Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing device which comprises a base, a telescopic air cylinder installed at the upper end of the base, a first motor installed on a fixing plate, a transmission assembly installed at the output end of the first motor and a rotating shaft fixedly installed in the center of the fixing plate. A first motor is installed in the heating cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed in the heating cylinder, an inner threaded cylinder is installed in the inner threaded cylinder, a filter screen penetrating through the rotating shaft is installed in the inner threaded cylinder, pushing assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the heating cylinder, and a feeding pipe, a waste pipe and a discharging pipe are installed on the outer side of the heating cylinder. And after processing is finished, sand grains and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated through a filter screen, then the sand grains are discharged from a waste material pipe, the soaked traditional Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from a discharging pipe, operation is convenient, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials do not need to be separated subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a Chinese medicinal material processing device. Background Art

[0002] One of the characteristics of Chinese medicine is that Chinese medicine must be processed before it can be used as medicine. Chinese medicine processing is a pharmaceutical technology adopted according to the theory of Chinese medicine, the needs of syndrome differentiation and treatment, the properties of the medicine itself, and the different requirements of adjustment and preparation. Chinese medicine processing is a special technology for processing raw medicines by methods such as repair, water processing, fire processing and adding auxiliary materials according to the theory of Chinese medicine and different requirements of medical treatment, adjustment, storage, etc. and the properties of the medicinal materials themselves. It can be traced back to the planting, collection or breeding of medicinal materials. Among them, frying, roasting, scalding, calcining, stewing and fire processing are the most commonly used methods, hence the name "processing".

[0003] Among them, the stir-frying method is to sieve out the ash and dust from the cleaned or cut medicine, sort it by size, put it in a preheating container, add or not add auxiliary materials, heat it continuously with different firepower, and stir or turn it to a certain degree. Combined with the properties of the medicine, the stir-frying method can be divided into two categories: stir-frying with light stir-frying and stir-frying with auxiliary materials (solid auxiliary materials). Each category includes several operating methods. Stir-frying includes stir-frying until yellow, stir-frying until burnt, and stir-frying until charcoal: stir-frying with auxiliary materials includes stir-frying with bran, rice, soil, sand, clam powder, and talcum powder; the processing device in the prior art will mix the auxiliary materials and Chinese medicinal materials together and discharge them after the stir-frying method with auxiliary materials is processed, and then the auxiliary materials and Chinese medicinal materials in the mixture need to be manually separated, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material processing device to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A Chinese medicinal material processing device comprises a base, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a hinge seat is installed on the mounting plate, a fixed plate is hinged on the hinge seat, a heating cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixed plate, and an abutting plate abutting against the heating cylinder is hingedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0007] The fixed plate is installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor extends into the fixed plate and is installed with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the heating cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the heating cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with an internal threaded cylinder, the internal threaded cylinder is installed with a filter screen passing through the rotating shaft, a pushing assembly is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the heating cylinder, the pushing assembly is fixedly installed with the internal threaded cylinder, a feed pipe, a waste pipe and a discharge pipe are installed on the outside of the heating cylinder, and the feed pipe, the waste pipe and the discharge pipe are all installed with electric-controlled valves.

[0008] The transmission assembly includes an inner gear ring fixedly mounted on the heating tube, the output shaft of the first motor is transmission-connected with a driving gear meshing with the inner gear ring, and the driving gear is rotationally connected to the fixed plate.

[0009] The pushing assembly includes a receiving plate fixedly mounted on the heating cylinder, an empty slot is provided inside the receiving plate, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the empty slot, a plurality of first springs are installed between the empty slot and the telescopic plate, and a connecting stirring rod is installed between the telescopic plate and the internal threaded cylinder.

[0010] An elastic telescopic component is installed between the connecting stirring rod and the internal threaded barrel. The elastic telescopic component includes a sleeve fixedly installed on the connecting stirring rod. The sleeve and the internal threaded barrel are slidably connected to a telescopic barrel slidably connected to the rotating shaft seal. A second spring is installed between the telescopic barrel and the internal threaded barrel.

[0011] A spiral pushing plate staggered with the pushing assembly is installed on the outer side of the internal threaded cylinder.

[0012] The filter screen is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, the two ends of the filter screen are staggered with the two material pushing components, and the filter screen is in contact with the inner side of the heating cylinder.

[0013] An arc groove is provided inside the heating cylinder on one side away from the fixing plate, and the waste pipe is installed on one side of the arc groove.

[0014] The feed pipe is installed on the outside of the heating cylinder and is tilted away from the fixed plate, and the discharge pipe is installed in the middle of the heating cylinder and matches the position of the storage plate.

[0015] The present invention can drive the internal threaded cylinder and the filter to rotate forward and backward through the first motor, thereby driving the filter to move forward and backward inside the heating cylinder, and then cooperate with the pushing component to push the Chinese medicinal materials for processing during processing. After the processing is completed, the sand particles and the Chinese medicinal materials are separated through the filter, and then the sand particles are discharged from the waste pipe and the brewed Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge pipe. The operation is convenient and there is no need to separate the Chinese medicinal materials later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further illustrated by means of the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of a Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a third cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0024] Base 1, telescopic cylinder 11, mounting plate 12, hinged seat 13, fixed plate 14, heating cylinder 15, abutment plate 16, first motor 17, rotating shaft 18, internal threaded cylinder 19, filter screen 20, feed pipe 21, waste pipe 22, discharge pipe 23, internal gear ring 30, driving gear 31, storage plate 32, telescopic plate 33, first spring 34, connecting stirring rod 35, sleeve 36, telescopic cylinder 37, second spring 38, spiral push plate 39. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1: Figure 1-6 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present invention comprises a base 1, a telescopic cylinder 11 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a hinge seat 13 is installed on the mounting plate 12, a fixed plate 14 is hingedly connected to the hinge seat 13, a heating cylinder 15 is rotatably installed on the fixed plate 14, and an abutting plate 16 abutting against the heating cylinder 15 is hingedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 11.

[0027] The fixed plate 14 is installed with a first motor 17, and the output end of the first motor 17 extends into the fixed plate 14 and is installed with a transmission component, which is transmission-connected to the heating tube 15. A rotating shaft 18 rotationally connected to the heating tube 15 is fixedly installed in the center of the fixed plate 14, and the rotating shaft 18 is threadedly connected to an internal threaded tube 19, and the internal threaded tube 19 is installed with a filter screen 20 passing through the rotating shaft 18. A pushing component is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the heating tube 15, and the pushing component is fixedly installed with the internal threaded tube 19. A feed pipe 21, a waste pipe 22 and a discharge pipe 23 are installed on the outside of the heating tube 15, and the feed pipe 21, the waste pipe 22 and the discharge pipe 23 are all installed with electric-controlled valves.

[0028] When in use, the telescopic cylinder 11 can be used to drive the abutment plate 16 to move up and down, thereby pushing the heating tube 15 to rotate in a circle with the hinge seat 13, so that the heating tube 15 can be in a tilted state; when it is necessary to process the Chinese medicinal materials, the filter screen 20 is attached to the bottom wall of the heating tube 15, and then the materials to be processed first, such as sand required for sand processing, soil required for soil processing and rice required for rice processing, are added into the heating tube 15 through the feeding pipe 21, and then the feeding pipe 21 is closed, and the materials are pre-processed by the heating tube 15 so that the materials are in a state that can be processed, for example When the sand is heated to a free state, the Chinese medicinal materials to be sanded are added into the heating cylinder 15, and then the feeding pipe 21 is closed and the first motor 17 is started. At the same time, the heating cylinder 15 is tilted by the telescopic cylinder, and the fixed plate 14 is lower than the heating cylinder 15, so that the processed materials and Chinese medicinal materials can be piled up on one side of the fixed plate 14, and then the heating cylinder 15 is driven by the first motor 17 to rotate under the drive of the transmission component, thereby driving the pushing component and the internal threaded cylinder 19 to rotate, so that the accumulated materials and Chinese medicinal materials can be turned over. 19 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly installed with the fixed plate 14, so when the internal threaded barrel 19 rotates, it will drive the internal threaded barrel 19 to move axially along the rotating shaft 18, and then the first motor 17 drives the internal threaded barrel 19 to rotate forward and reversely to drive the filter screen 20 to reciprocate, thereby pushing the materials and Chinese medicinal materials between the fixed plate 14 and the filter screen 20, and cooperating with the pushing component to push the materials and Chinese medicinal materials, so that the materials are processed with the Chinese medicinal materials; when the processing of the Chinese medicinal materials is completed, the first motor 17 drives the internal threaded barrel 19 to rotate forwardly, Then, the filter screen 20 is driven to move toward the discharge pipe 23, and the filter screen 20 is aligned with the discharge pipe 23. Then, the heating tube 15 is driven downward by the telescopic cylinder 11, so that the heating tube 15 is lower than the fixed plate 14, so that the sand material passes through the filter screen 20 and enters the lower part of the heating tube 15. The Chinese medicinal materials are blocked by the filter screen 20 and are located above the filter screen 20. At the same time, the first motor 17 is used to drive the filter screen 20 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the sand passes through the filter screen 20 and is finally discharged from the waste pipe 20. When the sand is discharged, the discharge pipe 23 is opened to discharge the prepared Chinese medicinal materials to complete the preparation.

[0029] The present invention can drive the internal threaded cylinder and the filter to rotate forward and backward through the first motor, thereby driving the filter to move forward and backward inside the heating cylinder, and then cooperate with the pushing component to push the Chinese medicinal materials for processing during processing. After the processing is completed, the sand particles and the Chinese medicinal materials are separated through the filter, and then the sand particles are discharged from the waste pipe and the brewed Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge pipe. The operation is convenient and there is no need to separate the Chinese medicinal materials later.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, further improvement is made, the transmission assembly includes an inner gear ring 30 fixedly mounted on the heating tube 15, the output shaft of the first motor 17 is transmission-connected with a driving gear 31 meshing with the inner gear ring 30, and the driving gear 31 is rotationally connected to the fixed plate 14.

[0031] When the first motor 7 is working, it will drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, and then drive the inner gear ring 30 and the heating tube 15 connected thereto to rotate.

[0032] The pushing assembly includes a receiving plate 32 fixedly mounted on the heating tube 15, with an empty slot opened inside the receiving plate 32, a telescopic plate 33 slidably connected to the empty slot, a plurality of first springs 34 are installed between the empty slot and the telescopic plate 33, and a connecting stirring rod 35 is installed between the telescopic plate 33 and the internal threaded tube 19.

[0033] In the initial state, the filter screen 20 is away from the fixed plate 14, so that the telescopic plate 33 extends out of the storage plate 32 under the action of the first spring 34. In this way, when the heating tube 15 rotates the fixed plate 14, the telescopic plate 33 can drive the sand and the Chinese medicinal materials to move upward, and then fall freely so that the heated sand can contact the Chinese medicinal materials for processing. At the same time, the connecting stirring rod 35 used to connect the telescopic plate 33 and the internal threaded tube 19 can also stir the raw materials during the rotation process, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0034] An elastic telescopic component is installed between the connecting stirring rod 35 and the internal threaded tube 19, and the elastic telescopic component includes a sleeve 36 fixedly installed on the connecting stirring rod 35. The sleeve 36 and the internal threaded tube 19 are slidably connected to a telescopic tube 37 which is sealingly and slidably connected to the rotating shaft 18. A second spring 38 is installed between the telescopic tube 37 and the internal threaded tube 19.

[0035] In the initial state, the rebound force of the second spring 38 causes the telescopic tube 37 to extend outward to block the threaded section of the rotating shaft 18. When the sleeve 36 drives the filter 20 to move toward the fixed plate 14, the telescopic tube 37 will preferentially abut against the fixed plate 14, and then during the continuous movement, the telescopic tube 37 will compress the second spring 38 and be stored inside the sleeve 36 until the filter 20 matches the discharge pipe 23 and the storage plate 32.

[0036] A spiral push plate 39 staggered with the push assembly is installed outside the internal threaded cylinder 19. When the filter screen 20 rotates in the reverse direction, that is, when the filter screen 20 is away from the fixed plate 14, the spiral push plate 39 rotates forward, thereby moving the raw material inside the filter screen 20 toward the push assembly.

[0037] The filter screen 20 is semicircular in shape, with two ends of the filter screen 20 and the two material pushing assemblies staggered with each other, and the filter screen 20 abuts against the inner side of the heating cylinder 15 .

[0038] A circular arc groove is provided inside the heating cylinder 15 on one side away from the fixing plate 14, and the waste pipe 22 is installed on one side of the circular arc groove. The circular arc groove makes it easier to discharge the sand material from the waste pipe 22 after the heating cylinder 15 is tilted.

[0039] The feed pipe 21 is installed on the outside of the heating cylinder 15 and is tilted away from the fixed plate 14 . The discharge pipe 23 is installed in the middle of the heating cylinder 15 and matches the position of the receiving plate 32 .

[0040] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine processing device, comprising a base, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a hinge seat is installed on the mounting plate, a fixed plate is hinged on the hinge seat, a heating cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixed plate, and an abutment plate abutting against the heating cylinder is hingedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic cylinder, characterized in that: The fixed plate is installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor extends into the fixed plate and is installed with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the heating cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the heating cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with an internal threaded cylinder, the internal threaded cylinder is installed with a filter screen passing through the rotating shaft, a pushing assembly is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the heating cylinder, the pushing assembly is fixedly installed with the internal threaded cylinder, a feed pipe, a waste pipe and a discharge pipe are installed on the outside of the heating cylinder, and the feed pipe, the waste pipe and the discharge pipe are all installed with electric-controlled valves.

2. A Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes an inner gear ring fixedly mounted on the heating tube, the output shaft of the first motor is transmission-connected with a driving gear meshing with the inner gear ring, and the driving gear is rotationally connected to the fixed plate.

3. A Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a receiving plate fixedly mounted on the heating cylinder, an empty slot is provided inside the receiving plate, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the empty slot, a plurality of first springs are installed between the empty slot and the telescopic plate, and a connecting stirring rod is installed between the telescopic plate and the internal threaded cylinder.

4. A Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic telescopic component is installed between the connecting stirring rod and the internal threaded barrel. The elastic telescopic component includes a sleeve fixedly installed on the connecting stirring rod. The sleeve and the internal threaded barrel are slidably connected to a telescopic barrel slidably connected to the rotating shaft seal. A second spring is installed between the telescopic barrel and the internal threaded barrel.

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral pushing plate staggered with the pushing assembly is installed on the outer side of the internal threaded cylinder.

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, the two ends of the filter screen are staggered with the two material pushing components, and the filter screen is in contact with the inner side of the heating cylinder.

7. The Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc groove is provided inside the heating cylinder on one side away from the fixing plate, and the waste pipe is installed on one side of the arc groove.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed pipe is installed on the outside of the heating cylinder and is tilted away from the fixed plate, and the discharge pipe is installed in the middle of the heating cylinder and matches the position of the storage plate.

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