Implant

By designing a combination of treatment device and wireless sensor in the implant, and using non-electromagnetic shielding structures or open connectors, the problems of signal interference and size increase are solved, and stable connection and precise signal transmission are achieved.

CN119326564APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21UNITED INNOMED (SHANGHAI) LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310905176.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-21
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to combine monitoring devices with different types of treatment devices, and signal interference is easily generated and the overall size is significantly increased during the combination.

Method used

An implant is designed, including a treatment device and a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor is connected to the treatment device through a connecting piece. The connecting piece adopts a non-electromagnetic shielding structure or an opening design to retain the wireless signal transmission path.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable connection between the wireless sensor and the treatment device, avoids signal interference, and ensures more accurate signal transmission without significantly increasing the overall size.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an implant for implantation into a target site in a living body, the implant comprising a treatment device and a wireless sensor. The treatment device is arranged at a target part to improve the physiological function of an organism; the wireless sensor comprises a detection element, a wireless signal transmission element, a shell and a connecting piece, and the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element are arranged in the shell; the detection element is used for obtaining a target physiological parameter, and the wireless signal transmission element is used for transmitting the target physiological parameter obtained by the detection element to the outside of an organism; wherein the connecting piece is used for connecting a shell of the wireless sensor with a treatment device, and the connecting piece is configured to be connected to the shell in a mode of reserving a signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of interventional medical devices, and in particular, to an implant with a wireless sensor. Background Art

[0002] For patients with cardiovascular diseases, therapeutic devices placed in the heart or blood vessels can improve the symptoms caused by heart or vascular diseases. For example, some patients need to have occluders placed in their hearts or blood vessels to improve cardiovascular function, and some patients with vascular diseases need to have vascular stents implanted. In addition to treating related symptoms through therapeutic devices, it is also very meaningful to monitor the hemodynamic parameters of the patient's cardiovascular system. For example, for patients with heart failure, in addition to implanting shunts, atrial pressure monitoring is also an important disease management tool. However, since implants are usually very small in size, have different shapes, and are usually made of metal, they are prone to interference with wireless signals. Therefore, how to combine the monitoring device with different types of therapeutic devices without generating new signal interference factors and significantly increasing the overall size during the combination process is a major technical difficulty in this field. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present disclosure provides an implant for solving one or more problems in the prior art.

[0004] In a first aspect, an implant is provided for implantation into a target part in a living body, the implant comprising a treatment device and a wireless sensor. The treatment device is used to be arranged at the target part to improve the physiological function of the living body; the wireless sensor comprises a detection element, a wireless signal transmission element, a shell and a connector, the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element are arranged in the shell; the detection element is used to obtain the target physiological parameter, and the wireless signal transmission element is used to transmit the target physiological parameter obtained by the detection element to the outside of the living body; wherein the connector is used to connect the shell of the wireless sensor with the treatment device, and the connector is configured to be connected to the shell in a manner that retains the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element.

[0005] In a possible implementation, the connector is configured to not completely surround the shell when connected to the shell or to surround the shell with a non-electromagnetic shielding structure to retain the wireless signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element, and the shell is made of non-metallic material.

[0006] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the connector has a accommodating cavity or a plug-in portion, the shell of the wireless sensor has a matching structure adapted to the accommodating cavity or the plug-in portion, and the connector is sleeved on the matching structure through the accommodating cavity or is inserted into the matching structure through the plug-in portion to be connected to the periphery or end of the wireless sensor.

[0007] In combination with the above possible implementation methods, in another possible implementation method, when the connector is sleeved on the mating structure of the shell, the connector is provided with a wireless signal transmission window, and the wireless signal transmission window corresponds to the wireless signal transmission element to retain the signal transmission path; the wireless signal transmission element is also used to receive wireless signals from outside the biological body.

[0008] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the connecting member includes a hanging rod and a hoop, the hoop is sleeved on the matching structure, one end of the hanging rod is connected to the hoop, and the other end is connected to the treatment device.

[0009] In combination with the above possible implementation methods, in another possible implementation method, the hoop has a accommodating cavity, the matching structure is a groove, and the extension direction of the hanging rod is parallel to the central axis of the hoop; the connecting member also includes an upper cover or a lower cover, and the upper cover or the lower cover is integrally formed with the hoop and is sleeved on one end of the shell.

[0010] In combination with the above possible implementation methods, in another possible implementation method, the hoop and the wireless signal transmission element are staggered, or the hoop and the wireless signal transmission element are arranged correspondingly, the hoop is made of non-metallic material, or an opening is provided on the side wall of the hoop, or the hoop is a metal cylindrical structure formed by spirally winding a metal belt.

[0011] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the hoop includes an opening and reinforcement holes, and the reinforcement holes are arranged at two ends of the hoop close to the opening for passing the reinforcement piece.

[0012] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, a groove matching the shape of the hoop is further provided on the surface of the shell, and the hoop is embedded in the groove.

[0013] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the treatment device includes a mesh bracket formed by cutting, and the hanging rod, the hoop and the mesh bracket are cut and formed integrally.

[0014] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the wireless sensor is connected to the treatment device through a connector.

[0015] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the treatment device is a valve stent, the wireless sensor is fixed to the inflow end or outflow end of the valve stent through a connector, and / or the connector is connected to the wave rod of the valve stent.

[0016] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, when a portion of the connector is sleeved on or inserted into the matching structure, another portion of the connector is sleeved on one end of the treatment device or inserted into the treatment device.

[0017] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the portion of the connector used to connect the matching structure of the shell is an open-loop sleeve.

[0018] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the treatment device is an occluder or a valve clamp, the valve clamp includes a main body, one end of the wireless sensor is inserted into the main body through a connector, and the portion of the wireless sensor where the wireless signal transmission element is provided is located outside the main body; alternatively, the treatment device is a valvuloplasty ring or a leadless pacemaker, and the wireless sensor is sleeved on one end of the valvuloplasty ring or the leadless pacemaker through a connector.

[0019] In combination with the above possible implementation methods, in another possible implementation method, when the connector is sleeved on the shell of the wireless sensor, the connector is arranged around the periphery of the wireless sensor, and the treatment device is inserted between the connector and the shell through a sheet structure or a filamentary structure to connect to the periphery of the wireless sensor.

[0020] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the number of the sheet-like structures or the filament-like structures is two and they are inserted between the connector and the housing from opposite directions respectively.

[0021] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the connecting member includes at least one sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with an opening, and the opening is used for allowing the sheet-like structure or the filament-like structure to enter between the sleeve and the wireless sensor.

[0022] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the connecting member includes at least one sleeve, and the sleeve is formed by buckling two half rings.

[0023] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the treatment device is a tendon repair element, the tendon repair element includes artificial tendons, and the connector clamps the artificial tendons to the surface of the wireless sensor.

[0024] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the connector includes an insertion rod and a sleeve disposed on the surface of the shell, the sleeve is sleeved on the filamentary structure of the treatment device, and the insertion rod is inserted between the filamentary structure and the sleeve.

[0025] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the connecting member is a through hole parallel to the axial direction provided in the wall of the shell, and the treatment device is inserted into the through hole through a filamentary structure to be connected to the wireless sensor.

[0026] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the number of the through holes is at least two, and the filamentous structure fixes the wireless sensor to the treatment device by passing through at least two of the through holes in sequence.

[0027] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the treatment device is a cardiac catheter pump assembly, the cardiac catheter pump assembly includes a guide wire, and the guide wire forms the filamentous structure.

[0028] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the therapeutic device includes a mesh stent formed by weaving, winding or cutting, the mesh stent is connected to the wireless sensor through a sheet structure or a filament structure, and / or the connecting piece is a polymer sleeve, the sheet structure or the filament structure is inserted between the tube wall of the sleeve and the wireless sensor and is clamped by the polymer sleeve.

[0029] In combination with the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, when the mesh support is connected to the wireless sensor through the filamentary structure, the filamentary structure is integrally formed with the filaments forming the main body of the mesh support.

[0030] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the connector and the treatment device are connected by mortise and tenon joints, the housing of the wireless sensor and the connector are an integrated structure, the connector is arranged on the housing, and has a corresponding interface for forming a concave-convex fitting connection with the treatment device.

[0031] In combination with the above possible implementations, in another possible implementation, the corresponding interface is a protrusion or a depression provided on the circumferential surface of the shell, or the corresponding interface is an internal thread, an external thread or a spring provided on the end of the shell.

[0032] The implant provided by the present disclosure can not only connect the wireless sensor to the treatment device through the connector, but also make the signal of the wireless sensor not affected by the connector, so as to achieve more accurate signal transmission. According to the structural characteristics of different treatment devices, different connector structures are provided in different embodiments of the present disclosure, so as not only to avoid signal influence, but also to form various connection forms with different treatment devices and wireless sensors according to the needs of various application scenarios, so as to achieve treatment and diagnosis functions at the same time after implantation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0034] It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present disclosure and should not be viewed as limiting the scope.

[0035] It should also be understood that the same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings to represent the same or similar elements.

[0036] It should also be understood that the drawings are merely schematic and that the sizes and proportions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily accurate.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0038] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor implanted in the body.

[0039] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor implanted in another embodiment.

[0040] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor from another perspective.

[0041] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a connector for an implant in the art.

[0042] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shell of the wireless sensor.

[0043] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor implanted in another embodiment.

[0044] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shell of the wireless sensor.

[0045] Fig. 9 An implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0046] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor.

[0047] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0048] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0049] Fig.13 yes Fig.12 Magnified schematic diagram of the implant.

[0050] Fig.14 yes Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor implanted in the body.

[0051] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0052] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0053] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0054] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0055] Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the connection between a wireless sensor and a partial structure of a treatment device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0056] Fig. 20 yes Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor.

[0057] Fig.21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0058] Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0059] Fig.23 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0060] Fig.24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0061] Fig.25 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a wireless sensor according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0062] Fig.26 Is has Fig.25 A connection method between the wireless sensor of the shell shown in and the treatment device.

[0063] Fig. 27 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a wireless sensor according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0064] Fig.28 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device.

[0065] Fig.29 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device.

[0066] Fig.30 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device.

[0067] Fig.31 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0068] Fig.32 yes Fig.31 Schematic diagram of the implant structure.

[0069] Fig.33 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0070] Fig.34 yes Fig.33 Schematic diagram of the implant structure.

[0071] Fig.35 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0072] Fig.36 yes Fig.35 Schematic diagram of the implant structure.

[0073] Fig.37 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0074] Fig.38 yes Fig.37 Schematic diagram of the implant structure.

[0075] Fig.39 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The following is an exemplary description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in a variety of ways and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described here. The embodiments described here are only for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure.

[0077] It should be understood that the term “including” and its variations used in the present disclosure are open inclusions, ie, “including but not limited to.” The term “based on” means “at least in part based on.”

[0078] It should be understood that although the terms “first” or “second” etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.

[0079] The disclosed embodiment provides an implant for implantation into a target part in a living body. The implant includes a therapeutic device and a wireless sensor. The therapeutic device is used to be arranged at the target part to improve the physiological function of the living body; the wireless sensor includes a detection element, a wireless signal transmission element, a shell and a connector, which are used to monitor the target physiological parameters in the living body. The detection element and the wireless signal transmission element are arranged in the shell; the detection element is used to obtain the target physiological parameters, and the wireless signal transmission element is used to transmit the target physiological parameters obtained by the detection element to the outside of the living body, such as a remote controller; wherein the connector is used to connect the shell of the wireless sensor to the therapeutic device, and the connector is configured to retain the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element when connected to the shell. Specifically, the connector retains the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element by selecting one or more of its own materials, structures, and setting positions, so as to prevent the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element from being blocked or shielded due to the setting of the connector. Of course, the operator can also send wireless signals to the wireless signal transmission element through a remote controller to perform two-way signal transmission, and the present invention does not limit this; the "signal transmission path" referred to in the present invention can also be understood as a virtual path for the signal to be transmitted from the wireless signal transmission element in the shell to the outside of the organism or from the outside of the organism to the wireless signal transmission element in the shell. When the wireless signal is transmitted through the signal transmission path, the wireless signal transmission element has the ability to transmit the signal.

[0080] When the connector is made of metal, the connector does not completely surround the shell (for example, the connector has an opening) so that the signal of the wireless signal transmission element of the wireless sensor is not blocked or shielded by the connector, or the connector and the wireless signal transmission element are staggered so that the signal is not blocked or shielded by the connector. When the connector completely surrounds the shell, a non-electromagnetic shielding structure (for example, a non-metallic sleeve) can be used to connect the shell so that the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element will not be blocked or shielded by the connector. The shell is made of non-metallic materials, such as glass, and it will not block or shield the signal transmission path. The electromagnetic shielding structure refers to a closed metal cover, metal cage or other structure that can shield electromagnetic signals. The non-electromagnetic shielding structure does not include the above structure and will not shield electromagnetic signals. In this way, the implant can achieve both therapeutic and diagnostic effects, and can make the signal of the wireless sensor unaffected by the implant or connector, thereby achieving more accurate signal transmission.

[0081] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 . Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor 200 implanted in the present invention. The implant includes a treatment device 100 and a wireless sensor 200. The wireless sensor 200 can be mounted on the treatment device 100. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100 is a valve stent, which can be used to treat valve diseases between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The wireless sensor 200 is a sensor that can detect fluid pressure and can wirelessly transmit related signals to an external receiver. In some optional embodiments, the detection element can also be a detection device for detecting physiological parameters such as blood oxygen saturation, acceleration, pH value, blood viscosity, temperature, etc.

[0082] The treatment device 100 is a mesh-tube-shaped stent having an expanded diameter section and a non-expanded diameter section, wherein the diameter of the expanded diameter section is larger than that of the non-expanded diameter section. In this embodiment, the wireless sensor 200 is connected to the lower edge of the non-expanded diameter section of the treatment device 100 .

[0083] The wireless sensor 200 includes a detection element 210, a wireless signal transmission element 220, a housing 230 and a connector 300. The detection element 210 is used to detect fluid pressure data. The wireless signal transmission element 220 is used to wirelessly transmit the pressure data to the outside of the human body. In some optional embodiments, the wireless sensor 200 may also include an energy supply element for providing electrical energy to the detection element 210 and the wireless signal transmission element 220. The housing 230 is used to accommodate the detection element 210 and the wireless signal transmission element 220. The housing 230 is tubular, and a matching structure 231 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing 230. The matching structure 231 is an annular groove for connecting with the connector 300.

[0084] The connecting member 300 includes a hooking rod 310 and a hoop 320. The hoop 320 is an open ring structure (i.e., an annular structure with an opening), and is provided with an opening 330 and a receiving cavity 321. The hooking rod 310 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the hoop 320 and extends parallel to the axial direction of the hoop 320. The connecting member 300 is sleeved on the matching structure 231 of the housing 230 through the hoop 320, and the connecting member 300 is fixed to the bottom of the treatment device 100 through the hooking rod 310, so as to connect the wireless sensor 200 with the treatment device 100. Specifically, the end of the hooking rod 310 can be welded to the grid of the treatment device 100, or connected by crimping, bonding, etc., or can be integrally formed with at least a portion of the treatment device 100. In some optional embodiments, the hooking rod 310 can also be other structures, such as connecting structures such as anchor hooks, sleeves, and plugs, and the corresponding connecting structure can be selected according to different treatment devices.

[0085] In this embodiment, the connector 300 is a metal part, so the treatment device 100 and the wireless sensor 200 can be firmly connected. The hoop 320 of the connector 300 is a thin-walled open-loop sleeve, which is not closed in the circumferential direction (equivalent to providing a longitudinal opening on the sleeve wall), so it will not shield electromagnetic signals, and will not significantly increase the radial size when connected to the shell 230. In addition, the shell 230 is provided with a corresponding matching structure 231 (annular groove) to accommodate the hoop 320, so that the outer peripheral surface of the wireless sensor 200 can be smooth as a whole, without bosses or grooves, and thrombosis can be prevented. In addition, the connection between the hoop and the annular groove also forms axial positioning, which strengthens the connection strength between the two. In other optional embodiments, the surface of the shell 230 may not be provided with an annular groove, and the entire outer peripheral surface or part of the outer peripheral surface of the shell 230 is a matching structure. The hoop 320 is directly sleeved on the entire outer circumference of the housing 230 or part of the outer circumference; further, the contact surface between the hoop 320 and the housing 230 can also be bonded to strengthen the connection strength. In other optional embodiments, the housing 230 and the connector 300 are integrally formed, which can further reduce the size and strengthen the strength, and also reduce the complexity of the assembly process. In addition, the hoop 320 is provided with an opening 330, so that the signal shielding of the wireless signal transmission element 220 will not be formed. In other optional embodiments, the hoop 320 is an open ring structure made of metal material and its axial length is consistent with the axial length of the housing 230. The hoop 320 is provided with an opening, and the axial length of the opening can be consistent with the axial length of the housing 230, or it can be less than the axial length of the housing 230 but greater than the axial length of the wireless signal transmission element 220, and the opening is set corresponding to the wireless signal transmission element 220 of the wireless sensor 200, thereby forming a wireless signal transmission window for wireless signal transmission.

[0086] In some optional embodiments, the hoop 320 is a closed ring structure (i.e., a ring structure without an opening). Correspondingly, in order not to hinder the transmission of wireless signals, the wireless signal transmission element 220 and the detection element 210 are distributed at both ends of the lumen, and the position of the matching structure 231 of the shell 230 is staggered from the wireless signal transmission element 220 in the axial direction. In this way, it is equivalent to retaining the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element 220 by giving way to the connector 300. In other optional embodiments, the hoop 320 is a closed structure and completely covers the shell 230 in the axial direction, but the hoop 320 is a non-shielding material, such as a polymer material, so the hoop 320 is a non-shielding structure and will not shield the wireless signal of the wireless signal transmission element 220, thereby retaining the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element. The signal transmission path can be a predetermined area in a certain direction at a certain position of the wireless signal transmission element 220 (such as a cylindrical area corresponding to the outer circumference of the wireless signal transmission element 220), or it can be the space facing the entire circumference or part of the circumference of the wireless signal transmission element 220. No specific restrictions are made here.

[0087] In some optional embodiments, the number of the hooking rods 310 can also be 2 or more, so that the connection strength between the connector 300 and the treatment device 100 is greater. In some optional embodiments, the connector 300 can also include an upper cover or a lower cover connected to the hoop 320, and the upper cover and / or the lower cover are sleeved on the end without the shell 230. Preferably, the upper cover or the lower cover and the hoop 320 are integrally formed. In some optional embodiments, the treatment device 100 includes a mesh stent cut from a metal tube, and the hooking rod 310, the hoop 320 and the mesh stent are integrally cut and formed, or the hooking rod 310, the hoop 320, the upper cover or the lower cover and the mesh stent are integrally cut and formed and the expanded mesh stent is formed through a diameter expansion process. In this way, the connection process of the treatment device 100 and the shell 230 can be further simplified, and the connection strength between the two can be enhanced.

[0088] refer to Figures 3 to 5 . Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor implanted in another embodiment. Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor from another perspective. Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a connector for an implant in the art. Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shell of the wireless sensor.

[0089] In this embodiment, the connecting member 300a is made of metal material. The connecting member 300a includes a hanging rod 310a and two hoops 320a. An opening 330a is provided on the hoop 320a. The two hoops 320a have a predetermined distance in the axial direction. A part of the rod section of the hanging rod 310a connects the two hoops 320a in series. The wireless sensor 200a is a cylindrical structure, and the surface of its shell 230a is provided with two matching structures 231a. In this embodiment, the matching structure 231a is specifically an annular groove, and the axial spacing of the two annular grooves is equal to the axial spacing of the two hoops 320a. The two hoops 320a of the connecting member 300a are stuck in the two matching structures 231a of the shell 230a. Since the connecting member 300a and the shell 230a have two matching points in the axial direction, the connection between the two is more stable. The opening 330a on the hoop 320a makes the hoop an open ring structure, so it will not interfere with the wireless signal. In such as Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, a reinforcement hole 321a is further provided on the hoop 320a near the opening 330a. By inserting a reinforcement member, such as a suture, into the two reinforcement holes 321a, the connection strength between the connector 300a and the housing 230a can be further strengthened. In some optional embodiments, the surface of the housing 230a may not be provided with an annular groove, and the two hoop rings 320a may be directly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the housing 230a.

[0090] The wireless sensor 200a can be connected to the treatment device via the hook rod 310a. Figure 1 The valve stent shown in .

[0091] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 . Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor implanted in another embodiment. Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shell 230b of the wireless sensor 200b. In this embodiment, the part of the connector 300b used to connect the shell 230b of the wireless sensor 200b is a spiral structure 320b, and the part used to connect the treatment device is a hook rod 310b. The hook rod 310b and the spiral structure 320b are formed by bending and winding the same metal belt. The surface of the shell 230b is provided with a matching structure 231b, specifically a spiral groove. The connector 300b is embedded in the spiral groove of the shell 230b through the spiral structure 320b, so that the two can be tightly connected. In addition, the spiral structure 320b is formed by spirally winding a metal belt, and there is no electromagnetic shielding structure (for example, a metal closed loop structure), which will not hinder the transmission of wireless signals, and the spiral structure 320b forms an open-loop cylindrical structure.

[0092] The wireless sensor 200b can be connected to the treatment device via the hook rod 310b. Figure 1 The valve stent shown in .

[0093] refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 . Fig. 9 An implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor in the figure. In this embodiment, the implant includes a treatment device 100c and a wireless sensor 200c. The treatment device 100c is an open valvuloplasty ring. The valvuloplasty ring shown in the figure is arranged between two valves between the left atrium and the left ventricle in the heart. Valvuloplasty mainly treats the symptoms of valvular insufficiency caused by valvular ring lesions or other heart diseases, and the valve function itself can be restored by correcting the valvular ring.

[0094] The wireless sensor 200c is connected to one end of the annuloplasty ring through a connector 300c. The connector 300c is an open-loop sleeve, that is, the sleeve has an opening 330c arranged on the side wall along the axial direction, and the sleeve has a receiving cavity 321c. One end of the sleeve is sleeved on a terminal section 231c of the wireless sensor 200c, and the other end is sleeved on one end of the treatment device 100c.

[0095] Specifically, the connector 300c can be made of metal material or polymer material. The diameter of the accommodating cavity 321c of the connector 300c can be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the housing 230c and the treatment device 100c, so that the two can be tightly combined through interference fit, or the connector 300c can be a heat shrink tube, which is tightly connected to the housing 230c and the treatment device 100c through a heat shrink process. Furthermore, the connector 300c and the treatment device 100c and the housing 230c can also be reinforced by bonding. When the connector 300c is made of metal material, the opening is set corresponding to the wireless signal transmission element in the wireless sensor 200c. In some optional embodiments, the connector 300c may also be a complete sleeve without openings, which surrounds the end section 231c of the shell 230c. The connector 300c may be made of a metal material or a polymer material. When the connector 300c is made of a metal material, the wireless signal transmission element in the wireless sensor 200c is not arranged at the end section 231c, that is, it is staggered with the connector 300c, so the connector 300c will not hinder the transmission of the wireless signal.

[0096] refer to Fig.11 , Fig.11: is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100d is a valvuloplasty ring. The wireless sensor 200d is connected to one end of the valvuloplasty ring through a connector 300d. A connecting hole is provided at the end face of the housing 230d of the wireless sensor 200d. The connector 300d includes a sleeve portion 310d and a plug-in portion 322d, which are coaxially arranged. The sleeve portion 310d is sleeved on one end of the treatment device 100d. The plug-in portion 322d is inserted into the connection hole at the end of the housing 230d and fixed by glue, a threaded structure or a welding process. In some optional embodiments, the connector 300d only includes the plug-in portion 322d, one end of which is plugged into the housing 230d, and the other end is plugged into the treatment device.

[0097] refer to Figure 12 to Figure 14 . Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.13 yes Fig.12 Magnified schematic diagram of the implant. Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the treatment device and the sensor in the implant. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100e is a left atrial appendage occluder. The connector 300e is a sleeve with one end closed, and the accommodating cavity 321e of the sleeve accommodates the shell 230e of the wireless sensor 200e. The left atrial appendage occluder is generally disc-shaped, and a cup-shaped connecting structure is arranged at the center. The shell 230e of the wireless sensor and the connector 300e are inserted into the connecting structure of the left atrial appendage occluder. The connector 300e can be formed by curing glue, which firmly connects the treatment device 100e and the shell 230e of the wireless sensor together. In some optional embodiments, the connector 300e can also be such as Fig.10 or Fig.11 As shown in the structure, a rod-shaped connecting structure is provided at the center of the left atrial appendage occluder, which can also connect the left atrial appendage occluder to the wireless sensor.

[0098] refer to Fig.15 , Fig.15: is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the wireless sensor 200f is a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical shell 230f contains the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. The connector 300f is a polymer heat shrink sleeve. The treatment device is a stent-type device, such as a vascular stent, a shunt, an occluder, etc. A first connecting wire 110f and a second connecting wire 120f can be led out of the stent-type device. The first connecting wire 110f and the second connecting wire 120f are respectively inserted between the shell 230f and the heat shrink sleeve from the two edges of the sleeve. The heat shrink sleeve shrinks after being heated, and the first connecting wire 110f and the second connecting wire 120f are clamped. The first connecting wire 110f and the second connecting wire 120f can be metal wires with a certain strength. This connection form can connect the wireless sensor 200f to the outer surface, inner surface or end of the treatment device. In some optional embodiments, the connector 300f may also be a metal sleeve having an inner diameter that matches the outer diameter of the housing 230f. When the connector 300f is sleeved on the housing 230f, it may be staggered with the wireless signal transmission element in the housing 230f in the axial direction to prevent shielding of the wireless signal. In other embodiments, the connector 300f may also be a non-enclosed metal sleeve, such as a longitudinal opening provided on the wall of the sleeve, which corresponds to the wireless signal transmission element in the housing 230f in the axial direction to prevent shielding of the wireless signal.

[0099] refer to Fig.16 , Fig.162 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the housing 230g of the wireless sensor 200g is cylindrical, and contains a detection element and a wireless signal transmission element. The connector 300g includes two arranged sleeves. The treatment device is a stent-type device, such as a vascular stent, a shunt, an occluder, etc. A filamentous structure can be drawn out from the stent-type device to connect the sleeve. In this embodiment, the filamentous structure is a first connecting wire 110g and a second connecting wire 120g, and the two are connected to the connector 300g. Specifically, the first connecting wire 110g and the second connecting wire 120g are respectively inserted between the housing 230g and the sleeve from the edges of the two sleeves. The first connecting wire 110g passes through the lower sleeve and extends from the middle to the lower end. The second connecting wire 120g passes under the upper sleeve and extends from the middle to the upper end. When the connector 300g is a heat shrink tube, the initial diameter is greater than the diameter of the housing 230g. When the connector 300g is a metal tube, it has an inner diameter that is compatible with the outer diameter of the housing 230g. In some optional embodiments, the filamentary structure can also be a U-shaped or V-shaped structure after bending. In some optional embodiments, the filamentary structure can also be a Q-shaped structure or an inverted Q-shaped structure after bending, that is, after passing through the sleeve, the terminal portion of the filamentary structure can be wound into a circle to prevent it from escaping from the sleeve, and further, the terminal portions of the two filamentary structures that penetrate the sleeve from opposite directions can be mutually clamped to further prevent the filamentary structure from escaping from the sleeve. In some optional embodiments, a sheet structure can also be used to replace the connecting wire. The sheet structure has a smaller thickness and greater strength, which can improve the connection strength.

[0100] refer to Fig.17 , Fig.17 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.15 The wireless sensor 200f is basically the same, except that an opening 310h is provided on it, and the first connecting wire 110h and the second connecting wire 120h are not inserted into the sleeve from the edge of the sleeve, but are inserted from the opening 310h of the sleeve, and extend toward the two ends of the wireless sensor 200h respectively. When the connecting piece 300h is a heat shrink tube, the initial diameter is larger than the diameter of the housing 230h. When the connecting piece 300h is a metal tube, it has an inner diameter that is adapted to the outer diameter of the housing 230h.

[0101] refer to Fig.18 , Fig.182 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor in an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The housing 230i of the wireless sensor 200i is a cylindrical structure. The connecting piece is a sleeve formed by combining a first half shell 310i and a second half shell 320i, which is equivalent to two parts of the sleeve after being cut longitudinally. A connecting hole 311i is provided on the longitudinal end surface of the first half shell 310i, and a positioning pin 321i is correspondingly provided on the longitudinal end surface of the second half shell 320i. The first half shell 310i and the second half shell 320i are connected as a whole through the axial hole of the connecting hole 311i and the positioning pin 321i. The treatment device is a stent-type device, such as a vascular stent, a shunt, an occluder, etc. The first connecting wire 110i and the second connecting wire 120i can be led out from the stent-type device to connect with the wireless sensor 230i. The first connecting wire 110i and the second connecting wire 120i are pressed on the surface of the housing 230i by the first half shell 310i and the second half shell 320i respectively.

[0102] exist Figures 15 to 18 In the illustrated embodiment, the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire may be either metal wires forming the main body of the stent-type device or filamentary structures cut from a metal tube, or other filamentary structures connected to the main body of the stent-type device by welding, bonding or the like, or may be replaced by sheet structures.

[0103] refer to Fig.19 and Fig. 20 . Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the connection between a wireless sensor and a partial structure of a treatment device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 20 yes Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless sensor in . In this embodiment, the treatment device 100j is a stent-type instrument, such as a vascular stent, a valve stent, a shunt, an occluder, etc. The stent-type instrument can be made of elastic wire weaving or cut into a mesh tube by a cylindrical structure. The shell 230j and the connecting member 300j are integrally formed. The connecting member 300j includes a plug rod and a sleeve arranged on the surface of the shell 230j. The sleeve is sleeved on the filamentary structure of the stent-type instrument, and the plug rod is inserted between the filamentary structure and the sleeve. The sleeve can be made of metal material or polymer material. The plug rod has a part perpendicular to the shell 230j and a part parallel to the shell 230j. The part parallel to the shell 230j has a small distance from the shell surface and is inserted in the sleeve.

[0104] refer to Fig.21 , Fig.21: is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the housing 230k of the wireless sensor is integrally formed with the connector 300k and is made of non-metallic material. The housing 230k is a cylindrical structure, which accommodates the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. An external thread structure is provided at one end of the exterior, and the external thread structure is used to connect to the treatment device. Corresponding threaded holes can be provided on the treatment device. The treatment device can be an occluder, a leadless pacemaker or other equipment.

[0105] refer to Fig. 22 , Fig. 22 : is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the shell 230m of the wireless sensor is integrally formed with the connector 300m and is made of non-metallic material. The shell 230m is a cylindrical structure, which accommodates the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. The connector 300m is a groove arranged on the circumferential surface of the shell 230m, and the groove is used to form a mortise and tenon structure with the corresponding protrusion of the treatment device. The mortise and tenon structure refers to a connection formed by "convex and concave fit". The treatment device can be a stent-type device, such as a vascular stent, a valve stent, a shunt, an occluder, etc., and the groove can be directly connected with the wire of the stent. Alternatively, the treatment device can also be specially provided with a male head structure (such as a latch), which is plugged into the groove of the shell 230m through the male head structure.

[0106] refer to Fig.23 , Fig.23 : is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the housing 230n of the wireless sensor is integrally formed with the connector 300n and is made of non-metallic material. The housing 230n is a cylindrical structure, which accommodates the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. The end face of one end is provided with a threaded hole, and the end with the threaded hole is the connector 300n. A corresponding external thread structure can be provided on the treatment device to be connected with the connector 300n. The treatment device can specifically be an occluder, a valvuloplasty ring or other instruments. A threaded rod can be provided at the center of the occluder and the end of the valvuloplasty ring to fix the connector 300n.

[0107] refer to Fig.24 , Fig.242 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless sensor of an implant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the shell 230p is a cylindrical structure, which accommodates the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. The therapeutic device can be a leadless pacemaker, and can also be accommodated in the shell 230p, which is equivalent to the shell 230p being used as a connector at the same time. A connecting spring 300p is provided at one end of the shell 230p, which is coaxially arranged at the end of the shell 230p. The connecting spring can be anchored at the affected part. In some optional embodiments, the connecting spring 300p is the connecting part, and the therapeutic device is not arranged inside the shell 230p, and the sensor is connected to the therapeutic device through the connecting spring 300p.

[0108] refer to Fig.25 and Fig.26 . Fig.25 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a wireless sensor according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.26 Is has Fig.25 A connection method between a wireless sensor of a housing shown in the figure and a treatment device. In this embodiment, the housing 230v and the connecting piece are formed integrally. Specifically, the connecting piece is two annular grooves 231v arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the housing 230b. The treatment device is a stent-type device, such as a heart stent formed by braiding metal wires. Two connecting wires can be drawn out of the stent-type device and clamped in the two annular grooves 231v of the housing 230v, so that the wireless sensor is arranged side by side on the outside or inside of the treatment device. Fig.26 The therapeutic device in the artery can be an interatrial shunt.

[0109] refer to Figures 27 to 30 . Fig. 27 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a wireless sensor according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.28 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device. Fig.29 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device. Fig.30 Is has Fig. 27 Another way to connect the wireless sensor of the shell shown in FIG. 1 to the treatment device.

[0110] In this embodiment, the connector of the wireless sensor 200w is integrally formed with the housing 230w and is made of non-metallic material. The housing 230w is a cylindrical housing, which contains the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element. The connector is two through holes 231w parallel to the axial direction set in the wall of the housing 230w. The treatment device is a stent-type device, such as a vascular stent formed by braiding metal wires, an interatrial shunt stent, a hemangioma / dissection isolation stent, etc. Fig.28In the embodiment shown in , two connecting wires are led out from the stent-type device and passed through the through hole 231w of the shell 230w, so that the wireless sensor 200w and the treatment device are closely fitted side by side. Fig.29 In the embodiment shown, a connecting wire is led out of the stent-like device, passes through a through hole 231w, bends into a ring with a larger diameter, passes back through another through hole 231w, and continues to be bent as a part of the stent. The wireless sensor 200w can be set at the end, inner center, inner surface or outer surface of the stent according to actual needs. In this way, the wireless sensor 200w can be firmly inserted into the main body of the stent-like device. Fig.30 In the illustrated embodiment, the treatment device 100w is further provided with a reinforcing rib 110w. The reinforcing rib 110w passes through a through hole 231w of the housing 230w to bind the wireless sensor 200w to the treatment device 100w.

[0111] refer to Fig.31 and Fig.32 . Fig.31 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.32 yes Fig.31 Schematic diagram of the structure of the implant. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100q is a valve clamp. The valve clamp includes two pairs of clips and a main body. The two pairs of clips are arranged on one side of the main body, and the wireless sensor 200q is inserted into the main body of the valve clamp through a connector 300q. Specifically, the connector 300q is a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is sleeved on the wireless sensor 200q, and the other end is inserted into the main body of the valve clamp, on the same side as the clip. In some optional embodiments, the wireless sensor 200q can also be inserted on the other side of the main body of the valve clamp, and the wireless sensor 200q and the clip are located on opposite sides of the main body; or one end of the wireless sensor 200q can be located on one side of the main body of the valve clamp, and the other end is located on the other side of the main body of the valve clamp, so as to simultaneously sense the atrium and ventricle.

[0112] refer to Fig.33 and Fig.34 . Fig.33 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.34 yes Fig.33 Schematic diagram of the structure of the implant. In this embodiment, the implant treatment device 100r is an atrial septal defect occluder. The treatment device 100r includes two anchoring discs and a connecting portion therebetween. The wireless sensor 200r is inserted in the middle of the connecting portion. Specifically, the connector 300r is a sleeve, one end of which is sleeved on the end of the wireless sensor 200r, and the other end is inserted in the middle of the connecting portion of the treatment device 100r.

[0113] refer to Fig.35 and Fig.36 . Fig.35 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.36 yes Fig.35 Schematic diagram of the structure of the implant. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100t is a chord repair element, including an artificial chord and an anchor 310t. The connecting member 300t is a sleeve, and the sleeve clamps the artificial chord on the surface of the wireless sensor 200t. The artificial chord and the anchor 310t are distributed at both ends of the connecting member 300t. The anchor 310t is a spring anchored at the apex of the heart; the artificial chord is fixed to the valve to pull the valve.

[0114] refer to Fig.37 and Fig.38 . Fig.37 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.38 yes Fig.37 Schematic diagram of the structure of the implant. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100u is a leadless pacemaker, which is covered by a connector 300u. The leadless pacemaker is coaxially fixed to the wireless sensor 200u by the connector 300u. The implant as a whole is fixed in the heart by the anchor hook 310u of the leadless pacemaker.

[0115] refer to Fig.39 , Fig.39 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implant and its application scenario according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the treatment device 100v is a cardiac catheter pump assembly. The cardiac catheter pump assembly can be arranged in the left ventricle to guide the blood in the left ventricle to the ascending aorta. The cardiac catheter pump assembly is a short-term implant, including a guide wire 110v, a catheter 120v and a pump body 130v. The guide wire 110v and the catheter 120v will also remain in the body with the pump body 130v for a period of time. In this embodiment, the wireless sensor 200v can be arranged at the guide wire 110v or the catheter 120v. In this case, the connector can be used. Fig. 27 In the structure shown in FIG. 1 , the guide wire 110v is inserted into the through hole 231w of the housing 230w, or as shown in FIG. Fig.19 As shown, the sleeve is sleeved on the catheter 120v, and the insertion rod is inserted between the catheter 120v and the sleeve. When the wireless sensor 200v is located at the catheter 120v, its position in the heart is the ascending aorta. When the wireless sensor 200v is located at the guide wire 110v, its position in the heart is the left ventricle. The wireless sensor 200v can also be set on the outer surface of the pump body 130v. Since the pump body 130v has a stent-like mesh structure, the connector can be used. Figures 15 to 20 , Figures 25 to 27 Any form of, in which case its location in the heart is the left ventricle.

[0116] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An implant for implantation into a target site in a living body, characterized in that: include: A therapeutic device, which is used to be placed at the target site to improve the physiological function of the organism; as well as A wireless sensor, comprising a detection element, a wireless signal transmission element, a housing and a connector, wherein the detection element and the wireless signal transmission element are arranged in the housing; the detection element is used to obtain a target physiological parameter, and the wireless signal transmission element is used to transmit the target physiological parameter obtained by the detection element to the outside of a biological body; The connector is used to connect the housing of the wireless sensor to the treatment device, and the connector is configured to be connected to the housing in a manner of retaining the signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element.

2. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that The connector is configured to not completely surround the shell when connected to the shell or to surround the shell with a non-electromagnetic shielding structure to retain the wireless signal transmission path of the wireless signal transmission element, and the shell is made of non-metallic material.

3. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that The connector has a receiving cavity or a plug-in portion, the housing of the wireless sensor has a matching structure adapted to the receiving cavity or the plug-in portion, the connector is sleeved on the matching structure through the receiving cavity or is inserted into the matching structure through the plug-in portion to be connected to the periphery or end of the wireless sensor.

4. The implant according to claim 3, characterized in that When the connector is sleeved on the mating structure of the shell, the connector is provided with a wireless signal transmission window, and the wireless signal transmission window corresponds to the wireless signal transmission element to retain the signal transmission path; the wireless signal transmission element is also used to receive wireless signals from outside the biological body.

5. The implant according to claim 3, characterized in that The connecting member comprises a hanging rod and a hoop, wherein the hoop is sleeved on the matching structure, one end of the hanging rod is connected to the hoop, and the other end is connected to the treatment device.

6. The implant according to claim 5, characterized in that The hoop has the accommodating cavity, the matching structure is a groove, and the extension direction of the hanging rod is parallel to the central axis of the hoop; the connecting member also includes an upper cover or a lower cover, and the upper cover or the lower cover is integrally formed with the hoop and is sleeved on one end of the shell.

7. The implant according to claim 5, characterized in that The hoop is staggered with the wireless signal transmission element, or the hoop is arranged correspondingly with the wireless signal transmission element, the hoop is made of non-metallic material, or an opening is provided on the side wall of the hoop, or the hoop is a metal cylindrical structure formed by spirally winding a metal belt.

8. The implant according to claim 5, characterized in that The hoop comprises an opening and a reinforcement hole. The reinforcement holes are arranged at two ends of the hoop close to the opening and are used for passing a reinforcement piece.

9. The implant according to claim 5, characterized in that The shell surface is also provided with a groove matching the shape of the hoop, and the hoop is embedded in the groove.

10. The implant according to claim 5, characterized in that The treatment device comprises a mesh bracket formed by cutting, and the hanging rod, the hoop and the mesh bracket are cut and formed integrally.

11. The implant according to any one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that The wireless sensor is connected to the treatment device via the connecting piece.

12. The implant according to claim 11, characterized in that The treatment device is a valve stent, the wireless sensor is fixed to the inflow end or outflow end of the valve stent through the connecting piece, and / or the connecting piece is connected to the wave rod of the valve stent.

13. The implant according to claim 3, characterized in that When a part of the connecting member is sleeved on or inserted into the matching structure, another part of the connecting member is sleeved on one end of the treatment device or inserted into the treatment device.

14. The implant according to claim 13, characterized in that The portion of the connector used to connect the matching structure of the shell is an open-loop sleeve.

15. The implant according to claim 13, characterized in that The therapeutic device is an occluder or a valve clamp, the valve clamp includes a main body, one end of the wireless sensor is inserted into the main body through the connector, and the wireless signal transmission element is located outside the main body; alternatively, the therapeutic device is a valvuloplasty ring or a leadless pacemaker, the wireless sensor is sleeved on one end of the valvuloplasty ring or the leadless pacemaker through the connector.

16. The implant according to claim 3, characterized in that When the connector is sleeved on the shell of the wireless sensor, the connector is arranged around the periphery of the wireless sensor, and the treatment device is inserted between the connector and the shell through a sheet structure or a filament structure to be connected to the periphery of the wireless sensor.

17. The implant according to claim 16, characterized in that The number of the sheet-like structures or the filament-like structures is two and they are inserted between the connecting member and the housing from opposite directions respectively.

18. The implant according to claim 16, characterized in that The connecting member includes at least one sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with an opening, and the opening is used for the sheet-like structure or the filament-like structure to enter between the sleeve and the wireless sensor.

19. The implant according to claim 16, characterized in that The connecting piece comprises at least one sleeve, and the sleeve is formed by buckling two half rings.

20. The implant according to claim 16, characterized in that The treatment device is a tendon chord repair element, which includes artificial tendon chords. The connector clamps the artificial tendon chords on the surface of the wireless sensor.

21. The implant according to claim 3, characterized in that The connecting member comprises an insertion rod and a sleeve arranged on the surface of the shell, the sleeve is sleeved on the filamentary structure of the treatment device, and the insertion rod is inserted between the filamentary structure and the sleeve.

22. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting piece is a through hole parallel to the axial direction and arranged in the wall of the shell, and the treatment device is inserted into the through hole through a filamentary structure to be connected to the wireless sensor.

23. The implant according to claim 22, characterized in that The number of the through holes is at least two, and the filamentous structure fixes the wireless sensor to the treatment device by passing through at least two of the through holes in sequence.

24. The implant according to claim 22, characterized in that The treatment device is a cardiac catheter pump assembly, which includes a guidewire, and the guidewire forms the filamentary structure.

25. An implant according to any one of claims 16 to 23, characterized in that The therapeutic device comprises a mesh support formed by weaving, winding or cutting, the mesh support is connected to the wireless sensor via the sheet structure or the filament structure, and / or the connector is a polymer sleeve, the sheet structure or the filament structure is inserted between the tube wall of the sleeve and the wireless sensor and is clamped by the polymer sleeve.

26. The implant according to claim 25, characterized in that When the mesh support is connected to the wireless sensor through the filamentary structure, the filamentary structure is integrally formed with the main body of the mesh support.

27. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that The connector is connected to the treatment device by mortise and tenon joints. The housing of the wireless sensor and the connector are an integral structure. The connector is arranged on the housing and has a corresponding interface for forming a concave-convex fitting connection with the treatment device.

28. The implant according to claim 27, characterized in that The corresponding interface is a protrusion or a depression arranged on the circumferential surface of the shell, or the corresponding interface is an internal thread, an external thread or a spring arranged on the end of the shell.