Water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device
By designing rotating components and activity box structures in the water fertilizer and irrigation device, combined with crushing rollers and crushing rollers, the problem of low fertilizer crushing and hybrid efficiency is solved, and the full mixing and mixing of water and fertilizer can be achieved. , Improve the spray irrigation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411323630.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation devices have problems such as low efficiency, particulate matter precipitation and filter plate blockage during fertilizer crushing and mixing, which affects the sprinkler effect.
A water fertilizer spray irrigation device is designed, which uses the rotating component and the activity box structure. The combination of crushing rollers and crushing rollers can be used to achieve sufficient crushing and mixing of fertilizer, strengthening the mixing of water and fertilizer, and avoiding particulate matter residue and the blockage of the filter plate.
It improves the crushing efficiency of fertilizer and the mixing effect of water and fertilizer, avoids the precipitation of particulate matter in water and fertilizer and the clogging of the filter plate, and improves the practicality and stability of the sprinkler irrigation device.
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Figure CN119344061A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device. Background Art
[0002] Agriculture is an important industry in the national economy, generally referring to five industrial forms: planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industries. Agriculture is regional, seasonal and cyclical. During agricultural planting, in order to ensure the better growth of crops, it is generally necessary to fertilize and sprinkle irrigation to provide the crops with the nutrients they need for growth.
[0003] For example, an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler device with publication number CN216820693U is provided with a feed pipe, a feed funnel, a crushing roller and a second connecting rod. When in use, the motor is started, the motor will drive the stirring structure inside the sprinkler box to rotate, and the second pulley will also rotate at the same time. The second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt, and the first pulley will also rotate. The first pulley is movably connected to the worm, so the worm will also rotate. The worm is meshed with the worm wheel, so the crushing roller inside the feed funnel will rotate. When fertilizer is put into the feed funnel, the crushing roller will crush the fertilizer and then enter the sprinkler box, thereby accelerating the fusion of water and fertilizer. However, in actual use, multiple crushing rollers rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the crushing effect of the fertilizer cannot be guaranteed. Some fertilizers will add a coating process during the processing, which affects the mixing effect of fertilizer and water. If the fertilizer is damp during storage, it is easy to form lumps, which will affect the mixing effect of the fertilizer. If the fertilizer cannot be fully crushed, the mixing The water and fertilizer are prone to precipitation, and the water and fertilizer are prone to contain particulate matter. When sprinkler irrigation is carried out, if particulate matter enters the water pump, it is easy to cause blockage of the water pump and the sprinkler pipe, which will affect the subsequent normal use. For example, an agricultural water and fertilizer sprinkler device with publication number CN213818900U drives two sets of extrusion rollers through a reduction motor to extrude and crush solid fertilizers once, and then a dual-axis motor drives a rolling roller to crush the solid fertilizers for a second time. By crushing the solid fertilizers twice, the volume of the solid fertilizers is greatly reduced. However, in actual use, the crushing of the fertilizers is mainly achieved by the rolling roller, and the position of the filter screen remains unchanged. After the fertilizer falls on the filter screen, it is only crushed by the rolling roller. The fertilizer passing efficiency is slow, and the rolling roller will crush the fertilizer during the continuous movement. After being subjected to the crushing pressure, these fertilizers will enter the holes of the filter screen, which will cause the filter screen to be blocked, which will affect the subsequent fertilizer passing efficiency, and there are certain usage defects.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a water-fertilizer sprinkler device to solve the problem that some fertilizers mentioned in the above background technology will be coated during the processing, which affects the mixing effect of the fertilizer and water, and the fertilizer is prone to caking if it is damp during storage, which affects the mixing effect of the fertilizer. If the fertilizer cannot be fully crushed, the water and fertilizer after mixing are prone to precipitation, and the water and fertilizer are prone to contain particulate matter. When sprinkler irrigation is carried out, if the particulate matter enters the water pump, it is easy to cause blockage of the water pump and the sprinkler pipe, which will affect the subsequent normal use.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water and fertilizer sprinkler device, comprising a base box, two sets of wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base, a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, the box is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a feed port is connected through the top of the box, and a water supply pipe is connected through the lower side of one side of the box;
[0007] Also includes:
[0008] The pump body is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixing frame, the water suction pipe of the pump body is connected with the box body through a pipeline, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base, and a diversion pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped rod, and the water delivery end of the pump body is connected with the diversion pipe through a pipe belt, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at one end of the diversion pipe;
[0009] A rotating assembly is arranged inside and on one side of the box;
[0010] A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a crushing roller is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper part of the box, while the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box and passes through the box to be fixedly connected to one side of the crushing roller, and one end of the two crushing rollers passes through the box and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear, and the two rotating gears are meshed and connected;
[0011] A movable frame is arranged inside a box body, a material guide plate is fixedly installed inside the box body above the movable frame, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the movable frame, and a plurality of movable rods are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame, and the plurality of movable rods are slidably connected to the box body, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on one side of the outside of the plurality of movable rods, and one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the box body, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the movable rod.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly installed on the other side of the movable frame, and the plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the box body, and a movable frame is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rods away from the movable rod, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and two groups of support frames are symmetrically installed on one side of the box body below the mounting plate, the two groups of support frames are rotatably connected with rotating rods inside, and the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a cam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the cam is slidably connected to the movable frame.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable frame can move back and forth, which can speed up the passage of fertilizer through the filter plate.
[0014] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter plate inside the movable frame, and a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed on the upper side of the movable frame inside the box body, and movable rods are slidably connected inside the plurality of support plates, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the plurality of movable rods, and a rolling roller is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the fertilizer can be crushed again, the crushing effect of the fertilizer is improved, and the water-fertilizer mixing efficiency is improved.
[0016] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on one side of the outer side of the plurality of moving rods, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a mounting block is fixedly installed on the other end of the return spring, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the moving rod.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rolling roller can always be in close contact with the fixed plate, thereby preventing the rolling roller from pressing the fertilizer into the holes of the filter plate.
[0018] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided through one side of the top of the filter plate, and a U-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and a cross bar is fixedly installed inside the box below one side of the connecting rod, and a plurality of inclined rods are installed on one side of the cross bar, and inclined grooves are provided inside the plurality of connecting rods, and two groups of balls are symmetrically hinged inside the inclined grooves, and the balls are rotatably connected to the inclined rods.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to avoid fertilizer residue on the filter plate, thereby avoiding waste of fertilizer.
[0020] Preferably, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the lower interior of the box, and several stirring rods are symmetrically installed on the outside of the stirring shaft, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod. At the same time, one end of the stirring shaft passes through the box and is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected to the third bevel gear.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, water and fertilizer can be stirred, thereby accelerating the mixing efficiency of water and fertilizer.
[0022] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the box and the inner upper part of the fixed frame, and a rotating blade is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft. At the same time, a positioning frame is symmetrically installed on the top of the base below the rotating shaft, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the positioning frames, and a sixth bevel gear is on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the sixth bevel gear is meshingly connected with the fifth bevel gear.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the water fertilizer can be stirred to avoid precipitation of the water fertilizer.
[0024] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod passes through the positioning frame and is fixedly installed with a driven gear, and a through groove is opened at the top of the base at a side tube of the driven gear, and a vertical pole is provided on one side of the driven gear, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical pole, and a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical pole, and the rack is meshed with the driven gear, and a fixed sleeve is symmetrically installed on one side of the vertical pole, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the inside of the two fixed sleeves, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the base.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the whole can drive the rotating shaft to rotate during the movement.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the water-fertilizer sprinkler device is provided with rotating components inside and outside the box, so that the fertilizer can be fully crushed, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water is improved, and particulate matter is avoided in the water-fertilizer, and the crushing efficiency and mixing effect of the fertilizer can be improved, and the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked to affect the passage of the fertilizer, thereby improving the practicality;
[0027] 1. Rotating components are arranged inside and outside the box. When the fertilizer and water are mixed, water is added to the inside of the box through the water adding pipe, and fertilizer is added to the inside of the box through the feeding port. The feeding pipe of the feeding port is located between the two crushing rollers. The driving motor on the mounting plate is started to drive the crushing roller on one side to rotate through the rotating shaft. The two crushing rollers are synchronously rotated in opposite directions through the meshing of the two rotating gears, so that the fertilizer can be squeezed and crushed. The crushed fertilizer falls on the filter plate inside the movable frame. When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate on the supporting frame through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so as to drive the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can drive the moving frame to move, so that the moving frame can be driven to move through the sliding rod. When the moving frame moves, the moving rod is driven to move and the telescopic spring is stretched through the connecting block. After the cam rotates one circle, the telescopic spring recovers its deformation, so that the movable frame can be moved. The movable frame is reset, so that the rotating rod rotates the movable frame to move back and forth, and the filter plate is tilted to speed up the passage of the fertilizer through the filter plate. The remaining fertilizer particles are larger and move to the fixed plate under the reciprocating movement of the movable frame. The reciprocating movement of the movable frame allows the fertilizer on the fixed plate to be crushed by the crushing roller on the U-shaped frame, and the movable frame can push the movable rod to slide on the support plate during the movement, and the reset spring can be compressed so that the crushing roller can fit tightly with the fertilizer on the fixed plate. The crushed material moves to one side of the fixed plate under the reciprocating movement of the movable frame, and falls into the lower part of the box through the filter plate. The rotating component allows the fertilizer to be fully crushed, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water, avoiding particulate matter in the water-fertilizer, and improving the crushing efficiency and mixing effect of the fertilizer, avoiding clogging of the filter plate to affect the passage of the fertilizer, thereby improving practicality.
[0028] 2. When the remaining fertilizer on the filter plate moves to the fixed plate, since the fixed plate is not level with the filter plate, a part of the fertilizer will remain on one side of the filter plate. The movable frame can drive the U-shaped plate to move during the movement, so that the connecting rod moves. The connecting rod moves outside the inclined rod during the movement, and the ball inside the inclined groove fits on the inclined rod and rotates. Under the guidance of the inclined rod, the U-shaped plate can move up and down reciprocatingly, and the material on one side of the fixed plate can fall into the inside of the sliding groove. The U-shaped plate is tilted. After the U-shaped plate moves up, the fertilizer is pushed out, so that the fertilizer can fall on the fixed plate, and after the U-shaped plate moves, one side can be blocked with the fertilizer that continues to fall, so as to prevent the fertilizer from leaking through the sliding groove, thereby preventing the fertilizer from remaining on the filter plate and avoiding waste of fertilizer.
[0029] 3. When the rotating rod rotates, the meshing of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer can be mixed, and the mixing efficiency of the water and fertilizer can be accelerated. The pump body is started to extract water and fertilizer from the box body, and sprinkler irrigation is carried out through the nozzle on the shunt pipe. The base is moved by the handrail and the wheel. During the movement, the roller contacts the ground. When the base moves in the planting site, the unevenness of the ground can drive the vertical pole to move up and down continuously. When the vertical pole moves, it drives the fixed sleeve to slide on the positioning rod for limiting, and drives the rotating rod to rotate on the positioning frame through the meshing of the rack and the driven gear, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear, so that the rotating blades can stir the water and fertilizer, so that the whole can stir the bottom of the water and fertilizer during the movement, so as to avoid precipitation in the water and fertilizer, and avoid affecting the use effect of the water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;
[0038] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area D in the middle.
[0039] In the figure: 1. base; 101. wheel; 102. handrail; 103. fixed frame; 104. box; 105. feed port; 106. water pipe; 107. pump body; 108. L-shaped rod; 109. diverter pipe; 110. rotating shaft; 111. rotating blade; 112. fifth bevel gear; 113. positioning frame; 114. rotating rod; 115. sixth bevel gear; 116. driven gear; 117. vertical rod; 118. rack; 119. roller; 120. fixed sleeve; 121. positioning rod; 2. rotating assembly; 201. mounting plate; 202. driving motor; 203. rotating shaft; 204. crushing roller; 205. rotating gear; 206. guide plate; 207. movable frame; 2071, filter plate; 208, movable rod; 209, telescopic spring; 210, connecting block; 211, sliding rod; 212, moving frame; 213, first bevel gear; 214, support frame; 215, rotating rod; 216, second bevel gear; 217, cam; 218, fixed plate; 219, support plate; 220, moving rod; 221, U-shaped frame; 222, return spring; 223, mounting block; 224, rolling roller; 225, sliding groove; 226, U-shaped plate; 227, connecting rod; 228, cross bar; 229, inclined rod; 230, inclined groove; 231, ball; 232, stirring shaft; 233, stirring rod; 234, third bevel gear; 235, fourth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer sprinkler device, comprising a base 1 and a box 104, two sets of wheels 101 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base 1, a handrail 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and a fixing frame 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, and the box 104 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 103, and a feed port 105 is penetrated and connected at the top of the box 104, and a water supply pipe 106 is penetrated and connected at the bottom of one side of the box 104;
[0042] Also includes:
[0043] The pump body 107 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fixing frame 103, the water suction pipe of the pump body 107 is connected to the box body 104 through a pipeline, and an L-shaped rod 108 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base 1, and a shunt pipe 109 is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped rod 108, and the water delivery end of the pump body 107 is connected to the shunt pipe 109 through a pipe belt, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at one end of the shunt pipe 109;
[0044] The rotating assembly 2 is arranged inside and on one side of the box body 104;
[0045] The mounting plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box 104. A driving motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 201. A rotating shaft 203 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 202. A crushing roller 204 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the box 104. The rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the box 104 and passes through the box 104 to be fixedly connected to the crushing roller 204 on one side. One end of each of the two crushing rollers 204 passes through the box 104 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear 205. The two rotating gears 205 are meshed and connected.
[0046] The movable frame 207 is arranged inside the box body 104, and a material guide plate 206 is fixedly installed inside the box body 104 above the movable frame 207, and a filter plate 2071 is fixedly installed inside the movable frame 207, and a plurality of movable rods 208 are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 207, and the plurality of movable rods 208 are slidably connected to the box body 104, and a telescopic spring 209 is sleeved on one side of the outer side of the plurality of movable rods 208, and one end of the telescopic spring 209 is fixedly connected to the box body 104, and a connecting block 210 is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring 209, and the connecting block 210 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 208;
[0047] A plurality of sliding rods 211 are fixedly installed on the other side of the movable frame 207, and the plurality of sliding rods 211 are slidably connected to the box body 104, and a movable frame 212 is fixedly installed on one end of the plurality of sliding rods 211 away from the movable rod 208, and a first bevel gear 213 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 203, and two groups of support frames 214 are symmetrically installed on one side of the box body 104 below the mounting plate 201, and a rotating rod 215 is rotatably connected inside the two groups of support frames 214, and the rotating rod 215 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 201, and a second bevel gear 216 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 215, and the second bevel gear 216 is meshedly connected to the first bevel gear 213, and a cam 217 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 215, and the cam 217 is slidably connected to the movable frame 212;
[0048] A fixed plate 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter plate 2071 inside the movable frame 207, and a plurality of support plates 219 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the movable frame 207 inside the box body 104, and a moving rod 220 is slidably connected inside the plurality of support plates 219, and a U-shaped frame 221 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the plurality of moving rods 220, and a rolling roller 224 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 221;
[0049] A return spring 222 is sleeved on one side of the outer side of several moving rods 220, and one end of the return spring 222 is fixedly connected to the support plate 219, and the other end of the return spring 222 is fixedly installed with a mounting block 223, and the mounting block 223 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 220.
[0050] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-7 and Fig. 9As shown, a rotating assembly 2 is arranged inside and outside the box 104. When the fertilizer and water are mixed, water is added to the inside of the box 104 through the water adding pipe 106, and fertilizer is added to the inside of the box 104 through the feeding port 105. The feeding pipe of the feeding port 105 is located between the two crushing rollers 204. The driving motor 202 on the mounting plate 201 is started to drive the crushing roller 204 on one side to rotate through the rotating shaft 203. The two crushing rollers 204 are synchronously rotated in opposite directions through the meshing of the two rotating gears 205, so that the fertilizer can be squeezed and crushed. The crushed fertilizer falls on the filter plate 2071 inside the movable frame 207. When the rotating shaft 203 rotates, the meshing of the first bevel gear 213 and the second bevel gear 216 drives the rotating rod 215 to rotate on the support frame 214, so that the cam 217 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the cam 217 can drive the movable frame 212 to move, so that the movable frame 207 can be driven to move through the sliding rod 211. When the movable frame 207 moves, the movable rod 208 is driven to move and the telescopic spring 209 is stretched through the connecting block 210. After the cam 217 rotates one circle, it is telescopic. The spring 209 recovers its deformation, so that the movable frame 207 is reset, so that the rotating rod 215 rotates the movable frame 207 to make a reciprocating movement, and the filter plate 2071 is tilted to accelerate the fertilizer to pass through the filter plate 2071. The remaining fertilizer particles are relatively large and move to the fixed plate 218 under the reciprocating movement of the movable frame 207. The reciprocating movement of the movable frame 207 allows the fertilizer on the fixed plate 218 to be crushed by the crushing roller 224 on the U-shaped frame 221, and the movable frame 207 can push the movable rod 220 on the support plate 21 during the movement. 9 can be slid on the upper surface to compress the return spring 222, so that the rolling roller 224 can fit tightly with the fertilizer on the fixed plate 218. The rolled material moves to one side of the fixed plate 218 under the reciprocating movement of the movable frame 207, and falls into the lower part of the box body 104 through the filter plate 2071. The fertilizer can be fully crushed by rotating the component 2, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water, avoiding particulate matter in the water-fertilizer, and improving the crushing efficiency and mixing effect of the fertilizer, avoiding the clogging of the filter plate 2071 to affect the passage of the fertilizer, thereby improving the practicality.
[0051] A sliding groove 225 is provided on one side of the top of the filter plate 2071, and a U-shaped plate 226 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 225, and a plurality of connecting rods 227 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 226. At the same time, a cross bar 228 is fixedly installed inside the box body 104 below one side of the connecting rod 227, and a plurality of inclined rods 229 are installed on one side of the cross bar 228, and inclined grooves 230 are provided inside the plurality of connecting rods 227, and two groups of balls 231 are symmetrically hinged inside the inclined grooves 230, and the balls 231 are rotatably connected to the inclined rods 229.
[0052] Embodiment 2: Figure 2-3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7-9 As shown in the figure, when the fertilizer remaining on the filter plate 2071 moves to the fixed plate 218, since the fixed plate 218 is not flush with the filter plate 2071, a part of the fertilizer will remain on one side of the filter plate 2071. The movable frame 207 can drive the U-shaped plate 226 to move during the movement, so that the connecting rod 227 moves. During the movement, the connecting rod 227 moves outside the inclined rod 229, and the ball 231 inside the inclined groove 230 is fitted on the inclined rod 229 and rotates. Under the action, the U-shaped plate 226 can move up and down reciprocatingly, and the material on one side of the fixed plate 218 can fall into the inside of the sliding groove 225. The U-shaped plate 226 is inclined. After the U-shaped plate 226 moves up, the fertilizer is pushed out, so that the fertilizer can fall on the fixed plate 218. After the U-shaped plate 226 moves, one side can block the fertilizer that continues to fall, thereby preventing the fertilizer from leaking through the sliding groove 225, thereby preventing the fertilizer from remaining on the filter plate 2071, thereby avoiding waste of fertilizer.
[0053] A stirring shaft 232 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the box body 104, and a plurality of stirring rods 233 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the stirring shaft 232, and a third bevel gear 234 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 215, and one end of the stirring shaft 232 passes through the box body 104 and is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear 235, and the fourth bevel gear 235 is meshed and connected with the third bevel gear 234;
[0054] A rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected between the inner bottom end of the box body 104 and the inner upper part of the fixed frame 103, and a rotating blade 111 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 110, and a fifth bevel gear 112 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 110, and a positioning frame 113 is symmetrically installed on the top of the base 1 below the rotating shaft 110, and a rotating rod 114 is rotatably connected between the positioning frames 113, and a sixth bevel gear 115 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 114, and the sixth bevel gear 115 is meshed and connected with the fifth bevel gear 112;
[0055] One end of the rotating rod 114 passes through the positioning frame 113 and is fixedly installed with a driven gear 116, and a through groove is opened at the top of the base 1 at a side tube of the driven gear 116, and a vertical rod 117 is arranged on one side of the driven gear 116, and a roller 119 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 117, and a rack 118 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rod 117, and the rack 118 is meshed with the driven gear 116, and a fixed sleeve 120 is symmetrically installed on one side of the vertical rod 117, and a positioning rod 121 is slidably connected to the inside of the two fixing sleeves 120, and the positioning rod 121 is fixedly connected to the base 1.
[0056] Embodiment 3: Figure 1-3As shown, the rotating rod 215 rotates while the third bevel gear 234 and the fourth bevel gear 235 are meshed to drive the stirring shaft 232 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 232 drives the stirring rod 233 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer can be mixed, and the mixing efficiency of the water and fertilizer can be accelerated. The pump body 107 is started to extract water and fertilizer from the box body 104, and the sprinkler head on the shunt pipe 109 is used for spraying. The base 1 is moved by the handrail 102 and the wheel 101. During the movement, the roller 119 contacts the ground. When the base 1 moves in the planting site, the unevenness of the ground can drive the upright pole 117 moves up and down continuously, and the vertical rod 117 moves while driving the fixed sleeve 120 to slide on the positioning rod 121 for limiting, and the engagement of the rack 118 with the driven gear 116 drives the rotating rod 114 to rotate on the positioning frame 113, and then the engagement of the fifth bevel gear 112 with the sixth bevel gear 115 drives the rotating shaft 110 to rotate, so that the rotating blades 111 can stir the water and fertilizer, so that the whole can stir the bottom of the water and fertilizer during the movement, so as to avoid precipitation in the water and fertilizer, and avoid affecting the use effect of the water and fertilizer.
[0057] Working principle: When using the water-fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device, first, as shown in 1-9, when mixing fertilizer and water, water is added to the interior of the box 104 through the water adding pipe 106, and fertilizer is added to the interior of the box 104 through the feed port 105. The feed pipe of the feed port 105 is located between the two crushing rollers 204. The drive motor 202 on the mounting plate 201 is started to drive the crushing roller 204 on one side to rotate through the rotating shaft 203. The two crushing rollers 204 are synchronously rotated in opposite directions through the meshing of the two rotating gears 205, so that the fertilizer can be squeezed and crushed. The crushed fertilizer falls on the filter plate 2071 inside the movable frame 207. While the rotating shaft 203 rotates, the meshing of the first bevel gear 213 and the second bevel gear 216 drives The rotating rod 215 rotates on the support frame 214, so as to drive the cam 217 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 217 can drive the moving frame 212 to move, so that the movable frame 207 can be driven to move through the sliding rod 211. When the movable frame 207 moves, the movable rod 208 is driven to move and the telescopic spring 209 is stretched through the connecting block 210. After the cam 217 rotates one circle, the telescopic spring 209 recovers its deformation, so that the movable frame 207 is reset, so that the rotating rod 215 rotates the movable frame 207 to reciprocate, and the filter plate 2071 is tilted to speed up the fertilizer passing through the filter plate 2071. The remaining fertilizer particles are larger and move to the fixed plate 218 under the reciprocating movement of the movable frame 207. The reciprocating movement of the movable frame 207 makes The fertilizer on the fixed plate 218 can be crushed by the crushing roller 224 on the U-shaped frame 221. When the remaining fertilizer on the filter plate 2071 moves to the fixed plate 218, since the fixed plate 218 is not flush with the filter plate 2071, a part of the fertilizer will remain on one side of the filter plate 2071. The movable frame 207 can drive the U-shaped plate 226 to move during the movement, so that the connecting rod 227 moves. The connecting rod 227 moves outside the inclined rod 229 during the movement. The ball 231 inside the inclined groove 230 is fitted on the inclined rod 229 and rotates. Under the guidance of the inclined rod 229, the U-shaped plate 226 can move up and down, thereby preventing the fertilizer from remaining on the filter plate 2071. At the same time, the rotating rod 215 rotates At the same time, the third bevel gear 234 and the fourth bevel gear 235 are meshed to drive the stirring shaft 232 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 232 drives the stirring rod 233 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer can be mixed, and the mixing efficiency of the water and fertilizer can be accelerated. The pump body 107 is started to extract water and fertilizer from the box body 104, and the sprinkler head on the shunt pipe 109 is used for spraying. The base 1 is moved by the handrail 102 and the wheel 101. During the movement, the roller 119 contacts the ground. When the base 1 moves in the planting site, the uneven ground can drive the vertical pole 117 to move up and down continuously. While the vertical pole 117 moves, it drives the fixed sleeve 120 to slide on the positioning rod 121 for limiting, and the engagement of the rack 118 and the driven gear 116 drives the rotating rod 114 to rotate on the positioning frame 113.Then, the fifth bevel gear 112 and the sixth bevel gear 115 are meshed to drive the rotating shaft 110 to rotate, so that the rotating blades 111 can stir the water fertilizer, so that the whole can stir the bottom of the water fertilizer during the movement to avoid precipitation in the water fertilizer.
[0058] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device, comprising a base (1) and a box (104), wherein two sets of wheels (101) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the base (1), a handrail (102) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1), and a fixing frame (103) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), the box (104) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (103), a feed inlet (105) is penetrated through the top of the box (104), and a water supply pipe (106) is penetrated through the lower side of one side of the box (104); It is characterized in that Also includes: A pump body (107) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fixing frame (103); a water suction pipe of the pump body (107) is connected to the box body (104) through a pipeline; an L-shaped rod (108) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base (1); a shunt pipe (109) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped rod (108); a water delivery end of the pump body (107) is connected to the shunt pipe (109) through a pipe belt; and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at one end of the shunt pipe (109); A rotating assembly (2) is arranged inside and on one side of the box body (104); A mounting plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the housing (104); a driving motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (201); a rotating shaft (203) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (202); a crushing roller (204) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the housing (104); the rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the housing (104) and passes through the housing (104) to be fixedly connected to the crushing roller (204) on one side; one end of each of the two crushing rollers (204) passes through the housing (104) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear (205); and the two rotating gears (205) are meshingly connected; A movable frame (207) is arranged inside a box body (104); a material guide plate (206) is fixedly installed inside the box body (104) above the movable frame (207); a filter plate (2071) is fixedly installed inside the movable frame (207); a plurality of movable rods (208) are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame (207); the plurality of movable rods (208) are slidably connected to the box body (104); a telescopic spring (209) is sleeved on one side of the outside of the plurality of movable rods (208); one end of the telescopic spring (209) is fixedly connected to the box body (104); a connecting block (210) is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring (209); and the connecting block (210) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (208).
2. A water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding rods (211) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable frame (207), and the plurality of sliding rods (211) are all slidably connected to the box body (104), and a moving frame (212) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of sliding rods (211) away from the movable rod (208), and a first bevel gear (213) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (203), and two sets of support frames (212) are symmetrically mounted on one side of the box body (104) located below the mounting plate (201). 14), the two groups of support frames (214) are internally rotatably connected with a rotating rod (215), and the rotating rod (215) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (201), and a second bevel gear (216) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (215), and the second bevel gear (216) is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (213), and a cam (217) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer side of the rotating rod (215), and the cam (217) is slidably connected to the moving frame (212).
3. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (218) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter plate (2071) inside the movable frame (207), and a plurality of support plates (219) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the movable frame (207) inside the box body (104), and a moving rod (220) is slidably connected inside the plurality of support plates (219), and a U-shaped frame (221) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the plurality of moving rods (220), and a rolling roller (224) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame (221).
4. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (222) is sleeved on one side of the exterior of a plurality of the moving rods (220), one end of the return spring (222) is fixedly connected to the support plate (219), and a mounting block (223) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the return spring (222), and the mounting block (223) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (220).
5. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (225) is provided on one side of the top of the filter plate (2071), and a U-shaped plate (226) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (225), and a plurality of connecting rods (227) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (226), and a cross bar (228) is fixedly installed inside the box body (104) below one side of the connecting rod (227), and a plurality of inclined rods (229) are installed on one side of the cross bar (228), and inclined grooves (230) are provided inside a plurality of the connecting rods (227), and two groups of balls (231) are symmetrically hinged inside the inclined grooves (230), and the balls (231) are rotatably connected to the inclined rods (229).
6. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (232) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the interior of the box (104), and a plurality of stirring rods (233) are symmetrically installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (232), and a third bevel gear (234) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (215), and one end of the stirring shaft (232) passes through the box (104) and is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear (235), and the fourth bevel gear (235) is meshingly connected with the third bevel gear (234).
7. A water and fertilizer sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (110) is rotatably connected between the inner bottom end of the box body (104) and the inner top of the fixed frame (103), and a rotating blade (111) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (110), and a fifth bevel gear (112) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft (110), and a positioning frame (113) is symmetrically installed on the top of the base (1) below the rotating shaft (110), and a rotating rod (114) is rotatably connected between the positioning frames (113), and a sixth bevel gear (115) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (114), and the sixth bevel gear (115) is meshedly connected with the fifth bevel gear (112).
8. A water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (114) passes through the positioning frame (113) and is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (116), and a through slot is provided at the top of the base (1) at a side tube of the driven gear (116), and a vertical rod (117) is provided on one side of the driven gear (116), and a roller (119) is rotatably connected below the vertical rod (117), and a rack (118) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod (117), and the rack (118) is meshedly connected with the driven gear (116), and a fixed sleeve (120) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the vertical rod (117), and a positioning rod (121) is slidably connected inside the two fixing sleeves (120), and the positioning rod (121) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agricultural water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device
CN213818900U
Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device
CN216820693U
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