Quantitative watering device for nut planting

By designing a quantitative watering device, the spray range of the nozzle is adjusted by using the motor drive gear and lever system, the water flow is adjusted by rotating rod and arc rod, and the watering height is adjusted by the electric push rod and connecting rod system, the watering in the existing technology is solved 不精准和浪费的问题,实现了坚果种植中精准和高效的浇水效果。

CN119302211AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14YUNNAN YUN AODA NUT DEV GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411737366.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing nut planting and watering methods are difficult to achieve precise control, which can easily lead to waste of water and watering deviations, and cannot meet the needs of quantitative watering.

Method used

A quantitative watering device including a cart, a water tank, a water pump, a pipe, a connecting plate, a plurality of nozzles, an adjustment structure, a water flow quantitative structure and a lifting structure are designed, and the spray range of the nozzle is adjusted through the motor drive gear and a lever system. and the water flow size, use rotating rods and arc rods to adjust the water flow quantity, and the electric push rods and connecting rod systems to adjust the watering height.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of watering volume, reduce water source waste, ensure the accuracy and flexibility of watering, and are suitable for different areas and high demands of nut cultivation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The quantitative watering device for nut planting comprises a cart, a water tank is arranged at the upper end of the cart, water pumps are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the water tank, a first pipeline is arranged at the other end of each water pump, a connecting plate is arranged at the other end of each first pipeline, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on one side of each connecting plate; the two adjusting structures are located on the two sides of the water tank correspondingly. The water flow quantifying structure is located in the first pipeline and the connecting plate. The lifting structure is located in the cart, and a lifting plate is movably arranged at the upper end in the cart and located at the upper ends of the water tank and the adjusting structure. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that quantitative watering can be achieved, and the watering range and height can be conveniently adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nut planting watering, in particular to a quantitative watering device for nut planting. Background Art

[0002] Nuts are a type of closed fruit with a hard skin and one or more seeds inside, such as chestnuts and almonds. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oil, minerals and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening physical fitness and preventing diseases. Nuts are increasingly popular among people due to their good edible value, so the demand for nuts is increasing year by year, and regular watering is required during the nut planting process to ensure the growth of nuts.

[0003] The existing watering method usually uses a manually pushed sprinkler cart to spray one by one, but the watering amount of the sprinkler truck is difficult to accurately control, which can easily result in too much or too little watering. In addition, the existing watering device usually uses a nozzle for spraying, but the spraying method can easily cause water splashing and cause certain waste, and the spraying position is not accurate enough, and there is a situation of irrigation deviation. Therefore, a quantitative watering device for nut planting is needed to improve the above problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a quantitative watering device for nut planting which can not only water quantitatively but also conveniently adjust the range and height of watering.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a quantitative watering device for nut planting, comprising a cart, a water tank is provided at the upper end of the cart, water pumps are provided on both sides of the upper end of the water tank, a pipe is provided at the other end of the water pump, a connecting plate is provided at the other end of the pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on one side of the connecting plate;

[0007] Adjustment structures, two groups of the adjustment structures are respectively located on both sides of the water tank;

[0008] A water flow quantitative structure, wherein the water flow quantitative structure is located inside the pipe 1 and the connecting plate;

[0009] A lifting structure is provided, wherein the lifting structure is located inside the trolley, and a lifting plate is movably provided at the upper end of the interior of the trolley, and the lifting plate is located at the upper end of the water tank and the adjusting structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment structure includes a side plate, a motor 1 is provided at one end of the side plate, a gear 1 is provided at the other end of the side plate, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 1, a gear 2 is provided on one side of the gear 1, the gear 2 is meshed and connected to the gear 1, a lever 1 is provided at the edge of one end of the gear 1, a lever 2 is provided at the edge of one end of the gear 2, a rotatable gear 3 is provided at one end of the side plate, a rotating rod is provided at the center of one end of the gear 3, support plates are provided on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the upper end of the cart, a sliding rod is provided at one end of the support plate away from the rotating rod, both ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove, and limiting plates are provided at both ends of the sliding rod.

[0012] Furthermore, there are four levers 1 and 2 respectively, and the levers 1 are in an incomplete circular array about the center of the gear 1, and the levers 2 are in an incomplete circular array about the center of the gear 2. The levers 1 and 2 can be located between the teeth of the gear 3.

[0013] Furthermore, the water flow quantitative structure includes a baffle, a second motor, a rotating rod, an arc rod, and an arc plate; the baffle covers a pipe 1 and a connecting plate, a movable plate is provided at one end of the baffle, a movable rod is provided at the end of the movable plate away from the baffle, a limit plate is provided at the end of the movable rod away from the movable plate, a spring 1 is provided at the end of the limit plate away from the movable rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, one end of the arc rod is hinged to the rotating rod, the other end of the arc rod is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 1 away from the limit plate, and the arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0014] Further, the lifting structure includes a base, the base is two, the upper ends of the two bases are respectively provided with a connecting rod 1 and a connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively hingedly connected to the base, and the upper ends of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are hingedly connected to the lifting plate;

[0015] An electric push rod, wherein one end of the electric push rod is hingedly provided with a connecting piece 1, and the other end of the electric push rod is hingedly provided with a connecting piece 2, the connecting piece 1 is hinged to a base, and the connecting piece 2 is hinged to a connecting rod 2.

[0016] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0017] (1) When the motor 1 of the present invention is started, it can drive the gear 1 and the gear 2 to rotate. The motor 1 drives the gear 1 to rotate clockwise and the gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise. When the lever 1 moves to the tooth portion of the gear 3, it drives the gear 3 to rotate counterclockwise. After the four levers 1 drive the gear 3 to rotate in turn, the lever 2 drives the gear 3 to rotate clockwise. Therefore, when the motor 1 drives the gear 1 and the gear 2 to rotate continuously, the gear 3 can be continuously rotated back and forth. A rotating rod is installed at the center of one end of the gear 3. Support plates are installed on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod. The other end of the support plate is connected to the connecting plate. The gear 3 drives the connecting plate to rotate back and forth continuously through the rotating rod and the support plate, which can increase the spraying range of the nozzle and can spray the top and roots of the greening on the roadside of the garden road. The pipe 1 is a hose that can adapt to the movement of the connecting plate.

[0018] (2) The present invention starts the second motor to control the rotation of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the arc rod to rotate through the guidance of the arc plate, and then the arc rod drives the moving rod to move upward through the guidance of the limit plate. The spring is deformed, so that the moving rod moves upward, drives the moving plate to move upward, and then drives the baffle to move along the connecting plate, so that the baffle moves to a suitable position, so that water flows into the connecting plate through the inlet pipe. By adjusting the position of the baffle, the size of the water flow can be adjusted for quantitative use.

[0019] (3) When the electric push rod of the present invention is extended, it drives the second connecting rod to unfold upward through the second connecting piece, thereby synchronously driving the first connecting rod to unfold upward, which can drive the lifting plate to move upward. The electric push rod contracts, drives the second connecting rod to fold, and synchronously drives the first connecting rod to fold, driving the lifting plate to descend, so that the watering height can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The invention is a three-dimensional quantitative watering device for nut planting. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 The invention is a three-dimensional quantitative watering device for nut planting. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of the quantitative watering device for nut planting of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point B of the quantitative watering device for nut planting of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a water flow quantitative structure diagram of the quantitative watering device for nut planting of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a lifting structure diagram of the quantitative watering device for nut planting of the present invention.

[0026] As shown in the figure: 1. Cart; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Pipeline 1; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Nozzle; 7. Adjusting structure; 8. Water flow quantitative structure; 9. Lifting structure; 10. Side plate; 11. Motor 1; 12. Gear 1; 13. Gear 2; 14. Lever 1; 15. Lever 2; 16. Gear 3; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Support plate; 19. Arc groove; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Limiting plate; 22. Moving rod; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Spring 1; 25. Motor 2; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Arc rod; 28. Arc plate; 29. ​​Baffle; 30. Base; 31. Connecting rod 1; 32. Connecting rod 2; 33. Electric push rod; 34. Connecting piece 1; 35. Connecting piece 2; 36. Moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0028] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0029] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a quantitative watering device for nut planting comprises a cart 1, a water tank 2 is mounted on the upper end of the cart 1, water pumps 3 are mounted on both sides of the upper end of the water tank 2, a pipe 4 is mounted on the other end of the water pump 3, a connecting plate 5 is mounted on the other end of the pipe 4, and a plurality of nozzles 6 are mounted on one side of the connecting plate 5; two groups of adjustment structures 7 are respectively located on both sides of the water tank 2; the adjustment structure 7 comprises a side plate 10, a motor 11 is mounted on one end of the side plate 10, a gear 12 is mounted on the other end of the side plate 10, an output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 12, a gear 2 13 is mounted on one side of the gear 12, the gear 2 13 is meshed and connected to the gear 12, a lever 14 is mounted on the edge of one end of the gear 12, and a lever 14 is mounted on the edge of one end of the gear 13 Rod two 15, a rotatable gear three 16 is installed at one end of the side plate 10, a rotating rod 17 is installed at the center of one end of the gear three 16, support plates 18 are installed on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod 17, and the other end of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, an arc groove 19 is installed on the upper end of the cart 1, and a sliding rod 20 is installed at one end of the support plate 18 away from the rotating rod 17. Both ends of the sliding rod 20 are slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove 19, and limit plates 21 are installed at both ends of the sliding rod 20. There are four shifting rods 14 and four shifting rods 2 15 respectively. The shifting rod 14 is an incomplete circular array about the center of the gear 12, and the shifting rod 2 15 is an incomplete circular array about the center of the gear 2 13. The shifting rod 14 and the shifting rod 2 15 can be located between the teeth of the gear three 16.

[0031] When the motor 11 is started, it can drive the gear 12 and the gear 2 13 to rotate. The motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate clockwise, and the gear 2 13 to rotate counterclockwise. When the lever 14 moves to the tooth portion of the gear 3 16, it drives the gear 3 16 to rotate counterclockwise. After the four levers 14 drive the gear 3 16 to rotate in turn, the lever 2 15 drives the gear 3 16 to rotate clockwise. Therefore, when the motor 11 drives the gear 12 and the gear 2 13 to rotate continuously, the gear 3 16 can be made to rotate back and forth continuously. A rotating rod 17 is installed at the center of one end of the gear 3 16, and support plates 18 are installed on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod 17. The other end of the support plate 18 is connected to the connecting plate 5. The gear 3 16 drives the connecting plate 5 to rotate back and forth continuously through the rotating rod 17 and the support plate 18, which can increase the spraying range of the sprinkler 6 and can spray the top and roots of the greening on the roadside of the garden road. The pipe 14 is a hose that can adapt to the movement of the connecting plate 5.

[0032] An arc groove 19 is installed at the upper end of the cart 1, and the center of the arc groove 19 coincides with the center of the gear three 16. A sliding rod 20 is installed at one end of the support plate 18 away from the rotating rod 17. Both ends of the sliding rod 20 slide inside the arc groove 19 to provide support. Limiting plates 21 are installed at both ends of the sliding rod 20 to prevent the sliding rod 20 from deflecting.

[0033] The water flow quantitative structure 8 is located inside the pipe 1 4 and the connecting plate 5, and the water flow quantitative structure 8 includes a baffle 29, a motor 25, a rotating rod 26, an arc rod 27, and an arc plate 28; the baffle 29 covers the pipe 1 4 and the connecting plate 5, a movable plate 36 is installed at one end of the baffle 9, a movable rod 22 is installed at the end of the movable plate 36 away from the baffle 29, a limit plate 23 is installed at the end of the movable rod 22 away from the movable plate 36, a spring 1 24 is installed at the end of the limit plate 23 away from the movable rod 22, the rotating shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 26, one end of the arc rod 27 is hinged to the rotating rod 26, and the other end of the arc rod 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 1 24 away from the limit plate 23, and the arc plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 5.

[0034] Start the motor 25 to control the rotation of the rotating rod 26. The rotation of the rotating rod 26 drives the arc rod 27 to rotate through the guidance of the arc plate 28, so that the arc rod 27 drives the moving rod 22 to move upward through the guidance of the limit plate 23. The spring 1 24 is deformed, so that the moving rod 22 moves upward, drives the moving plate 36 to move upward, and then drives the baffle 29 to move along the connecting plate 5, so that the baffle 29 moves to a suitable position, so that water flows through the inlet pipe 1 4 into the connecting plate 5. By adjusting the position of the baffle 29, it is convenient to adjust the size of the water flow and use it quantitatively.

[0035] The lifting structure 9 is located inside the trolley 1. A lifting plate is movably installed on the upper end of the trolley 1. The lifting plate is located on the upper end of the water tank 2 and the adjusting structure 7. The lifting structure 9 includes a base 30. There are two bases 30. A connecting rod 1 31 and a connecting rod 2 32 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the two bases 30. The connecting rod 1 31 and the connecting rod 2 32 are respectively hingedly connected to the base 30. The upper ends of the connecting rod 1 31 and the connecting rod 2 32 are hingedly connected to the lifting plate; a connecting piece 1 34 is hingedly installed on one end of the electric push rod 33, and a connecting piece 2 35 is hingedly installed on the other end of the electric push rod 33. The connecting piece 1 34 is hinged to the base 30, and the connecting piece 2 35 is hinged to the connecting rod 2 32.

[0036] When the electric push rod 33 is extended, the connecting rod 2 32 is driven to expand upward through the connecting piece 2 35, thereby synchronously driving the connecting rod 1 31 to expand upward, which can drive the lifting plate to move upward, and the electric push rod 33 contracts, driving the connecting rod 2,2 to fold, and synchronously driving the connecting rod 1 31 to fold, driving the lifting plate to descend, and the watering height can be adjusted.

[0037] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative watering device for nut planting, characterized in that: include; A cart (1), wherein a water tank (2) is provided at the upper end of the cart (1), water pumps (3) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the water tank (2), a pipe (4) is provided at the other end of the water pump (3), a connecting plate (5) is provided at the other end of the pipe (4), and a plurality of nozzles (6) are provided on one side of the connecting plate (5); Adjustment structures (7), two groups of the adjustment structures (7) are respectively located on two sides of the water tank (2); A water flow quantitative structure (8), wherein the water flow quantitative structure (8) is located inside the pipe 1 (4) and the connecting plate (5); A lifting structure (9) is located inside the cart (1). A lifting plate is movably provided at the upper end of the interior of the cart (1). The lifting plate is located at the upper end of the water tank (2) and the adjustment structure (7).

2. The quantitative watering device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (7) comprises a side plate (10), wherein a motor (11) is provided at one end of the side plate (10), and a gear (12) is provided at the other end of the side plate (10); the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the gear (12); a gear (13) is provided at one side of the gear (12); the gear (13) is meshedly connected to the gear (12); a lever (14) is provided at the edge of one end of the gear (12); a lever (15) is provided at the edge of one end of the gear (13); a rotatable gear (16) is provided at one end of the side plate (10); a rotating rod (17) is provided at the center of one end of the gear (16); support plates (18) are provided on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod (17); and the other end of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5).

3. The quantitative watering device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cart (1) is provided with an arc groove (19), and the end of the support plate (18) away from the rotating rod (17) is provided with a sliding rod (20), both ends of the sliding rod (20) are slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove (19), and both ends of the sliding rod (20) are provided with limit plates (21).

4. The quantitative watering device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four shifting rods 1 (14) and 2 (15) respectively. The shifting rods 1 (14) are arranged in an incomplete circular array with respect to the center of the gear 1 (12), and the shifting rods 2 (15) are arranged in an incomplete circular array with respect to the center of the gear 2 (13). The shifting rods 1 (14) and 2 (15) can be located between the teeth of the gear 3 (16).

5. The quantitative watering device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow quantitative structure (8) comprises a baffle (29), a second motor (25), a rotating rod (26), an arc rod (27), and an arc plate (28); the baffle (29) covers the first pipe (4) and the connecting plate (5); one end of the baffle (9) is provided with a moving plate (36); the end of the moving plate (36) away from the baffle (29) is provided with a moving rod (22); the end of the moving rod (22) away from the moving plate (21) is provided with a limiting plate (23); the end of the limiting plate (23) away from the moving rod (22) is provided with a spring (24); the rotating shaft of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (26); one end of the arc rod (27) is hinged to the rotating rod (26); the other end of the arc rod (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (24) away from the limiting plate (23); and the arc plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (5).

6. The quantitative watering device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (9) comprises a base (30), wherein there are two bases (30), and the upper ends of the two bases (30) are respectively provided with a connecting rod 1 (31) and a connecting rod 2 (32), wherein the connecting rod 1 (31) and the connecting rod 2 (32) are respectively hingedly connected to the base (30), and the upper ends of the connecting rod 1 (31) and the connecting rod 2 (32) are hingedly connected to the lifting plate; An electric push rod (33), one end of the electric push rod (33) is hingedly provided with a connecting piece 1 (34), and the other end of the electric push rod (33) is hingedly provided with a connecting piece 2 (35), the connecting piece 1 (34) is hingedly connected to the base (30), and the connecting piece 2 (35) is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 2 (32).