes a hollow shaft rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation shell, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft, the interior of the spiral blade is a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the spiral blade, the air outlet holes are connected with the interior of the hollow shaft, the bottom end of the hollow shaft passes through the fermentation shell and is connected to a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear is connected to a drive motor, the drive motor is installed on the fermentation shell, the bottom end of the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve, the end of the connecting sleeve away from the hollow shaft is connected to the air outlet end of a blower, and a pressure relief valve and an exhaust pipe are installed on the fermentation shell.
[0013] Preferably, a filter plate discharging device is installed on the bracket, and the filter plate discharging device includes a base plate, and the base plate is installed on the bracket. A storage bin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and a plurality of filter plates are placed in the storage bin. A pushing plate is slidably connected between the storage bin and the base plate, and an end of the pushing plate away from the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to a movable end of a pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder is installed on the base plate. A filter mesh storage box is installed on the bracket, and the filter mesh storage box is located below one of the mounting sleeves.
[0014] The present invention has the following technical effects:
[0015] The fruit is put into the crushing device, and the pulp crushed by the crushing device enters the temporary storage device, and then is sent to the extrusion device by the temporary storage device. After extrusion once, the filter replacement device replaces the new filter component, and the juice after the pulp is squeezed directly enters the fermentation device, and is stirred and aerated at the same time by the stirring and aeration part to accelerate the reproduction of yeast. At the same time, stirring is also performed while aerating to make the yeast fully mixed with the juice, which is beneficial to the subsequent fermentation process. By setting the filter replacement device, the filter component can be replaced, which avoids too much pulp from entering the juice during the extrusion process, saves the process, and provides convenience for the brewing of fruit wine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary storage device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter replacement device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter replacement device of the present invention from top view;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate discharging device of the present invention.
[0026] Among them, 1. Crushing device; 101. Crushing shell; 102. Crushing shaft; 103. Crushing motor; 104. Crushing blade; 2. Temporary storage device; 201. Temporary storage box; 202. First valve; 203. Second valve; 3. Extrusion device; 301. Extrusion shell; 302. Spiral slide; 303. Extrusion block; 304. Extrusion rod; 305. Extrusion cylinder; 4. Filter replacement device; 401. Turntable; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Rotating rod; 404. Installation sleeve ; 405, filter plate; 406, rotating motor; 5, fermentation device; 501, fermentation shell; 502, hollow shaft; 503, spiral blade; 504, connecting sleeve; 505, blower; 506, driven gear; 507, driving gear; 508, driving motor; 509, pressure relief valve; 510, exhaust pipe; 511, air outlet; 6, filter plate discharging device; 601, bottom plate; 602, storage bin; 603, push plate; 604, push cylinder; 7, filter net storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-9 As shown, this embodiment provides a fermentation device for fruit wine brewing, including a bracket, on which a crushing device 1 is installed, the discharge end of the crushing device 1 is connected to a temporary storage device 2, the discharge end of the temporary storage device 2 is connected to an extrusion device 3, the discharge end of the extrusion device 3 is connected to a fermentation device 5, a filtering replacement device 4 is arranged between the discharge end of the extrusion device 3 and the fermentation device 5, a stirring and aeration part is arranged inside the fermentation device 5, and a pressure relief valve 509 and an exhaust pipe 510 are installed on the fermentation device 5.
[0030] The fruit is put into the crushing device 1, and the pulp crushed by the crushing device 1 enters the temporary storage device 2, and then is sent to the extrusion device 3 by the temporary storage device 2. After extrusion once, the filter replacement device 4 replaces the new filter component, and the juice after the pulp is squeezed directly enters the fermentation device 5, and is stirred and aerated at the same time in the stirring and aeration part to accelerate the reproduction of yeast. At the same time, stirring is also performed while aerating to make the yeast fully mixed with the juice, which is beneficial to the subsequent fermentation process. By setting the filter replacement device 4, the filter component can be replaced, which avoids too much pulp from entering the juice during the extrusion process, saves the process, and provides convenience for the brewing of fruit wine.
[0031] A further optimized solution is that the crushing device 1 includes a crushing shell 101, which is installed on a bracket. A crushing shaft 102 is rotatably connected inside the crushing shell 101. One end of the crushing shaft 102 passes through the top surface of the crushing shell 101 and is rotatably connected to the output shaft of a crushing motor 103. The crushing motor 103 is installed on the crushing shell 101. The bottom of the side wall of the crushing shell 101 is connected to the temporary storage device 2, and a plurality of crushing blades 104 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing shaft 102.
[0032] The crushing motor 103 is started, the crushing motor 103 drives the crushing shaft 102 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 102 drives the crushing blade 104 to rotate, so as to crush the fruit in the crushing shell 101, and the crushed fruit pulp enters the temporary storage device (2) for temporary storage.
[0033] A further optimized solution is that the temporary storage device 2 includes a temporary storage box 201, which is installed on a bracket. The side wall of the temporary storage box 201 is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing shell 101. A first valve 202 is provided on the pipeline connecting the temporary storage box 201 and the pulverizing shell 101, and the temporary storage box 201 is connected to the side wall of the extrusion device 3.
[0034] A further optimized solution is that the extrusion device 3 includes an extrusion shell 301, which is installed on a bracket. The side wall of the extrusion shell 301 is connected to the temporary storage box 201, and a second valve 203 is provided on the pipeline connecting the temporary storage box 201 and the extrusion shell 301. The top surface of the extrusion shell 301 is vertically slidably connected to an extrusion rod 304, and an extrusion block 303 is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion rod 304. The extrusion block 303 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the extrusion shell 301, and the top end of the extrusion rod 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the extrusion cylinder 305, and the extrusion cylinder 305 is installed on the bracket. The bottom end of the extrusion shell 301 is in sealing contact with the top surface of the filter replacement device 4.
[0035] By controlling the opening and closing time of the second valve 203, a fixed amount of pulp in the temporary storage box 201 flows out at a time into the extrusion shell 301. Under the force of the extrusion cylinder 305, the extrusion block 303 squeezes the pulp, and the juice flows into the fermentation device 5 through the filter replacement device 4. After squeezing once, the filter replacement device 4 replaces the new filter component, and the above process is repeated again for squeezing.
[0036] According to a further optimized solution, a spiral groove 302 is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion shell 301 , the extrusion block 303 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extrusion rod 304 , and the side wall of the extrusion block 303 is slidably connected in the spiral groove 302 .
[0037] This arrangement allows the extrusion block 303 to rotate along the spiral chute 302 during the extrusion process, which can further enable the rotational force to act on the pulp in the pulp, thereby strengthening the force on the pulp and making the juice yield of the extrusion higher.
[0038] A further optimized solution is provided, wherein the filtering and replacing device 4 comprises a turntable 401, the bottom center of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a rotating motor 406, the rotating motor 406 being mounted on a bracket, a plurality of connecting rods 402 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable 401 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the end of the connecting rod 402 away from the turntable 401 being rotatably connected to a rotating rod 403, a flipping motor being mounted between the rotating rod 403 and the connecting rod 402, the end of the rotating rod 403 away from the connecting rod 402 being fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve 404, a filter plate 405 being placed on the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 404, the top surface of the mounting sleeve 404 being in contact with the bottom surface of the extrusion shell 301, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 404 being of the same shape and flush with the inner wall of the extrusion shell 301, and the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 404 being in contact with the top surface of the fermentation device 5.
[0039] After one extrusion, pulp remains on the filter plate corresponding to the extrusion shell 301. At this time, the rotating motor 406 is started, and a new filter plate 405 is placed in the next installation sleeve 404 and moves to the extrusion shell 301. When the next extrusion is performed, the installation sleeve 404 with pulp has left the extrusion shell 301. The flip motor is controlled to rotate, and the installation sleeve 404 flips over and the filter plate 405 falls off. After the filter plate 405 falls off, the flip motor is controlled to rotate again to make the installation sleeve 404 turn forward. At this time, a new filter plate 405 is added inside it and it can be reused.
[0040] Further optimization scheme, the fermentation device 5 includes a fermentation shell 501, the top surface of the fermentation shell 501 is provided with a feed pipe, the top surface of the feed pipe is in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 404, the stirring aeration part includes a hollow shaft 502 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation shell 501, the outer side of the hollow shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 503, the interior of the spiral blade 503 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of air outlet holes 511 are opened on the spiral blade 503, and the air outlet holes 511 are connected to the interior of the hollow shaft 502. The bottom end of the shaft 502 passes through the fermentation shell 501 and is connected to a driven gear 506. The driven gear 506 is meshed with a driving gear 507. The driving gear 507 is connected to a drive motor 508. The drive motor 508 is installed on the fermentation shell 501. The bottom end of the hollow shaft 502 is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve 504. The end of the connecting sleeve 504 away from the hollow shaft 502 is connected to the air outlet end of the blower 505. A pressure relief valve 509 and an exhaust pipe 510 are installed on the fermentation shell 501.
[0041] After the juice in the fermentation shell 501 meets the requirements, the drive motor 508 is started, and the drive motor 508 drives the hollow shaft 502 to rotate, and the hollow shaft 502 drives the spiral blade 503 to rotate, and the blower 505 is started at the same time, and the air is sent into the juice along the air outlet 511 of the hollow shaft 502, so as to realize the function of stirring and aerating at the same time, so as to enhance the reproduction of yeast. At this time, the pressure relief valve 509 is in an open state. After the yeast reproduction meets the requirements, the pressure relief valve 509 is closed and vacuum treatment is performed through the exhaust pipe 510. An opening and closing valve needs to be set on the pipeline connecting the fermentation shell 501 and the installation sleeve 404 to ensure the vacuum state in the fermentation shell 501. Similarly, a corresponding valve is also set on the exhaust pipe 510.
[0042] A further optimized solution is provided, wherein a filter plate discharging device 6 is installed on the bracket, and the filter plate discharging device 6 comprises a base plate 601, which is installed on the bracket, and a storage bin 602 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 601, and a plurality of filter plates 405 are placed in the storage bin 602, and a push plate 603 is slidably connected between the storage bin 602 and the base plate 601, and an end of the push plate 603 away from the mounting sleeve 404 is fixedly connected to a movable end of a push cylinder 604, and the push cylinder 604 is installed on the base plate 601, and a filter screen storage box 7 is installed on the bracket, and the filter screen storage box 7 is located below one of the mounting sleeves 404.
[0043] When the installation sleeve 404 moves to the bottom plate 601 , the push cylinder 604 is controlled to operate, and the push cylinder 604 drives the push plate 603 to move, pushing a filter plate 405 in the storage bin 602 into the installation sleeve 404 , so as to load a new filter plate 405 .
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support, on which a pulverizing device (1) is installed, the discharge end of the pulverizing device (1) is connected to a temporary storage device (2), the discharge end of the temporary storage device (2) is connected to an extrusion device (3), the discharge end of the extrusion device (3) is connected to a fermentation device (5), a filtering replacement device (4) is arranged between the discharge end of the extrusion device (3) and the fermentation device (5), a stirring and aerating part is arranged inside the fermentation device (5), and a pressure relief valve (509) and an exhaust pipe (510) are installed on the fermentation device (5).
2. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device (1) comprises a pulverizing shell (101), the pulverizing shell (101) being mounted on the bracket, a pulverizing shaft (102) being rotatably connected inside the pulverizing shell (101), one end of the pulverizing shaft (102) passing through the top surface of the pulverizing shell (101) and being rotatably connected to the output shaft of a pulverizing motor (103), the pulverizing motor (103) being mounted on the pulverizing shell (101), the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing shell (101) being connected to the temporary storage device (2), and a plurality of pulverizing blades (104) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the pulverizing shaft (102).
3. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temporary storage device (2) comprises a temporary storage box (201), the temporary storage box (201) is mounted on the bracket, the side wall of the temporary storage box (201) is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing shell (101), a first valve (202) is provided on the pipeline connecting the temporary storage box (201) and the pulverizing shell (101), and the temporary storage box (201) is connected to the side wall of the extrusion device (3).
4. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion device (3) comprises an extrusion shell (301), the extrusion shell (301) being mounted on the bracket, the side wall of the extrusion shell (301) being in communication with the temporary storage box (201), a second valve (203) being provided on a pipeline connecting the temporary storage box (201) and the extrusion shell (301), an extrusion rod (304) being vertically slidably connected to the top surface of the extrusion shell (301), an extrusion block (303) being mounted at the bottom end of the extrusion rod (304), the extrusion block (303) being in slidable contact with the inner wall of the extrusion shell (301), the top end of the extrusion rod (304) being fixedly connected to the output end of an extrusion cylinder (305), the extrusion cylinder (305) being mounted on the bracket, and the bottom end of the extrusion shell (301) being in sealing contact with the top surface of the filter replacement device (4).
5. A fermentation device for brewing fruit wine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extrusion shell (301) is provided with a spiral groove (302), the extrusion block (303) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extrusion rod (304), and the side wall of the extrusion block (303) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (302).
6. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter replacement device (4) comprises a rotating disk (401), the bottom center of the rotating disk (401) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a rotating motor (406), the rotating motor (406) is mounted on the bracket, a plurality of connecting rods (402) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (401) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one end of the connecting rod (402) away from the rotating disk (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (403), and the rotating rod (403) and the connecting rod (402) are connected to each other. A turning motor is installed between the two ends of the rotating rod (403), and a mounting sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (403) away from the connecting rod (402). A filter plate (405) is placed on the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve (404), and the top surface of the mounting sleeve (404) is in contact with the bottom surface of the extrusion shell (301). The inner wall of the mounting sleeve (404) is the same shape as the inner wall of the extrusion shell (301) and is flush, and the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve (404) is in contact with the top surface of the fermentation device (5).
7. A fermentation device for brewing fruit wine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fermentation device (5) comprises a fermentation shell (501), the top surface of the fermentation shell (501) is provided with a feed pipe, the top surface of the feed pipe is in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve (404), the stirring aeration part comprises a hollow shaft (502) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation shell (501), a spiral blade (503) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft (502), the interior of the spiral blade (503) is a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes (511) are opened on the spiral blade (503), the air outlet holes (511) are connected to the interior of the hollow shaft (502), and the hollow shaft (502) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (511). ) passes through the fermentation shell (501) and is axially connected to a driven gear (506), the driven gear (506) is meshed with a driving gear (507), the driving gear (507) is axially connected to a driving motor (508), the driving motor (508) is installed on the fermentation shell (501), the bottom end of the hollow shaft (502) is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve (504), the end of the connecting sleeve (504) away from the hollow shaft (502) is connected to the air outlet end of a blower (505), and a pressure relief valve (509) and an exhaust pipe (510) are installed on the fermentation shell (501).
8. A fermentation device for fruit wine brewing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter plate discharging device (6) is installed on the bracket, and the filter plate discharging device (6) comprises a bottom plate (601), the bottom plate (601) is installed on the bracket, the top surface of the bottom plate (601) is fixedly connected with a storage bin (602), a plurality of filter plates (405) are placed in the storage bin (602), a push plate (603) is slidably connected between the storage bin (602) and the bottom plate (601), the end of the push plate (603) away from the installation sleeve (404) is fixedly connected with the movable end of a push cylinder (604), and the push cylinder (604) is installed on the bottom plate (601), and a filter screen storage box (7) is installed on the bracket, and the filter screen storage box (7) is located below one of the installation sleeves (404).