Outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure, and relates to the technical field of outer wall waterproof heat preservation. According to the outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure, the reinforcing pipe, the expansion block and the plug are integrated, the reinforcing pipe, the expansion block and the plug are inclined when being inserted into the waterproof assembly and the heat preservation assembly, the reinforcing effect is enhanced, and the heat preservation assembly and the waterproof assembly can be more effectively prevented from being broken; when the ends of the screws make contact with the inclined push plates, the inclined push plates can be pushed forwards, the outer side faces of the expansion blocks are expanded outwards, the transverse expansion effect is achieved, when earthquakes, strong wind and other situations happen, the anti-pulling blocks can reversely hook the heat preservation assembly, and at the moment, the anti-pulling blocks can be pulled out of the heat preservation assembly. And the baffle rings are clamped in the fixing grooves, and finally the heat preservation assembly and the waterproof assembly are strongly reinforced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of exterior wall waterproofing and thermal insulation, in particular to an exterior wall reinforced waterproofing and thermal insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] The requirements for exterior wall reinforcement vary in different regions due to factors such as climate conditions, architectural styles, and usage environments. However, some current reinforcement designs often adopt more general solutions and lack targeted personalized designs. During the exterior wall reinforcement construction process, some traditional construction techniques may have problems such as complex operation, low efficiency, and unstable quality.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, in Chinese patent number: CN215054225U, a reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure for an exterior wall is disclosed, including a fixing component and a base wall, a cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on the base wall, a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side of the cement mortar leveling layer away from the base wall, an anti-cracking mortar layer is arranged on the side of the thermal insulation layer away from the base wall, a waterproof layer is arranged on the side of the anti-cracking mortar layer away from the base wall, a finishing layer is arranged on the side of the waterproof layer away from the base wall, an alkali-resistant mesh cloth is arranged in the anti-cracking mortar layer, and a fixing component includes a fixing plate and an anchor nail, the fixing plate is arranged on the thermal insulation layer, and the anchor nail sequentially penetrates the fixing plate, the thermal insulation layer and the cement mortar leveling layer into the base wall. The fixing component is used to fix multiple layers in the waterproof and thermal insulation structure on the exterior wall, so that the waterproof and thermal insulation structure is more tightly and firmly connected, not easy to fall off and separate from the exterior wall, has better wind resistance, and is not easy to produce relative movement with the exterior wall base.

[0004] However, in the prior art, using anchor bolts to reinforce exterior walls is a common and effective method. However, in complex stress environments such as earthquakes and strong winds, the existing anchor bolts have a simple structure and are easily eroded by rain and ultraviolet rays, which will cause the problem of insufficient pull-out resistance, resulting in a decrease in its reinforcement performance, and ultimately causing the anchor bolts to loosen or even be pulled out.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure to solve the problem of insufficient pull-out resistance of the existing exterior wall reinforcement structure resulting in reduced reinforcement performance as mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and heat-insulating structure, comprising a heat-insulating component and a waterproof component, wherein a plurality of first through-holes are provided on the rear surface of the waterproof component, and a plurality of second through-holes are provided on the front surface of the heat-insulating component, wherein each of the first through-holes matches the position of each of the second through-holes, and a reinforcement component is arranged between the inside of each of the first through-holes and the second through-holes, wherein the reinforcement component comprises a retaining ring, and a reinforcement pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring, and the reinforcement pipe is used to reinforce the heat-insulating component and the waterproof component, and one side of the reinforcement pipe An expansion block is fixedly connected to the end, and the expansion block is used to expand and expand to increase the contact area. A plug is fixedly connected to one end of the expansion block. A plurality of anti-pullout blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the expansion block, and the anti-pullout blocks are used to increase the contact area. A plurality of inclined push plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the expansion block, and the inclined push plates are inclined. A screw is movably connected to the inside of the reinforcement tube. A glue injection groove is provided at one end of the screw, and the glue injection groove is used to inject glue. A plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the inner wall of the glue injection groove, and the liquid outlet holes are used to output glue. A rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0008] Preferably, a thread groove is formed on the inner wall of the reinforcement tube, and the inner wall of the thread groove is threadably connected to the outer surface of the screw.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the front surface of the waterproof component, a fixing groove is provided at one end of each of the first through holes, and a protective component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the protective component comprises a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of positioning slots, and a positioning block is movably connected inside each of the positioning slots.

[0011] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected between the plurality of positioning blocks, and the protective cover is arranged inside the mounting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the thermal insulation component includes a wall, a special adhesive is provided on the outer surface of the wall, and a polyethylene sheet is provided on the outer surface of the special adhesive.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the polyvinylbenzene board is provided with mesh-hanging putty, and the outer surface of the mesh-hanging putty is provided with pure acrylic elastic coating.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic paint is provided with plastering putty, and the outer surface of the plastering putty is provided with alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth.

[0015] Preferably, the waterproof component includes a base layer, a treatment agent is arranged on the outer surface of the base layer, a polyurethane waterproof coating is arranged on the outer surface of the treatment agent, an asphalt waterproof membrane is arranged on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproof coating, and a solid brick wall protective layer is arranged on the front surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane.

[0016] Preferably, the front surface of the waterproof component is provided with exterior wall paint, and the exterior wall paint is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When in use, the reinforcement tube, expansion block and plug are a whole. When they are inserted into the waterproof component and the thermal insulation component, they are tilted, which enhances the reinforcement effect and can more effectively prevent the thermal insulation component and the waterproof component from being fractured. However, the screws are inserted into the reinforcement tube by rotating the thread. When the end of the screw contacts the inclined push plate, multiple inclined push plates will be pushed forward, thereby expanding the outer side of the expansion block outward to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the pull-out block will reversely hook the thermal insulation component. At this time, the retaining ring is stuck in the fixed groove, which ultimately strengthens the thermal insulation component and the waterproof component. By fully inserting the screw into the reinforcement tube so that one end of the screw reaches the plug, the foam glue is injected into the glue injection groove through a high-pressure gun, and then the foam glue flows out from the liquid outlet, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block can be filled, and the entire reinforcement component is fixed in the insulation component and the waterproof component, thereby improving the reinforcement effect. After the installation is completed, a fixing ring is fixed to the inner wall of the installation groove, and then each positioning card block on the outer surface of the protective cover is respectively inserted into each positioning card slot. After inserting, the protective cover is rotated to protect multiple reinforcement components, so that the outside of the entire waterproof component is flat, and finally the exterior wall paint is applied multiple times for a decorative effect.

[0019] 2. When in use, the wall belongs to the base layer, the wall must be cleaned, and the wall surface must be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demolding agent, weathering products, soil and other dirt. The surface of the wall must be flat, and then brush the special adhesive to bond the polystyrene board. The special adhesive adopts the prepared polymer mortar adhesive. The polystyrene board is a closed-cell structure material with closed pores inside. It has a certain barrier ability to liquid water and has the functions of waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation. All the exposed sides of the polystyrene board are wrapped with mesh glue. Pure acrylic elastic coating is a building exterior wall decoration box protection It is an ideal paint for protection, with good elasticity. This elasticity can prevent the paint from cracking when a slight deformation occurs in the base layer. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the walls will expand and contract with heat and cold. Pure acrylic elastic paint can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed and inspected, the surface putty is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers: the base layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is pressed in. When pasting the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. The entire insulation component makes the exterior wall of the building have a thermal insulation effect.

[0020] 3. When in use, treat the base layer and apply the base treatment agent. The next step is to apply polyurethane waterproof coating, and then paste the self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane. After the asphalt waterproof membrane is laid, finally build a thick shale solid brick wall protective layer along the bottom of the wall, so as to effectively waterproof the exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural expansion stereogram of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the protective component of the external wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the waterproof component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural expanded cross-sectional stereoscopic diagram of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7It is a cross-sectional perspective view from another angle of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a reinforcement component of an exterior wall reinforcement waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional stereoscopic view of a reinforcement component of an exterior wall reinforcement type waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Insulation components; 101. Wall; 102. Special adhesive; 103. Polyethylene board; 104. Glue for hanging mesh; 105. Pure acrylic elastic coating; 106. Surface glue; 107. Alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; 2. Waterproof components; 201. Base layer; 202. Treatment agent; 203. Polyurethane waterproof coating; 204. Asphalt waterproofing membrane; 205. Solid brick wall protective layer; 3. Reinforcement components; 301. Reinforcement pipe; 302, retaining ring; 303, expansion block; 304, anti-pullout block; 305, inclined push plate; 306, plug; 307, screw; 308, liquid outlet; 309, rotating block; 310, threaded groove; 311, glue injection groove; 4, protective component; 401, protective cover; 402, positioning block; 403, fixing ring; 404, positioning slot; 5, exterior wall paint; 6, installation slot; 7, fixing slot; 8, first perforation; 9, second perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and heat-insulating structure, comprising a heat-insulating component 1 and a waterproof component 2, a plurality of first through-holes 8 are provided on the rear surface of the waterproof component 2, a plurality of second through-holes 9 are provided on the front surface of the heat-insulating component 1, each first through-hole 8 is matched with the position of each second through-hole 9, a reinforcement component 3 is arranged between the inside of each first through-hole 8 and the second through-hole 9, the reinforcement component 3 comprises a retaining ring 302, a reinforcement pipe 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring 302, and The reinforcement pipe 301 is used to reinforce the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2. One end of the reinforcement pipe 301 is fixedly connected to an expansion block 303, and the expansion block 303 is used to expand and expand to increase the contact area. One end of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plug 306. The outer surface of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-pullout blocks 304, and the anti-pullout blocks 304 are used to increase the contact area. The inner wall of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined push plates 305, and the inclined push plates 305 are inclined. The part is movably connected with a screw 307, one end of the screw 307 is provided with a glue injection groove 311, and the glue injection groove 311 is used for injecting glue, the inner wall of the glue injection groove 311 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 308, and the liquid outlet holes 308 are used for outputting glue, one end of the screw 307 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 309, the inner wall of the reinforcement tube 301 is provided with a threaded groove 310, and the inner wall of the threaded groove 310 is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the screw 307, the front surface of the waterproof component 2 is provided with a mounting groove 6, and one of the first through holes 8 of each A fixing groove 7 is opened at each end, and a protective component 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 6. The protective component 4 includes a fixing ring 403. A plurality of positioning slots 404 are opened on the inner wall of the fixing ring 403. A positioning block 402 is movably connected to the interior of each positioning slot 404. A protective cover 401 is fixedly connected between the plurality of positioning blocks 402. The protective cover 401 is arranged inside the installation groove 6. An exterior wall paint 5 is arranged on the front surface of the waterproof component 2, and the exterior wall paint 5 is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0034] In this embodiment, when in use, the reinforcing tube 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are an integral whole, which is inserted into the waterproof component 2 and the thermal insulation component 1 in sequence, and the fixing groove 7, the first through-hole 8 and the second through-hole 9 are formed by insertion, and the plurality of reinforcing tubes 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are arranged in a circumferential direction, so that they are inclined when inserted, thereby enhancing the reinforcement effect and being able to more effectively prevent the thermal insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 from being fractured. After the reinforcing tube 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are fixed, the screw 307 is inserted into the reinforcing tube 301 and is screwed in by rotating the screw thread. When the end of the screw 307 contacts the inclined push plate 305, the plurality of inclined inclined push plates 305 are pushed forward, thereby expanding the outer surface of the expansion block 303 outward to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the anti-pullout block 304 will hook in the reverse direction. Insulation component 1, and at this time, the retaining ring 302 is stuck in the fixing groove 7, and finally the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 are strongly reinforced. By fully inserting the screw 307 into the reinforcement tube 301, one end of the screw 307 reaches the plug 306, and then, the foam glue is injected into the injection groove 311 through a high-pressure gun, and then the foam glue flows out from the liquid outlet 308, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block 303 can be filled, and the entire reinforcement component 3 is fixed in the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2, thereby improving the reinforcement effect. After the installation is completed, the fixing ring 403 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 6, and then each positioning block 402 on the outer surface of the protective cover 401 is respectively inserted into each positioning slot 404. After being inserted, the protective cover 401 is rotated to protect multiple reinforcement components 3, so that the outside of the entire waterproof component 2 is flat, and finally the exterior wall paint 5 is applied multiple times to play a decorative role.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, the insulation component 1 includes a wall 101, a special adhesive 102 is arranged on the outer surface of the wall 101, a polyethylene board 103 is arranged on the outer surface of the special adhesive 102, a meshing putty 104 is arranged on the outer surface of the polyethylene board 103, a pure acrylic elastic coating 105 is arranged on the outer surface of the meshing putty 104, a plastering putty 106 is arranged on the outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic coating 105, and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107 is arranged on the outer surface of the plastering putty 106.

[0036] In this embodiment, when in use, the wall 101 belongs to the base layer, the wall 101 must be cleaned, and the wall surface is required to be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demolding agents, weathering products, soil and other dirt. The surface flatness and verticality of the wall 101 shall not exceed 5mm. The excess part must be chiseled or repaired with 1:3 cement mortar to make it flat. If the wall surface is too dry and the water absorption performance is too strong, it should be sprayed with water to moisten it, and then the special adhesive 102 should be brushed to bond the polyethylene board 103. The special adhesive 102 adopts the prepared polymer mortar adhesive. When preparing, the mixed adhesive needs to be stirred twice after standing for 10 minutes before use. The polyethylene board 103 is a closed-cell structure material with closed pores inside. Then it has a certain barrier ability to liquid water and has the functions of waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation. All pasted The exposed sides of the polyethylene styrene board 103 are all wrapped with mesh putty 104. Pure acrylic elastic paint 105 is an ideal paint for building exterior wall decoration and protection. It has good elasticity. This elasticity can prevent the paint from cracking when the base layer 201 is slightly deformed. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the wall 101 will expand and contract due to heat expansion and contraction. The pure acrylic elastic paint 105 can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall 101 to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed and inspected and accepted, the surface putty 106 is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers, the base layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107 is pressed in. When pasting the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. The entire insulation component 1 makes the building exterior wall have a thermal insulation effect.

[0037] Embodiment three: Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, the waterproof component 2 includes a base layer 201, a treatment agent 202 is arranged on the outer surface of the base layer 201, a polyurethane waterproof coating 203 is arranged on the outer surface of the treatment agent 202, an asphalt waterproofing membrane 204 is arranged on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproofing membrane 203, a solid brick wall protective layer 205 is arranged on the front surface of the asphalt waterproofing membrane 204, an exterior wall coating 5 is arranged on the front surface of the waterproof component 2, and the exterior wall coating 5 is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0038] In this embodiment, when in use, first, the external wall fastener type steel pipe scaffolding is erected, then the base layer 201 is treated and the treatment agent 202 of the base layer 201 is applied, and then a 1.5 mm thick polyurethane waterproof coating 203 is applied, and then a 1.5 mm thick self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is pasted, and finally a 100 thick solid brick wall protective layer 205 is built. When the wall base layer 201 is treated, the joints of the template are polished and smoothed with an angle grinder. If there are a few bumps and pits on the wall, the wall can be shaved first and sprinkled with water to moisten it. Then use 1:3 cement mortar to plaster the surface. The wall surface after plastering should be kept flat with the original wall surface. The base layer 201 needs to be fully brushed with the base layer 201 treatment agent 202 to improve the quality of the on-site construction coating. The next step is to apply polyurethane waterproof coating 203. The coating should be applied thinly for multiple times, preferably 2 to 3 times. The upper and lower coating directions should be perpendicular to each other. The first coat should be applied thinly to close the pores of the base layer. After the upper coating is completely dry, the lower coating can be applied. Then the self-adhesive asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is pasted. The special adhesive for asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is prepared as follows: Cement: water: glue powder = 100:40-50:1. When preparing, first put the special glue into the glue measuring container barrel, add water while stirring, and then add cement while stirring. The cement glue can be used when it is evenly stirred without clots, precipitation, and foam. The prepared cement glue should be used up within four hours, and a small amount of water should be added at any time according to the volatility. According to the flatness of the on-site base 201, determine the thickness of the cement mortar, which is usually 2-3mm. Apply cement slurry within the range of the roll material, peel off the isolation film on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof roll material 204, and place the asphalt waterproof roll material on the surface of the asphalt waterproof roll material. The water-proof membrane 204 is laid flat on the mortar that has just been spread. After the first membrane is laid, cement slurry is applied and the second membrane is laid, and so on. The membranes are connected parallel to the adjacent membranes. The upper surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is patted and pressed with a wooden trowel or a rubber sheet to raise the slurry and exhaust the air on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 so that the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 and the mortar are closely fitted. Finally, it is aired and cured. After the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is laid, a 100-thick shale solid brick wall protective layer 205 is built along the bottom of the wall 101.

[0039] The method of use and working principle of this device: When in use, the wall 101 belongs to the base layer, the wall 101 must be cleaned, and the wall surface must be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demolding agents, weathering products, soil and other dirt. The surface flatness and verticality of the wall 101 shall not exceed 5mm. The excess part must be chiseled or repaired with 1:3 cement mortar to make it flat. If the wall surface is too dry and the water absorption performance is too strong, it should be sprayed with water to moisten it, and then the special adhesive 102 should be applied to bond the polyethylene board 103. The special adhesive 102 adopts the prepared polymer mortar adhesive. When preparing, the mixed adhesive needs to be stirred twice after standing for 10 minutes before use. The polyethylene board 103 is a closed-cell structure material, and the pores inside it are closed. If it is, then it has a certain barrier ability to liquid water, and has the functions of waterproofing, moisture-proofing, sound insulation and heat preservation. All the exposed sides of the pasted polyethylene benzene board 103 are edge-wrapped with mesh putty 104. Pure acrylic elastic coating 105 is an ideal coating for building exterior wall decoration and protection. It has good elasticity, which can prevent the coating from cracking when a slight deformation occurs in the base layer 201. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the wall 101 will expand and contract with heat. The pure acrylic elastic coating 105 can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall 101 to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed, the surface putty 106 is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers: the base layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber is pressed in. Mesh cloth 107, when pasting alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. When using it, first set up the external wall fastener type steel pipe scaffolding, then treat the base layer 201, apply the treatment agent 202 of the base layer 201, and then apply 1.5mm thick polyurethane waterproof coating 203, and then paste 1.5mm thick self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane 204, and finally build a 100 thick solid brick wall protective layer 205. When processing the wall base layer 201, use an angle grinder to grind the joints of the template to make it smooth. If there are a few bumps and hemp on the wall, you can first remove the hair on the wall, sprinkle water to moisten it, and then use 1:3 cement mortar to plaster the surface. The wall surface after plastering should be kept flat with the original wall surface. The base layer 201 needs to be fully brushed with the treatment agent 202 of the base layer 201, which can improve the quality of the on-site construction coating. The next step is to apply the polyurethane waterproof coating 203. The coating should be applied thinly for multiple times, preferably 2 to 3 times. The upper and lower coating directions should be perpendicular to each other. The first coat should be applied thinly to seal the pores of the base layer. After the upper coat is completely dry, the lower coat can be applied. Then the self-adhesive asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is pasted. The special adhesive for asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is prepared in the following manner: cement: water: glue powder = 100:40-50:1. When preparing, first put the special glue into the glue measuring container barrel, add water while stirring, and then add cement while stirring. The cement glue can be used when it is evenly stirred without clots, precipitation, or foam. The prepared cement glue should be used up within four hours.And according to the volatilization situation, a small amount of water is added at any time to adjust. According to the flatness of the on-site base layer 201, the thickness of the cement mortar is determined, which is usually 2-3mm. Cement slurry is applied within the paving range of the roll material, and the isolation film on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof roll material 204 is peeled off. The asphalt waterproof roll material 204 is laid flat on the mortar just spread. After the first roll material is paved, cement slurry is applied again, and the second roll material is laid. And so on. The roll materials are parallel to each other, and the upper surface of the asphalt waterproof roll material 204 is patted and pressed with a wooden trowel or a rubber board to raise the slurry and discharge the air on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof roll material 204, so that the asphalt waterproof roll material 204 and the mortar are closely fitted. After that, it is aired and maintained. After the asphalt waterproofing membrane 204 is laid, a 100-thick shale solid brick wall protective layer 205 is built along the bottom of the wall 101. When in use, the reinforcing pipe 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are a whole, which is inserted into the waterproof component 2 and the insulation component 1 in sequence, and the fixed groove 7, the first perforation 8 and the second perforation 9 are formed. The multiple reinforcing pipes 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are arranged in a circumferential direction, so that they are inclined when inserted, which enhances the reinforcement effect and can more effectively prevent the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 from being faulted. 03. After the plug 306 is fixed, the screw 307 is inserted into the reinforcement tube 301 and is screwed in by rotating the thread. When the end of the screw 307 contacts the inclined push plate 305, the multiple inclined inclined push plates 305 are pushed forward, thereby expanding the outer surface of the expansion block 303 outward to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the anti-pullout block 304 will reversely hook the insulation component 1, and at this time, the retaining ring 302 is stuck in the fixing groove 7, and finally the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 are strongly reinforced. By fully inserting the screw 307 into the reinforcement tube 301, one end of the screw 307 reaches the plug The head 306 is then filled with foam glue into the glue injection groove 311 through a high-pressure gun, and then the foam glue flows out from the liquid outlet 308, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block 303 can be filled, and the entire reinforcement component 3 is fixed in the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2. After the installation is completed, the fixing ring 403 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 6, and then each positioning block 402 on the outer surface of the protective cover 401 is respectively corresponding to each positioning slot 404. After being inserted, the protective cover 401 is rotated to protect multiple reinforcement components 3, so that the outside of the entire waterproof component 2 is flat, and finally the exterior wall paint 5 is applied multiple times. ,

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exterior wall reinforced waterproof heat-insulating structure, comprising a heat-insulating component (1) and a waterproof component (2), wherein the rear surface of the waterproof component (2) is provided with a plurality of first through-holes (8), and the front surface of the heat-insulating component (1) is provided with a plurality of second through-holes (9), wherein each of the first through-holes (8) matches the position of each of the second through-holes (9), and a reinforcement component (3) is arranged between the inside of each of the first through-holes (8) and the second through-holes (9), characterized in that: The reinforcement component (3) comprises a retaining ring (302), one side of the retaining ring (302) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement pipe (301), and the reinforcement pipe (301) is used to reinforce the thermal insulation component (1) and the waterproof component (2), one end of the reinforcement pipe (301) is fixedly connected to an expansion block (303), and the expansion block (303) is used to expand and expand to increase the contact area, one end of the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected to a plug (306), and the outer surface of the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-pullout blocks (304), and the anti-pullout blocks (304) ) is used to increase the contact area, the inner wall of the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined push plates (305), and the inclined push plates (305) are arranged at an angle, the interior of the reinforcement tube (301) is movably connected with a screw (307), one end of the screw (307) is provided with a glue injection groove (311), and the glue injection groove (311) is used for injecting glue, the inner wall of the glue injection groove (311) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (308), and the liquid outlet holes (308) are used for outputting glue, and one end of the screw (307) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (309).

2. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the reinforcing tube (301) is provided with a thread groove (310), and the inner wall of the thread groove (310) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw (307).

3. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the waterproof component (2) is provided with a mounting groove (6), one end of each of the first through holes (8) is provided with a fixing groove (7), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (6) is fixedly connected to the protective component (4).

4. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection component (4) comprises a fixing ring (403), the inner wall of the fixing ring (403) is provided with a plurality of positioning slots (404), and a positioning block (402) is movably connected inside each of the positioning slots (404).

5. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover (401) is fixedly connected between the plurality of positioning blocks (402) and the protective cover (401) is arranged inside the mounting groove (6).

6. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The thermal insulation component (1) comprises a wall (101), a special adhesive (102) is arranged on the outer surface of the wall (101), and a polyethylene board (103) is arranged on the outer surface of the special adhesive (102).

7. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the polyvinylbenzene board (103) is provided with mesh-hanging glue (104), and the outer surface of the mesh-hanging glue (104) is provided with pure acrylic elastic coating (105).

8. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic coating (105) is provided with a plastering plaster (106), and the outer surface of the plastering plaster (106) is provided with an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (107).

9. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The waterproof component (2) comprises a base layer (201), a treatment agent (202) is arranged on the outer surface of the base layer (201), a polyurethane waterproof coating (203) is arranged on the outer surface of the treatment agent (202), an asphalt waterproofing coiled material (204) is arranged on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproofing coiled material (203), and a solid brick wall protective layer (205) is arranged on the front surface of the asphalt waterproofing coiled material (204).

10. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front surface of the waterproof component (2) is provided with an exterior wall paint (5), and the exterior wall paint (5) is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

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