A continuous feeding device for acetylene production cracking furnace
By designing a continuous feeding device, the hydraulic cylinder drives the feed box to slide and seals the telescopic box outlet, the problem of high temperature transmission in the feed pipe in acetylene production is solved and the safety of the device is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411910270.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-24
AI Technical Summary
During the acetylene production process, the high temperature and combustible materials inside the cracking furnace can easily lead to the transmission of acetylene and high temperatures in the feed pipe to the storage mechanism, increasing the risk of fire and reducing the safety of the device.
A continuous feeding device is designed to drive the feed box to slide in the piston cylinder through a hydraulic cylinder. The injection port of the feed box corresponds to the feed port of the telescopic box, and the discharge port of the telescopic box is sealed through the outer wall of the feed box to ensure that the material enters the cracking furnace through a specific channel and avoids high temperature transmission.
It effectively avoids the transmission of acetylene and high temperatures inside the cracking furnace to the storage mechanism during feeding, reduces the risk of fire and improves the safety of the device.
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Figure CN119346000B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of acetylene production, in particular to a continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace. Background Art
[0002] When cracking organic matter in the chemical industry, how to send the screened and crushed raw materials into the cracking furnace for cracking is a key technology related to efficiency and safety.
[0003] During the acetylene production process, in order to maintain the output, the acetylene raw material is generally continuously fed into the cracking furnace through a feed pipe during the reaction inside the cracking furnace. However, the temperature inside the cracking furnace is relatively high, and both acetylene and the raw material are flammable. Therefore, during the feeding process, the acetylene and high temperature inside the cracking furnace will be transmitted to the inside of the acetylene raw material box through the feed pipe. Therefore, it is easy for the high temperature to cause accidents such as fire, resulting in low safety of the device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a continuous feeding device for a cracking furnace for producing acetylene, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace, comprising a main body and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and further comprising:
[0007] A processing mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the support frame and includes a cracking furnace, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame;
[0008] A lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the outer wall of the main body, comprises two hydraulic cylinders, which are fixedly connected to the main body of the outer wall of the cracking furnace, and the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to connecting plates, the left and right sides of the connecting plates are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame at the middle axis of one side away from the connecting plate;
[0009] The feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame. The feeding mechanism includes a limiting frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame. A feeding box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting frame. An injection port is provided on the side of the feeding box away from the connecting frame, and outlets are provided on the left and right sides of the feeding box.
[0010] Furthermore, the support frame is distributed at the center of the top of the main body, and the processing mechanism also includes two rotating frames, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cracking furnace and symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace as the center. Two feed ports are opened on the top of the cracking furnace and are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace as the center.
[0011] Furthermore, sealing grooves are provided at two locations on the inner wall of the top of the cracking furnace corresponding to the two material inlets, piston cylinders are fixedly connected at two locations on the top of the cracking furnace corresponding to the two material inlets, a telescopic box is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston cylinder, an access port is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic box away from the piston cylinder, the access port and the telescopic box are connected to each other, a connecting port is provided on the inner wall of the side of the telescopic box away from the access port, and the connecting port penetrates into the interior of the piston cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, the two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace as the center, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate as the center.
[0013] Furthermore, a connecting mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting mechanism includes two lifting rods, which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and one end of the two lifting rods away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected to a movable frame, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the two lifting rods are symmetrically distributed with the connecting rod as the center, the rotating rod rotates through the movable frame, and the connecting mechanism also includes a movable plate, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame, and the end of the movable plate away from the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the placement plate, and the end of the top of the movable plate away from the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a stop block. There are two connecting mechanisms, and the two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two connecting rods.
[0015] Furthermore, a storage mechanism is provided on the top of the placement plate, and the storage mechanism includes a storage box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the storage box near the movable plate, an entrance frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box, and a closing cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the entrance frame, and a discharging rack is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box away from the entrance rack, and the discharging port of the discharging rack is in an inclined posture, and the discharging rack is connected to the access port by a hose, and the abutment block abuts against the inclined surface at the bottom of the storage box.
[0016] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limit frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston cylinder, the surface of the injection port is an arc surface, the injection port and the telescopic box are used in correspondence, the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box is an arc shape, and a closed abutment plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box, and the closed abutment plate and the sealing groove are used in correspondence, the outer wall of the feed box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and the outer wall of the feed box is abutted against the inner wall of the piston cylinder.
[0017] Furthermore, an interface mechanism is provided inside the telescopic box, and the interface mechanism includes a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box on the side away from the access port, the spring is fixedly connected to the side away from the piston cylinder with a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the limiting piston, the outer wall of the limiting piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box, there are a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are arranged in a circular array with the baffle as the center, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the center of the same side of the baffle and the spring, and the telescopic tube slides through the piston cylinder and the injection port.
[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] During feeding, the inlet is connected to the material storage mechanism through a hose, and the material enters the feed box through the connection between the interface mechanism and the injection port, so that the feed box is filled with the material, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the connection frame to descend through the connection plate, thereby driving the limit frame to descend, so that the feed box slides inside the piston cylinder, and while the feed box slides, the injection port is kept away from the telescopic box, and the material outlet of the telescopic box is blocked through the outer wall of the feed box, so that the outlet is separated from the piston cylinder and enters the cracking furnace through the inlet, and the outlet is leaked inside the cracking furnace, so that the material inside the feed box can fall into the cracking furnace through the outlet, and the inside of the cracking furnace is fed back and forth, so that the acetylene and high temperature inside the cracking furnace are prevented from being transmitted to the inside of the material storage mechanism through the feed pipe during the feeding process, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents such as fire caused by high temperature, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0020] After the material is sent to the cracking furnace, the present invention drives the feed box to reset, so that the limiting sealing plate at the bottom of the feed box abuts against the sealing groove, thereby preventing the sealing groove from being separated from the feed port, and at the same time making the injection port correspond to the feed port of the telescopic box. When the injection port corresponds to the feed port of the telescopic box, the telescopic tube enters the feed box through the elastic force of the spring, which is convenient for the raw materials to be injected into the feed box, and the length of the telescopic tube extending into the feed box is limited by the limiting piston, so that when the feed box descends, the arc-shaped opening of the telescopic tube is squeezed to retract the telescopic tube into the telescopic box, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
[0021] When the hydraulic cylinder drives the feeding mechanism to descend, the connecting rod drives the lifting rod and the rotating rod to descend synchronously. When the rotating rod descends, the rotating rod slides backward inside the movable frame, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the placement plate, the movable plate and the cracking furnace, and making the angle between the movable plate and the cracking furnace vertical, thereby driving the storage box on the top of the placement plate to be horizontal, and through the inclined surface of the storage box, the material inside the storage box flows to the rear of the storage box, so that when the feed box feeds into the cracking furnace, the material inside the storage box stops being transmitted to the inside of the access port through the discharging rack, thereby reducing the pressure at the connection between the access port and the discharging rack, thereby avoiding continuous transmission of the material into the piston cylinder, and reducing the phenomenon of material leakage.
[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is an overall exploded view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interface mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0033] In the figure: 1, main body; 101, support frame; 2, processing mechanism; 201, cracking furnace; 202, rotating frame; 203, feeding port; 204, sealing groove; 205, piston cylinder; 206, telescopic box; 207, access port; 3, lifting mechanism; 301, hydraulic cylinder; 302, connecting plate; 303, connecting frame; 304, connecting rod; 4, connecting mechanism; 401, lifting rod; 402, rotating rod; 403 , movable plate; 404, placement plate; 405, movable frame; 406, stop block; 5, storage mechanism; 501, storage box; 502, entrance frame; 503, closing cover; 504, discharge frame; 6, feeding mechanism; 601, limiting frame; 602, feeding box; 603, injection port; 604, outlet; 7, interface mechanism; 701, spring; 702, baffle; 703, limiting piston; 704, telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace, comprising a main body 1 and a support frame 101, wherein the support frame 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, and the cracking furnace 201 is supported by the main body 1 and the support frame 101, and further comprising:
[0036] The processing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the support frame 101. The processing mechanism 2 includes a cracking furnace 201. The cracking furnace 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101. The support frame 101 is distributed at the top center of the main body 1. The processing mechanism 2 also includes two rotating frames 202. The two rotating frames 202 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cracking furnace 201. The two rotating frames 202 are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace 201 as the center. Two feed inlets 203 are opened on the top of the cracking furnace 201. The two feed inlets 203 are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace 201 as the center. Sealing grooves 204 are opened at two locations of the inner wall of the top of the cracking furnace 201 corresponding to the two feed inlets 203. The top of the cracking furnace 201 and two places corresponding to the two feed ports 203 are fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 205, a telescopic box 206 is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston cylinder 205, and an access port 207 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic box 206 away from the piston cylinder 205. The access port 207 and the telescopic box 206 are communicated with each other. A connecting port is provided on the inner wall of the side of the telescopic box 206 away from the access port 207, and the connecting port penetrates into the interior of the piston cylinder 205, enters into the interior of the cracking furnace 201 through the feed port 203, and makes the outlet 604 leak into the interior of the cracking furnace 201, so that the material in the feed box 602 will fall into the interior of the cracking furnace 201 through the outlet 604;
[0037] The lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the main body 1. The lifting mechanism 3 includes two hydraulic cylinders 301. The two hydraulic cylinders 301 are fixedly connected to the main body 1 on the outer wall of the cracking furnace 201. The tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 301 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 302. The left and right sides of the connecting plates 302 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 304. The connecting rods 304 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 303 at the central axis of one side away from the connecting plate 302. The two hydraulic cylinders 301 are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace 201 as the center. The two connecting rods 304 are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate 302 as the center. When the hydraulic cylinders 301 are started, the connecting frame 303 is driven to descend through the connecting plate 302, thereby driving the limiting frame 601 to descend, so that the feed box 602 slides inside the piston cylinder 205;
[0038] The feeding mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 303. The feeding mechanism 6 includes a limiting frame 601, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 303. The inner wall of the bottom of the limiting frame 601 is fixedly connected to a feeding box 602. An injection port 603 is provided on the side of the feeding box 602 away from the connecting frame 303. When feeding, the access port 207 is connected to the storage mechanism 5 through a hose, and the material enters the feeding box 602 through the connection between the interface mechanism 7 and the injection port 603, so that the feeding box 602 is filled with the material. The feeding box 602 is provided with an outlet 604 on the left and right sides. The inner wall of the limiting frame 601 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston cylinder 205. The surface of the injection port 603 is an arc surface. The injection port 603 corresponds to the telescopic box 206 and is used in conjunction with the feeding box 60. The inner wall of the bottom is in an arc shape. A closed abutment plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box 602, and the closed abutment plate corresponds to and cooperates with the sealing groove 204. The outer wall of the feed box 602 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 205, and the outer wall of the feed box 602 abuts against the inner wall of the piston cylinder 205. When the feed box 602 slides, the injection port 603 is moved away from the telescopic box 206, and the material outlet of the telescopic box 206 is blocked by the outer wall of the feed box 602, so that the outlet 604 is separated from the piston cylinder 205. After the material is sent to the inside of the cracking furnace 201, the feed box 602 is driven to reset, so that the limit sealing plate at the bottom of the feed box 602 abuts against the sealing groove 204, thereby preventing the sealing groove 204 from being separated from the feed port 203, and at the same time, the injection port 603 corresponds to the feed port of the telescopic box 206.
[0039] During use, when feeding, the inlet 207 is connected to the material storage mechanism 5 through a hose, and the material enters the feed box 602 through the connection between the interface mechanism 7 and the injection port 603, so that the feed box 602 is filled with material, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started, and the connecting frame 303 is driven to descend through the connecting plate 302, thereby driving the limit frame 601 to descend, so that the feed box 602 slides inside the piston cylinder 205. While the feed box 602 slides, the injection port 603 is kept away from the telescopic box 206, and the discharge port of the telescopic box 206 is blocked by the outer wall of the feed box 602, so that the outlet 604 is separated from the piston cylinder 205, and the material is fed. The opening 203 enters the cracking furnace 201, and the outlet 604 leaks into the cracking furnace 201, so that the material in the feed box 602 will fall into the cracking furnace 201 through the outlet 604, and the cracking furnace 201 is fed back and forth to prevent the acetylene and high temperature in the cracking furnace from being transmitted to the inside of the storage mechanism 5 through the feed pipe during the feeding process. After the material is sent to the cracking furnace 201, the feed box 602 is driven to reset, so that the limit sealing plate at the bottom of the feed box 602 is against the sealing groove 204, thereby preventing the sealing groove 204 from separating from the feed opening 203, and at the same time, the injection port 603 corresponds to the feed opening of the telescopic box 206.
[0040] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is provided with a connecting mechanism 4, and the connecting mechanism 4 includes two lifting rods 401, and the two lifting rods 401 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 304, and the ends of the two lifting rods 401 away from the connecting rod 304 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 402 is slidably connected to the movable frame 405, and the top of the movable frame 405 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 404, and the two lifting rods 401 are symmetrically distributed with the connecting rod 304 as the center, and the rotating rod 402 rotates through the movable frame 405, and the connecting mechanism 4 also includes a movable plate 403, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame 202, and the end of the movable plate 403 away from the rotating frame 202 is connected to the placement plate 4 04 is fixedly connected, one end of the top of the movable plate 403 away from the rotating frame 202 is fixedly connected with a stop block 406, there are two connecting mechanisms 4, and the two connecting mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two connecting rods 304. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the feeding mechanism 6 to descend, the lifting rod 401 and the rotating rod 402 are driven to descend synchronously through the connecting rod 304. When the rotating rod 402 descends, the rotating rod 402 will slide backward inside the movable frame 405, so that the inclination angle of the placement plate 404, the movable plate 403 and the cracking furnace 201 is reduced, so that the angle between the movable plate 403 and the cracking furnace 201 is vertical, thereby driving the storage box 501 on the top of the placement plate 404 to be horizontal;
[0041] A storage mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the placement plate 404, and the storage mechanism 5 includes a storage box 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 404, and a slope is provided at the bottom of the storage box 501 near the movable plate 403. An inlet frame 502 is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box 501, and a closing cover 503 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet frame 502. A discharging frame 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box 501 away from the inlet frame 502, and the discharging port of the discharging frame 504 is in an inclined posture. , and the discharge rack 504 is connected to the access port 207 through a hose, and the abutment block 406 abuts against the inclined surface at the bottom of the storage box 501, so that the materials in the storage box 501 flow to the rear of the storage box 501 through the inclined surface of the storage box 501, so that when the feed box 602 feeds into the cracking furnace 201, the materials in the storage box 501 stop being transmitted to the access port 207 through the discharge rack 504, thereby reducing the pressure at the connection between the access port 207 and the discharge rack 504;
[0042] The telescopic box 206 is provided with an interface mechanism 7 inside, and the interface mechanism 7 includes a spring 701, and the spring 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box 206 away from the access port 207, and the spring 701 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston cylinder 205 away from the piston cylinder 205. The outer wall of the baffle 702 is fixedly connected to the limiting piston 703, and the outer wall of the limiting piston 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box 206. There are a plurality of springs 701, and the plurality of springs 701 are arranged in a circle with the baffle 702 as the center, and the baffle 702 and the spring 701 are on the same side. A telescopic tube 704 is fixedly connected thereto, and the telescopic tube 704 slides through the piston cylinder 205 and the injection port 603. When the injection port 603 corresponds to the feed port of the telescopic box 206, the telescopic tube 704 will enter the feed box 602 through the elastic force of the spring 701, so as to facilitate the injection of raw materials into the feed box 602, and limit the length of the telescopic tube 704 extending into the feed box 602 through the limit piston 703, so as to facilitate the squeezing of the arc-shaped mouth of the telescopic tube 704 when the feed box 602 descends, so that the telescopic tube 704 is retracted into the telescopic box 206.
[0043] When in use, when the injection port 603 corresponds to the feeding port of the telescopic box 206, the telescopic tube 704 will enter the inside of the feed box 602 through the elastic force of the spring 701, which is convenient for the raw materials to be injected into the feed box 602, and the length of the extension into the feed box 602 is limited by the limit piston 703, so that when the feed box 602 descends, the arc-shaped opening of the telescopic tube 704 is squeezed to make the telescopic tube 704 retract into the telescopic box 206. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the feeding mechanism 6 to descend, the connecting rod 304 drives the lifting rod 401 and the rotating rod 402 to descend synchronously. When the rotating rod 402 descends, the rotating rod 402 will be moved in the movable The movable frame 405 slides backward inside, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the placement plate 404, the movable plate 403 and the cracking furnace 201, and making the angle between the movable plate 403 and the cracking furnace 201 vertical, thereby driving the storage box 501 on the top of the placement plate 404 to be horizontal, and through the inclined surface of the storage box 501, the material inside the storage box 501 flows to the rear of the storage box 501, so that when the feed box 602 feeds into the cracking furnace 201, the material inside the storage box 501 stops being transmitted to the inside of the access port 207 through the discharge rack 504, thereby reducing the pressure at the connection between the access port 207 and the discharge rack 504.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace, comprising a main body (1) and a support frame (101), wherein the support frame (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) being arranged on the top of the support frame (101), the processing mechanism (2) comprising a cracking furnace (201), the cracking furnace (201) being fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101); A lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (3) being arranged on the outer wall of the main body (1), the lifting mechanism (3) comprising two hydraulic cylinders (301), the two hydraulic cylinders (301) being fixedly connected to the main body (1) on the outer wall of the cracking furnace (201), the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders (301) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (302), the left and right sides of the connecting plate (302) being fixedly connected to connecting rods (304), and the connecting rod (304) being fixedly connected to a connecting frame (303) at the center axis of a side away from the connecting plate (302); A feeding mechanism (6), the feeding mechanism (6) being arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (303), the feeding mechanism (6) comprising a limiting frame (601), the limiting frame (601) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (303), a feeding box (602) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting frame (601), an injection port (603) being provided on a side of the feeding box (602) away from the connecting frame (303), and outlets (604) being provided on the left and right sides of the feeding box (602); The support frame (101) is distributed at the top center of the main body (1); the processing mechanism (2) further comprises two rotating frames (202); the two rotating frames (202) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cracking furnace (201); the two rotating frames (202) are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace (201) as the center; two feed inlets (203) are provided on the top of the cracking furnace (201); the two feed inlets (203) are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace (201) as the center; Sealing grooves (204) are provided at two locations on the inner wall of the top of the cracking furnace (201) corresponding to the two material inlets (203); piston cylinders (205) are fixedly connected at two locations on the top of the cracking furnace (201) corresponding to the two material inlets (203); a telescopic box (206) is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston cylinder (205); an access port (207) is fixedly connected to a side of the telescopic box (206) away from the piston cylinder (205); the access port (207) and the telescopic box (206) are in communication with each other; a connecting port is provided on the inner wall of the side of the telescopic box (206) away from the access port (207), and the connecting port penetrates into the interior of the piston cylinder (205); The two hydraulic cylinders (301) are symmetrically distributed with the cracking furnace (201) as the center, the two connecting rods (304) are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate (302) as the center, the inner wall of the limiting frame (601) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston cylinder (205), the surface of the injection port (603) is an arc surface, the injection port (603) and the telescopic box (206) are used in correspondence, the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box (602) is in an arc shape, the bottom of the feed box (602) is fixedly connected with a closed abutment plate, and the closed abutment plate and the sealing groove (204) are used in correspondence, the outer wall of the feed box (602) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (205), and the outer wall of the feed box (602) abuts against the inner wall of the piston cylinder (205).
2. The continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is provided with a connecting mechanism (4), and the connecting mechanism (4) includes two lifting rods (401), the two lifting rods (401) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (304), one end of the two lifting rods (401) away from the connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (402), the outer wall of the rotating rod (402) is slidably connected to a movable frame (405), and the top of the movable frame (405) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (404).
3. The continuous feeding device for the acetylene production cracking furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two lifting rods (401) are symmetrically distributed with the connecting rod (304) as the center, and the rotating rod (402) rotates to penetrate the movable frame (405). The connecting mechanism (4) also includes a movable plate (403), and the movable plate (403) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame (202). The end of the movable plate (403) away from the rotating frame (202) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (404), and the top of the movable plate (403) is fixedly connected to a stop block (406) at one end away from the rotating frame (202). There are two connecting mechanisms (4), and the two connecting mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two connecting rods (304).
4. The continuous feeding device for an acetylene production cracking furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material storage mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the placement plate (404), and the material storage mechanism (5) includes a material storage box (501), the material storage box (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (404), a slope is provided at a location of the bottom of the material storage box (501) near the movable plate (403), an entrance frame (502) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material storage box (501), a closing cover (503) is sleeved on the outer wall of the entrance frame (502), a discharging frame (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the material storage box (501) away from the entrance frame (502), and the discharging port of the discharging frame (504) is in an inclined posture, and the discharging frame (504) is connected to the access port (207) via a hose, and the abutment block (406) abuts against the slope at the bottom of the material storage box (501).
5. The continuous feeding device for the acetylene production cracking furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: An interface mechanism (7) is provided inside the telescopic box (206), and the interface mechanism (7) comprises a spring (701). The spring (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box (206) away from the access port (207). A baffle (702) is fixedly connected to the side of the spring (701) away from the piston cylinder (205). The outer wall of the baffle (702) is fixedly connected to a limiting piston (703). The outer wall of the limiting piston (703) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic box (206). There are a plurality of springs (701), and the plurality of springs (701) are arranged in a circular array with the baffle (702) as the center. A telescopic tube (704) is fixedly connected at the center of the same side of the baffle (702) as the spring (701), and the telescopic tube (704) slidably penetrates the piston cylinder (205) and the injection port (603).
Citation Information
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