A solar air heat pump integrated water heater

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solar air heat pump integrated water heater, comprising a support mounting frame, on which are mounted: a plate collector, the plate collector being mounted on the top of the support mounting frame; a water storage tank, the water storage tank being mounted on one side of the bottom of the support mounting frame, the inner cavity of the water storage tank comprising a hot water cavity at the upper end and a cold water cavity at the lower end, two conducting partitions being arranged in parallel in the hot water cavity, the two conducting partitions dividing the hot water cavity into three interconnected water storage chambers, and the upper and lower water storage chambers have the same volume and are larger than the volume of the middle water storage chamber. The present invention can keep the density difference between cold water and hot water at both ends of the plate collector at the maximum state at all times, and thus can maintain the self-circulation power in the self-circulation mode, thereby improving the overall heating efficiency of the plate collector in the self-circulation mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, and in particular to a solar air heat pump integrated water heater. Background Art

[0002] A solar heat pump water heater is a water heating device that combines solar energy and heat pump technology. When there is sunlight, the water is heated by absorbing solar radiation through the solar collector. Specifically, when sunlight shines on the solar collector, the heat absorbing plate in the collector converts solar energy into thermal energy to heat the water or heat transfer medium in the collector. The heated water or heat transfer medium is transported to the water storage tank through a circulation pipeline. When solar energy is insufficient, a heat pump is used for heating. The compressor compresses the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and then transports it to the condenser. In the condenser, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas exchanges heat with the water in the water storage tank, transfers heat to the water, and raises the temperature of the water. This enables ordinary solar water heaters to be unrestricted by weather conditions.

[0003] However, current solar water heaters generally use two modes, self-circulation and forced circulation, during the heating process using collectors. In the self-circulation mode, the density difference between hot water and cold water is used as a driving force to achieve water circulation until all the water in the water tank is heated. However, in this process, after the hot water heated by the solar collector is added to the water tank, it will first mix with the unheated water in the water tank, thereby causing the water temperature of subsequent cycles to gradually rise, resulting in a gradual decrease in the circulation power in the self-circulation mode, thereby affecting the overall heating efficiency in the self-circulation mode. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that affects the overall heating efficiency in the self-circulation mode, and to propose a solar air heat pump integrated water heater.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar air heat pump integrated water heater, comprising a support mounting frame, on which are mounted:

[0007] A plate-type collector, wherein the plate-type collector is mounted on the top of a supporting mounting frame;

[0008] A water storage tank, the water storage tank is installed on one side of the bottom of the support mounting frame, the inner cavity of the water storage tank includes a hot water cavity located at the upper end and a cold water cavity located at the lower end, two conducting partitions are arranged in parallel in the hot water cavity, the two conducting partitions divide the hot water cavity into three interconnected water storage chambers, and the upper and lower water storage chambers have the same volume and are larger than the volume of the middle water storage chamber, wherein the two conducting partitions are respectively provided with a first partition and a second partition for blocking the communication between the water storage chambers, and the first partition and the second partition respectively divide the water storage chamber into three coaxially arranged storage spaces, and a driving member for independently driving the first partition and the second partition is installed on the top of the water storage tank;

[0009] A cold water delivery pipe, one end of which is installed at the bottom end of the hot water chamber and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the plate collector;

[0010] A hot water conveying member, one end of which is mounted on the water outlet of the plate collector, the other end of which is mounted on the top of the hot water chamber of the water storage chamber and bifurcated to extend into three storage spaces formed by the second partition, and a temperature control valve is installed on the hot water conveying member;

[0011] A heat pump body, the heat pump body is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the support mounting frame, and the water outlet of the heat pump body is in one-way communication with the hot water conveying member;

[0012] A first water pump, wherein a water outlet of the first water pump is connected to a water inlet of the heat pump body, and a water inlet of the first water pump is connected to a hot water chamber of the water storage tank;

[0013] A second water pump is disposed on the top of the support mounting frame and connected to the hot water conveying member.

[0014] Preferably, water injection pipes are installed at the lower ends of the hot water chamber and the cold water chamber on the outside of the water storage tank, and liquid level sensors are also installed in the hot water chamber and the cold water chamber.

[0015] Preferably, a hot water output pipe is installed on the outside of the water tank, and the hot water output pipe includes a straight pipe and an L-shaped pipe, wherein a three-way valve is connected between the straight pipe and the L-shaped pipe, the end of the straight pipe is installed at the bottom of the hot water chamber, and the top end of the L-shaped pipe is forked and connected with three branch pipes and distributed in the three storage spaces formed by the second partition.

[0016] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor installed on the top of the water tank and a driving shaft connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft is respectively connected to the first partition and the second partition in the water tank, and a one-way bearing is connected between the outer side of the driving shaft and the first partition and the second partition, and the two one-way bearings are in opposite directions, so that the driving shaft can drive the first partition or the second partition to rotate on the conductive partition alone.

[0017] Preferably, the hot water conveying component includes a first conveying pipe connected to the hot water outlet of the plate collector, a first three-way valve installed on the first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe connected to the first conveying pipe and a conveying main pipe connected to the second conveying pipe, the end of the conveying main pipe away from the second conveying pipe is forked with three branches and respectively inserted into the tops of the three storage spaces formed by the second partition, and the temperature control valve is installed at one end of the conveying main pipe close to the second conveying pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the water inlet of the second water pump is connected to a valve port of the first three-way valve, and the water outlet of the second water pump is connected to the second delivery pipe.

[0019] Preferably, a heat pump connecting pipe is connected between the bottom water inlet at one end of the heat pump body and the water outlet of the first water pump, and the top water outlet at the other end of the heat pump body is connected to the heat pump water outlet pipe, the top end of the heat pump water outlet pipe is connected to the end of the delivery main pipe, and a one-way valve is installed on the top end of the heat pump water outlet pipe, the water inlet of the first water pump is connected to the first water inlet pipe of the heat pump, the top end of the first water inlet pipe of the heat pump extends to the top of the water tank and is forked into three branch pipes and are respectively inserted into the bottom of the three storage spaces formed by the second partition, and the middle part of the first water inlet pipe of the heat pump is connected to the second water inlet pipe of the heat pump through the second three-way valve, and the top end of the second water inlet pipe of the heat pump is installed on the bottom side of the hot water chamber.

[0020] Preferably, fan-shaped cuts connecting the upper and lower water storage chambers are symmetrically provided at both ends of the conductive partition, and the first partition has the same structure as the second partition, and the first partition includes a coaxially arranged partition outer ring, a partition inner ring and a partition bottom plate, wherein the radius of the partition bottom plate is the same as that of the conductive partition, the partition inner ring and the partition outer ring are fixed on the partition bottom plate, and conveying channels matching the fan-shaped cuts are symmetrically provided at both ends of the partition bottom plate.

[0021] Preferably, the inner wall of the hot water chamber, the inner wall of the partition inner ring and the inner wall of the partition outer ring are all provided with guide plates, and when the conveying channels of the first partition and the second partition correspond vertically, the guide plates rotate from vertical to inclined.

[0022] Preferably, the inner wall of the hot water chamber, the inner wall of the partition inner ring and the inner wall of the partition outer ring are all provided with mounting holes for installing the guide plate, and the guide plate includes a rotating motor embedded in the mounting hole and an arc plate connected to the rotating motor, one side of the arc plate is attached to the inner wall of the hot water chamber, the inner wall of the partition inner ring and the inner wall of the partition outer ring, and the two ends of the arc plate are elastically attached.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0024] The present invention provides a conducting partition, a first partition and a second partition in the hot water chamber. When the solar water heater uses the self-circulation mode to heat the water in the hot water chamber, the heated water and the unheated water can be temporarily not mixed during one circulation process, so that the density difference between the cold water and the hot water at both ends of the plate collector is always kept at the maximum state, and then in the self-circulation mode, the self-circulation power can be maintained, thereby improving the overall heating efficiency of the plate collector in the self-circulation mode.

[0025] At the same time, by setting a guide plate, and rotating and adjusting the guide plate according to the water circulation mode in the water heater, the guide plate is kept vertical in the self-circulation state, and in the forced circulation mode, the guide plate is rotated to be inclined to guide the flow of water in the forced circulation state, which not only accelerates the mixing of hot water and cold water in the forced circulation mode, but also can clean the scale on the inner wall during the mode switching process, thereby reducing the influence of scale on the long-term operation of the water heater as much as possible;

[0026] Finally, by combining the heat pump with solar energy and cooperating with the first partition and the second partition to separate the hot water chamber into upper and lower parts, when the heat pump is working, the heated water that has been initially heated by solar energy and not mixed with cold water can be selected to enter the heat pump for heating, thereby making the initial temperature difference during heat exchange in the heat pump larger and the heating efficiency higher at the same power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support and mounting structure of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first partition of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a first partition of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of a solar air heat pump integrated water heater proposed by the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, support mounting frame; 2, water storage tank; 3, plate collector; 4, heat pump body; 5, first water pump; 6, second water pump; 7, cold water delivery pipe; 8, driving member; 9, hot water delivery member; 10, temperature control valve; 11, hot water output pipe; 7, cold water delivery pipe; 13, guide plate; 14, first partition; 15, second partition; 101, water tank groove; 201, cold water cavity; 202, hot water cavity; 203, conduction partition; 204, injection Water pipe; 401, heat pump connecting pipe; 402, heat pump water outlet tank; 403, heat pump first water inlet pipe; 404, heat pump second water inlet pipe; 81, drive motor; 82, drive shaft; 91, delivery main pipe; 92, first three-way valve; 93, first delivery pipe; 94, second delivery pipe; 131, arc plate; 132, rotary motor; 141, partition outer ring; 142, partition inner ring; 143, mounting hole; 144, partition bottom plate; 145, delivery channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In the process of heating water, the solar water heater mainly heats the water through the solar collector, and finally completes the process of heating the water in the water tank 2. In the process of circulating heating, the water has two states: self-circulation mode and forced circulation mode. In the self-circulation mode, the density difference between hot water and cold water at both ends of the solar collector is used as the power to realize the circulation drive. In the forced circulation mode, an external water pump is used as the power to realize water circulation. However, in the current self-circulation mode, in the process of circulating heating, the water that starts to be heated will mix with the remaining unheated water in the water tank 2, and then enter the circulation process again. In this process. The water temperature in the water tank 2 gradually increases, resulting in a decrease in the density difference between hot water and cold water entering the solar heater, thereby affecting the power of the entire self-circulation mode and reducing it. After the speed of the self-circulation decreases, it will affect the efficiency of the overall self-circulation heating.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 A solar air heat pump integrated water heater includes a support mounting frame 1, on which are mounted: a plate collector 3, a water storage tank 2, a cold water delivery pipe 7, a hot water delivery member 9, a heat pump body 4, a first water pump 5, and a second water pump 6. The plate collector 3 is mounted on the top of the support mounting frame 1. The plate collector 3 and the heat pump body 4 are both used for heating the cold water in the water storage tank 2.

[0042] The water tank 2 is installed on one side of the bottom of the support mounting frame 1, and the support mounting frame 1 is provided with a water tank groove 101 for the water tank 2 to be installed. The inner cavity of the water tank 2 includes a hot water cavity 202 located at the upper end and a cold water cavity 201 located at the lower end. Two conducting partitions 203 are arranged in parallel in the hot water cavity 202. The two conducting partitions 203 divide the hot water cavity 202 into three interconnected water storage chambers, and the upper and lower water storage chambers have the same volume and are larger than the volume of the middle water storage chamber. Among them, the two conducting partitions 203 are respectively provided with a first partition 14 and a second partition 15 for blocking the communication between the water storage chambers, and the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 respectively divide the water storage chamber into three coaxially arranged storage spaces, and the three storage spaces have the same volume and can store hot water at different temperatures as needed to quickly meet the use needs. A driving member 8 for separately driving the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 is installed on the top of the water tank 2.

[0043] In the self-circulation mode, the driving member 8 first controls the first partition member 14 to rotate forward, and the first partition member 14 rotates forward to connect the water storage chambers in the middle layer and the lower layer. Figure 4, start to inject cold water into the bottom of the hot water cavity 202 until the cold water fills the middle layer and the lower layer, and start to heat the cold water by the plate collector 3. The heated hot water flows upward, and a density difference is formed between the hot water and the cold water, thereby driving the cold water in the water storage tank 2 to enter the plate collector 3 through the cold water delivery pipe 7. At the same time, the hot water heated by the plate collector 3 enters the upper end of the hot water cavity 202 of the water storage tank 2 through the hot water delivery member 9, and is finally stored in the water storage chamber of the upper layer. Since the cold water is consumed in the continuous circulation process, at this time, under the action of gravity, the cold water in the middle layer gradually enters the lower layer. Until all the cold water in the middle layer enters the lower layer, the driving member 8 rotates forward again, driving the first partition 14 to rotate again, so that the water storage chambers in the middle and lower layers are separated, and then the driving member 8 flips over, driving the second partition 15 to rotate, so that the water storage chambers in the middle and upper layers are opened and connected, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The hot water in the upper layer begins to be stored in the middle layer, and the cold water is continuously circulated and heated. During the entire circulation heating process, the temperature of the cold water in the cold water delivery pipe 7 is always kept as constant as possible, so that the density difference between hot water and cold water remains constant, so as to maintain the power of self-circulation and improve the heating efficiency in the overall self-circulation mode.

[0044] At the same time, in order to ensure that the cold water in the hot water chamber 202 is circulated and heated thoroughly, one end of the cold water delivery pipe 7 is installed at the bottom end of the hot water chamber 202 and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the plate collector 3; one end of the hot water delivery member 9 is installed at the water outlet of the plate collector 3, and the other end is installed at the top of the hot water chamber 202 of the water storage chamber and extends to the three storage spaces formed by the second partition 15 respectively, so that water can be discharged from multiple positions during the water circulation process. A temperature control valve 10 is installed on the hot water delivery member 9. The setting of the temperature control valve 10 can be based on a preset temperature threshold. When the temperature is lower than the temperature threshold, the temperature control valve 10 is closed, so that the circulation temperature can be adjusted during the water circulation heating process, and the temperature control valve 10 can be wirelessly connected for remote control.

[0045] When solar energy is insufficient to heat the cold water, the heat pump body 4 is used to assist in heating the cold water to cope with weather conditions such as cloudy and rainy weather.

[0046] Specifically, the heat pump body 4 is installed on the other side of the bottom of the support mounting frame 1, and the water outlet of the heat pump body 4 is unidirectionally connected with the hot water conveying member 9, so that the hot water heated by the heat pump body 4 can flow into the water storage tank 2 through the hot water conveying member 9, and in the normal solar energy working state, the hot water is prevented from flowing back to the heat pump body 4, and the water outlet end of the first water pump 5 is connected with the water inlet of the heat pump body 4, and the water inlet end is connected with the hot water cavity 202 of the water storage tank 2. The first water pump 5 conveys the cold water in the water storage tank 2 to the heat pump body 4, and after being heated by the heat pump body 4, it is stored in the water storage tank 2.

[0047] When the solar energy is sufficient and the cold water in the hot water chamber 202 needs to be heated quickly in a short time, the forced circulation mode is started.

[0048] Specifically, the second water pump 6 is disposed on the top of the support mounting frame 1 and connected to the hot water conveying member 9. When working in the forced circulation mode, the driving member 8 first drives the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 to rotate, so that the upper, middle and lower water storage chambers in the hot water chamber 202 are all in a connected state. Figure 6 As shown, at this time, cold water enters the plate collector 3 through the cold water delivery pipe 7, and the second water pump 6 accelerates the hot water in the plate collector 3 to be transported to the water storage tank 2, so that the speed of the entire water circulation is accelerated, thereby improving the working efficiency of the plate heater.

[0049] Water injection pipes 204 are installed at the lower ends of the hot water chamber 202 and the cold water chamber 201 on the outside of the water storage tank 2 to realize the initial water injection of the cold water chamber 201 and the hot water chamber 202 in the water storage tank 2. An electric control valve is also installed at the end of the water injection pipe 204 to cooperate with the liquid level sensors installed in the hot water chamber 202 and the cold water chamber 201 to intelligently start the water injection process according to the real-time water level status.

[0050] When the hot water in the water storage tank 2 is heated and needs to be used:

[0051] A hot water output pipe 11 is installed on the outside of the water storage tank 2, and a cold water output pipe 12 is installed below the hot water output pipe 11. The cold water output pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the cold water chamber 201. The hot water output pipe 11 includes a straight pipe and an L-shaped pipe, wherein a three-way valve is connected between the straight pipe and the L-shaped pipe. The three-way valve is a solenoid valve to open the connection state of the straight pipe or the L-shaped pipe as needed. The end of the straight pipe is installed at the bottom of the hot water chamber 202, so that water can be used directly from the bottom of the hot water chamber 202. The top of the L-shaped pipe is forked and connected with three branch pipes and distributed in the three storage spaces formed by the second partition 15. The purpose here is that when the storage spaces separated by the second partition 15 store water at different temperatures respectively, different water temperatures can be used separately according to needs, and when the heat pump body 4 is used to heat the water in the hot water chamber 202, in order to avoid mixing the heated cold water with the hot water, the water heated by the heat pump body 4 is directly stored, so that the water in the entire hot water chamber 202 does not need to be heated, and water can be used quickly in a short time.

[0052] When the driving member 8 drives the first partition member 14 and the second partition member 15 independently:

[0053] Specifically, the driving member 8 includes a driving motor 81 installed on the top of the water tank 2 and a driving shaft 82 connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 81. The driving motor 81 is a servo motor. The driving shaft 82 is respectively connected to the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 in the water tank 2. A one-way bearing is connected between the outer side of the driving shaft 82 and the first partition 14 and the second partition 15, and the two one-way bearings are in opposite directions, so that the driving shaft 82 can drive the first partition 14 or the second partition 15 to rotate on the conductive partition 203 alone. That is, when the driving motor 81 is working, when the driving shaft 82 drives the first partition 14 to rotate forward, under the action of the one-way bearing, the second partition 15 does not move. Similarly, when the driving shaft 82 drives the second partition 15 to flip, the first partition 14 does not move.

[0054] In the process of hot water delivery by the hot water delivery member 9, in order to ensure that the second water pump 6 does not work without affecting the entire pipeline, and at the same time be able to disperse and deliver the hot water to the three storage spaces of the same volume formed by the second partition 15:

[0055] Specifically, the hot water conveying member 9 includes a first conveying pipe 93 connected to the hot water outlet of the plate collector 3, a first three-way valve 92 installed on the first conveying pipe 93, a second conveying pipe 94 connected to the first conveying pipe 93 and a conveying main pipe 91 connected to the second conveying pipe 94. The end of the conveying main pipe 91 away from the second conveying pipe 94 is forked with three branches and respectively inserted into the top of the three storage spaces formed by the second partition 15. A temperature valve can also be installed at the end of each branch to realize separate storage of hot water at different temperatures. The temperature control valve 10 is installed at one end of the conveying main pipe 91 close to the second conveying pipe 94 to prevent hot water without detected temperature from entering the water storage tank 2.

[0056] In the forced circulation mode, the water inlet of the second water pump 6 is connected to a valve port of the first three-way valve 92, and the water outlet of the second water pump 6 is connected to the second delivery pipe 94. Under the control of the first three-way valve 92, the first delivery pipe 93 is in a closed state. The second water pump 6 directly delivers the hot water heated by the plate collector 3 into the second delivery pipe 94 through the first three-way valve 92, and finally delivers it to the water storage tank 2 through the delivery main pipe 91.

[0057] During the auxiliary heating process of the heat pump body 4:

[0058] A heat pump connecting pipe 401 is connected between the bottom water inlet at one end of the heat pump body 4 and the water outlet of the first water pump 5, and a heat pump outlet pipe 402 is connected to the top water outlet at the other end of the heat pump body 4, the top of the heat pump outlet pipe 402 is connected to the end of the delivery main pipe 91, and a one-way valve is installed at the top of the heat pump outlet pipe 402 to prevent liquid reflux, and the water inlet of the first water pump 5 is connected to the first heat pump water inlet pipe 403, the top of the first heat pump water inlet pipe 403 extends to the top of the water storage tank 2 and is forked into three branch pipes and are respectively inserted into the bottom of the three storage spaces formed by the second partition 15, and the middle part of the first heat pump water inlet pipe 403 is connected to the second heat pump water inlet pipe 404 through the second three-way valve, and the top of the second heat pump water inlet pipe 404 is installed on the bottom side of the hot water chamber 202.

[0059] When the heat pump body 4 is working, the cold water entering the heat pump body 4 can be directly pumped from the bottom of the hot water chamber 202, or pumped from the top of the hot water chamber 202, that is, the second partition 15 storage. The difference is that when solar energy is insufficient, but there is still solar energy, the solar collector will still heat the cold water in the hot water chamber 202 in the working state. Although the heating temperature is not enough for use, the heated warm water can be stored in the second partition 15 at this time. The first water inlet pipe 403 of the heat pump extends into the bottom of the second partition 15 to pump the warm water so that the warm water enters the heat pump body 4, thereby increasing the initial temperature difference in the heat pump body 4, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heat pump body 4 under the same power. When there is no heated hot water in the second partition 15, water is directly pumped from the bottom of the hot water chamber 202 and the heated hot water is stored in the second partition 15, so as to achieve that the heated water of the heat pump body 4 is not mixed with most of the cold water in the hot water chamber 202. When a small amount of hot water is needed for quick use, this mode state can be used.

[0060] When the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 block the material guide baffle in the hot water chamber 202:

[0061] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10Specifically, the two ends of the conducting partition 203 are symmetrically provided with fan-shaped cutouts connecting the upper and lower water storage chambers. The first partition 14 has the same structure as the second partition 15, and only the vertical height is different to meet the needs of the water storage chambers in the middle and upper layers. The first partition 14 includes a coaxially arranged separation outer ring 141, a separation inner ring 142 and a separation bottom plate 144, wherein the radius of the separation bottom plate 144 is the same as that of the conducting partition 203, that is, the side of the separation bottom plate 144 is in contact with the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202. The partition bottom plate 144 is close to each other to achieve stability during rotation. The partition inner ring 142 and the partition outer ring 141 are fixed on the partition bottom plate 144, that is, the partition bottom plate 144 can drive the partition inner ring 142 and the partition outer ring 141 to rotate. The two ends of the partition bottom plate 144 are symmetrically provided with conveying channels 145 that match the fan-shaped cutouts. That is, when the conveying channels 145 correspond vertically to the fan-shaped cutouts, the water storage chamber between the upper and lower parts of the conductive partition 203 is in a connected state, and the connecting opening is open and adjustable.

[0062] Specifically, in order to enable the heated hot water to be quickly mixed with the cold water in the water tank 2 under the forced circulation state, guide plates 13 are provided on the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the partition inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the partition outer ring 141. When the first partition 14 and the conveying channel 145 of the second partition 15 correspond vertically, the guide plate 13 rotates from vertical to inclined, that is, the guide plate 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the partition inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the partition outer ring 141. When the cold water in the water tank 2 is in the self-circulation mode and the forced circulation mode, the state of the guide plate 13 is different to adjust the diversion state. In the process of the guide plate 13 rotating back and forth, the scale on the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the partition inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the partition outer ring 141 can also be cleaned to reduce the influence of the scale on the water circulation heating efficiency.

[0063] Furthermore, since the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the separating inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the separating outer ring 141 are all arc-shaped, and the guide plate 13 can be adaptively fitted on the inner wall during rotation, the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the separating inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the separating outer ring 141 are all provided with mounting holes 143 for installing the guide plate 13. The guide plate 13 includes a rotating motor 132 embedded in the mounting hole 143 and an arc-shaped plate 131 connected to the rotating motor 132. The rotating motor 132 is driven by a wireless connection, and as shown in the figure, the arc-shaped plate 131 can be in a variety of states according to the operation of the rotating motor 132 to adapt to different usage requirements. One side of the arc-shaped plate 131 is fitted on the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202, the inner wall of the separating inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the separating outer ring 141, and the fitting parts at both ends of the arc-shaped plate 131 are elastically arranged. During the rotation of the arc plate 131 , the elastic arrangement of the two ends enables the arc plate 131 to still be in close contact with the inner wall of the hot water chamber 202 , the inner wall of the partition inner ring 142 and the inner wall of the partition outer ring 141 after rotation.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar air heat pump integrated water heater, comprising a support mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The support mounting frame (1) is equipped with: A plate-type heat collector (3), wherein the plate-type heat collector (3) is mounted on the top of the support mounting frame (1); A water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) being mounted on one side of the bottom of the support mounting frame (1), the inner cavity of the water storage tank (2) comprising a hot water cavity (202) at the upper end and a cold water cavity (201) at the lower end, two conducting partitions (203) being arranged in parallel in the hot water cavity (202), the two conducting partitions (203) dividing the hot water cavity (202) into three interconnected water storage chambers, and the volumes of the upper and lower water storage chambers are the same and larger than the volume of the middle water storage chamber, wherein the two conducting partitions (203) are respectively provided with a first partition (14) and a second partition (15) for blocking the communication between the water storage chambers, and the first partition (14) and the second partition (15) respectively divide the water storage chambers into three coaxially arranged storage spaces, and a driving member (8) for independently driving the first partition (14) and the second partition (15) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (2); A cold water delivery pipe (7), one end of which is installed at the bottom end of the hot water chamber (202) and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet of the plate-type collector (3); a hot water conveying member (9), one end of the hot water conveying member (9) being mounted on the water outlet of the plate-type collector (3), the other end of the hot water conveying member (9) being mounted on the top of the hot water chamber (202) of the water storage chamber and extending in a bifurcated manner to three storage spaces formed by the second partition member (15), and a temperature control valve (10) being mounted on the hot water conveying member (9); A heat pump body (4), the heat pump body (4) being mounted on the other side of the bottom of the support mounting frame (1), and the water outlet of the heat pump body (4) being in one-way communication with the hot water conveying member (9); A first water pump (5), wherein a water outlet of the first water pump (5) is connected to a water inlet of the heat pump body (4), and a water inlet of the first water pump (5) is connected to a hot water chamber (202) of the water storage tank (2); a second water pump (6), the second water pump (6) being arranged on the top of the support mounting frame (1) and connected to the hot water conveying member (9); The two ends of the conductive partition (203) are symmetrically provided with fan-shaped cutouts that connect the upper and lower water storage chambers. The first partition (14) and the second partition (15) have the same structure. The first partition (14) comprises a coaxially arranged partition outer ring (141), a partition inner ring (142) and a partition bottom plate (144). The radius of the partition bottom plate (144) is the same as that of the conductive partition (203). The partition inner ring (142) and the partition outer ring (141) are fixed on the partition bottom plate (144). The two ends of the partition bottom plate (144) are symmetrically provided with conveying channels (145) that match the fan-shaped cutouts.

2. A solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water injection pipes (204) are installed at the lower ends of the hot water chamber (202) and the cold water chamber (201) on the outside of the water storage tank (2), and liquid level sensors are also installed in the hot water chamber (202) and the cold water chamber (201).

3. The solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot water output pipe (11) is installed on the outside of the water storage tank (2), and the hot water output pipe (11) comprises a straight pipe and an L-shaped pipe, wherein a three-way valve is connected between the straight pipe and the L-shaped pipe, the end of the straight pipe is installed at the bottom of the hot water chamber (202), and the top end of the L-shaped pipe is bifurcated and connected to three branch pipes, which are distributed in three storage spaces formed by the second partition (15).

4. The solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (8) comprises a driving motor (81) mounted on the top of the water tank (2) and a driving shaft (82) connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (81); the driving shaft (82) is respectively connected to the first partition (14) and the second partition (15) in the water tank (2); one-way bearings are connected between the outer side of the driving shaft (82) and the first partition (14) and the second partition (15); and the two one-way bearings are in opposite directions, so that the driving shaft (82) can drive the first partition (14) or the second partition (15) to rotate on the conductive partition (203) alone.

5. The solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot water conveying member (9) comprises a first conveying pipe (93) connected to the hot water outlet of the plate-type collector (3), a first three-way valve (92) installed on the first conveying pipe (93), a second conveying pipe (94) connected to the first conveying pipe (93), and a conveying main pipe (91) connected to the second conveying pipe (94); one end of the conveying main pipe (91) away from the second conveying pipe (94) is bifurcated into three branch pipes, which are respectively inserted into the tops of three storage spaces formed by the second partition (15); and the temperature control valve (10) is installed at one end of the conveying main pipe (91) close to the second conveying pipe (94).

6. A solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet of the second water pump (6) is connected to a valve port of the first three-way valve (92), and the water outlet of the second water pump (6) is connected to the second delivery pipe (94).

7. A solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heat pump connecting pipe (401) is connected between the bottom water inlet of one end of the heat pump body (4) and the water outlet of the first water pump (5); the top water outlet of the other end of the heat pump body (4) is connected to a heat pump water outlet pipe (402); the top end of the heat pump water outlet pipe (402) is in communication with the end of the main delivery pipe (91); and a one-way valve is installed at the top end of the heat pump water outlet pipe (402); the water inlet of the first water pump (5) is connected to a heat pump first water inlet pipe (403); the top end of the heat pump first water inlet pipe (403) extends to the top of the water storage tank (2) and branches into three branch pipes, which are respectively inserted into the bottom of three storage spaces formed by the second partition (15); the middle part of the heat pump first water inlet pipe (403) is connected to a heat pump second water inlet pipe (404) via a second three-way valve; the top end of the heat pump second water inlet pipe (404) is installed on one side of the bottom of the hot water chamber (202).

8. The solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hot water chamber (202), the inner wall of the partition inner ring (142) and the inner wall of the partition outer ring (141) are all provided with guide plates (13); when the conveying channels (145) of the first partition (14) and the second partition (15) correspond vertically, the guide plates (13) rotate from vertical to inclined.

9. The solar air heat pump integrated water heater according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hot water chamber (202), the inner wall of the partition inner ring (142), and the inner wall of the partition outer ring (141) are all provided with mounting holes (143) for mounting the guide plate (13); the guide plate (13) comprises a rotary motor (132) embedded in the mounting hole (143) and an arc plate (131) connected to the rotary motor (132); one side of the arc plate (131) is attached to the inner wall of the hot water chamber (202), the inner wall of the partition inner ring (142), and the inner wall of the partition outer ring (141); and the two ends of the arc plate (131) are elastically attached.

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