Ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with insect pest prevention function

Abstract

The invention discloses a solanum muricatum seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function, and relates to the technical field of solanum muricatum seedling breeding, the solanum muricatum seedling breeding device comprises a cultivation device body suitable for solanum muricatum seedling breeding, the cultivation device body comprises a cultivation box, and bearing bases are welded to the bottom ends of the two sides of the cultivation box; a water storage tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing base, a pesticide mixing unit is arranged in the water storage tank, a deinsectization unit is arranged above the cultivation box, and a transplanting unit is arranged at the inner bottom end of the cultivation box. By arranging the spraying support to move left and right on the outer surface of the sliding cross rod, seedlings in the cultivation box can be irrigated in all directions, at the moment, liquid containing insecticide is sprayed on each leaf, insects on the leaves can be well removed, the insect killing range is wider, a good growth environment is provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings are protected from being damaged. Healthy growth and development of the seedlings are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng fruit seedling breeding, and in particular to a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function. Background Art

[0002] Ginseng fruit, a herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family and the genus Solanum, is rich in vitamin C and other trace elements. It has high health value and medicinal value. Due to the increase in demand, artificial cultivation has come into being, and the cultivation and planting of seedlings is a very critical step in artificial cultivation. The virus-free breeding of ginseng fruit seedlings is a specific breeding technology. When supporting ginseng fruit seedlings, support not only refers to supporting or supporting the seedlings, but also includes a series of management measures to promote plant growth and development. Measures may include soil improvement, fertilization, watering, pruning, pest and disease control, etc., aiming to provide good growth conditions and promote the healthy growth and development of plants. To this end, we provide a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest control function.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN219459865U and publication date August 4, 2023 is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: an insulated ginseng fruit seedling planting box, comprising a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to an insulation box, the middle of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a heating pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe, the top of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of one side of the insulation box, the inner wall of the insulation box is slidably connected to a cultivation box, the bottom of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the water tank, and the middle of the four sides of the inner wall of the insulation box are fixedly connected to temperature sensors.

[0004] In order to solve the problem of planting ginseng fruit seedlings, the existing technology is to use a driven heating pipe and a water pump to send hot water into the interior of the incubator to heat the incubator. The heating pipe can be controlled by a temperature sensor to heat the water. The water can be circulated through a water pump and a return pipe, so that the incubator can always be kept at a constant temperature, thereby ensuring the growth of the ginseng fruit seedlings. However, this method can only allow water to be absorbed into the soil. When the ginseng fruit seedlings are growing, the surface of their leaves needs to be irrigated to ensure sufficient water. At the same time, medicine needs to be mixed in the irrigation liquid to kill pests on the leaves to prevent the insects from damaging the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function comprises a breeding device body, which is suitable for breeding ginseng fruit seedlings. The breeding device body comprises a breeding box, and a bearing base is welded on the bottom ends of both sides of the breeding box. A water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing base.

[0007] A medicine mixing unit is arranged inside the water storage tank, an insect removal unit is arranged above the cultivation box, and a transplanting unit is arranged on the bottom end of the cultivation box.

[0008] The medicine mixing unit includes a motor fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a stirring rod fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the other end of the stirring rod is rotatably installed on the inner bottom end of the water tank, and a mixing blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the insect removal unit includes a fixed horizontal plate fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the cultivation box, and sliding cross bars are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed horizontal plate. A water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the water tank, and a medicine inlet is fixedly installed at the top front end of the water tank. The medicine inlet is convenient for throwing insecticides into the interior of the water tank to promote the fusion of the medicine and water, so that during irrigation, the medicine is evenly sprayed on the leaves of the seedlings. The sliding cross bar can make the spray bracket move left and right, promote the all-round spraying of the insecticide liquid on the seedlings, and improve the insecticidal efficiency. At the same time, it can make the spray bracket maintain horizontal movement when moving left and right, prevent position deviation, and improve the movement stability.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, a water guiding hose is fixedly installed on the output end of the water suction pipe, and a spray bracket is fixedly installed on the other end of the water guiding hose. When the spray bracket moves left and right, the water guiding hose can change its inclination direction at any time, and its own soft material can move at will.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the top of the spray bracket, and the bottom ends on both sides of the spray bracket are slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding cross bar. The atomizing nozzle can spray the insecticide evenly downward so that the agent is sprayed on each leaf, making the insecticide more extensive, improving the insecticide efficiency, and promoting the healthy growth and development of seedlings.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the transplanting unit includes a locking groove opened on the top of the frame plates on both sides of the cultivation box, and a cultivation frame is detachably installed inside the cultivation box, and locking blocks are fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the cultivation frame. The locking blocks are movably inserted in the inside of the locking groove. The locking groove can limit the installation of the cultivation frame and improve the installation stability.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a pull ring is fixedly installed on the top of the locking block, through grooves are provided on the front and rear bottom ends of the cultivation frame, and limiting grooves are provided on the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box below the cultivation frame. A top soil plate is slidably installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the cultivation box, which is convenient for taking the cultivation frame out of the interior of the cultivation box in conjunction with the pull ring, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of use. The limiting groove can limit the up and down movement of the top soil plate, prevent position deviation, and improve movement stability.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: limit blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top soil plate, and the limit blocks are slidably installed inside the limit grooves. Toggle blocks are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the top soil plate, and the toggle blocks extend inside the through grooves. The toggle blocks can drive the top soil plate to move upward, prompting the top soil cone to be inserted into the inside of the through hole, and lift the soil upward, so that the soil drives the seedlings out of the inside of the cultivation frame, and the seedlings can be quickly taken out and transplanted.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a top soil cone is fixedly installed on the top of the top soil plate, a reset spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the top soil cone, a support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incubation box above the limit groove, the support plate can support the soil inside the incubation frame, a through hole is opened on the top of the support plate, and the elastic reverse thrust of the reset spring can cause the top soil plate to rebound and reset, so as to facilitate the next use.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function. By setting a motor, the output end of the motor is used to drive the stirring rod and the mixing blades to rotate at a uniform speed, so that the mixing blades rotate between the insecticides, so that the insecticides are mixed evenly, drug precipitation is prevented, insect prevention efficiency is promoted, and the insect prevention effect is further improved.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function. A water pump is provided to facilitate the upward extraction of liquid mixed with insecticides in conjunction with a water suction pipe, and the liquid is guided into the top interior of a spray bracket by a water guide hose, and then the liquid is evenly sprayed downward by an atomizing nozzle. The liquid is poured from top to bottom, so that the ginseng fruit seedlings can be fully irrigated, thereby improving the effect of irrigation efficiency.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function. By arranging a spray bracket to move left and right on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar, the seedlings inside the cultivation box can be irrigated in all directions. At this time, the liquid containing the insecticide is sprayed on each leaf, which can effectively remove the insects on the leaves, making the insecticide range wider, providing a good growth environment for the seedlings, and promoting the healthy growth and development of the seedlings.

[0019] 4. The present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect pest prevention function. By setting a pull ring, it is convenient to take out the cultivation frame from the inside of the cultivation box, so that it can be quickly separated, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0020] 5. The present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an insect-proof function. A toggle block is provided to drive the top soil plate to move upward. The top soil plate slides upward to prompt the top soil cone to be inserted into the through hole inside the supporting plate, so that the soil above the supporting plate is lifted upward. The soil drives the seedlings to be pushed out of the interior of the cultivation frame, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incubator of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray bracket of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cultivation frame structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivation frame structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. cultivation device body; 2. cultivation box; 21. cultivation frame; 22. fixed horizontal plate; 23. sliding horizontal bar; 24. snap-fit ​​groove; 25. snap-fit ​​block; 26. pull ring; 27. through groove; 28. limit groove; 29. ​​soil-top plate; 210. limit block; 211. toggle block; 212. soil-top cone; 213. reset spring; 214. support plate; 215. through hole; 3. bearing base; 4. water storage tank; 41. medicine inlet; 42. water pump; 43. water suction pipe; 44. water guide hose; 45. spray bracket; 46. atomizing nozzle; 47. motor; 48. stirring rod; 49. mixing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments: Example 1 like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with an anti-pest function, including a breeding device body 1, which is suitable for breeding ginseng fruit seedlings, and the breeding device body 1 includes a breeding box 2, and a bearing base 3 is welded on the bottom ends of both sides of the breeding box 2, and a water tank 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing base 3. A drug mixing unit is arranged inside the water tank 4, and a pest control unit is arranged above the breeding box 2. A transplanting unit is arranged on the bottom end of the breeding box 2. The drug mixing unit includes a motor 47 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 4, and a stirring rod 48 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 47. The other end of the stirring rod 48 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom end of the water tank 4, and a mixing blade 49 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod 48.

[0024] Furthermore, the drug mixing unit can mix and stir the pesticide to promote drug fusion, prevent drug precipitation, and promote insecticidal effects. The insect removal unit can remove insects on the leaves of ginseng fruit seedlings to promote the healthy growth and development of the seedlings. The transplanting unit can take out the grown seedlings from the inside of the incubator 2 to facilitate their planting.

[0025] Example 2 like Figure 1-6As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the insect removal unit includes a fixed horizontal plate 22 fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the incubator 2, and sliding cross bars 23 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed horizontal plate 22, a water pump 42 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the water tank 4, a medicine inlet 41 is fixedly installed at the top front end of the water tank 4, a water pump 43 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 42, a water guide hose 44 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 42, a spray bracket 45 is fixedly installed on the other end of the water guide hose 44, an atomizing nozzle 46 is fixedly installed on the top bottom end of the spray bracket 45, and the bottom ends on both sides of the spray bracket 45 are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar 23.

[0026] Furthermore, the medicine inlet 41 facilitates the throwing of the insecticide into the water tank 4 so that the insecticide is integrated into the liquid. During irrigation, by starting the water pump 42, the liquid mixed with the insecticide is pumped upward with the water pump 43, and is guided into the top of the spray bracket 45 by the water hose 44, and then evenly sprayed downward by the atomizing nozzle 46. The liquid is poured from top to bottom, so that the ginseng fruit seedlings can be fully irrigated. At the same time, the spray bracket 45 is pushed to move left and right on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar 23, so that the seedlings in the cultivation box 2 can be irrigated in all directions. At this time, the liquid containing the insecticide is sprayed on each leaf, which can effectively remove the insects on the leaves, making the insecticide range more comprehensive and promoting the healthy growth and development of the seedlings.

[0027] Example 3 like Figure 1-6 As shown, on the basis of Examples 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the transplanting unit includes a snap-fit ​​groove 24 opened on the top of the frame plates on both sides of the cultivation box 2, and a cultivation frame 21 is detachably installed inside the cultivation box 2, and snap-fit ​​blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the cultivation frame 21, and the snap-fit ​​blocks 25 are movably inserted into the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove 24, and a pull ring 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the snap-fit ​​block 25.

[0028] Furthermore, the pull rings 26 on both sides facilitate the removal of the cultivation frame 21 from the interior of the cultivation box 2, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0029] Example 4 like Figure 1-6As shown, on the basis of Examples 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, through grooves 27 are provided on the front and rear bottom ends of the cultivation frame 21, and limiting grooves 28 are provided on the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box 2 below the cultivation frame 21, a top soil plate 29 is slidably installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, and limiting blocks 210 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top soil plate 29, and the limiting blocks 210 are slidably installed inside the limiting grooves 28, and toggle blocks 211 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top soil plate 29, and the toggle blocks 211 extend inside the through grooves 27, a top soil cone 212 is fixedly installed on the top of the top soil plate 29, and a reset spring 213 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the top soil cone 212, and a supporting plate 214 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 above the limiting grooves 28, and a through hole 215 is provided on the top of the supporting plate 214.

[0030] Furthermore, the top soil plate 29 is driven to move upward by the toggle block 211, and the top soil plate 29 slides upward to prompt the top soil cone 212 to be inserted into the internal through hole 215 of the supporting plate 214, so as to facilitate the soil above the supporting plate 214 to be pushed upward, and the soil drives the seedlings out of the interior of the cultivation frame 21 to facilitate transplanting. At this time, the reset spring 213 is contracted between the supporting plate 214 and the top soil plate 29, and the toggle block 211 is released, and the top soil plate 29 is prompted to rebound and reset under the reverse thrust of the reset spring 213.

[0031] The working principle of the ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function is described in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-6As shown, when in use, the pesticide can be thrown into the water tank 4 through the medicine inlet 41, so that the pesticide is integrated into the liquid. The motor is started and its output end is used to drive the stirring rod and the mixing blades to rotate at a uniform speed, so that the mixing blades rotate between the pesticides, so that the pesticides are mixed evenly to prevent drug precipitation. During irrigation, the liquid mixed with the pesticide is conveniently drawn upward with the help of the water pump 43 by starting the water pump 42, and is guided into the top of the spray bracket 45 by the water guide hose 44, and then evenly sprayed downward by the atomizing nozzle 46. The liquid is poured from top to bottom, so that the ginseng fruit seedlings can be fully irrigated. At the same time, the spray bracket 45 is pushed to move left and right on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar 23, so that the seedlings in the cultivation box 2 can be irrigated. All-round irrigation is carried out. At this time, the liquid containing insecticide is sprayed on each leaf, which can effectively remove the insects on the leaves, making the insecticide range more comprehensive and promoting the healthy growth and development of the seedlings. When the seedlings have completed their growth, the cultivation frame 21 can be taken out from the interior of the cultivation box 2 through the pull rings 26 on both sides, and then the top soil plate 29 is driven to move upward by the toggle block 211. The top soil plate 29 slides upward to prompt the top soil cone 212 to be inserted into the through hole 215 inside the supporting plate 214, so as to facilitate the soil above the supporting plate 214 to be lifted upward, and the soil drives the seedlings to be pushed out of the interior of the cultivation frame 21 for easy transplanting. At this time, the reset spring 213 is contracted between the supporting plate 214 and the top soil plate 29, and the toggle block 211 is released. Under the reverse thrust of the reset spring 213, the top soil plate 29 is prompted to rebound and reset.

[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function, comprising a breeding device body (1), suitable for ginseng fruit seedling breeding, characterized in that: The cultivation device body (1) comprises a cultivation box (2), the bottom ends of both sides of the cultivation box (2) are welded with a bearing base (3), and the top of the bearing base (3) is fixedly mounted with a water storage tank (4); A drug mixing unit is arranged inside the water storage tank (4), a pest control unit is arranged above the cultivation box (2), and a transplanting unit is arranged on the bottom of the cultivation box (2); The drug mixing unit comprises a motor (47) fixedly mounted on the top of a water storage tank (4); a stirring rod (48) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (47); the other end of the stirring rod (48) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (4); and a mixing blade (49) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod (48).

2. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect removal unit comprises a fixed transverse plate (22) fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of both ends of the incubator (2), a sliding transverse rod (23) fixedly mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the fixed transverse plate (22), a water pump (42) fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (4), and a medicine inlet (41) fixedly mounted at the top front end of the water storage tank (4).

3. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump (43) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (42), a water guide hose (44) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (43), and a spray bracket (45) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the water guide hose (44).

4. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 3, characterized in that: An atomizing nozzle (46) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top of the spray bracket (45), and the bottom ends on both sides of the spray bracket (45) are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar (23).

5. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting unit comprises a locking groove (24) provided at the top of the frame plates on both sides of the cultivation box (2); a cultivation frame (21) is detachably mounted inside the cultivation box (2); locking blocks (25) are fixedly mounted at the top of both sides of the cultivation frame (21); the locking blocks (25) are movably plugged into the inside of the locking groove (24).

6. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull ring (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking block (25); through grooves (27) are provided on the front and rear bottom ends of the cultivation frame (21); limiting grooves (28) are provided on the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box (2) below the cultivation frame (21); and a top soil plate (29) is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2).

7. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limit blocks (210) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top soil plate (29), and the limit blocks (210) are slidably mounted inside the limit grooves (28). Toggle blocks (211) are fixedly mounted on both front and rear sides of the top soil plate (29), and the toggle blocks (211) extend inside the through grooves (27).

8. The ginseng fruit seedling breeding device with pest prevention function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A top soil cone (212) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top soil plate (29), a return spring (213) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the top soil cone (212), and a support plate (214) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation box (2) above the limiting groove (28), and a through hole (215) is formed on the top of the support plate (214).

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