A waterproof and heat-insulating structure for reinforcing an outer wall

Abstract

The application discloses an outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure and relates to the technical field of outer wall waterproof heat preservation. The outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure comprises a heat preservation assembly and a waterproof assembly. The reinforcing pipe, the expansion block and the plug are an integral whole. When the reinforcing pipe, the expansion block and the plug are inserted into the waterproof assembly and the heat preservation assembly, the reinforcing pipe is inclined, the reinforcing effect is enhanced, the heat preservation assembly and the waterproof assembly can be more effectively prevented from being faulted, a screw is inserted into the reinforcing pipe, the screw is screwed in through thread rotation, when the end of the screw contacts the inclined push plate, the inclined push plates are pushed forward, the outer side of the expansion block is expanded outward, the effect of horizontal expansion is achieved, when an earthquake, a gale or the like occurs, the anti-pulling block is reversely hooked on the heat preservation assembly, at the moment, the retaining ring is clamped in the fixing groove, and finally, the heat preservation assembly and the waterproof assembly are strongly reinforced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of exterior wall waterproofing and thermal insulation, in particular to an exterior wall reinforced waterproofing and thermal insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] The requirements for exterior wall reinforcement vary due to factors such as climatic conditions, architectural styles, and usage environments in different regions. However, some current reinforcement designs often adopt relatively general solutions and lack targeted personalized designs. During the exterior wall reinforcement construction process, some traditional construction techniques may have problems such as complex operation, low efficiency, and unstable quality.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent number CN215054225U discloses an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure, comprising a fixing assembly and a base wall, wherein a cement mortar leveling layer is provided on the base wall, an insulation layer is provided on the side of the cement mortar leveling layer away from the base wall, an anti-cracking mortar layer is provided on the side of the insulation layer away from the base wall, a waterproof layer is provided on the side of the anti-cracking mortar layer away from the base wall, a finishing layer is provided on the side of the waterproof layer away from the base wall, an alkali-resistant mesh cloth is provided in the anti-cracking mortar layer, and the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate and an anchor nail, wherein the fixing plate is provided on the insulation layer, and the anchor nail sequentially penetrates the fixing plate, the insulation layer and the cement mortar leveling layer into the base wall. The fixing assembly is used to fix the multiple layers of the waterproof and thermal insulation structure to the exterior wall, so that the waterproof and thermal insulation structure is more tightly and firmly connected, is not easily separated from the exterior wall, has better wind resistance, and is not easily moved relative to the exterior wall base.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, using anchor bolts to reinforce exterior walls is a common and effective method. However, in complex stress environments such as earthquakes and strong winds, the existing anchor bolts have a simple structure and are easily eroded by rain and ultraviolet rays, which will cause insufficient pull-out resistance, resulting in a decrease in its reinforcement performance, and ultimately causing the anchor bolts to loosen or even be pulled out.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an exterior wall reinforcement waterproof and thermal insulation structure to solve the problem of insufficient pull-out resistance of the existing exterior wall reinforcement structure resulting in reduced reinforcement performance as mentioned in the background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of outer wall reinforcing type waterproof heat preservation structure, including heat preservation component and waterproof component, the rear surface of the waterproof component is provided with a plurality of first perforations, the front surface of the heat preservation component is provided with a plurality of second perforations, each first perforation is matched with the position of each second perforation respectively, and reinforcing component is arranged between the inside of each first perforation and second perforation, the reinforcing component includes retaining ring, the side of the retaining ring is fixedly connected with reinforcing tube, and reinforcing tube is used to reinforce heat preservation component and waterproof component, one end of the reinforcing tube is fixedly connected with expansion block, and expansion block is used to expand and open to increase contact area, one end of the expansion block is fixedly connected with plug, the outer surface of the expansion block is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-pull blocks, and anti-pull block is used to increase contact area, the inner wall of the expansion block is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined push plates, and inclined push plate is inclinedly arranged, the inside of the reinforcing tube is movably connected with screw, one end of the screw is provided with glue injection groove, and glue injection groove is used to inject glue, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in the inner wall of the glue injection groove, and the liquid outlet is used to output glue, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with rotating block.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the reinforcing tube is provided with a threaded groove, and the inner wall of the threaded groove is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the screw.

[0009] Preferably, the front surface of the waterproof component is provided with a mounting groove, one end of each first perforation is provided with a fixing groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a protection component.

[0010] Preferably, the protection component includes a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of positioning clamping grooves, and the inner part of each positioning clamping groove is movably connected with a positioning clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of positioning clamping blocks are fixedly connected with a protection cover between each other, and the protection cover is arranged in the inside of the mounting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the heat preservation component includes a wall body, a special adhesive is arranged on the outer surface of the wall body, and a polyethylene benzene plate is arranged on the outer surface of the special adhesive.

[0013] Preferably, a hanging net mortar is arranged on the outer surface of the polyethylene benzene plate, and a pure acrylic elastic coating is arranged on the outer surface of the hanging net mortar.

[0014] Preferably, a plastering mortar is arranged on the outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic coating, and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged on the outer surface of the plastering mortar.

[0015] Preferably, the waterproof component includes a base layer, a treatment agent is set on the outer surface of the base layer, a polyurethane waterproof coating is set on the outer surface of the treatment agent, an asphalt waterproof membrane is set on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproof coating, and a solid brick wall protective layer is set on the front surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane.

[0016] Preferably, the front surface of the waterproof component is provided with exterior wall paint, and the exterior wall paint is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When in use, the reinforcement tube, expansion block and plug are a whole. When they are inserted into the waterproof component and the thermal insulation component, they are tilted, which enhances the reinforcement effect and can more effectively prevent the thermal insulation component and the waterproof component from being fractured. However, the screws are inserted into the reinforcement tube by rotating the thread. When the end of the screw contacts the inclined push plate, it pushes multiple inclined push plates forward, thereby expanding the outer surface of the expansion block outward to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the pull-out block will reversely hook the thermal insulation component, and at this time, the retaining ring is stuck in the fixed groove, which ultimately strengthens the thermal insulation component and the waterproof component. By fully inserting the screw into the reinforcement tube so that one end of the screw reaches the plug, the foam glue is injected into the glue injection groove through a high-pressure gun, and then the foam glue is made to flow out from the liquid outlet, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block can be filled, and the entire reinforcement component is fixed in the insulation component and the waterproof component, thereby improving the reinforcement effect. After the installation is completed, a fixing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove, and then each positioning card block on the outer surface of the protective cover is respectively inserted into each positioning card slot. After inserting, the protective cover is rotated to protect multiple reinforcement components, so that the outside of the entire waterproof component is flat, and finally the exterior wall paint is applied multiple times for a decorative effect.

[0019] 2. When in use, the wall belongs to the base layer and must be cleaned. The wall surface must be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demoulding agents, weathering products, mud and other dirt. The surface of the wall must be flat. Then apply special adhesive to bond the polystyrene board. The special adhesive adopts the prepared polymer mortar adhesive. The polystyrene board is a closed-cell structure material with closed pores. It has a certain barrier capacity to liquid water and has the functions of waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation. All the exposed sides of the polystyrene board are wrapped with mesh glue. Pure acrylic elastic coating is the most suitable material for building exterior wall decoration and preservation. It is an ideal coating for protection, it has good elasticity. This elasticity can prevent the coating from cracking when a slight deformation occurs in the base layer. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the wall will expand and contract with heat and cold. Pure acrylic elastic coating can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed and inspected and accepted, the surface putty is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers, the base layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is pressed in. When pasting the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. The entire insulation component makes the exterior wall of the building have a thermal insulation effect.

[0020] 3. When in use, treat the base layer and apply the base treatment agent. Next, apply polyurethane waterproof coating, and then paste self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane. After the asphalt waterproof membrane is laid, finally build a thick shale solid brick wall protective layer along the bottom of the wall, so as to effectively waterproof the exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural expansion perspective view of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the partial structure of the protective component of the exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulation component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof insulation structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waterproof component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a perspective cross-sectional view of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7This is a sectional perspective view from another angle of the exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a reinforcement component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a partially cutaway stereoscopic view of a reinforcement component of an exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to the present invention.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 1. Insulation components; 101. Wall; 102. Special adhesive; 103. Polyethylene styrene board; 104. Gridding putty; 105. Pure acrylic elastic coating; 106. Surface putty; 107. Alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh; 2. Waterproof components; 201. Base layer; 202. Treatment agent; 203. Polyurethane waterproof coating; 204. Asphalt waterproof membrane; 205. Solid brick wall protective layer; 3. Reinforcement components; 301. Reinforcement pipe; 302, retaining ring; 303, expansion block; 304, anti-pullout block; 305, inclined push plate; 306, plug; 307, screw; 308, liquid outlet; 309, rotating block; 310, thread groove; 311, glue injection groove; 4, protective assembly; 401, protective cover; 402, positioning block; 403, fixing ring; 404, positioning slot; 5, exterior wall paint; 6, installation slot; 7, fixing slot; 8, first perforation; 9, second perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an exterior wall reinforced waterproof insulation structure, comprising an insulation component 1 and a waterproof component 2, a plurality of first through-holes 8 are provided on the rear surface of the waterproof component 2, a plurality of second through-holes 9 are provided on the front surface of the insulation component 1, each first through-hole 8 matches the position of each second through-hole 9, a reinforcement component 3 is provided between the inside of each first through-hole 8 and the second through-hole 9, the reinforcement component 3 comprises a retaining ring 302, a reinforcement pipe 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring 302, and The reinforcement tube 301 is used to reinforce the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2. One end of the reinforcement tube 301 is fixedly connected to an expansion block 303, and the expansion block 303 is used to expand and expand to increase the contact area. One end of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plug 306. The outer surface of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-pullout blocks 304, and the anti-pullout blocks 304 are used to increase the contact area. The inner wall of the expansion block 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined push plates 305, and the inclined push plates 305 are inclined. The part is movably connected with a screw 307, one end of the screw 307 is provided with a glue injection groove 311, and the glue injection groove 311 is used for injecting glue, the inner wall of the glue injection groove 311 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 308, and the liquid outlet holes 308 are used for outputting glue, one end of the screw 307 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 309, the inner wall of the reinforcement tube 301 is provided with a threaded groove 310, the inner wall of the threaded groove 310 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 307, the front surface of the waterproof component 2 is provided with a mounting groove 6, each of the first through-holes 8 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 308, and the liquid outlet holes 308 are used for outputting glue, one end of the screw 307 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 309, the inner wall of the reinforcement tube 301 is provided with a threaded groove 310, the inner wall of the threaded groove 310 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 307, the front surface of the waterproof component 2 is provided with a mounting groove 6, and each of the first through-holes 8 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 308. A fixing groove 7 is provided at each end, and a protective component 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 6. The protective component 4 includes a fixing ring 403. The inner wall of the fixing ring 403 is provided with multiple positioning slots 404. The interior of each positioning slot 404 is movably connected with a positioning block 402. A protective cover 401 is fixedly connected between the relative positioning blocks 402. The protective cover 401 is arranged inside the installation groove 6. The front surface of the waterproof component 2 is provided with exterior wall paint 5, and the exterior wall paint 5 is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0034] When the screw 307 contacts the inclined push plate 305, the inclined push plates 305 will be pushed forward, thereby expanding the outer surface of the expansion block 303 outwards to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the anti-pullout block 304 will hook the reinforcement tube 301 in the opposite direction. Insulation component 1, and at this time, the retaining ring 302 is stuck in the fixing groove 7, which ultimately strengthens the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2. By fully inserting the screw 307 into the reinforcement tube 301, one end of the screw 307 reaches the plug 306, and then, the foam glue is injected into the injection groove 311 through a high-pressure gun, and then the foam glue flows out from the liquid outlet 308, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block 303 can be filled, and the entire reinforcement component 3 is fixed in the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2, thereby improving the reinforcement effect. After installation, the fixing ring 403 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 6, and then each positioning block 402 on the outer surface of the protective cover 401 is respectively inserted into each positioning slot 404. After inserting, the protective cover 401 is rotated to protect multiple reinforcement components 3, so that the outside of the entire waterproof component 2 is flat, and finally the exterior wall paint 5 is applied multiple times for decorative effect.

[0035] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown, the insulation assembly 1 includes a wall 101, a special adhesive 102 is set on the outer surface of the wall 101, a polyethylene board 103 is set on the outer surface of the special adhesive 102, a meshing putty 104 is set on the outer surface of the polyethylene board 103, a pure acrylic elastic coating 105 is set on the outer surface of the meshing putty 104, a plastering putty 106 is set on the outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic coating 105, and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107 is set on the outer surface of the plastering putty 106.

[0036] In this embodiment, when in use, the wall 101 belongs to the base layer, and the wall 101 must be cleaned. The wall surface is required to be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demoulding agents, weathering products, mud and other dirt. The surface flatness and verticality of the wall 101 shall not exceed 5mm. The excess part must be chiseled or repaired with 1:3 cement mortar. If the wall surface is too dry and the water absorption performance is too strong, it should be sprayed with water to moisten it first, and then a special adhesive 102 should be applied to bond the polyethylene styrene board 103. The special adhesive 102 adopts a prepared polymer mortar adhesive. When preparing, the mixed adhesive needs to be stirred twice after standing for 10 minutes before use. The polyethylene styrene board 103 is a closed-cell structure material with closed pores. Then it has a certain barrier ability to liquid water and has the functions of waterproofing, moisture-proofing, sound insulation and heat preservation. All pasting The exposed sides of the polyethylene styrene board 103 are all wrapped with mesh putty 104. Pure acrylic elastic paint 105 is an ideal paint for decoration and protection of building exterior walls. It has good elasticity. This elasticity can prevent the paint from cracking when a slight deformation occurs in the base layer 201. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the wall 101 will expand and contract with heat. The pure acrylic elastic paint 105 can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall 101 to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed and inspected and accepted, the surface putty 106 is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers, the bottom layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107 is pressed in. When pasting the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. The entire insulation component 1 makes the building exterior wall have a thermal insulation effect.

[0037] Example 3: Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown, the waterproof component 2 includes a base layer 201, a treatment agent 202 is set on the outer surface of the base layer 201, a polyurethane waterproof coating 203 is set on the outer surface of the treatment agent 202, an asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is set on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproof coating 203, a solid brick wall protective layer 205 is set on the front surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204, and an exterior wall coating 5 is set on the front surface of the waterproof component 2, and the exterior wall coating 5 is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

[0038] In this embodiment, in use, first, the outer wall fastener type steel pipe scaffold is erected, then the base layer 201 is treated, the treating agent 202 of the base layer 201 is brushed, then the 1.5 mm thick polyurethane waterproof coating 203 is brushed, then the 1.5 mm thick self-adhesive polymer modified bitumen waterproof roll 204 is pasted, and finally the 100 thick solid brick wall protection layer 205 is built. When the base layer 201 is treated, the joint parts of the formwork are polished flat with an angle grinder. If the wall surface has a small amount of concave-convex, pitted surface, etc., the wall surface can be first shaved and then watered, and then the 1:3 cement mortar is troweled. The troweled wall surface should be kept flat with the original wall surface. The base layer 201 needs to be fully brushed with the treating agent 202 of the base layer 201 to improve the coating quality of the on-site construction. The next step is to brush the polyurethane waterproof coating 203. The coating should be thinly coated in multiple passes, preferably 2 to 3 passes. The up and down two coating layers should be perpendicular to each other. The first pass should be thin to seal the base layer pores. After the top coating layer is dry, the next coating layer can be constructed. Then the self-adhesive bitumen waterproof roll 204 is pasted. The special adhesive for the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is prepared in the following way: cement: water: glue powder = 100:40-50:1. When preparing, first put the special glue into the glue preparation measuring container barrel, stir while adding water, and then stir while adding cement. The cement glue is ready for use when it is uniformly stirred without lumps, sediment or foam. The prepared cement glue should be used up within four hours, and the water should be added and adjusted in small amounts at any time according to the evaporation. According to the flatness of the base layer 201, the thickness of the cement mortar is determined, which is usually 2-3 mm. The cement mortar is troweled within the range of the roll laying, the release film under the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is removed, and the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is laid flat on the just troweled mortar. After the first roll is laid, the cement mortar is troweled again, and the second roll is laid. The roll and the adjacent roll are parallelly connected, and the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is pressed on the upper surface with a wooden trowel or rubber plate. The air under the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is pumped and discharged to make the bitumen waterproof roll 204 tightly adhere to the mortar. Finally, the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is laid and maintained. After the bitumen waterproof roll 204 is laid, the 100 thick shale solid brick wall protection layer 205 is built along the bottom of the wall body 101.

[0039] The method of use and working principle of this device: When in use, the wall 101 belongs to the base layer, the wall 101 must be cleaned, and the wall surface must be free of oil stains, dust, dirt, demoulding agents, weathering products, soil and other dirt. The surface flatness and verticality of the wall 101 shall not exceed 5mm. The excess part must be chiseled or repaired with 1:3 cement mortar to make it smooth. If the wall surface is too dry and the water absorption performance is too strong, it should be sprayed with water to moisten it first, and then a special adhesive 102 should be applied to bond the polyethylene styrene board 103. The special adhesive 102 adopts a prepared polymer mortar adhesive. When preparing, the mixed adhesive needs to be stirred twice after standing for 10 minutes before use. The polyethylene styrene board 103 is a closed-cell structure material, and the pores inside it are closed. If it is, then it has a certain barrier ability to liquid water, and has the functions of waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation. All the exposed sides of the pasted polyethylene styrene board 103 are edge-wrapped with mesh putty 104. Pure acrylic elastic coating 105 is an ideal coating for decoration and protection of building exterior walls. It has good elasticity. This elasticity can prevent the coating from cracking when a slight deformation occurs in the base layer 201. In areas with large temperature differences between day and night, the wall 101 will expand and contract with heat. The pure acrylic elastic coating 105 can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the wall 101 to maintain the overall integrity of the coating. After the installation is completed, the inspection and acceptance are carried out, and the surface putty 106 is applied. The plastering is divided into two layers: the base layer and the surface layer, and then a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber is pressed in. Mesh cloth 107, when pasting alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 107, it should be pasted from the corners first, and then pasted over a large area. When in use, first set up the external wall fastener type steel pipe scaffolding, then treat the base layer 201, apply the treatment agent 202 of the base layer 201, and next apply 1.5mm thick polyurethane waterproof coating 203, and then paste 1.5mm thick self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane 204, and finally build a 100 thick solid brick wall protective layer 205. When processing the wall base layer 201, use an angle grinder to grind the joints of the template smooth. If the wall has a small amount of bumps, hemp, etc., you can first remove the roughness of the wall and sprinkle water to moisten it, and then use 1:3 cement mortar to plaster the surface. The wall surface after plastering should be kept flat with the original wall surface. The base layer 201 needs to be fully brushed with the treatment agent 202 of the base layer 201, which can improve the quality of the on-site construction coating. The next step is to apply the polyurethane waterproof coating 203. The coating should be applied thinly multiple times, preferably 2 to 3 times. The upper and lower coating directions should be perpendicular to each other. The first coat should be applied thinly to seal the pores of the base layer. After the upper coat is completely dry, the lower coat can be applied. Then the self-adhesive asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is pasted. The special adhesive for asphalt waterproof membrane 204 is prepared in the following manner: cement: water: glue powder = 100:40-50:1. When preparing, first put the special glue into the glue measuring container barrel, add water while stirring, and then add cement while stirring. The cement glue can be used after being evenly stirred without clots, precipitation, or foam. The prepared cement glue should be used up within four hours.And according to the volatilization situation, add a small amount of water at any time to reconcile, and determine the thickness of the cement mortar according to the flatness of the on-site base layer 201. The thickness is usually 2 to 3 mm. Apply cement slurry within the paving range of the membrane, peel off the isolation film on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204, and lay the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 flat on the mortar just spread. After the first membrane is paved, apply cement slurry and lay the second membrane. And so on. The membranes are parallel to the adjacent membranes. Use a wooden trowel or rubber sheet to pat and press the upper surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204, raise the slurry, and discharge the air on the lower surface of the asphalt waterproof membrane 204, so that the asphalt waterproof membrane 204 and the mortar fit closely. After that, it is aired and maintained. After the asphalt waterproofing membrane 204 is laid, a 100-thick shale solid brick wall protective layer 205 is built along the bottom of the wall 101. When in use, the reinforcement pipe 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are a whole. The whole is inserted into the waterproof component 2 and the insulation component 1 in sequence, and a fixed groove 7, a first perforation 8 and a second perforation 9 are formed. The multiple reinforcement pipes 301, the expansion block 303, and the plug 306 are arranged in a circumferential direction, so that they are inclined when inserted, which enhances the reinforcement effect and can more effectively prevent the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 from being faulted. 03. After the plug 306 is fixed, the screw 307 is inserted into the reinforcement tube 301 and is screwed in by rotating the thread. When the end of the screw 307 contacts the inclined push plate 305, it will push the multiple inclined inclined push plates 305 forward, thereby expanding the outer surface of the expansion block 303 outward to achieve the effect of lateral expansion. Then, when an earthquake, strong wind, etc. occur, the anti-pullout block 304 will reversely hook the insulation component 1, and at this time, the retaining ring 302 is stuck in the fixing groove 7, and finally the insulation component 1 and the waterproof component 2 are strongly reinforced. By fully inserting the screw 307 into the reinforcement tube 301, one end of the screw 307 reaches the plug At the head 306, a high-pressure gun is then used to inject foam glue into the glue injection groove 311. The foam glue is then allowed to flow out of the liquid outlet 308, so that the gaps inside and around the expansion block 303 are completely filled. The entire reinforcement assembly 3 is then fixed to the insulation assembly 1 and the waterproof assembly 2. After installation, the fixing ring 403 is fixed to the inner wall of the installation groove 6. Then, each positioning block 402 on the outer surface of the protective cover 401 is respectively inserted into each positioning slot 404. After the locking, the protective cover 401 is rotated to protect the multiple reinforcement assemblies 3. The exterior of the entire waterproof assembly 2 is smooth. Finally, the exterior wall paint 5 is applied multiple times.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exterior wall reinforced waterproof insulation structure, comprising an insulation component (1) and a waterproof component (2), wherein a plurality of first perforations (8) are provided on the rear surface of the waterproof component (2), and a plurality of second perforations (9) are provided on the front surface of the insulation component (1), wherein each of the first perforations (8) matches the position of each of the second perforations (9), and a reinforcement component (3) is provided between the interior of each of the first perforations (8) and the second perforations (9), and wherein: The reinforcement assembly (3) includes a retaining ring (302), one side of the retaining ring (302) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement pipe (301), and the reinforcement pipe (301) is used to reinforce the thermal insulation assembly (1) and the waterproof assembly (2), one end of the reinforcement pipe (301) is fixedly connected to an expansion block (303), and the expansion block (303) is used to expand and expand to increase the contact area, one end of the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected to a plug (306), and the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected to the plug (306). The outer surface of the block (303) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-pullout blocks (304), and the anti-pullout blocks (304) are used to increase the contact area. The inner wall of the expansion block (303) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined push plates (305), and the inclined push plates (305) are arranged in an inclined manner. The interior of the reinforcement tube (301) is movably connected with a screw (307), and one end of the screw (307) is provided with a glue injection groove (311), and the glue injection groove (311) is used for injecting glue. The inner wall of the glue groove (311) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (308), and the liquid outlet holes (308) are used for outputting glue. One end of the screw (307) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (309). The front surface of the waterproof component (2) is provided with a mounting groove (6). One end of each of the first through-holes (8) is provided with a fixing groove (7). The inner wall of the mounting groove (6) is fixedly connected to a protective component (4). The protective component (4) includes a fixing ring (403). The inner wall of the fixing ring (403) is provided with a plurality of positioning slots (404). The interior of each positioning slot (404) is movably connected to a positioning block (402). A protective cover (401) is fixedly connected between the plurality of positioning blocks (402). The protective cover (401) is arranged inside the mounting groove (6). The plurality of reinforcement components (3) are arranged in a circumferential direction. The protective cover (401) protects the plurality of reinforcement components (3).

2. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove (310) is formed on the inner wall of the reinforcement tube (301), and the inner wall of the thread groove (310) is threadably connected to the outer surface of the screw (307).

3. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermal insulation component (1) comprises a wall (101), a special adhesive (102) is provided on the outer surface of the wall (101), and a polyethylene board (103) is provided on the outer surface of the special adhesive (102).

4. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the polyethylene styrene board (103) is provided with a mesh-hanging putty (104), and the outer surface of the mesh-hanging putty (104) is provided with a pure acrylic elastic coating (105).

5. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pure acrylic elastic coating (105) is provided with a plastering putty (106), and the outer surface of the plastering putty (106) is provided with an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (107).

6. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof component (2) comprises a base layer (201), a treatment agent (202) is provided on the outer surface of the base layer (201), a polyurethane waterproof coating (203) is provided on the outer surface of the treatment agent (202), an asphalt waterproof coiled material (204) is provided on the front surface of the polyurethane waterproof coating (203), and a solid brick wall protective layer (205) is provided on the front surface of the asphalt waterproof coiled material (204).

7. The exterior wall reinforced waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front surface of the waterproof component (2) is provided with an exterior wall paint (5), and the exterior wall paint (5) is used to protect and decorate the exterior wall.

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