Automatic tube loading device and tube loading method for glass bottle making machine
By designing the automatic pipe-up equipment of glass bottle making machines with multiple stations, and the coordinated work of the material pushing mechanism, pretreatment mechanism, feeding mechanism and discharge mechanism is adopted, the problem of difficult to meet the conveying of glass bottles at different heights and processing of glass bottles in the existing technology is solved, and the efficient glass bottle making process is achieved, which meets the needs of large-scale production and improves product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411865701.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic pipe-up machine of glass bottle making machine is difficult to meet the conveying needs of glass bottles of different heights at the same time, and is difficult to convey to different glass bottles for processing at the same time, resulting in limited production efficiency and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.
By designing a multi-station glass bottle making machine automatic pipe-loading equipment, the joint work of the material pushing mechanism, pretreatment mechanism, feeding mechanism and discharge mechanism is adopted to realize the automatic feeding, conveying, pretreatment and discharge of glass bottles. The equipment includes a processing table, a material pushing mechanism and a pretreatment mechanism. The processing table is adapted to glass bottles of different heights through a combination of a rotary table plate and a T-mount, and the clamping seat is connected by the assembled main support member and a lifting support assembly.
It realizes the simultaneous work of multiple stations, improves production efficiency, can transport glass bottles of different heights at the same time, and adapts to the processing needs of different glass bottle making machines, meeting the needs of large-scale production. At the same time, the preheating and cleaning functions of the pretreatment mechanism have been improved.
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Figure CN119306384B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of glass bottle preparation, and in particular relates to automatic tube loading equipment and a tube loading method for a glass bottle making machine. Background Art
[0002] Traditional glass bottle making machines rely on manual operation for tube loading. The glass tubes need to be separated manually from bundles and then loaded one by one into a semi-automatic tube loading machine. The semi-automatic tube loading machine is then used to insert the tubes into the bottle making machine, which increases the number of manual operation stations and increases labor costs.
[0003] In order to solve this problem, in the existing public documents, CN104045223B - an automatic tube loading machine for a medicinal glass bottle making machine and a tube loading method thereof, is disclosed to be provided with a tube storage mechanism and a tube delivery mechanism, the tube storage mechanism comprises a glass tube rack, a glass tube chassis arranged at the bottom of the glass tube rack, a lower annular ring of the glass tube rack arranged above the glass tube chassis and an upper annular rack of the glass tube arranged at the top of the glass tube rack, a glass tube rotating column is provided at the center of the glass tube rack, and the glass tube chassis is rotatably connected to the bottom of the glass tube rotating column; the tube delivery mechanism comprises a tube delivery trolley, a tube delivery trolley position sensor and a tube delivery trolley advance and retreat motor, the tube delivery trolley advance and retreat motor is fixed on the glass tube rack, the tube delivery trolley is connected to the tube delivery trolley advance and retreat motor, the upper annular ring of the glass tube rack and the lower annular ring of the glass tube rack are both notched, and the two notches are located on the same vertical line to form a glass tube outlet.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned automatic tube loading machine can be used for tube loading of glass bottles, the existing automatic tube loading machine is difficult to meet the requirements of simultaneously conveying glass bottles of different heights, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of simultaneously conveying glass bottles of different glass bottles for processing. The production efficiency is limited and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. In addition, the existing tube loading machine is only used for tube loading and has weak functionality. To this end, we provide an automatic tube loading device and tube loading method for a glass bottle making machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic tube loading device and a tube loading method for a glass bottle making machine. Through the coordinated work of a pushing mechanism, a pretreatment mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the present invention solves the problems that the existing automatic tube loading machine is difficult to meet the simultaneous transportation requirements of glass bottles of different heights, and is difficult to meet the requirements of simultaneous transportation to different glass bottles for processing, the production efficiency is limited, it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production, and the existing tube loading machine is only used for tube loading and has weak functionality.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention discloses an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, comprising a processing table, a material pushing mechanism and a pre-processing mechanism. The processing table comprises a bottom frame, a rotating table plate and a T-shaped seat. The outer peripheral side of the top plate of the bottom frame is movably connected with the rotating table plate. The center groove of the top plate of the bottom frame is movably connected with the T-shaped seat. The peripheral side of the T-shaped seat of the processing table is connected with a clamp seat through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism comprises an assembled main support member. A lifting support assembly is arranged directly below the assembled main support member. The lifting support assembly supports the assembled main support member. The lifting support assembly is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat through screws. The assembled main support member comprises a group of threaded columns. The threaded columns A connecting cylinder is welded to one end of the threaded column, an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, an external thread is provided on the outer surface of the connecting cylinder, a connecting head is welded to the other end of the threaded column, an external thread is provided on the surface of the connecting head, the size of the internal thread on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder matches the size of the external thread of the connecting head, a threaded connection is formed between the two connected threaded columns through the connecting cylinder and the connecting head, a pushing mechanism is fixed to the top surface of the bottom frame of the processing table by screws, a pre-treatment mechanism is fixed to the peripheral side of the rotating table plate of the processing table by screws, a feeding mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table on one side of the pre-treatment mechanism, and a discharging mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table on the other side of the pre-treatment mechanism;
[0008] The clamp seat includes a main seat and an auxiliary seat, both of which include a seat body, and connecting holes are provided on both sides of the seat body; a group of sliding groove groups distributed in an annular manner are provided on the top surface of the rotating table plate, each sliding groove group is composed of two sliding grooves arranged in a mirror image, and a connecting rod is slidably connected inside each sliding groove, and sockets are provided on both sides of the seat body of the main seat, and the connecting rod passes through the sockets of the corresponding main seat; sliding grooves are distributed on the circumferential side of the vertical rod of the T-shaped seat, and a sliding seat is slidably connected inside each sliding groove, and a No. 1 mounting block is fixed to the top of the sliding seat by screws, and a No. 2 mounting block is fixed to the top of the main seat and the auxiliary seat by screws, and the No. 2 mounting block of the main seat and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block are connected through an assembled main support member;
[0009] The pushing mechanism includes a mounting seat, an electric telescopic rod and a position sensor. The electric telescopic rod is fixed on the top plate of the mounting seat, the position sensor is fixed on the side plate of the electric telescopic rod, and the connecting end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the pushing plate; the pretreatment mechanism includes an arc cover, an infrared heating tube and an air duct fitting, and the infrared heating tube and the air duct fitting are fixed inside the arc cover.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a base is fixed at the bottom of the base frame, a driving motor is fixed at the middle part of the top surface of the base, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped seat, and a control box is fixed on one side of the top surface of the base; the lifting support assembly includes a hydraulic rod and a support seat, and the support seat is fixed to the connecting end at the top of the hydraulic rod.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the connecting head on one side of the assembled main support component crosses the center hole of the No. 1 mounting block and is locked by a matching nut, and the connecting tube on the other side of the assembled main support component crosses the center hole of the No. 2 mounting block and is locked by a matching nut.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that movable grooves are opened on both sides of the clamping groove of the seat body, a movable block is movably connected inside the movable groove, a clamping wheel is movably connected to the top of the movable block, a compression spring is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove, and the compression spring in the movable groove is connected to the movable block part in the movable groove.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the air duct assembly includes an air pump, an air inlet pipe, a connecting pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air pump is fixed on the machine base, a group of air outlet pipes are connected through the connecting pipe, the air inlet of the connecting pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air pump through the air inlet pipe, and air nozzles are evenly distributed on the air outlet pipe; the interior of the arc-shaped cover is evenly distributed with installation grooves, a group of air outlet pipes and a group of infrared heating tubes are alternately distributed and fixed in each installation groove.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the feeding mechanism is a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt, and partition plates are evenly distributed on the belt bodies of the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, and the discharging mechanism is a No. 1 discharging conveyor belt; a single pushing mechanism is arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt are used in matching manner.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that connecting blocks are fixed on both sides of the seat body of the main seat and both sides of the seat body of the auxiliary seat by threaded rods, the connecting block of the main seat and the connecting block of the connected auxiliary seat are connected by bolts, and the connecting blocks of two adjacent auxiliary seats are connected by bolts, and the size of the threaded rod matches the size of the connecting hole.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding mechanism includes a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt and a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt, and the belt bodies of the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt, the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt are all evenly provided with partition plates, and the discharging mechanism includes the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt; the two pushing mechanisms are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt, and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt are used in matching manner, and the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt are used in matching manner; the connecting mechanism also includes an assembled auxiliary support member, and the size and structure of the assembled auxiliary support member are the same as the size and structure of the assembled main support member, and the No. 2 mounting block of the auxiliary seat and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block are connected through the assembled auxiliary support member; the lifting support assembly installed directly below the assembled auxiliary support member is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat by screws, and the lifting support assembly supports the assembled auxiliary support member.
[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding mechanism comprises a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt, a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt and a No. 3 feeding conveyor belt; the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt, the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt, the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt are all evenly provided with partition plates; the discharging mechanism comprises a No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt; the three pushing mechanisms are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt; the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt. The material conveyor belts are matched for use, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt are matched for use, and the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt are matched for use; the connecting mechanism also includes an assembled auxiliary support member, the size and structure of the assembled auxiliary support member are the same as the size and structure of the assembled main support member, and the No. 2 mounting block of the auxiliary seat and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block are connected through the assembled auxiliary support member; the lifting support assembly installed directly below the assembled auxiliary support member is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat by screws, and the lifting support assembly supports the assembled auxiliary support member.
[0018] The present invention also relates to a tube loading method of an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, which is applied to an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, and is specifically as follows:
[0019] S: loading;
[0020] The glass bottles are transported by the feeding mechanism and enter the processing table in sequence. Through the push of the feeding mechanism, each glass bottle is pushed to the clamping groove of each seat body in sequence for loading operation;
[0021] S: transfer;
[0022] Through the rotation of the processing table, each glass bottle is transported to the discharge position in sequence;
[0023] S: Push material;
[0024] When the glass bottle reaches the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism pushes the glass bottle that has reached the discharging position onto the discharging mechanism;
[0025] S: Discharging: It is sent to the glass bottle making machine through the discharging mechanism for processing.
[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The present invention adopts a multi-station design, and can set up multiple feeding conveyor belts and discharging conveyor belts as well as corresponding pushing mechanisms and connecting mechanisms as needed, so as to realize multiple stations working simultaneously and improve production efficiency. Moreover, each station can convey glass bottles of different heights, which can be respectively conveyed to different glass bottle making machines for different processing techniques, or respectively conveyed to different glass bottle making machines for the same processing technique, thereby further improving production efficiency and meeting the needs of large-scale production.
[0028] The present invention is additionally provided with a pretreatment mechanism, through which the infrared heating tube in the pretreatment mechanism can preheat the glass tube, making it easier to carry out subsequent processing operations, and the air duct can blow air to cool or clean the glass tube to remove surface impurities, thereby further improving product quality. Moreover, the preheating process and the dust cleaning process can be carried out simultaneously, and can also be used separately, and the applicability is strong.
[0029] The present invention realizes automatic loading, conveying, pretreatment and discharging of glass tubes in the process of glass bottle making through the coordinated work of the pushing mechanism, the pretreatment mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, greatly reduces manual operation, improves production efficiency and realizes automatic tube loading.
[0030] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic tube loading equipment of the glass bottle making machine when used in a single station.
[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the pre-treatment mechanism.
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic tube loading equipment of the glass bottle making machine when used in double stations.
[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the pre-treatment mechanism.
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic tube loading equipment of the glass bottle making machine when it is used in three stations.
[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the pre-treatment mechanism.
[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.
[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.
[0040] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing table.
[0041] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing table.
[0042] Fig.11 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main seats and auxiliary seats.
[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seat.
[0044] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the main seat and the sliding seat are connected by an assembled main support member.
[0045] Fig.14 It is a structural diagram of the pushing mechanism.
[0046] Fig.15 It is a structural diagram of the pretreatment mechanism.
[0047] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air duct fittings.
[0048] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0049] 100. Processing table;
[0050] 110, chassis; 111, machine base; 112, drive motor; 113, control box; 120, rotating table; 121, sliding slot; 122, connecting rod; 130, T-shaped seat; 131, sliding slot; 132, sliding seat; 133, No. 1 mounting block; 140, lifting support assembly; 141, hydraulic rod; 142, support seat;
[0051] 201. Assembled main support member; 202. Assembled auxiliary support member;
[0052] 301, main seat; 302, auxiliary seat;
[0053] 310, seat body; 311, clamping groove; 312, connecting hole; 313, jack; 314, second mounting block; 320, movable groove; 330, movable block; 340, clamping wheel; 350, compression spring; 360, connecting block; 370, threaded rod; 380, bolt;
[0054] 400, material pushing mechanism;
[0055] 410, mounting base; 420, electric telescopic rod; 421, push plate; 430, position sensor;
[0056] 500. Pretreatment agency;
[0057] 510, arc-shaped cover; 511, mounting groove; 520, infrared heating tube; 530, air duct fitting; 531, air pump; 532, air inlet pipe; 533, connecting pipe; 534, air outlet pipe;
[0058] 601, No. 1 feeding conveyor belt; 602, No. 2 feeding conveyor belt; 603, No. 3 feeding conveyor belt;
[0059] 701, No. 1 discharge conveyor belt; 702, No. 2 discharge conveyor belt; 703, No. 3 discharge conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0061] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14The present invention is an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, comprising a processing table 100, a pushing mechanism 400 and a pre-treatment mechanism 500. The processing table 100 comprises a base frame 110, a rotating table plate 120 and a T-shaped seat 130. The outer peripheral side of the top plate of the base frame 110 is movably connected with the rotating table plate 120. The top surface of the rotating table plate 120 is provided with a group of annularly distributed sliding grooves 121 groups. Each sliding groove 121 group is composed of two mirror-disposed sliding grooves 121. A connecting rod 122 is slidably connected to the inside of each sliding groove 121. A T-shaped seat 130 is movably connected in the central groove of the top plate of the base frame 110. The sliding grooves 131 are evenly distributed on the peripheral sides of the vertical rods of the T-shaped seat 130. Each The interior of the slide groove 131 is slidably connected with a slide seat 132, and the top of the slide seat 132 is fixed with a No. 1 mounting block 133 by screws. The T-shaped seat 130 of the processing table 100 is connected to a clamp seat by a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes an assembled main support 201, and a lifting support component 140 is installed directly below the assembled main support 201. The lifting support component 140 supports the assembled main support 201. The lifting support component 140 is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat 130 by screws. The assembled main support 201 includes a group of threaded columns, one end of which is welded with a connecting tube, the inner wall of the connecting tube is provided with an internal thread, and the outer surface of the connecting tube is provided with an internal thread. An external thread is provided, and a connecting head is welded on the other end of the threaded column. An external thread is provided on the surface of the connecting head. The internal thread size of the inner wall of the connecting tube matches the external thread size of the connecting head. A threaded connection is formed between the two connected threaded columns through the connecting tube and the connecting head. The clamp seat includes a main seat 301 and an auxiliary seat 302. The main seat 301 and the auxiliary seat 302 both include a seat body 310. Connecting holes 312 are provided on both sides of the seat body 310. Plug holes 313 are provided on both sides of the seat body 310 of the main seat 301. The connecting rod 122 passes through the plug hole 313 corresponding to the main seat 301. The tops of the main seat 301 and the auxiliary seat 302 are fixed with No. 2 mounting blocks 314 by screws. The No. 2 mounting of the main seat 301 Block 314 and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block 133 are connected through an assembled main support member 201. A pushing mechanism 400 is fixed to the top surface of the base frame 110 of the processing table 100 by screws. The pushing mechanism 400 includes a mounting seat 410, an electric telescopic rod 420 and a position sensor 430. The electric telescopic rod 420 is fixed to the top plate of the mounting seat 410, the position sensor 430 is fixed to the side plate of the electric telescopic rod 420, and the connecting end of the electric telescopic rod 420 is connected to a pushing plate 421. A feeding mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table 100 located on one side of the pretreatment mechanism 500, and a discharging mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table 100 located on the other side of the pretreatment mechanism 500.
[0062] Specifically, a base 111 is fixed at the bottom of the base 110, a driving motor 112 is fixed at the middle part of the top surface of the base 111, an output shaft of the driving motor 112 is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped base 130, and a control box 113 is fixed to one side of the top surface of the base 111; the lifting support assembly 140 includes a hydraulic rod 141 and a support seat 142, and the connecting end at the top of the hydraulic rod 141 is fixed to the support seat 142;
[0063] The connector on one side of the assembled main support 201 crosses the center hole of the No. 1 mounting block 133 and is locked by a matching nut, and the connector on the other side of the assembled main support 201 crosses the center hole of the No. 2 mounting block 314 and is locked by a matching nut.
[0064] Furthermore, movable grooves 320 are opened on both sides of the clamping groove 311 of the seat body 310, the movable groove 320 is movably connected with a movable block 330 inside, the top of the movable block 330 is movably connected with a clamping wheel 340, and a compression spring 350 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove 320, and the compression spring 350 in the movable groove 320 is connected to the movable block 330 in the movable groove 320.
[0065] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the driving motor 112 on the machine base 111 drives the T-shaped seat 130 to rotate, and through the setting of the connecting rod 122, the rotating table 120, the clamping seat connected to the side of the T-shaped seat 130, and the glass bottle on the clamping seat are driven to rotate together;
[0066] The slide groove 131 on the side of the vertical rod of the T-shaped seat 130 cooperates with the slide seat 132, so that the slide seat 132 can slide in the slide groove 131, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping seat;
[0067] During installation, the threaded columns are threaded together to form an assembled main support member 201 of a required length. Similarly, assembled auxiliary support members 202 of a suitable length can be spliced together for use according to the needs of use;
[0068] When in use, the support seat 142 can be moved up or down by the action of the hydraulic rod 141 in the lifting support assembly 140, so that the height of the supported assembled main support member 201 or the supported assembled auxiliary support member 202 can be adjusted, that is, the height of the main seat 301 or the auxiliary seat 302 can be adjusted, and it can be used for clamping glass bottles of different heights;
[0069] The glass bottles are transported by the feeding mechanism and sequentially enter the processing table 100. Through the push of the feeding mechanism, each glass bottle is sequentially pushed to the clamping groove 311 of each seat body 310 for loading operation. Then, through the rotation of the processing table 100, each glass bottle is sequentially transported to the discharge position. When the glass bottle reaches the pushing mechanism 400, the position sensor 430 immediately transmits a signal to the control box 113. Through the action of the controller in the control box 113, the electric telescopic rod 420 is immediately started. Through the action of the electric telescopic rod 420, the push plate 421 is driven to move outward, so that the glass bottle reaching the discharge position is pushed to the discharge mechanism, and then sent to the glass bottle making machine through the discharge mechanism for processing operation.
[0070] When in use, the height of the corresponding seat body 310 can be adjusted according to the use requirements through the function of the lifting support assembly 140, which is suitable for glass bottles of different sizes. Example 2
[0071] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 On the basis of Example 1, a pretreatment mechanism 500 is fixed to the peripheral side of the rotating table plate 120 of the processing table 100 by screws. The pretreatment mechanism 500 includes an arc cover 510, an infrared heating tube 520 and an air duct member 530. The infrared heating tube 520 and the air duct member 530 are fixed inside the arc cover 510.
[0072] Specifically, the air duct assembly 530 includes an air pump 531, an air inlet pipe 532, a connecting pipe 533 and an air outlet pipe 534. The air pump 531 is fixed on the base 111. A group of air outlet pipes 534 are connected through the connecting pipe 533. The air inlet of the connecting pipe 533 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 531 through the air inlet pipe 532. Air nozzles are evenly distributed on the air outlet pipe 534.
[0073] Furthermore, the interior of the arc-shaped cover 510 is evenly distributed with installation grooves 511 , and a group of air outlet pipes 534 and a group of infrared heating tubes 520 are alternately distributed and fixed in each installation groove 511 .
[0074] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the infrared heating tube 520 can be used to preheat the glass bottles passing through the pretreatment mechanism 500 area to assist in subsequent processing;
[0075] When in use, the air pump 531 can also be turned on, and the air can be blown out through the air nozzles of the air outlet pipes 534 by the air pump 531 to blow away the dirt on the glass bottle, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning;
[0076] It should be noted that the infrared heating tube 520 and the air pump 531 can be started and used simultaneously, that is, the preheating process and the cleaning process can be carried out simultaneously, or they can be used separately, that is, the preheating process or the cleaning process can be carried out separately. Example 3
[0077] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the feeding mechanism is a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601, and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 are evenly provided with partition plates, and the discharging mechanism is a No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701;
[0078] The single pushing mechanism 400 is arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 , and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 are used in matching manner.
[0079] Specifically, connecting blocks 360 are fixed on both sides of the seat body 310 of the main seat 301 and both sides of the seat body 310 of the auxiliary seat 302 through threaded rods 370, the connecting blocks 360 of the main seat 301 and the connecting blocks 360 of the connected auxiliary seat 302 are connected by bolts 380, and the connecting blocks 360 of two adjacent auxiliary seats 302 are connected by bolts 380, and the size of the threaded rods 370 matches the size of the connecting holes 312.
[0080] Furthermore, the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 are synchronously intermittently conveyed. Each time the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 drive the glass bottles to be conveyed forward, the adjacent seat bodies 310 rotate and change positions exactly once.
[0081] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: using bolts 380, the connection block 360 of the main seat 301 and the connection block 360 of the connected auxiliary seat 302 are fixedly installed, and then the connection blocks 360 of two adjacent auxiliary seats 302 are fixedly installed using bolts 380, so that a set of clamp seats can be assembled. When in use, the height of the entire main seat 301 and the auxiliary seat 302 can be synchronously adjusted through a set of lifting support components 140 directly below the main seat 301, so as to be used for loading glass bottles at the same height;
[0082] During loading, the glass bottles are transported by the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and sequentially enter the processing table 100. Then, the pushing mechanism 400 pushes the glass bottles that have reached the discharging position onto the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701. Then, the glass bottles are sent to the glass bottle making machine through the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 for processing.
[0083] It should be noted that by adjusting the length of the assembled main support 201, the arc length between two adjacent main seats 301 can be adjusted, and a suitable number of auxiliary seats 302 can be spliced between two adjacent main seats 301 for use, and the number of clamping seats can be adjusted according to usage requirements. Example 4
[0084] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the feeding mechanism includes a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602, and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602, the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 are evenly provided with partition plates, and the discharging mechanism includes the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702;
[0085] The two pushing mechanisms 400 are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt 702. The No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt 701 are used in matching, and the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602 and the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt 702 are used in matching.
[0086] Specifically, the connecting mechanism also includes an assembled auxiliary support 202, the size and structure of the assembled auxiliary support 202 are the same as the size and structure of the assembled main support 201, and the No. 2 mounting block 314 of the auxiliary seat 302 and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block 133 are connected through the assembled auxiliary support 202; the lifting support assembly 140 installed directly below the assembled auxiliary support 202 is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat 130 by screws, and the lifting support assembly 140 supports the assembled auxiliary support 202.
[0087] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor belt No. 1 601, the feeding conveyor belt No. 2 602, the discharging conveyor belt No. 1 701 and the discharging conveyor belt No. 2 702 are synchronously intermittently conveyed. Each time the feeding conveyor belt No. 1 601, the feeding conveyor belt No. 2 602, the discharging conveyor belt No. 1 701 and the discharging conveyor belt No. 2 702 drive the glass bottles forward, two seat bodies 310 are rotated and replaced, that is, the first seat body 310 is replaced with the third seat body 310.
[0088] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: using the No. 1 mounting block 133 and the No. 2 mounting block 314, each assembled auxiliary support 202 is installed. When in use, the main seat 301 and the auxiliary seat 302 are placed at different heights through the action of the lifting support assembly 140 at the bottom of the assembled auxiliary support 202 and the lifting support assembly 140 at the bottom of the assembled main support 201, so as to be suitable for glass bottles of two different heights.
[0089] During loading, glass bottles of two different heights are conveyed by the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 and the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602 respectively, and enter the processing table 100 in sequence. Then, through the action of each pushing mechanism 400, the glass bottles of two different heights are pushed to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 respectively, and then are respectively conveyed to different glass bottle making machines for processing operations through the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702. Example 5
[0090] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the feeding mechanism includes a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601, a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602 and a No. 3 feeding conveyor belt 603, and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602, the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt 603, the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt 703 are uniformly provided with partition plates, and the discharging mechanism includes a No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt 703;
[0091] The three pushing mechanisms 400 are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt 703. The No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601 is matched with the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602 is matched with the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702, and the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt 603 is matched with the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt 703.
[0092] Specifically, the connecting mechanism also includes an assembled auxiliary support 202, the size and structure of the assembled auxiliary support 202 are the same as the size and structure of the assembled main support 201, and the No. 2 mounting block 314 of the auxiliary seat 302 and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block 133 are connected through the assembled auxiliary support 202; the lifting support assembly 140 installed directly below the assembled auxiliary support 202 is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat 130 by screws, and the lifting support assembly 140 supports the assembled auxiliary support 202.
[0093] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor belt No. 1 601, the feeding conveyor belt No. 2 602, the feeding conveyor belt No. 3 603, the discharging conveyor belt No. 1 701, the discharging conveyor belt No. 2 702 and the discharging conveyor belt No. 3 703 are synchronously intermittently conveyed, and each time the feeding conveyor belt No. 1 601, the feeding conveyor belt No. 2 602, the feeding conveyor belt No. 3 603, the discharging conveyor belt No. 1 701, the discharging conveyor belt No. 2 702 and the discharging conveyor belt No. 3 703 drive the glass bottles forward to transport once, three seat bodies 310 are rotated and replaced, that is, the first seat body 310 is replaced with the fourth seat body 310.
[0094] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: using the No. 1 mounting block 133 and the No. 2 mounting block 314, each assembled auxiliary support 202 is installed. When in use, through the action of the lifting support assembly 140 at the bottom of the assembled auxiliary support 202, and at the same time through the action of the lifting support assembly 140 at the bottom of the assembled main support 201, a group of main seats 301 and a group of auxiliary seats 302 are adjusted to three heights. The three heights are arranged in a stepped shape and distributed in an annular shape, which is suitable for glass bottles of three different heights.
[0095] During loading, glass bottles of three different heights are transported by the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt 601, the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt 602 and the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt 603 respectively, and enter the processing table 100 in sequence. Then, through the action of each corresponding pushing mechanism 400, the glass bottles of three different heights are pushed to the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701 and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 respectively, and then sent to different glass bottle making machines for processing operations through the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt 701, the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt 702 and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt 703. Example 6
[0096] The present invention also relates to a tube loading method of an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, which is applied to an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, and is specifically as follows:
[0097] S1: loading;
[0098] The glass bottles are transported by the feeding mechanism and sequentially enter the processing table 100. The feeding mechanism pushes each glass bottle to the clamping groove 311 of each seat body 310 for loading.
[0099] S2: transfer;
[0100] Through the rotation of the processing table 100, each glass bottle is transported to the discharge position in sequence;
[0101] S3: Pushing material;
[0102] When the glass bottle reaches the pushing mechanism 400, the pushing mechanism 400 pushes the glass bottle reaching the discharging position onto the discharging mechanism;
[0103] S4: Discharging: The material is sent to the glass bottle making machine through the discharging mechanism for processing.
[0104] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0105] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine, comprising a processing table (100), a material pushing mechanism (400) and a pre-treatment mechanism (500); characterized in that: The processing table (100) comprises a base frame (110), a rotating table plate (120) and a T-shaped seat (130); the rotating table plate (120) is movably connected to the outer peripheral side of the top plate of the base frame (110); the T-shaped seat (130) is movably connected in the center groove of the top plate of the base frame (110); the peripheral side of the T-shaped seat (130) of the processing table (100) is connected to a clamping seat via a connecting mechanism; a pushing mechanism (400) is fixed to the top surface of the base frame (110) of the processing table (100) via screws; a pre-treatment mechanism (500) is fixed to the peripheral side of the rotating table plate (120) of the processing table (100) via screws; a feeding mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table (100) located on one side of the pre-treatment mechanism (500); and a discharging mechanism is fixed to the outer side of the processing table (100) located on the other side of the pre-treatment mechanism (500); Wherein, the connection mechanism comprises an assembled main support member (201), a lifting support assembly (140) is arranged directly below the assembled main support member (201), the lifting support assembly (140) supports the assembled main support member (201), the lifting support assembly (140) is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat (130) by screws, the assembled main support member (201) comprises a group of threaded columns, one end of the threaded column is welded with a connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with an internal thread, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder is provided with an external thread, the other end of the threaded column is welded with a connecting head, the surface of the connecting head is provided with an external thread, the size of the internal thread of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder matches the size of the external thread of the connecting head, and a threaded connection is formed between two connected threaded columns through the connecting cylinder and the connecting head; The clamping seat comprises a main seat (301) and an auxiliary seat (302), wherein the main seat (301) and the auxiliary seat (302) both comprise a seat body (310), and connecting holes (312) are provided on both sides of the seat body (310); A group of sliding grooves (121) arranged in an annular pattern are formed on the top surface of the rotating table (120), each group of sliding grooves (121) is composed of two sliding grooves (121) arranged in a mirror image, a connecting rod (122) is slidably connected to the interior of each sliding groove (121), and sockets (313) are formed on both sides of the seat body (310) of the main seat (301), and the connecting rod (122) passes through the socket (313) of the corresponding main seat (301); The vertical rod of the T-shaped seat (130) is uniformly provided with sliding grooves (131) on the circumference thereof, and each of the sliding grooves (131) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (132), and a No. 1 mounting block (133) is fixed to the top of the sliding seat (132) by screws, and a No. 2 mounting block (314) is fixed to the top of the main seat (301) and the auxiliary seat (302) by screws, and the No. 2 mounting block (314) of the main seat (301) and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block (133) are connected via an assembled main support member (201); The material pushing mechanism (400) comprises a mounting seat (410), an electric telescopic rod (420) and a position sensor (430); the electric telescopic rod (420) is fixed on the top plate of the mounting seat (410); the position sensor (430) is fixed on the side plate of the electric telescopic rod (420); and the connecting end of the electric telescopic rod (420) is connected to a pushing plate (421); The pretreatment mechanism (500) comprises an arc-shaped cover (510), an infrared heating tube (520) and an air duct member (530), wherein the infrared heating tube (520) and the air duct member (530) are fixed inside the arc-shaped cover (510); The air duct component (530) comprises an air pump (531), an air inlet pipe (532), a connecting pipe (533) and an air outlet pipe (534); the air pump (531) is fixed on the machine base (111); a group of the air outlet pipes (534) are connected via the connecting pipe (533); the air inlet of the connecting pipe (533) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (531) via the air inlet pipe (532); and air nozzles are evenly distributed on the air outlet pipe (534); The arc-shaped cover (510) is evenly distributed with mounting grooves (511), and a group of the air outlet pipes (534) and a group of the infrared heating tubes (520) are alternately distributed and fixed in each mounting groove (511); The connection mechanism further comprises an assembled auxiliary support member (202), the size and structure of the assembled auxiliary support member (202) being the same as the size and structure of the assembled main support member (201), and the No. 2 mounting block (314) of the auxiliary seat (302) and the corresponding No. 1 mounting block (133) being connected via the assembled auxiliary support member (202); The lifting support assembly (140) installed directly below the assembled auxiliary support member (202) is detachably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate of the T-shaped seat (130) via screws, and the lifting support assembly (140) supports the assembled auxiliary support member (202).
2. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (111) is fixed at the bottom of the base frame (110), a driving motor (112) is fixed at the middle portion of the top surface of the base (111), an output shaft of the driving motor (112) is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped base (130), and a control box (113) is fixed at one side of the top surface of the base (111); The lifting support assembly (140) comprises a hydraulic rod (141) and a support seat (142); the support seat (142) is fixed to the connecting end at the top of the hydraulic rod (141).
3. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting head on one side of the assembled main support member (201) crosses the center hole of the No. 1 mounting block (133) and is locked by a matching nut, and the connecting tube on the other side of the assembled main support member (201) crosses the center hole of the No. 2 mounting block (314) and is locked by a matching nut.
4. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping groove (311) of the seat body (310) are provided with movable grooves (320); a movable block (330) is movably connected inside the movable groove (320); a clamping wheel (340) is movably connected to the top of the movable block (330); a compression spring (350) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove (320); and the compression spring (350) in the movable groove (320) is connected to a portion of the movable block (330) in the movable groove (320).
5. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism is a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601), and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601) and the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701) are both evenly provided with partition plates, and the discharging mechanism is a No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701); The single pushing mechanism (400) is arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701), and the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601) and the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701) are used in matching manner.
6. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601) and a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602); the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601), the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602), the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701) and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt (702) are all evenly provided with partition plates; the discharging mechanism comprises the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701) and the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt (702); The two pushing mechanisms (400) are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701) and the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt (702); the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601) and the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701) are used in matching manner, and the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602) and the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt (702) are used in matching manner.
7. The automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601), a No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602) and a No. 3 feeding conveyor belt (603); the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601), the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602), the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt (603), the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701), the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt (702) and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt (703) are all uniformly provided with partition plates; the discharging mechanism comprises the No. 1 discharging conveyor belt (701), the No. 2 discharging conveyor belt (702) and the No. 3 discharging conveyor belt (703); The three pushing mechanisms (400) are respectively arranged opposite to the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701), the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt (702), and the No. 3 discharge conveyor belt (703); the No. 1 feeding conveyor belt (601) and the No. 1 discharge conveyor belt (701) are matched for use; the No. 2 feeding conveyor belt (602) and the No. 2 discharge conveyor belt (702) are matched for use; and the No. 3 feeding conveyor belt (603) and the No. 3 discharge conveyor belt (703) are matched for use.
8. A tube loading method for an automatic tube loading device for a glass bottle making machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The details are as follows: S1: loading; The glass bottles are transported by the feeding mechanism and sequentially enter the processing table (100). The feeding mechanism pushes the glass bottles to be sequentially pushed to the clamping grooves (311) of the respective seats (310) for loading. S2: transfer; Through the rotation of the processing table (100), each glass bottle is transported to the discharge position in sequence; S3: Pushing material; When the glass bottle reaches the pushing mechanism (400), the pushing mechanism (400) pushes the glass bottle that has reached the discharging position onto the discharging mechanism; S4: Discharging: The material is sent to the glass bottle making machine through the discharging mechanism for processing.
Citation Information
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