Connector and connector kit
By designing a waterproof sleeve structure in the floating docking connector to seal the gap formed by the floating connection, the problem that the floating docking connector cannot have waterproof performance alone is solved, and better waterproofing and floating installation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411794923.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The floating butt connector cannot have waterproof performance alone before the docking is completed, resulting in the inability to have both good waterproof and floating installation effects.
A connector is designed, including a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the second electrical connection portion extends into the cavity of the first electrical connection portion, and is equipped with a waterproof sleeve, and the first waterproof portion is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat The second waterproofing part is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting seat, and the third waterproofing part covers the gap between the second electrical connection part and the opening to block the gap formed by the floating connection.
This enables the floating end to have waterproof performance during the docking process, taking into account the waterproof effect and floating installation effect, and improving the waterproof performance of the floating end.
Smart Images

Figure CN119297663A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of connectors, and in particular to a connector and a connector kit. Background Art
[0002] Energy storage batteries are an important part of household energy storage systems. Connectors are required when batteries are connected to inverters and multiple batteries are connected. Batteries must provide power, send status information, and receive control instructions. In order to facilitate and simplify the connection, signal-power hybrid connectors are often used. In the battery stacking connector, the connector position cannot be observed. In order to absorb tolerances, blind-plug connectors need to be able to float and dock, so floating electrical connectors are required. A floating electrical connector refers to an electrical connector that can move or "float" relatively within a certain range during the connection process. It is designed to compensate for installation errors between connected components, displacement caused by thermal expansion and contraction, and to ensure reliable connection under complex working conditions such as vibration.
[0003] In the related art, the floating end of the floating docking connector does not have waterproof performance alone, and has waterproof performance only when the floating end and the fixed end are docked, thereby failing to achieve both good waterproof effect and floating installation effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a connector and a connector kit, which can make the floating end itself have better waterproof performance.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: Connectors, including: A first connecting seat, comprising a cavity and a first electrical connecting portion arranged in the cavity, wherein one end of the cavity is provided with an opening; A second connecting seat, one end of which is provided with a second electrical connecting portion, the second electrical connecting portion extends into the concave cavity and is floatingly connected to the first electrical connecting portion; A waterproof cover is arranged in the concave cavity, and the waterproof cover includes a first waterproof part, a second waterproof part and a third waterproof part connected to each other, the first waterproof part is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat, the second waterproof part is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting seat, and the third waterproof part covers the gap between the second electrical connecting part and the opening.
[0006] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat includes a first connecting member, and the second connecting seat has a first mounting hole. Along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first mounting hole, the maximum size of the first mounting hole is larger than the maximum size of the first connecting member, and the first connecting member is passed through the first mounting hole to make the second electrical connection part floatably connected to the first electrical connection part.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat also includes an outer shell and a first fixing portion, the second connecting seat is passed through the outer shell and the first fixing portion, and along the axial direction of the opening, the first fixing portion abuts against a side of the second connecting seat close to the first connecting seat, and the outer shell and the first fixing portion respectively abut against two sides of the first waterproof portion.
[0008] In some embodiments, the inner periphery of the first fixing portion and the outer periphery of the second connecting seat together form an annular cavity, and along the axial direction of the opening, the third waterproof portion extends into the annular cavity.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first waterproof portion has a second mounting hole, the outer shell has a third mounting hole, and the first connecting member is passed through the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole to threadably connect the seat body, the waterproof structure and the outer shell.
[0010] In some embodiments, the second waterproof portion and the third waterproof portion are both configured to deform during the movement of the first connecting seat relative to the second connecting seat.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat also includes a first matching portion, the second connecting seat also includes a second matching portion, the first matching portion and the second matching portion both extend radially along the opening, the waterproof cover also includes a third matching portion, the third matching portion is connected between the second waterproof portion and the third waterproof portion, one side of the third matching portion abuts the first matching portion, and the other side abuts the second matching portion.
[0012] In some embodiments, the second connecting seat has a first annular groove, and the second waterproof portion is sleeved in the first annular groove.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat also includes a shell, the first connecting seat also includes a second fixing portion and a first waterproof sealing ring, one end of the first electrical connecting portion is passed through the shell and connected to the second electrical connecting portion, and the other end is connected to the second fixing portion, the second fixing portion abuts the shell, the second fixing portion is provided with a second annular groove, the first waterproof sealing ring is located in the second annular groove, one end of the first waterproof sealing ring abuts the shell, and the other end abuts the groove surface of the second annular groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat also includes an outer shell, the first connecting seat also includes a second waterproof sealing ring, the first electrical connecting part is passed through the outer shell and connected to the second electrical connecting part, the first electrical connecting part is provided with a third annular groove, the second waterproof sealing ring is located in the third annular groove, one end of the second waterproof sealing ring abuts against the second connecting seat, and the other end abuts against the groove surface of the third annular groove.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first electrical connection portion includes a first pin and a third waterproof sealing ring, and the third waterproof sealing ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first pin; and / or, The second electrical connection portion includes a second pin and a fourth waterproof sealing ring, and the fourth waterproof sealing ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second pin.
[0016] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention also provides a connector kit, comprising a connector of any of the above embodiments; and a dust cover assembly, the dust cover assembly comprising a dust cover body and a dust cover sealing ring, the dust cover sealing ring being suitable for being sleeved between the dust cover body and the first electrical connection part and / or the second electrical connection part.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The connector of the present invention comprises a first connection seat, a second connection seat and a waterproof cover. The first connection seat can be used as a floating end that can move relative to the second connection seat during docking, and the second connection seat can be used as a fixed end of the connector. The first connection seat has a concave cavity and a first electrical connection portion arranged in the concave cavity, and a second electrical connection portion is arranged at one end of the second connection seat, and the second electrical connection portion extends into the concave cavity and is floatingly connected to the first electrical connection portion. Therefore, the matching position between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion is located in the concave cavity. According to the waterproof requirement of the second connection seat, the first waterproof portion of the waterproof cover is fixedly connected to the first connection seat, the second waterproof portion is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connection seat, and the third waterproof portion covers the gap between the second electrical connection portion and the opening. Thus, the waterproof cover can block the gap formed by the floating connection between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion. Compared with the design in the related art that does not provide a separate waterproof structure for the floating end, and has waterproof performance only when the floating end and the fixed end are docked, the solution of the present invention can make the second connection seat as the floating end have waterproof performance, taking into account the waterproof effect and the floating installation effect. Therefore, the connector of the present invention can make the floating end itself have better waterproof performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a connector provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a portion of the housing is removed; Figure 3 A schematic top view of a connector provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the section at AA in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the section explosion at AA in the middle; Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a second connecting socket provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 An exploded schematic diagram of a second connecting socket provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 An exploded schematic diagram of a first connecting socket provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waterproof cover provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 An exploded schematic diagram of a connector kit provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Description of Figure Numbers: Connector 100; First connecting seat 110; cavity 111; opening 1111; first electrical connecting portion 112; third annular groove 1121; first pin 1122; third waterproof sealing ring 1123; first connecting member 113; housing 114; third mounting hole 1141; first fixing portion 115; second fixing portion 116; second annular groove 1161; first waterproof sealing ring 117; second waterproof sealing ring 118; first matching portion 119; The second connection seat 120; the second electrical connection portion 121; the second pin 1211; the fourth waterproof sealing ring 1212; the first mounting hole 122; the second matching portion 123; the first annular groove 124; Waterproof cover 130; first waterproof portion 131; second waterproof portion 132; third waterproof portion 133; second mounting hole 134; third matching portion 135; annular cavity 140; Connector kit 200; Dust cover assembly 300 ; dust cover body 310 ; dust cover sealing ring 320 .
[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0024] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or", "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0025] In the related art, the floating end of the floating docking connector does not have waterproof performance alone, and has waterproof performance only when the floating end and the fixed end are docked, thereby failing to achieve both good waterproof effect and floating installation effect.
[0026] In view of this, see Figure 1-Figure 11 In an embodiment of the present invention, a connector 100 is provided. The connector 100 includes a first connection seat 110, a second connection seat 120 and a waterproof cover 130.
[0027] For details, see Figure 1-Figure 6 The first connection base 110 has a cavity 111 and a first electrical connection portion 112 disposed in the cavity 111, and one end of the cavity 111 is provided with an opening 1111. Correspondingly, one end of the second connection base 120 is provided with a second electrical connection portion 121, which extends into the cavity 111 and is floatingly connected to the first electrical connection portion 112. The second connection base 120 can be used as a floating end that can move relative to the first connection base 110 during the docking process, and the first connection base 110 can be used as a fixed end of the connector 100 or the first connection base 110 can also be used as a floating end that can move relative to the second connection base 120 during the docking process. The following embodiments are described in which the second connection seat 120 is a floating end and the first connection seat 110 is a fixed end. In addition, the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121 are respectively the parts of the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120 used for electrical connection. According to requirements, the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121 can be electrically connected in any suitable manner.
[0028] According to the above configuration, the mating position between the first electrical connection part 112 and the second electrical connection part 121 is located in the concave cavity 111, and a portion of the opening 1111 leaking between the second electrical connection part 121 and the concave cavity 111 can provide a floating margin for the second electrical connection part 121, that is, the second electrical connection part 121 can float and dock along the radial direction of the opening 1111. According to the waterproof requirement of the second connection seat 120, it is necessary to isolate the gap formed by the floating connection and the portion mating with the electrical connection. Therefore, see Figure 1-Figure 6 as well as Fig.10 , with particular reference to Figure 6The waterproof cover 130 is disposed in the concave cavity 111 (may be partially disposed in the concave cavity 111), and the waterproof cover 130 includes a first waterproof portion 131, a second waterproof portion 132, and a third waterproof portion 133 connected to each other. The first waterproof portion 131 is fixedly connected to the first connection seat 110, the second waterproof portion 132 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connection seat 120, and the third waterproof portion 133 covers the gap between the second electrical connection portion 121 and the opening 1111. It can be understood that through the joint action of the first waterproof portion 131, the second waterproof portion 132, and the third waterproof portion 133, the waterproof cover 130 can block the gap formed by the floating connection (for example Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the waterproof cover 130 can prevent water around the side wall of the first connection seat 110 from entering the concave cavity 111 through the opening 1111; it can also prevent water around the position where the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120 abut against each other from entering the concave cavity 111 through the opening 1111). In order to enable the waterproof cover 130 to adapt to the floating connection between the second electrical connection part 121 and the first electrical connection part 112, the second waterproof part 132 is configured to move together with the second electrical connection part 121, so that the material of the second waterproof part 132 is a soft material (such as rubber, silicone, etc.), and only the material of the second waterproof part 132 can be a soft material, or the material of the entire waterproof cover 130 can be a soft material.
[0029] It can be seen that the connector 100 of the present invention includes a first connection seat 110, a second connection seat 120 and a waterproof cover 130. The first connection seat 110 can be used as a floating end that can move relative to the second connection seat 120 during the docking process, and the second connection seat 120 can be used as a fixed end of the connector 100. The first connection seat 110 has a concave cavity 111 and a first electrical connection portion 112 disposed in the concave cavity 111. One end of the second connection seat 120 is provided with a second electrical connection portion 121, which extends into the concave cavity 111 and is floatingly connected to the first electrical connection portion 112. Therefore, the mating position between the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121 is located in the concave cavity 111. According to the waterproof requirement of the second connection seat 120, the first waterproof portion 131 of the waterproof cover 130 is fixedly connected to the first connection seat 110, the second waterproof portion 132 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connection seat 120, and the third waterproof portion 133 covers the gap between the second electrical connection portion 121 and the opening 1111. Thus, the waterproof cover 130 can block the gap formed by the floating connection between the first electrical connection part 112 and the second electrical connection part 121. Compared with the related art that does not have a separate waterproof structure for the floating end, and has waterproof performance only when the floating end and the fixed end are connected, the solution of the present invention can make the second connection seat 120 as the floating end have waterproof performance, taking into account both the waterproof effect and the floating installation effect. Therefore, the connector 100 of the present invention can make the floating end itself have better waterproof performance.
[0030] For specific floating connection forms, see Figure 6-Figure 8 In some embodiments, the first connection seat 110 includes a first connection member 113, and the second connection seat 120 has a first mounting hole 122. In the direction perpendicular to the axis of the first mounting hole 122, the maximum size of the first mounting hole 122 is greater than the maximum size of the first connection member 113. The first connection member 113 is inserted into the first mounting hole 122 so that the second electrical connection portion 121 is connected to the first electrical connection portion 112 in a floating manner. It can be understood that according to the design that the size of the first mounting hole 122 is greater than the size of the first connection member 113, the first connection member 113 can be moved in the first mounting hole 122, so that the second connection seat 120 can move relative to the first connection seat 110, and can achieve electrical connection with the first electrical connection portion 112 within the above range of movement. The size difference between the first mounting hole 122 and the first connection member 113 corresponds to the floating displacement margin of the second connection seat 120, and the value can be set according to the needs. For example, in some embodiments, the second connection seat 120 can float 2mm on one side.
[0031] It should be noted that the penetration described in the present invention may be a full penetration or a partial penetration. For example, one end of the first connecting member 113 passing through the first mounting hole 122 may completely penetrate the first mounting hole 122 or be located inside the first mounting hole 122.
[0032] Based on the second connection socket 120 defined in the above embodiment, see Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the first connection seat 110 further includes a housing 114 and a first fixing portion 115, the second connection seat 120 is inserted through the housing 114 and the first fixing portion 115, along the axial direction of the opening 1111, the first fixing portion 115 abuts against a side of the second connection seat 120 close to the first connection seat 110, the housing 114 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121, and the housing 114 and the first fixing portion 115 abut against two sides of the first waterproof portion 131 respectively. It can be understood that, on the one hand, the housing 114 can protect the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121, and the first fixing portion 115 can limit the axial displacement of the second connection seat 120; on the other hand, through the above-mentioned abutment setting, it can be used to fix the first waterproof portion 131, so that the position of the waterproof cover 130 is more stable and the waterproof performance is better, and during the movement of the second connection seat 120, the first waterproof portion 131 can be stationary relative to the second connection seat 120.
[0033] In order to make the waterproof cover 130 have a better sealing effect, the housing 114 defined in the above embodiment is Figure 5In some embodiments, the inner periphery of the first fixing portion 115 and the outer periphery of the second connection seat 120 jointly form an annular cavity 140, and the third waterproof portion 133 extends into the annular cavity 140 along the axial direction of the opening 1111. A portion of the annular cavity 140 corresponds to the floating space of the second connection seat 120 in the first fixing portion 115. By extending the third waterproof portion 133 into the annular cavity 140, the annular cavity 140 can be used to fix the waterproof cover 130, limit the radial displacement of the waterproof cover 130, and thus help improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof cover 130.
[0034] In order to more stably fix the position of the waterproof cover 130 along the axial direction, the first mounting hole 122 is provided on the second connecting seat 120 according to the above embodiment. Figure 7-Figure 8 In some embodiments, the first waterproof part 131 has a second mounting hole 134, the first connection seat 110 has a third mounting hole 1141, and the first connector 113 of the first connection seat 110 is penetrated through the first mounting hole 122, the second mounting hole 134 and the third mounting hole 1141 to thread the seat body, the waterproof structure and the housing 114. More specifically, the housing 114 and the first fixing part 115 of the first connection seat 110 can both be provided with the third mounting hole 1141, and the first connector 113 includes a screw and a nut, the screw passes through the second connection seat 120, the first fixing part 115, the first waterproof part 131 and the housing 114 in sequence, and the nut is disposed in the housing 114 and connected to one end of the screw passing through the housing 114, thereby forming the above-mentioned threaded connection. In some embodiments, the first connector 113 may include a plurality of different connectors, and the first mounting hole 122, the second mounting hole 134 and the third mounting hole 1141 are respectively penetrated to form a bolt connection.
[0035] Corresponding to the floating connection between the first electrical connection portion 112 and the second electrical connection portion 121, in order to make the waterproof performance of the waterproof cover 130 better, see Figure 5 In some embodiments, the second waterproof part 132 and the third waterproof part 133 are configured to deform during the movement of the first connection seat 110 relative to the second connection seat 120. According to the above requirements, the materials of the second waterproof part 132 and the third waterproof part 133 can be soft materials such as rubber and silicone. It can be understood that since the second waterproof part 132 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connection seat 120, the third waterproof part 133 is connected to the second waterproof part 132 and is located in the floating space (annular cavity 140) of the second connection seat 120 in the first fixing part 115, the second waterproof part 132 and the third waterproof part 133 can move together with the second connection seat 120 during the movement of the first connection seat 110 relative to the second connection seat 120, thereby ensuring the waterproof performance. At this time, the first waterproof part 131 can be stationary relative to the second connection seat 120, so that the overall position of the waterproof cover 130 is fixed.
[0036] In order to further fix the position of the waterproof cover 130 along the axial direction, see Figure 5 In some embodiments, the first connection seat 110 further includes a first matching portion 119, the second connection seat 120 further includes a second matching portion 123, the first matching portion 119 and the second matching portion 123 both extend along the radial direction of the opening 1111, and the waterproof cover 130 further includes a third matching portion 135, the third matching portion 135 is connected between the second waterproof portion 132 and the third waterproof portion 133, one side of the third matching portion 135 abuts the first matching portion 119, and the other side abuts the second matching portion 123. It can be understood that the third matching portion 135 can serve as a transition portion between the second waterproof portion 132 and the third waterproof portion 133, and the first matching portion 119 and the second matching portion 123 respectively abut the two sides of the third matching portion 135, which can further fix the position of the waterproof cover 130 along the axis of the opening 1111, thereby facilitating the improvement of the waterproof performance of the waterproof cover 130.
[0037] In addition, for the specific form of the second waterproof portion 132 being sleeved on the second connecting seat 120, see Figure 5 In some embodiments, the second connection seat 120 has a first annular groove 124, and the second waterproof portion 132 is sleeved in the first annular groove 124. The first annular groove 124 is used to make the second waterproof portion 132 cooperate with the second connection seat 120, which is beneficial to fix the axial position of the waterproof cover 130, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the waterproof cover 130.
[0038] In addition to using the waterproof cover 130 to improve the waterproof performance of the second connection base 120, other waterproof structures can also be provided on the first connection base 110. Fig. 9 In some embodiments, the first connection seat 110 further includes a second fixing portion 116 and a first waterproof sealing ring 117. One end of the first electrical connection portion 112 is inserted through the housing 114 and connected to the second electrical connection portion 121, and the other end is connected to the second fixing portion 116. It can be understood that while the first electrical connection portion 112 is used to be inserted through the housing 114 and connected to the second electrical connection portion 121, the second fixing portion 116 abuts against the housing 114 to limit the displacement of the first connection seat 110 in the axial direction, or further plays a role in fixing the first connection seat 110. Based on this, in order to seal the part where the second fixing portion 116 abuts against the housing 114, in some embodiments, the second fixing portion 116 is provided with a second annular groove 1161, and the first waterproof sealing ring 117 is located in the second annular groove 1161, and one end of the first waterproof sealing ring 117 abuts against the housing 114, and the other end abuts against the groove surface of the second annular groove 1161. By setting the first waterproof sealing ring 117, the independent waterproof performance of the first connection seat 110 can be guaranteed.
[0039] Also, see Fig. 9 and Fig.11 In some embodiments, the first connection seat 110 further includes a second waterproof seal ring 118, the first electrical connection portion 112 is provided with a third annular groove 1121, the second waterproof seal ring 118 is located in the third annular groove 1121, one end of the second waterproof seal ring 118 abuts against the second connection seat 120, and the other end abuts against the groove surface of the third annular groove 1121. By providing the second waterproof seal ring 118, after the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120 are connected, the waterproof performance of the two can be guaranteed after the two are connected.
[0040] In addition, see Fig. 9 and Fig.11 In some embodiments, the first electrical connection portion 112 includes a first pin 1122 and a third waterproof sealing ring 1123, and the third waterproof sealing ring 1123 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first pin 1122. The first pin 1122 is a pin of the first electrical connection portion 112 for electrical connection. According to requirements, the first pin 1122 can be any suitable type of pin, for example, the first pin 1122 can be a power pin, which can be responsible for transmitting relatively high power electrical energy, aiming to provide sufficient working power support for the device or circuit module connected thereto. The provision of the third waterproof sealing ring 1123 can increase the waterproof performance of the electrical connection of the first pin 1122. In order to further increase the waterproof performance, the first pin 1122 can be provided with a sealing ring groove adapted to the third waterproof sealing ring 1123, so that the third waterproof sealing ring 1123 is sleeved in the sealing ring groove. For the second electrical connection part 121, a similar sealing structure can also be provided, that is, the second electrical connection part 121 includes a second pin 1211 and a fourth waterproof sealing ring 1212, and the fourth waterproof sealing ring 1212 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second pin 1211. Among them, the arrangement of the second pin 1211 and the fourth waterproof sealing ring 1212 can refer to the first pin 1122 and the third waterproof sealing ring 1123 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here. In some embodiments, the connector 100 also includes a signal pin connected to the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120 respectively, and the signal pin can use a waterproof sealing ring similar to the first pin 1122 and the second pin 1211 to ensure waterproof performance. The signal pin is a pin in the electrical connector 100 specifically used for transmitting electrical signals. Its core function is to realize information interaction between various electronic devices and circuit modules, and accurately transmit control signals, data signals, etc. between different components to ensure the coordinated and orderly operation of the entire electronic system.
[0041] In summary of the waterproof structure settings of the above-mentioned various embodiments, firstly, the waterproof cover 130 can be used to ensure the waterproof performance around the gap formed by the floating connection of the second connection seat 120; secondly, the fourth waterproof seal ring 1212 can be used to ensure the waterproof performance at the second pin 1211 of the second connection seat 120; thirdly, the first waterproof seal ring 117 can be used to ensure the waterproof performance of the outer peripheral docking point of the first connection seat 110; fourthly, the third waterproof seal ring 1123 can be used to ensure the waterproof performance at the first pin 1122 of the first connection seat 110; fifthly, the second waterproof seal ring 118 can be used to ensure the waterproof performance after the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120 are docked. Through the above-mentioned five aspects of the waterproof structure settings, the connector 100 can have a strong waterproof performance whether it is in a docking state or an undocking state.
[0042] In addition, through the structural setting of the connector 100 in the above-mentioned embodiments, the power supply, central control and communication signal connectors can be respectively distributed in the overall shell of the connector 100. The overall shape of the connector 100 is slender, small in width, and contains a waterproof sealing ring. At the same time, the connector 100 meets various installation scenarios. Its slender size can be adapted to wall-mounted batteries with small thickness. The power pin is compatible with crimping and locking screw connection methods, and it meets the connection of cables and copper plates. The wiring can be connected first and then the connector 100 can be fixed on the sheet metal.
[0043] See also Fig.11 , the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention further provides a connector kit 200, comprising the connector 100 of any of the above embodiments and a dust cover assembly 300. The dust cover assembly 300 comprises a dust cover body 310 and a dust cover sealing ring 320, and the dust cover sealing ring 320 is suitable for being sleeved between the dust cover body 310 and the first electrical connection portion 112 and / or the second electrical connection portion 121. It can be understood that the dust cover body 310 can be used as a sealing cover when the first connection seat 110 or the second connection seat 120 does not need to be docked, and the dust cover sealing ring 320 plays a role in sealing and waterproofing the first electrical connection portion 112 or the second electrical connection portion 121. In some embodiments, the number of dust cover assemblies 300 is two, and the two dust cover assemblies 300 can be respectively suitable for sleeved on the first connection seat 110 and the second connection seat 120.
[0044] Thanks to the improvements made to the connector 100 in the above embodiments, the connector kit 200 in the second embodiment of the present invention has the same technical effects as the connector 100 in the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A connector, characterized in that include: A first connecting seat, comprising a cavity and a first electrical connecting portion arranged in the cavity, wherein one end of the cavity is provided with an opening; A second connecting seat, one end of which is provided with a second electrical connecting portion, the second electrical connecting portion extends into the concave cavity and is floatingly connected to the first electrical connecting portion; A waterproof cover is arranged in the concave cavity, and the waterproof cover includes a first waterproof part, a second waterproof part and a third waterproof part connected to each other, the first waterproof part is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat, the second waterproof part is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting seat, and the third waterproof part covers the gap between the second electrical connecting part and the opening.
2. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting seat includes a first connecting member, and the second connecting seat has a first mounting hole. Along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first mounting hole, the maximum size of the first mounting hole is larger than the maximum size of the first connecting member. The first connecting member is inserted into the first mounting hole to make the second electrical connecting part floatably connected to the first electrical connecting part.
3. The connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting seat also includes an outer shell and a first fixing portion. The second connecting seat is inserted through the outer shell and the first fixing portion. Along the axial direction of the opening, the first fixing portion abuts against a side of the second connecting seat close to the first connecting seat. The outer shell and the first fixing portion respectively abut against two sides of the first waterproof portion.
4. The connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner periphery of the first fixing portion and the outer periphery of the second connecting seat together form an annular cavity, and along the axial direction of the opening, the third waterproof portion extends into the annular cavity.
5. The connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first waterproof part has a second mounting hole, the shell has a third mounting hole, and the first connecting member is inserted through the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole to threadably connect the seat body, the waterproof structure and the shell.
6. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second waterproof portion and the third waterproof portion are both configured to deform during the movement of the first connecting seat relative to the second connecting seat.
7. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting seat also includes a first matching portion, and the second connecting seat also includes a second matching portion. The first matching portion and the second matching portion both extend radially along the opening. The waterproof cover also includes a third matching portion, and the third matching portion is connected between the second waterproof portion and the third waterproof portion. One side of the third matching portion abuts the first matching portion, and the other side abuts the second matching portion.
8. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting seat has a first annular groove, and the second waterproof part is sleeved in the first annular groove.
9. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting seat also includes a shell, and the first connecting seat also includes a second fixing part and a first waterproof sealing ring. One end of the first electrical connecting part is passed through the shell and connected to the second electrical connecting part, and the other end is connected to the second fixing part. The second fixing part abuts the shell, and the second fixing part is provided with a second annular groove. The first waterproof sealing ring is located in the second annular groove. One end of the first waterproof sealing ring abuts the shell, and the other end abuts the groove surface of the second annular groove.
10. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that The first connecting seat also includes an outer shell, and the first connecting seat also includes a second waterproof sealing ring. The first electrical connecting part is passed through the outer shell and connected to the second electrical connecting part. The first electrical connecting part is provided with a third annular groove, and the second waterproof sealing ring is located in the third annular groove. One end of the second waterproof sealing ring abuts against the second connecting seat, and the other end abuts against the groove surface of the third annular groove.
11. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electrical connection portion includes a first pin and a third waterproof sealing ring, and the third waterproof sealing ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first pin; and / or, The second electrical connection portion includes a second pin and a fourth waterproof sealing ring, and the fourth waterproof sealing ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second pin.
12. A connector kit, characterized in that include: The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 11; and The dust cover assembly comprises a dust cover body and a dust cover sealing ring, wherein the dust cover sealing ring is suitable for being sleeved between the dust cover body and the first electrical connection part and / or the second electrical connection part.