Fault diagnosis system and device for charging pile

By integrating data acquisition, analysis and diagnosis modules in the charging pile fault diagnosis system, combined with protection and transmission mechanism, the problems of inactivity and lack of alarms in traditional charging pile fault diagnosis are solved, real-time monitoring, automatic diagnosis and emergency treatment are achieved, and real-time monitoring, automatic diagnosis and emergency treatment are improved. The accuracy and user experience of troubleshooting are provided.

CN119291554APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10ZHEJIANG YUMA INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411517827.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional charging pile fault diagnosis method relies on manual inspection and simple instrument display, and cannot achieve real-time monitoring and automatic diagnosis, and there is a lack of alarm and emergency measures in the event of a fault, resulting in inconvenient fault handling.

Method used

A charging pile fault diagnosis system including data acquisition module, data analysis module, fault diagnosis module, remote control module and user interface module was designed. The data is collected in real time using current, voltage and temperature sensors, and analyzed through machine learning algorithms. The fault diagnosis module of self-learning ability supports remote control and real-time alarms, and a protective mechanism and transmission mechanism are set up in the device to protect the charging gun.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and automatic fault diagnosis of charging piles are realized, which reduces manual intervention and diagnosis time, provides fault alarm and emergency protection, improves the accuracy and timeliness of fault handling, and reduces operating costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a fault diagnosis system and device for a charging pile, and the system comprises a data collection module, a data analysis module, a fault diagnosis module, a remote control module and a user interface module, and the data collection module is used for obtaining the current, voltage and temperature parameters of the charging pile in real time; the data analysis module is used for processing the data acquired by the data acquisition module and judging the running state of the charging pile; and the fault diagnosis module automatically diagnoses whether the charging pile has a fault according to a result of the data analysis module. Through the arranged fault diagnosis module, the current, voltage, temperature and other key parameters of the charging pile can be monitored in real time, the accuracy and timeliness of fault diagnosis are effectively improved, whether the charging pile has a fault or not can be automatically diagnosed, manual intervention and diagnosis time are greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And through arrangement of a protection mechanism and a transmission mechanism, protection of the charging gun is achieved, and emergency protection treatment is conducted on the interior of the charging pile.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of charging pile fault diagnosis, and in particular to a charging pile fault diagnosis system and device. Background Art

[0002] With the popularity of electric vehicles, charging piles are important facilities for their energy replenishment, and their operating status is crucial to the user experience of electric vehicles; however, since charging piles are in outdoor and high-load working conditions for a long time, various faults are prone to occur; traditional charging pile fault diagnosis methods mainly rely on manual inspections and simple instrument displays, which cannot achieve real-time monitoring and automatic diagnosis, causing inconvenience in fault handling, and existing charging piles do not have any fault alarms or protective emergency measures when facing faults; therefore, it is an urgent need to develop a system and device that can monitor and automatically diagnose charging pile faults in real time.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent (application number: CN202310657883.2) discloses a "charging pile fault diagnosis method, device, system and computer-readable storage medium". Its specification discloses: a charging pile is generally an integrated electrical system composed of AC power distribution, charging module, power switching unit, output control unit, metering and billing unit, power control unit, human-computer interaction unit and other unit modules. At present, the fault monitoring of each unit module generally adopts a preset sampling monitoring or threshold judgment method. If a fault occurs, the charging pile will send the fault result to the charging pile interface or remote platform, but such a fault monitoring method is only a one-way reporting mode. For remote operation and maintenance personnel, they can only know that many devices have failed through the remote platform, but they cannot locate the fault of the charging pile through remote active inspection. They still need to use offline detection equipment to find the real cause of the fault. The labor cost of charging pile operation and maintenance is high; the above patents can prove the defects of the prior art.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose a fault diagnosis system and device for a charging pile. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the existing traditional charging pile fault diagnosis method which mainly relies on manual inspection and simple instrument display, cannot achieve real-time monitoring and automatic diagnosis, brings inconvenience to fault handling, and the existing charging piles do not have any fault alarm and protective emergency measures when facing faults.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following charging pile fault diagnosis system and device to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0007] The specific application is as follows: A fault diagnosis system for a charging pile comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a fault diagnosis module, a remote control module and a user interface module, wherein the data acquisition module is used to obtain the current, voltage and temperature parameters of the charging pile in real time; the data analysis module is used to process the data collected by the data acquisition module to determine the operating status of the charging pile; the fault diagnosis module automatically diagnoses whether the charging pile has a fault based on the result of the data analysis module; the remote control module realizes remote control of the charging pile through a cloud platform; the user interface module is used to provide a friendly user interface to facilitate users to view and operate the status and historical data of the charging pile.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the data acquisition module includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a temperature sensor.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the data analysis module uses a machine learning algorithm to process and analyze data.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the fault diagnosis module has self-learning capability and can predict potential faults based on historical data.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the user interface module supports access by mobile devices and provides real-time data display and alarm notification functions.

[0012] A fault diagnosis device for a charging pile comprises a mounting mechanism, wherein a protection mechanism for protection is sleeved inside the mounting mechanism, and a transmission mechanism for output transmission is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism; The mounting mechanism includes a charging pile, a mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the charging pile, and a charging gun is sleeved through one end of the mounting sleeve, a clamping groove is provided at the bottom of the charging gun, and the clamping groove matches the transmission mechanism, a heat conductive sheet is fixedly mounted on the other end of the mounting sleeve, and the heat conductive sheet is located in the inner cavity of the charging pile.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the protective mechanism includes a protective cloth installed above the charging gun, the protective cloth is in a quarter-sphere shape, and alarms are fixedly installed on both ends of the protective cloth. A U-shaped tube is penetrated and sleeved on one end of the two groups of alarms close to the charging pile, and the U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the charging pile. An electric shock groove is provided at the bottom of one end of the two groups of alarms close to the charging pile, and two groups of contacts are sequentially arranged inside the electric shock groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, electrode sheets are symmetrically installed on the outside of the charging pile, the electrode sheets are located below the U-shaped tube, and the electrode sheets match the electric shock slot. A limit spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two groups of alarms, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the charging pile. A slide groove is provided on the bottom of the two groups of alarms, and the alarm is connected with a slider through the slide groove. A pull rope is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slider, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the charging pile and is wrapped around the outside of the transmission mechanism.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile, gear shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission box, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of one group of the gear shafts, and pull ropes are wrapped around the bottoms of the two groups of gear shafts. A support frame is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission box away from the charging pile, and the support frame is in a right angle shape, the top of the support frame is engaged with the snap-in groove, and a sensor component is arranged at intervals at the other end of the transmission box, and the sensor component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charging pile.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, both sides and one end of the transmission box are provided with discharge troughs in an array, and the discharge troughs are meshed with the gear shaft, the discharge trough at one end of the transmission box is matched with the sensor assembly, a movable rod is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the transmission box, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod away from the support frame, the other end of the fixed plate and both sides of the movable rod are provided with sealing covers in an array, and the sealing covers are connected to the discharge trough, a fixed shaft is penetrated by the other end of the movable rod, the fixed shaft is connected to the internal spring of the movable rod, and the other end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the scheme of this application: 1. In order to solve the problem that the existing technology cannot realize real-time monitoring and automatic diagnosis, the present application realizes the real-time monitoring of key parameters such as current, voltage, temperature, etc. of the charging pile through the provision of a fault diagnosis module, effectively improving the accuracy and timeliness of fault diagnosis, and can automatically diagnose whether the charging pile has a fault, greatly reducing manual intervention and diagnosis time; 2. In order to solve the problem that there is no fault alarm and emergency protection measures in the prior art, this application realizes the protection of the charging gun by setting up a protection mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and performs emergency protection treatment on the inside of the charging pile; 3. The servo motor is set up to cooperate with the gear shaft, transmission box and support frame, so that the charging gun can be plugged and unplugged mechanically, which solves the problem of arc burns caused by users plugging and unplugging the charging gun in the existing technology; 4. By setting up an alarm in conjunction with the protective cloth and the electrode sheet, it is possible to quickly alarm and handle emergencies on the charging pile when an abnormality occurs on the charging pile, solving the problem in the prior art that an alarm and emergency handling cannot be quickly performed when an abnormality occurs on the charging pile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of the fault diagnosis system of the charging pile provided in this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fault diagnosis device for the charging pile provided in this application; Figure 3 A bottom view of the structure of the fault diagnosis device for the charging pile provided in the present application; Figure 4 Fault diagnosis device for charging pile provided in this application Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 5 An exploded diagram of the structure of the fault diagnosis device for the charging pile provided in this application; Figure 6 A structural cross-sectional view of the installation mechanism of the fault diagnosis device of the charging pile provided in this application; Figure 7 An exploded diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the fault diagnosis device of the charging pile provided in this application; Figure 8 A bottom view of the structure of the protection mechanism of the fault diagnosis device of the charging pile provided in this application; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the fault diagnosis device of the charging pile provided in this application; Fig.10 This is an exploded diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the fault diagnosis device of the charging pile provided in this application.

[0019] Indicated in the figure: 1. Installation mechanism; 101. Charging pile; 102. Charging gun; 103. Installation sleeve; 104. Heat conducting sheet; 105. Snap-in slot; 106. Sensor assembly; 2. Protective mechanism; 201. Protective cloth; 202. Alarm; 203. Slide; 204. Sliding block; 205. Pull rope; 206. U-shaped tube; 207. Limit spring; 208. Electric shock slot; 209. Electrode sheet; 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Transmission box; 302. Discharge chute; 303. Movable rod; 304. Fixed plate; 305. Fixed shaft; 306. Sealing cover; 307. Support frame; 308. Gear shaft; 309. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As described in the background technology, the traditional charging pile fault diagnosis method mainly relies on manual inspection and simple instrument display, which cannot achieve real-time monitoring and automatic diagnosis, bringing inconvenience to fault handling, and the existing charging piles do not have any fault alarm and protective emergency measures when facing faults.

[0022] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a charging pile fault diagnosis system and device, which are applied to a fault self-diagnosis charging pile.

[0023] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , the fault diagnosis system of the charging pile specifically includes: A data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a fault diagnosis module, a remote control module and a user interface module. The data acquisition module is used to obtain the current, voltage and temperature parameters of the charging pile in real time; the data analysis module is used to process the data collected by the data acquisition module and determine the operating status of the charging pile; the fault diagnosis module automatically diagnoses whether the charging pile has a fault based on the results of the data analysis module; the remote control module realizes remote control of the charging pile through a cloud platform; the user interface module is used to provide a friendly user interface to facilitate users to view and operate the status and historical data of the charging pile.

[0024] The fault diagnosis system for the charging pile provided by the present invention ensures the stable and reliable operation of the charging pile, and provides users with an efficient and convenient management experience; by real-time monitoring of key parameters, the system can promptly warn of potential faults, improve the accuracy and timeliness of fault diagnosis, thereby avoiding unexpected downtime and reducing operating costs.

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0028] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1 , a charging pile fault diagnosis system, wherein the data acquisition module includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a temperature sensor.

[0029] The data acquisition module can monitor the key parameters of the charging pile such as current, voltage, temperature, etc. in real time, effectively improving the accuracy and timeliness of fault diagnosis.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , a charging pile fault diagnosis system, wherein the data analysis module uses a machine learning algorithm to process and analyze data.

[0031] The data analysis module and the fault diagnosis module work together, and the system can automatically diagnose whether the charging pile has a fault, greatly reducing manual intervention and diagnosis time.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 A fault diagnosis system for a charging pile, wherein the fault diagnosis module has self-learning capability and can predict potential faults based on historical data.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the user interface module supports access by mobile devices and provides real-time data display and alarm notification functions.

[0034] The user interface module provides a friendly user interface, allowing users to easily view and operate the status and historical data of the charging pile, improving the user experience.

[0035] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 10 A fault diagnosis device for a charging pile includes a mounting mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 2 for protection is sleeved inside the mounting mechanism 1, and a transmission mechanism 3 for output transmission is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism 2; The mounting mechanism 1 includes a charging pile 101, a mounting sleeve 103 is fixedly mounted on one side of the charging pile 101, and a charging gun 102 is sleeved through one end of the mounting sleeve 103, a snap-in groove 105 is provided at the bottom of the charging gun 102, and the snap-in groove 105 matches the transmission mechanism 3, a heat conductive sheet 104 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the mounting sleeve 103, and the heat conductive sheet 104 is located in the inner cavity of the charging pile 101.

[0036] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the protection mechanism 2 includes a protection cloth 201 installed above the charging gun 102. The protection cloth 201 is in a quarter sphere shape. Alarms 202 are fixedly installed at both ends of the protection cloth 201. One end of the two groups of alarms 202 close to the charging pile 101 is penetrated by a U-shaped tube 206, and the U-shaped tube 206 is fixedly connected to the charging pile 101. The alarm 202 is rotated to drive the protection cloth 201 to rotate around the U-shaped tube 206. An electric shock groove 208 is provided at the bottom of one end of the two groups of alarms 202 close to the charging pile 101, and two groups of contacts are arranged in sequence inside the electric shock groove 208.

[0037] The protective cloth 201 is convenient for protecting the charging gun 102 .

[0038] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the outer side of the charging pile 101 is symmetrically installed with an electrode sheet 209, the electrode sheet 209 is located below the U-shaped tube 206, and the electrode sheet 209 matches the electric shock groove 208. Two sets of contacts are installed at intervals inside the electric shock groove 208, which are in contact with the electrode sheet 209 through electric shock, thereby energizing the alarm 202. The bottom of the two sets of alarms 202 is fixedly installed with a limit spring 207, and the other end of the limit spring 207 is fixedly connected to the charging pile 101. The limit spring 207 07 limits the alarm 202 and resets it when it moves. A slide groove 203 is provided at the bottom of the two groups of alarms 202, and the alarm 202 is connected with a slider 204 through the slide groove 203. A pull rope 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 204, and the other end of the pull rope 205 passes through the charging pile 101 and is wrapped around the outside of the transmission mechanism 3. When the transmission mechanism 3 is working, the slider 204 and the slide groove 203 are coordinated to ensure that the pull rope 205 is always straight.

[0039] By providing the electrode sheet 209 and cooperating with the two groups of electric shocks spaced apart inside the electric shock slot 208, different alarm effects can be provided according to different situations.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission box 301 arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile 101, and gear shafts 308 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission box 301. A servo motor 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one group of gear shafts 308, and a pull rope 205 is wound around the bottom of the two groups of gear shafts 308. The servo motor 309 cooperates with the gear shaft 308 to push the transmission box 301 to move, and synchronously drives the pull rope 205 to wind and scale. A support frame 307 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission box 301 away from the charging pile 101, and the support frame 307 is in a right angle shape, and the top of the support frame 307 is engaged with the clamping groove 105. A sensor component 106 is arranged at the other end of the transmission box 301, and the sensor component 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charging pile 101.

[0041] The sensor assembly 106 facilitates the detection of various data inside the charging pile 101 , and the transmission box 301 cooperates with the support frame 307 to facilitate the movement of the charging gun 102 .

[0042] Further, such as Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, both sides and one end of the transmission box 301 are provided with discharge grooves 302 in an array, and the discharge grooves 302 are meshed with the gear shaft 308. The discharge groove 302 at one end of the transmission box 301 matches the sensor component 106. A movable rod 303 is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the transmission box 301. A fixed plate 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 303 away from the support frame 307. The other end of the fixed plate 304 and both sides of the movable rod 303 are provided with sealing covers 306 in an array, and the sealing covers 306 are provided in an array. The cover 306 is connected to the discharge trough 302, and a fixed shaft 305 is provided through the other end of the movable rod 303. The fixed shaft 305 is connected to the internal spring of the movable rod 303, and the other end of the fixed shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 301; when the sealing cover 306 is squeezed by the sensor component 106, it separates from the discharge trough 302. At the same time, the sealing cover 306 squeezes the movable rod 303, so that the sealing covers 306 at both ends of the movable rod 303 are synchronously separated from the discharge trough 302.

[0043] The sealing cover 306 cooperates with the discharge chute 302 to facilitate the transmission box 301 to penetrate, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing operation.

[0044] The use process of the charging pile fault diagnosis system and device provided by the present invention is as follows: First, the device is taken out and installed at an appropriate position. When charging is required, the servo motor 309 is started and drives the gear shaft 308 installed at its output end to rotate. At this time, the pull rope 205 wound under the gear shaft 308 is released when the gear shaft 308 rotates; The gear shaft 308 rotates continuously and drives the gear box 301 meshed therewith to move outward, thereby pushing the charging gun 102 outward through the gear box 301 and the support frame 307, until the charging gun 102 is separated from the mounting sleeve 103 and completely moved to the outside of the charging pile 101. At this time, the user holds the charging gun 102 and lifts it upward, and the charging gun 102 pushes the protective cloth 201 above it and the alarm 202 installed at both ends of the protective cloth 201, so that the charging gun 102 and the card slot 105 opened at the bottom are separated from the support frame 307. At this time, charging can be carried out. At the same time, the servo motor 309 is started in reverse to reset the gear box 301. During the charging process, if overvoltage or overcurrent occurs inside the charging pile 101, the servo motor 309 is started in reverse, and the transmission box 301 is driven to move toward the inside of the charging pile 101 until the sealing cover 306 at one end of the transmission box 301 contacts the sensor assembly 106. At this time, the servo motor 309 cooperates with the gear shaft 308 to wind the pull rope 205, thereby pulling the alarm 202 to rotate downward. At this time, the first group of electric shocks carried in the electric shock slot 208 contacts the electrode sheet 209, thereby connecting the alarm 202 and sounding an alarm. If the charging pile 101 overheats and catches fire during the charging process, repeat the above steps, and use the servo motor 309 to continuously drive the transmission box 301 to move into the charging pile 101, and make the sealing cover 306 at one end of the transmission box 301 continue to squeeze the sensor component 106 until the sensor component 106 squeezes the sealing cover 306 in contact with it into the transmission box 301. Synchronously, under the transmission of the movable rod 303 and the fixed plate 304, the sealing covers 306 on both sides of the transmission box 301 also fall off. At this time, the pressurized carbon tetrachloride filled in the transmission box 301 is ejected through the discharge trough 302, thereby realizing the fire extinguishing operation.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fault diagnosis system for a charging pile, characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a fault diagnosis module, a remote control module and a user interface module. The data acquisition module is used to obtain the current, voltage and temperature parameters of the charging pile in real time; the data analysis module is used to process the data collected by the data acquisition module and judge the operating status of the charging pile; the fault diagnosis module automatically diagnoses whether there is a fault in the charging pile according to the results of the data analysis module; the remote control module realizes remote control of the charging pile through the cloud platform; the user interface module is used to provide a friendly user interface to facilitate users to view and operate the status and historical data of the charging pile.

2. A charging pile fault diagnosis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a temperature sensor.

3. A charging pile fault diagnosis system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data analysis module uses a machine learning algorithm to process and analyze data.

4. A charging pile fault diagnosis system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fault diagnosis module has self-learning capability and can predict potential faults based on historical data.

5. A charging pile fault diagnosis system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The user interface module supports access by mobile devices and provides real-time data display and alarm notification functions.

6. A charging pile fault diagnosis device, using the charging pile fault diagnosis system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting mechanism (1), wherein a protection mechanism (2) for protection is sleeved inside the mounting mechanism (1), and a transmission mechanism (3) for output transmission is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism (2); The mounting mechanism (1) comprises a charging pile (101), a mounting sleeve (103) being fixedly mounted on one side of the charging pile (101), and a charging gun (102) being sleeved through one end of the mounting sleeve (103), a clamping groove (105) being provided at the bottom of the charging gun (102), and the clamping groove (105) being matched with the transmission mechanism (3).

7. A charging pile fault diagnosis device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (2) comprises a protection cloth (201) installed above the charging gun (102), the protection cloth (201) being in the shape of a quarter sphere, alarms (202) being fixedly installed at both ends of the protection cloth (201), a U-shaped tube (206) being inserted through one end of the two groups of alarms (202) close to the charging pile (101), and the U-shaped tube (206) being fixedly connected to the charging pile (101), and an electric shock groove (208) being provided at the bottom of one end of the two groups of alarms (202) close to the charging pile (101).

8. A fault diagnosis device for a charging pile according to claim 7, characterized in that: Electrode sheets (209) are symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the charging pile (101), the electrode sheets (209) are located below the U-shaped tube (206), and the electrode sheets (209) match the electric shock groove (208), the bottoms of the two groups of alarms (202) are provided with slide grooves (203), and the alarms (202) are sleeved with sliders (204) through the slide grooves (203), a pull rope (205) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slider (204), and the other end of the pull rope (205) passes through the charging pile (101) and is wound around the outer side of the transmission mechanism (3).

9. A charging pile fault diagnosis device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a transmission box (301) arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile (101), gear shafts (308) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission box (301), a servo motor (309) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one group of the gear shafts (308), and a pull rope (205) is wound around the bottom of both groups of the gear shafts (308).

10. A charging pile fault diagnosis device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides and one end of the transmission box (301) are provided with discharge grooves (302) in an array, and the discharge grooves (302) are meshed with the gear shaft (308), and the discharge groove (302) at one end of the transmission box (301) matches the sensor component (106).

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