Power distribution cabinet for communication

By designing a wire frame and support protection structure in the communication distribution cabinet, the problem of insufficient cable fixation is solved, the regular placement and fixation of cables is achieved, the core quality is protected, and the service life of the cable is extended.

CN119324375AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-17QINGDAO ZHONGHE XINYU MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411568913.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of fixing devices for cables in traditional communication distribution cabinets leads to messy cables, affecting maintenance and core quality.

Method used

A communication distribution cabinet including a wire frame and a support protection structure was designed. Through the V-shaped support space and V-shaped guide space, the elastic slanting ring, elastic retaining ring and elastic sheet are used to ensure that the cable is in Regularly placed and fixed in the wire frame.

Benefits of technology

Effectively organize the cables to prevent messyness, ensure that the cables are straightened and fixed under gravity, protect the wire core, and extend the service life of the cable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, and particularly discloses a power distribution cabinet for communication. The power distribution cabinet for communication comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a supporting assembly, the cabinet body is provided with a storage space, the cabinet door seals the space, the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting plates, communication electric appliances are arranged on the supporting plates, supporting protection plates and other structures are arranged in a wire passing frame, and a V-shaped supporting space, a V-shaped guiding space and different storage spaces are formed. The cables fixed through the cable passing frame can be effectively arranged, the cables are regularly placed through unique space design, mess is avoided, and overhaul and maintenance are convenient; the cable is well fixed and protected, the first elastic straightening ring, the second elastic straightening ring and the elastic clamping ring apply force with the cable under the action of gravity, the cable is straightened and fixed, the elastic piece and the elastic supporting column assist in fixing, the cable is prevented from moving and twisting, the quality of a cable core is protected, and the service life of the cable is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a power distribution cabinet for communication. Background Art

[0002] Traditional communication power distribution cabinets are composed of cabinets, cabinet doors, support components, cables and switch components. Among them, cables play an important role in power distribution, circuit connection and control. During the use of dual-core cables for communication, if the cables are not fixed properly during use, the cables will be messy, which will cause great inconvenience to daily inspection and maintenance. At the same time, for dual-core cables, one end of the cross-section of the dual-core cables is placed vertically, and the other end is placed horizontally. At this time, the cables between the two ends are no longer in a regular state, and the middle part of the cables will be twisted together. If the core remains in this state for a long time, the uneven force on the core will affect the quality of the core. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a communication distribution cabinet to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0004] A communication power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a support assembly, wherein a storage space is formed in the cabinet body, the cabinet door is hinged on the cabinet body and closes the storage space, the support assembly comprises a plurality of support plates, the plurality of support plates are located in the storage space and fixed on the inner side wall of the cabinet body, communication electrical appliances are respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates, one of the support plates is provided with a frame-shaped wire rack, the wire rack forms a central axis in the vertical direction, two support protection plates symmetrically distributed about the central axis are arranged inside the wire rack, the support protection plates comprise a horizontal fixed plate, a first oblique protection plate, a first horizontal protection plate, a second oblique protection plate, a second horizontal protection plate, and a vertical fixed plate, each horizontal fixed plate is connected to a first oblique protection plate gradually approaching the central axis downward at one end close to the central axis, and each The lower ends of the first oblique protective plates are connected to the first transverse protective plates, the end of each first transverse protective plate close to the central axis is connected to the second oblique protective plate gradually approaching the central axis downward, the lower end of each second oblique protective plate is connected to the second transverse protective plate, the second transverse protective plate is vertically connected to the vertical fixed plate, a first elastic straightening ring is provided above the two first transverse protective plates, an elastic positioning ring is provided at the upper ends of the two second oblique protective plates, a second elastic straightening ring is provided above the two second transverse protective plates, an accommodating space is formed between the two vertical fixed plates, an elastic sheet is provided at the upper end of each vertical fixed plate, the two elastic sheets are located in the accommodating space, the distance between the two elastic sheets gradually decreases in the downward direction, and an elastic support column is provided in the middle of the two elastic sheets.

[0005] In the prior art, during the use of three-wire core cables for communication, the cables will become messy due to the lack of a fixing function of a wire clamping assembly, which causes great inconvenience to daily inspection and maintenance. At the same time, for double-wire core cables, the quality of the wire cores will be affected due to the lack of fixing during use. For example, the cross-section of one end of the double-wire core cable is placed vertically, and the cross-section of the other end is placed horizontally. At this time, the cables between the two ends are no longer in a regular state, and the middle part of the cables will be twisted together. If the wire cores are kept in this state for a long time, the uneven force will affect the quality of the wire cores. The present invention passes the communication cables through the wire rack, and the cables that have entered the bottom of the wire rack are fixed at the lower end of the elastic sheet. Under the support, the cables placed at the bottom of the wire rack cannot escape. At this time, the double-core cable is placed in the first storage space and the second storage space. The double-core cable will cause downward pressure on the first elastic straightening ring and the second elastic straightening ring. Therefore, the first elastic straightening ring and the second elastic straightening ring will have a reaction force on the double-core cable to straighten the double-core cable. At the same time, the elastic positioning ring is supported at the interface of the double-core cable to further fix the double-core cable. At the same time, the double core will press down the elastic sheet below to further fix the cable on the bottom plate. At the same time, the elastic support column on the elastic sheet will have an upward force on the double-core cable, so that the double-core cable can better contact with each support ring.

[0006] Furthermore, a base plate is provided at the lower end of the wire rack, the vertical fixing plates are vertically connected to the base plate, both ends of the base plate are vertically fixedly connected to two support columns, the horizontal fixing plates are vertically connected to adjacent support columns, and the upper ends of the two support columns are vertically connected to opening and closing plates; before putting the cables into the wire rack, open the opening and closing plates to put the cables in, and then close the opening and closing plates. At this time, the cables in the wire rack are fixed in the wire rack, and when maintenance is needed, the opening and closing plates can be opened to take out the cables in the wire rack for maintenance.

[0007] Furthermore, the distance from the first oblique protection plate to the central axis is greater than the distance from the second oblique protection plate to the central axis, a V-shaped support space facing the direction of the opening and closing plate is formed between the two support protection plates, and the two elastic sheets form a V-shaped guide space facing the direction of the opening and closing plate. The V-shaped support space is located above the V-shaped guide space. The V-shaped support space includes a first storage space and a second storage space that are connected up and down. The first storage space is located between the first oblique fixing plates of the two support protection plates, and the second storage space is located between the second oblique fixing plates of the two support protection plates. The volume of the first storage space is greater than the volume of the second storage space. The first elastic straightening ring is located at the bottom of the first storage space, and the second elastic straightening ring is located at the bottom of the second storage space. The elastic positioning ring A portion of the upper end protrudes to the bottom of the first storage space, and the lower end of the elastic locking ring protrudes to the upper part of the second storage space; when the cable enters the bottom of the wire rack through the V-shaped guiding space to squeeze the elastic sheet, the V-shaped guiding space formed by the elastic sheet is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which can ensure that the cable entering the bottom cannot escape without the intervention of external force. At the same time, the cable that will enter the bottom of the wire rack later can enter normally, and then the cable is placed in the second storage space formed by the second oblique protective plate, and finally the last cable is placed in the first storage space hole formed by the first oblique protective plate. At this time, the cable in the second storage space can be well fixed because the space it is in is smaller than the upper space and it is pressed by the cable placed in the first storage space.

[0008] Furthermore, the first elastic straightening ring protrudes above the first horizontal protection plate, one end of the bottom of the first elastic straightening ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first oblique protection plate, the other end of the bottom of the first elastic straightening ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second oblique protection plate, and the tops of the two first elastic straightening rings both form a first elastic support surface.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic retaining ring protrudes in the vertical direction of the second oblique protection plate, the bottom of the elastic retaining ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second oblique protection plate, and the tops of the two elastic retaining rings form elastic fixing surfaces.

[0010] Furthermore, the second elastic straightening ring protrudes obliquely above the second transverse protective plate, one end of the bottom of the second elastic straightening ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second oblique protective plate, the other end of the bottom of the second elastic straightening ring is fixedly connected to the end of the second transverse protective plate away from the central axis, and the tops of the two second elastic straightening rings form a second elastic supporting surface.

[0011] When the cables are placed in the first storage space and the second storage space, the cables will exert a force on the first elastic straightening ring and the second elastic straightening ring under the action of gravity. At this time, the first elastic straightening ring and the second elastic straightening ring will also exert a reaction force on the cables to protect and fix the cables. The elastic clamping rings both protrude in the vertical direction of the second oblique protection plate. The cables in the first storage space and the second storage space both exert a force on the elastic clamping rings. Therefore, the elastic clamping rings simultaneously exert a reaction force on the two cables in the first storage space and the second storage space to further fix the two cables.

[0012] Furthermore, the supporting columns are all provided with blind grooves, the horizontal fixing plates protrude vertically into the blind grooves of adjacent supporting columns, the cross-section of the horizontal fixing plates is rectangular, the cross-section of the blind grooves is rectangular, the central axis of the blind grooves is collinear with the central axis of the horizontal fixing plates, the bottom plate is provided with two second blind grooves, the lower ends of the vertical fixing plates protrude into the second blind grooves, the cross-section of the vertical fixing plates is rectangular, the cross-section of the second blind grooves is rectangular, and the central axis of the second blind grooves is collinear with the central axis of the vertical fixing plates.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the two elastic sheets away from the central axis is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical fixed plate, the top of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected to an elastic support column, a third elastic support surface is formed on the elastic support column, an arc-shaped guide portion is formed on the lower side of the elastic sheet, an elastic supporting sheet body is formed at the lower end of the arc-shaped guide portion, a guiding spacing is formed between the arc-shaped guide portions of the two elastic sheets, the distance between the two elastic supporting sheets gradually decreases in the vertical downward direction, a second communication cable is placed at the lower end of the two elastic sheets, and the upper circumferential surface of the second communication cable is abutted against the bottom edge of the elastic supporting sheet body.

[0014] Furthermore, a first communication cable is placed in the V-shaped supporting space. The first communication cable is an integral cable, which includes a first wire core portion and a second wire core portion that are parallel and fixed to each other. Two V-shaped recesses are formed at the connection between the first wire core portion and the second wire core portion. The two V-shaped recesses are symmetrically arranged about the central axis. The cross-section of the first wire core portion is larger than the cross-section of the second wire core portion. The first wire core portion is located above the second wire core portion. The first wire core portion is placed in the first storage space. A portion of the lower side of the first wire core portion protrudes into the second storage space. The second wire core portion is placed in the second storage space. The lower end of the first wire core portion is abutted against the two On a first elastic support surface, the lower end of the first wire core is simultaneously against two elastic fixing surfaces, the lower end of the second wire core is against two second elastic supporting surfaces, and the lower end of the second wire core is against two third elastic supporting surfaces, and two elastic clamping rings are respectively inserted into two V-shaped recesses; the guide spacing formed by the two elastic sheets allows the cable to enter the bottom of the wire rack through the guide spacing, and at the same time, the elastic support column provided on the elastic sheet will form an upward reaction force on the upper cable after being subjected to the downward pressure of the cable, so that the upper cable can better contact the support ring and the fixing ring, and further fix the cable. When the cable needs to be taken out for maintenance, the upper cables are taken out one by one, and an upward force is applied to the cable at the bottom of the wire rack to squeeze the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet gradually deforms upward. When the cable at the bottom of the wire rack passes through the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet is reset, and the shaking generated when the elastic sheet is reset can shake off the dust on the wire rack.

[0015] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the opening and closing plate, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a corresponding support column. One end of the opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is movably connected to the corresponding support column. The cables in the wire rack are placed and taken out by controlling the opening and closing plate connected to the rotating shaft. At the same time, when the opening and closing plate is closed, a downward force is applied to the cables in contact with it, so that the cables can further contact the elastic surfaces.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present invention can effectively organize cables through the wire rack and its internal supporting and protecting structure. Through the design of V-shaped supporting space, V-shaped guiding space and different storage spaces, the cables can be placed regularly in the wire rack, and the cables can be placed and fixed in appropriate positions, avoiding the situation where the cables are in a mess. The switch of the opening and closing plate facilitates daily inspection and maintenance.

[0018] 2. The present invention has a good fixing and protecting effect on the cables through structures such as the first elastic straightening ring, the second elastic straightening ring and the elastic retaining ring. When the cable is placed in the corresponding storage space, the elastic straightening ring will exert force under the action of gravity, and the elastic straightening ring will in turn exert a reaction force on the cable to straighten and fix the cable. The elastic retaining ring is supported at the interface of the double-core cable to further fix the cable. At the same time, the elastic sheet and the elastic support column thereon will also exert force on the cable, so that the cable is in better contact with each support ring, further fixing the cable, preventing the cable from moving and twisting, protecting the quality of the wire core, and extending the service life of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a wire rack in a power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a wire rack in a power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 This is the front view of the wire rack;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire rack from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the wire rack;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a cable rack without communication cables placed on it.

[0027] In the figure: 1, wire rack; 101, cabinet; 102, cabinet door; 103, support assembly; 104, communication electrical appliances; 2, support protection plate; 3, horizontal fixing plate; 4, vertical fixing plate; 5, first oblique protection plate; 6, first horizontal protection plate; 7, second oblique protection plate; 8, second horizontal protection plate; 9, first elastic straightening ring; 10, second elastic straightening ring; 11, elastic positioning ring; 12, elastic sheet; 121, second communication cable; 13, bottom plate; 14, support column; 15, opening and closing plate; 16, V-shaped support space; 161, first wire core; 162, second wire core; 17, V-shaped guide space; 18, first storage space; 19, second storage space; 20, first elastic support surface; 21, second elastic support surface; 22, elastic fixing surface; 23, elastic support column; 231, third elastic support surface; 24, guide spacing; 25, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 A communication power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a cabinet body 101, a cabinet door 102 and a support assembly 103. A storage space is formed in the cabinet body 101. The cabinet door 102 is hinged on the cabinet body 101 and closes the storage space. The support assembly 103 comprises a plurality of support plates. The plurality of support plates are located in the storage space and fixed on the inner side wall of the cabinet body 101. Communication electrical appliances 104 are respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates. A frame-shaped wire rack 1 is arranged on one of the support plates. The wire rack 1 forms a central axis in the vertical direction. Two support protection plates 2 symmetrically distributed about the central axis are arranged inside the wire rack 1. The support protection plates 2 comprise a horizontal fixed plate 3, a first oblique protection plate 5, a first horizontal protection plate 6, a second oblique protection plate 7, a second horizontal protection plate 8 and a vertical fixed plate 4. Each horizontal fixed plate 3 is connected at one end close to the central axis with a first oblique protection plate 5 which gradually approaches the central axis downward. Protection plate 5, each first inclined protection plate 5 is connected to a first transverse protection plate 6 at the lower end, each first transverse protection plate 6 is connected to a second inclined protection plate 7 which gradually approaches the central axis downward at one end close to the central axis at one end, each second inclined protection plate 7 is connected to a second transverse protection plate 8 at the lower end, the second transverse protection plate 8 is vertically connected to the vertical fixed plate 4, a first elastic straightening ring 9 is provided above the two first transverse protection plates 6, an elastic positioning ring 11 is provided at one end close to the first transverse protection plate 6 of the two second inclined protection plates 7, a second elastic straightening ring 10 is provided above the two second transverse protection plates 8, an accommodating space is formed between the two vertical fixed plates 4, an elastic sheet 12 is provided at the upper end of each vertical fixed plate 4, the two elastic sheets 12 are located in the accommodating space, the distance between the two elastic sheets 12 gradually decreases in the downward direction, and elastic support columns 23 are provided on the two elastic sheets 12.

[0030] In the prior art, during the use of communication wire core cables, the cables will become messy due to the lack of a fixing function of a wire clamping assembly, which causes great inconvenience to daily inspection and maintenance. At the same time, for double-core cables, the quality of the wire cores will be affected due to the lack of fixing during use. For example, the cross-section of one end of the double-core cable is placed vertically, and the cross-section of the other end is placed horizontally. At this time, the cables between the two ends are no longer in a regular state, and the middle part of the cable will be twisted together. The wire cores remain in this state for a long time, and the uneven force on the wire cores will affect the quality of the wire cores. The present invention passes the cable through the wire rack 1. The cables that have entered the bottom of the wire rack 1 are supported by the elastic sheet 12, and the cables placed at the bottom of the wire rack 1 cannot escape without external force. At this time, the first communication cable (the present invention) The first communication cable and the second communication cable 121 (both of which are double-core cables) are placed in the first storage space 18 and the second storage space 19. The first communication cable will cause downward pressure on the first elastic straightening ring 9 and the second elastic straightening ring 10. Therefore, the first elastic straightening ring 9 and the second elastic straightening ring 10 will have a reaction force on the first communication cable to straighten the first communication cable. At the same time, the elastic positioning ring 11 is pressed against the V-shaped recess of the first communication cable to further fix the first communication cable. At the same time, the first communication cable will press down the elastic sheet 12 below to further fix the second communication cable 121 on the bottom plate 13 of the wire rack 1. At the same time, the elastic support column 23 on the elastic sheet 12 will have an upward force on the first communication cable, so that the first communication cable can better contact with each support ring.

[0031] A bottom plate 13 is provided at the lower end of the wire rack 1, and the vertical fixing plates 4 are vertically connected to the bottom plate 13. Two supporting columns 14 are vertically fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom plate 13. The horizontal fixing plates 3 are vertically connected to adjacent supporting columns 14, and the upper ends of the two supporting columns 14 are vertically connected with opening and closing plates 15. Before putting the cables into the wire rack 1, open the opening and closing plates 15 to put the cables in, and then close the opening and closing plates 15. At this time, the cables in the wire rack 1 are fixed in the wire rack 1. When maintenance is needed, the opening and closing plates 15 can be opened to take out the cables in the wire rack 1 for maintenance.

[0032] The distance from the first oblique protection plate 5 to the central axis is greater than the distance from the second oblique protection plate 7 to the central axis. A V-shaped support space 16 facing the opening and closing plate 15 is formed between the two support protection plates 2. The two elastic sheets 12 form a V-shaped guide space 17 facing the opening and closing plate 15. The V-shaped support space 16 is located above the V-shaped guide space 17. The V-shaped support space 16 includes a first storage space 18 and a second storage space 19 connected up and down. The first storage space 18 is located between the first oblique fixing plates 5 of the two support protection plates 2, and the second storage space 19 is located between the second oblique fixing plates 7 of the two support protection plates 2. The volume of the first storage space 18 is greater than the volume of the second storage space 19. The first elastic straightening ring 9 is located at the bottom of the first storage space 18, and the second elastic straightening ring 10 is located at the bottom of the second storage space 19. A portion of the upper end of the elastic clamping ring 11 protrudes to the bottom of the first storage space 18, and the lower end of the elastic clamping ring 11 protrudes to the second storage space 19. Upper part; apply a downward force to the second communication cable to squeeze the elastic sheet 12. After the second communication cable enters the storage space formed by the vertical fixed plate 4 through the V-shaped guide space 17, since the V-shaped guide space 17 formed by the elastic sheet 12 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, it can ensure that the second communication cable that enters the bottom first cannot escape without the intervention of external force. At the same time, the cable that will enter the storage space formed by the vertical fixed plate 4 later can enter normally, and then the second core portion 162 of the first communication cable is placed in the second storage space 19 formed by the second oblique protective plate 7, and finally, the first core portion 161 of the first communication cable is placed in the first storage space 18 hole formed by the first oblique protective plate 5. At this time, the second core portion 162 in the second storage space 19 can be well fixed because the space it is in is smaller than the upper part and it is pressed by the first core portion 161 placed in the first storage space 18.

[0033] The first elastic straightening ring 9 protrudes above the first horizontal protection plate 6, one end of the bottom of the first elastic straightening ring 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first inclined protection plate 5, and the other end of the bottom of the first elastic straightening ring 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second inclined protection plate 7, and the tops of the two first elastic straightening rings 9 both form a first elastic supporting surface 20.

[0034] The elastic retaining ring 11 protrudes in the vertical direction of the second oblique protection plate 7 , the bottom of the elastic retaining ring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second oblique protection plate 7 , and the tops of the two elastic retaining rings 11 both form elastic fixing surfaces 22 .

[0035] The second elastic straightening ring 10 protrudes obliquely above the second transverse protection plate 8, one end of the bottom of the second elastic straightening ring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second oblique protection plate 7, and the other end of the bottom of the second elastic straightening ring 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the second transverse protection plate 8 away from the central axis, and the tops of the two second elastic straightening rings 10 both form a second elastic support surface 21.

[0036] When the first wire core 161 is placed in the first storage space 18 and the second wire core 162 is placed in the second storage space 19, the first communication cable will exert a force on the first elastic straightening ring 8 and the second elastic straightening ring 10 under the action of gravity. At this time, the first elastic straightening ring 9 and the second elastic straightening ring 10 will also exert a reaction force on the cable to protect and fix the cable. The upper ends of the two elastic retaining rings 11 protrude to the lower part of the first storage space 18, and the lower ends protrude to the upper part of the second storage space 19. The first wire core 161 in the first storage space 18 and the second wire core 162 in the second storage space 19 both exert a force on the elastic retaining ring 11. Therefore, the elastic retaining ring 11 exerts a reaction force on the two cables in the first storage space 18 and the second storage space 19 at the same time, further fixing the first communication cable.

[0037] The support columns 14 are all provided with blind grooves, and the horizontal fixing plates 3 vertically protrude into the blind grooves of the adjacent support columns 14. The cross section of the horizontal fixing plates 3 is rectangular, and the cross section of the blind groove is rectangular. The central axis of the blind groove is collinear with the central axis of the horizontal fixing plates 3. The bottom plate 13 is provided with two second blind grooves, and the lower ends of the vertical fixing plates 4 protrude into the second blind grooves. The cross section of the vertical fixing plates 4 is rectangular, and the cross section of the second blind groove is rectangular. The central axis of the second blind groove is collinear with the central axis of the vertical fixing plates 4. The horizontal fixing plates 3 protrude into the blind grooves of the adjacent support columns 14, and the cross sections thereof are the same, so that the structure of the wire rack 1 has strong stability. The vertical fixing plates 4 protrude into the grooves of the bottom plate 13 to further enhance the structural stability of the wire rack 1.

[0038] The ends of the two elastic sheets 12 away from the central axis are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical fixing plate 4, the tops of the elastic sheets 12 are fixedly connected to elastic support columns 23, and the elastic support columns 23 are formed with third elastic support surfaces 231. The lower side of the elastic sheet 12 is formed with an arc-shaped guide portion, and the lower end of the arc-shaped guide portion is formed with an elastic abutting sheet body. A guide spacing 24 is formed between the arc-shaped guide portions of the two elastic sheets 12, and the distance between the two elastic abutting sheets gradually decreases in the vertical downward direction. The lower ends of the two elastic sheets 12 are placed with second communication cables 121, and the upper sides of the second communication cables 121 are provided with a plurality of elastic support plates 231. The peripheral surface is abutted against the bottom edge of the elastic abutting sheet; the guide spacing 24 formed by the two elastic sheets 12 allows the second communication cable 121 to enter the storage space formed by the vertical fixing plate 4 through the guide spacing 24, and at the same time, the elastic support column 23 arranged on the elastic sheet 12 will form an upward reaction force on the first communication cable above after being subjected to the downward pressure of the first communication cable, so that the first communication cable located above the elastic support column 23 can better contact the first elastic straightening ring 9, the second elastic straightening ring 10 and the elastic positioning ring 11, thereby further fixing the first communication cable. When it is necessary to remove the first communication cable and the second communication cable for maintenance, first take out the first communication cable located on the top, apply an upward force to the second communication cable to squeeze the elastic sheet 12, and the elastic sheet 12 gradually deforms upward. When the second communication cable at the bottom 1 of the wire rack passes through the elastic sheet 12, the vibration generated when the elastic sheet 12 is reset can shake off the dust on the wire rack 1. When the elastic sheet 12 is reset, the bottom edges of the elastic supporting sheet can gradually approach each other and slide along the upper circumference of the first communication cable in the process and finally keep the two elastic supporting sheets in parallel.

[0039] A first communication cable is placed in the V-shaped support space 16. The first communication cable is an integral cable, which includes a first wire core portion 161 and a second wire core portion 162 which are parallel and fixed to each other. Two V-shaped recesses are formed at the connection between the first wire core portion 161 and the second wire core portion 162. The two V-shaped recesses are symmetrically arranged about the central axis. The cross section of the first wire core portion 161 is larger than the cross section of the second wire core portion 162. The first wire core portion 161 is located above the second wire core portion 162. The first wire core portion 161 is placed in the first storage space 18. A portion of the lower side of the first wire core portion 161 protrudes into the second storage space 19. The second wire core portion 162 is placed in the second storage space 19. The lower end of the first wire core portion 161 is abutted against the two first elastic supporting surfaces 20. The lower end of the first wire core portion 161 is abutted against the two elastic fixing surfaces 22 at the same time. The lower end of the second wire core 162 is abutted against the two second elastic supporting surfaces 21, and the lower end of the second wire core 162 is abutted against the two third elastic supporting surfaces 231, and the two elastic locking rings 11 are respectively inserted into the two V-shaped recesses; when the first communication cable is placed in the V-shaped supporting space 16, the second wire core 162 is located in the second storage space 19, and the first wire core 161 is located in the first storage space 18, and the first storage space 18 is located above the second storage space 19, so the first wire core 161 is located above the second wire core 162, and the cross-section of the first wire core 161 is larger than the cross-section of the second wire core 162, so the second wire core 162 is fixed in the second storage space 19, and the opening and closing plate 15 above the first wire core 161 is closed, and the first communication cable is fixed in the wire rack 1. Furthermore, when the first communication cable is placed into the V-shaped support space 16, the first wire core 161 exerts a force on the first elastic aligning ring 9 and the elastic retaining ring 11. At this time, the first wire core 161 is fixed in the correct shape under the elastic force of the elastic aligning ring 9 and the elastic retaining ring 11. When the second wire core 162 is placed into the second storage space 19, the second wire core 162 exerts a force on the second elastic aligning ring 10. The second wire core 162 is fixed in the correct shape under the elastic force of the second elastic aligning ring 10. The V-shaped depression formed by the first wire core 161 and the second wire core 162 is fixed by the elastic retaining ring. At this time, the first communication cable is fixed in the correct state. At this time, the first communication cable will exert a force on the elastic support column 23 on the elastic sheet 12. Under the elastic force of the elastic support column 23, the first communication cable is better in contact with the first elastic straightening ring 9, the second elastic straightening ring 10, and the elastic retaining ring 11 upward, thereby further fixing the first communication cable.

[0040] A rotating shaft 25 is provided at one end of the opening and closing plate 15, and the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a corresponding support column 14. One end of the opening and closing plate 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 25, and the other end is movably connected to the corresponding support column 14; the communication cables in the wire rack 1 are placed and taken out by controlling the opening and closing plate 15 connected to the rotating shaft 25. At the same time, when the opening and closing plate 15 is closed, a downward force is applied to the first communication cable in contact with it, so that the first communication cable can further contact the elastic surfaces and further fix the first communication cable.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 4 to 7 , compared with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the wire rack 1 forms a central axis in the vertical direction, and two support protection plates 2 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis inside the wire rack 1, and the support protection plate 2 includes a horizontal fixed plate 3, a first oblique protection plate 5, a first transverse protection plate 6, a second oblique protection plate 7, a second transverse protection plate 8, and a vertical fixed plate 4. Each transverse fixed plate 3 is connected to a first oblique protection plate 5 gradually approaching the central axis at one end close to the central axis, and each first oblique protection plate 5 is connected to a first transverse protection plate 6 at the lower end, and each first transverse protection plate 6 is connected to a second oblique protection plate 7 gradually approaching the central axis at one end close to the central axis, and each second oblique protection plate 7 is connected to a second transverse protection plate 8 at the lower end, and the second transverse protection plate 8 is vertically connected to the vertical fixed plate 4, and a first elastic straightening ring 9 is provided above the two first transverse protection plates 6, and an elastic positioning ring 11 is provided at one end of the two second oblique protection plates 7 close to the first transverse protection plate 6, and a second An elastic straightening ring 10 is provided, and an accommodating space is formed between the two vertical fixing plates 4. An elastic sheet 12 is provided at the upper end of each vertical fixing plate 4. The two elastic sheets 12 are located in the accommodating space. The distance between the two elastic sheets 12 gradually decreases in the downward direction. Elastic support columns 23 are provided on the two elastic sheets 12. A bottom plate 13 is provided at the lower end of the wire rack 1. The vertical fixing plates 4 are vertically connected to the bottom plate 13. Two support columns 14 are vertically fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom plate 13. The support protection plate 2, the first elastic straightening ring 9, the second elastic straightening ring 10, and the elastic clamping ring 11 are all made of conductive materials. One end of the bottom plate 13 is grounded. During use, the distribution cabinet uses the first elastic straightening ring 9, the second elastic straightening ring 10 and the elastic clamping ring 11 to exert force on the cables under the action of gravity to straighten and fix the cables. The elastic sheet 12 and the elastic support column 23 assist in fixing to prevent the cables from moving and twisting. At the same time, the static electricity generated by the cables during work is grounded through the bottom plate 13 to protect the wire core quality and extend the service life of the cables.

[0042] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 4 to 7, compared with the above two embodiments, another implementation of the present invention is: in the communication cable passing through the wire rack 1, the cross-sectional sizes of the first wire core 161 and the second wire core 162 of the first communication cable are consistent; the cross-sectional area of ​​the second communication cable 121 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second communication cable 121 in the above two embodiments. The specific implementation of this embodiment is to open the opening and closing plate 15 to place the second communication cable 121 into the guide spacing 24 formed by two elastic sheets 12. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the second communication cable 121 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the guide spacing 24. A downward force is applied to the second communication cable 121 to squeeze the elastic sheet 12, so that the two wire core interfaces of the second communication cable 121 are stuck in the guide spacing 24, and then the first communication cable is placed in the V-shaped support space 16, and the second wire core 162 is placed in the second placement After the first wire core 161 is placed in the first storage space 19, the lower end of the second wire core 162 exerts pressure on the second elastic supporting surface 21 on the second elastic straightening ring 10 in the second storage space 19, and the second elastic supporting surface 21 applies an elastic force to the second wire core 162 to fix the second wire core 162, and the first wire core 161 applies a force to the first elastic supporting surface 20 on the first elastic straightening ring 9, and the first wire core 161 is fixed under the elastic force of the first elastic supporting surface 20. At this time, the interfaces of the first wire core portion 161 and the second wire core portion 162 simultaneously apply force to the elastic fixing surface 22 on the elastic locking ring 11, and the elastic fixing surface 22 simultaneously applies elastic force to the first wire core portion 161 and the second wire core portion 162. Under the elastic force of the elastic fixing surface 22, the first communication cable is fixed in the correct state. Furthermore, the lower end of the first communication cable applies a force to the third elastic supporting surface 231 of the lower elastic supporting column 23. Under the upward elastic force of the third elastic supporting surface 231 on the first communication cable, the first wire core portion 161 and the second wire core portion 162 of the first communication cable are in more complete contact with their respective support rings. At this time, the opening and closing plate 15 is closed, and the opening and closing plate has a downward force on the first wire core portion 161, so as to fix the first communication cable in the wire rack 1, thereby ensuring that the wire core of the communication cable in the wire rack 1 is not reduced in service life due to uneven force.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet for communication, characterized in that: The cabinet (101) comprises a cabinet body (101), a cabinet door (102) and a support assembly (103). A storage space is formed in the cabinet body (101). The cabinet door (102) is hinged on the cabinet body (101) and closes the storage space. The support assembly (103) comprises a plurality of support plates. The plurality of support plates are located in the storage space and fixed on the inner side wall of the cabinet body (101). Communication electrical appliances (104) are respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates. A frame-shaped wire rack (1) is arranged on one of the support plates. The wire rack (1) forms a central axis in the vertical direction. Two support protection plates (2) are arranged inside the wire rack (1) and are symmetrically distributed about the central axis. The support protection plates (2) comprise a horizontal fixing plate (3), a first oblique protection plate (5), a first horizontal protection plate (6), a second oblique protection plate (7), a second horizontal protection plate (8) and a vertical fixing plate (4). Each horizontal fixing plate (3) is connected at one end close to the central axis to a first oblique protection plate (5) which gradually approaches the central axis downward. ), each first oblique protection plate (5) is connected to a first transverse protection plate (6) at its lower end, each first transverse protection plate (6) is connected to a second oblique protection plate (7) which gradually approaches the central axis downwardly at one end thereof, each second oblique protection plate (7) is connected to a second transverse protection plate (8) at its lower end, the second transverse protection plate (8) is vertically connected to the vertical fixing plate (4), a first elastic aligning ring (9) is provided above the two first transverse protection plates (6), an elastic retaining ring (11) is provided at the upper ends of the two second oblique protection plates (7), a second elastic aligning ring (10) is provided above the two second transverse protection plates (8), an accommodating space is formed between the two vertical fixing plates (4), an elastic sheet (12) is provided at the upper end of each vertical fixing plate (4), the two elastic sheets (12) are located in the accommodating space, the distance between the two elastic sheets (12) gradually decreases in the downward direction, and an elastic support column (23) is provided in the middle of the two elastic sheets (12).

2. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (13) is provided at the lower end of the wire passing frame (1), each vertical fixing plate (4) is vertically connected to the bottom plate (13), both ends of the bottom plate (13) are vertically fixedly connected to support columns (14), each horizontal fixing plate (3) is vertically connected to the upper side of an adjacent support column (14), and the upper ends of the two support columns (14) are vertically connected to opening and closing plates (15).

3. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the first oblique protection plate (5) and the central axis is greater than the distance between the second oblique protection plate (7) and the central axis. A V-shaped support space (16) facing the opening and closing plate (15) is formed between the two support protection plates (2). The two elastic plates (12) form a V-shaped guide space (17) facing the opening and closing plate (15). The V-shaped support space (16) is located above the V-shaped guide space (17). The V-shaped support space (16) includes a first storage space (18) and a second storage space (19) connected to each other from top to bottom. The first storage space (18) is located between the two support protection plates. The second storage space (19) is located between the first oblique fixing plates (5) of the protection plate (2), between the second oblique fixing plates (7) supporting the two protection plates (2), the volume of the first storage space (18) is greater than the volume of the second storage space (19), the first elastic aligning ring (9) is located at the bottom of the first storage space (18), the second elastic aligning ring (10) is located at the bottom of the second storage space (19), a portion of the upper end of the elastic locking ring (11) protrudes to the bottom of the first storage space (18), and the lower end of the elastic locking ring (11) protrudes to the upper part of the second storage space (19).

4. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first elastic aligning ring (9) protrudes above the first transverse protection plate (6), one end of the bottom of the first elastic aligning ring (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first oblique protection plate (5), and the other end of the bottom of the first elastic aligning ring (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second oblique protection plate (7), and the tops of the two first elastic aligning rings (9) both form a first elastic supporting surface (20).

5. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic retaining ring (11) protrudes in the vertical direction of the second oblique protection plate (7), the bottom of the elastic retaining ring (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second oblique protection plate (7), and the tops of the two elastic retaining rings (11) both form elastic fixing surfaces (22).

6. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second elastic aligning ring (10) protrudes obliquely above the second transverse protection plate (8); one end of the bottom of the second elastic aligning ring (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second oblique protection plate (7); the other end of the bottom of the second elastic aligning ring (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the second transverse protection plate (8) away from the central axis; the tops of the two second elastic aligning rings (10) both form a second elastic supporting surface (21).

7. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support columns (14) are each provided with a blind groove, the transverse fixing plate (3) vertically protrudes into the blind groove of the adjacent support column (14), the transverse fixing plate (3) has a rectangular cross section, the blind groove has a rectangular cross section, the central axis of the blind groove is collinear with the central axis of the transverse fixing plate (3), the bottom plate (13) is provided with two second blind grooves, the lower ends of the vertical fixing plates (4) protrude into the second blind groove, the vertical fixing plate (4) has a rectangular cross section, the second blind groove has a rectangular cross section, and the central axis of the second blind groove is collinear with the central axis of the vertical fixing plate (4).

8. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two elastic sheets (12) away from the central axis is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical fixed plate (4); the top of the elastic sheet (12) is fixedly connected to an elastic support column (23); a third elastic support surface (231) is formed on the elastic support column (23); an arc-shaped guide portion is formed on the lower side of the elastic sheet (12); an elastic supporting sheet body is formed at the lower end of the arc-shaped guide portion; a guiding distance (24) is formed between the arc-shaped guide portions of the two elastic sheets (12); the distance between the two elastic supporting sheets gradually decreases in the vertical downward direction; a second communication cable (121) is placed at the lower end of the two elastic sheets (12); the upper peripheral surface of the second communication cable (121) is supported on the bottom edge of the elastic supporting sheet body.

9. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first communication cable is placed in the V-shaped support space (16). The first communication cable is an integral cable, comprising a first wire core (161) and a second wire core (162) that are parallel and fixed to each other. Two V-shaped recesses are formed at the connection between the first wire core (161) and the second wire core (162). The two V-shaped recesses are symmetrically arranged about the central axis. The cross section of the first wire core (161) is larger than the cross section of the second wire core (162). The first wire core (161) is located above the second wire core (162). The first wire core (161) is placed in the first storage space (18). A portion of the lower side of the wire core (161) protrudes into the second storage space (19), the second wire core (162) is placed in the second storage space (19), the lower end of the first wire core (161) abuts against two first elastic support surfaces (20), the lower end of the first wire core (161) abuts against two elastic fixing surfaces (22) at the same time, the lower end of the second wire core (162) abuts against two second elastic support surfaces (21), and the lower end of the second wire core (162) abuts against two third elastic support surfaces (231), and the two elastic locking rings (11) are respectively locked into the two V-shaped recesses.

10. The communication power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (25) is provided at one end of the opening and closing plate (15), and the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a corresponding supporting column (14). One end of the opening and closing plate (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (25), and the other end is movably connected to the corresponding supporting column (14).