Solid waste treatment device for ecological environmental protection

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and particularly discloses an ecological environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which comprises a crushing cavity, a first dispersing cavity, a second dispersing cavity and a feeding cavity are sequentially fixed to the top end of the crushing cavity, and a conveying frame is arranged on the side edge of the top of the feeding cavity; the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying frame, a rotating shaft on the inner wall of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, and the end face of the first motor is fixed in the conveying frame; the monitoring assembly is arranged in the dispersing cavity I, the monitoring assembly comprises a dispersing barrel I rotationally connected to the inner wall of the dispersing cavity I, and a dispersing plate is inserted into the outer wall of the dispersing barrel I. The weight of the to-be-crushed material is monitored through the monitoring assembly, and when the dispersing plate is extruded by an overweight material, it is judged that the weight of the to-be-crushed material is overweight; the conveying speed of follow-up waste materials is controlled in real time according to the weight of the waste materials to be crushed, and blockage caused by excessive waste materials entering the crushing cavity is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and in particular to a solid waste treatment device for ecological and environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] The solid waste treatment device for ecological and environmental protection is a kind of equipment specially used for treating solid waste. It aims to achieve the harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, and effectively classify, separate, transform and utilize solid waste. Solid waste first enters the pretreatment system, and the organic solid waste raw materials are piled in the negative pressure wet material storage warehouse, and transported to the crusher via the conveyor belt. The waste is crushed by the rolling of two sets of rollers. The crushed raw materials are transported to the belt type waste heat dryer. After repeated drying by high-temperature gas, they are stored in the negative pressure dry material warehouse for standby, realizing the pretreatment operation of waste.

[0003] In the process of crushing materials, if the conveyor belt conveys too much material and the material exceeds the crushable weight range, the uncrushed material will accumulate on the surface of the crushing wheel, which may cause the crushing wheel to jam and slow down the crushing speed. If the conveyor belt continues to input waste, more material will accumulate, which is not conducive to the crushing operation of the material. For this reason, we propose an ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that uncrushed materials accumulate on the surface of the crushing wheel, which may cause the crushing wheel to get stuck and slow down the crushing speed, while the conveyor belt continues to input waste, causing more materials to accumulate, which is not conducive to the crushing operation of the materials.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising: a crushing chamber, a dispersion chamber 1, a dispersion chamber 2 and a feeding chamber are fixed in sequence on the top of the crushing chamber, and a conveying frame is arranged on the side of the top of the feeding chamber; It also includes: a conveyor belt, which is arranged inside the conveyor frame, a rotating shaft on the inner wall of the conveyor frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, and an end surface of the motor 1 is fixed inside the conveyor frame; A monitoring component is arranged inside a dispersion chamber, and includes a dispersion cylinder rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber, and a dispersion plate is inserted into the outer wall of the dispersion cylinder. The weight of the material to be crushed is monitored by the monitoring component. When the dispersion plate is squeezed by overweight materials, it is judged that the weight of the material to be crushed is overweight, and the working speed of the motor is reduced by the controller, thereby slowing down the conveying speed of subsequent materials to avoid material accumulation affecting the crushing effect of the crushing chamber.

[0006] Among them, a tube core 1 is inserted in the center of the dispersion tube 1, and the end face of the tube core 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 1, the end face of the dispersion plate is inserted in the interior of the movable seat, and an insertion cavity matching the movable seat is opened in the dispersion tube 1, a pressure plate is fixed on one side of the end face of the movable seat, and a spring 1 is fixed on the other side of the end face of the movable seat, and the end face of the spring 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the insertion cavity.

[0007] A buffer cavity is provided inside the movable seat, and a spring 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer cavity. The end face of the spring 2 is fixed to the surface of the dispersion plate. Guard plates are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the dispersion plate, and a rubber plate is glued to the side of the guard plate surface close to the dispersion tube 1.

[0008] Among them, a pressure sensor 1 is arranged at the upper end inside the cylinder core 1.

[0009] Among them, a dispersion tube 2 is arranged on the top of the dispersion tube 1, and one end of the dispersion tube 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 2. A tube core 2 is inserted inside the dispersion tube 2, and the end face of the tube core 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 2.

[0010] Among them, a rotating rod three is fixed to the other end of the dispersion cylinder two, and the outer wall of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the dispersion chamber two, the end face of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, the outer wall of the rotating rod three is sleeved with a belt, and the lower end of the belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod two, one end of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two, the other end of the rotating rod two is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dispersion chamber two, the outer wall of the motor two is fixedly connected to the protective cover, the outer wall of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the gear two is meshed with the gear one, the center of the gear one is fixed with a rotating rod one, and one end of the rotating rod one is fixedly connected to the dispersion cylinder one, the other end of the rotating rod one is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the protective cover is fixed to the outer wall of the dispersion chamber two.

[0011] Among them, a monitoring cavity is opened at the upper end of the inner part of the cylinder core, and a movable plate is inserted at the top of the monitoring cavity. The surface of the movable plate is in contact with the surface of the pressure plate. A sliding plate is fixed on the side of the movable plate, and the inner wall of the sliding plate is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding resistor. The two ends of the sliding resistor are fixed inside the monitoring cavity.

[0012] Among them, a plug rod is fixed on the end face of the movable plate, the plug rod is inserted into the inside of the plug tube, and the end face of the plug tube is fixed to the inner wall of the monitoring cavity, a spring three is fixed inside the plug tube, and a vent hole is opened on the side of the plug tube, and the vent hole is set in a trumpet shape.

[0013] Among them, an electromagnetic ring is fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder core 2, and the surface of the electromagnetic ring is close to the dispersion cylinder 2. A conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the dispersion cylinder 2, and the end face of the conveyor is fixed on the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 2. An iron outlet cooperating with the conveyor is opened on the side of the dispersion chamber 2.

[0014] A fixed plate is fixed inside the conveyor, and a second pressure sensor is fixed on the top of the fixed plate. The top of the second pressure sensor is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: When the dispersion plate is squeezed by overweight waste, the dispersion plate indirectly transmits the squeezing force to the cylinder core 1, monitors the squeezing force, determines whether the waste is overweight, and controls the conveying speed of the conveyor belt. The above design realizes real-time control of the conveying speed of subsequent waste according to the weight of the waste to be crushed, avoiding excessive waste entering the crushing chamber and causing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a second stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a local structure of a dispersion tube 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of the protective cover of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the dispersion drum 2 and the belt of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a local structure of a dispersion tube 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a local structure of an electromagnetic ring according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the local structure of the dispersion chamber 2 of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 11, crushing chamber; 12, dispersion chamber 1; 13, dispersion chamber 2; 14, feed chamber; 15, conveyor frame; 21, conveyor belt; 22, motor 1; 3, monitoring component; 31, dispersion cylinder 1; 32, cylinder core 1; 33, dispersion plate; 34, moving seat; 35, insertion chamber; 36, pressure plate; 37, pressure sensor 1; 38, spring 1; 41, buffer chamber; 42, spring 2; 43, guard plate; 44, rubber plate; 51, dispersion cylinder 2; 52. Cylinder core 2; 61. Rotating rod 1; 62. Gear 1; 63. Gear 2; 64. Rotating rod 2; 65. Belt; 66. Rotating rod 3; 67. Motor 2; 68. Protective cover; 71. Monitoring cavity; 72. Moving plate; 73. Sliding vane; 74. Sliding resistor; 75. Inserting rod; 76. Inserting cylinder; 77. Spring 3; 78. Vent; 81. Electromagnetic ring; 82. Conveyor; 83. Iron outlet; 84. Fixed plate; 85. Pressure sensor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising: a crushing chamber 11, a dispersion chamber 12, a dispersion chamber 2 13 and a feeding chamber 14 are fixed to the top of the crushing chamber 11 in sequence, and a conveying frame 15 is arranged on the side of the top of the feeding chamber 14; It also includes: a conveyor belt 21, which is arranged inside the conveyor frame 15, the rotating shaft of the inner wall of the conveyor frame 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 22, and the end surface of the motor 1 22 is fixed inside the conveyor frame 15; The monitoring component 3 is arranged inside the dispersion chamber 12. The monitoring component 3 includes a dispersion cylinder 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 12, and a dispersion plate 33 is inserted into the outer wall of the dispersion cylinder 31. The weight of the material to be crushed is monitored by the monitoring component 3. When the dispersion plate 33 is squeezed by the overweight material, it is judged that the weight of the material to be crushed is overweight. The controller controls the reduction of the working speed of the motor 22, thereby slowing down the conveying speed of subsequent materials to avoid material accumulation and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing chamber 11. The heavier the waste is, the more difficult it is to crush the waste. When the dispersion plate 33 is squeezed by the overweight waste, the dispersion plate 33 indirectly transmits the extrusion force to the cylinder core 32, monitors the extrusion force, and realizes the judgment of the overweight of the waste, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 21. The above design realizes real-time control of the conveying speed of subsequent waste according to the weight of the waste to be crushed, and avoids excessive waste entering the crushing chamber 11 and causing blockage.

[0020] A cylinder core 32 is inserted in the center of the dispersion cylinder 31, and the end face of the cylinder core 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 12. The end face of the dispersion plate 33 is inserted in the movable seat 34. An insertion cavity 35 cooperating with the movable seat 34 is opened in the dispersion cylinder 31. A pressure plate 36 is fixed on one side of the end face of the movable seat 34, and a spring 38 is fixed on the other side of the end face of the movable seat 34, and the end face of the spring 38 is fixed to the inner wall of the insertion cavity 35. The waste entering the dispersion chamber 12 is broken up by the rotation of the dispersion plate 33, so that the waste is scattered more evenly, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of the waste on the surface of the crushing roller.

[0021] A buffer chamber 41 is provided inside the movable seat 34, and a spring 2 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer chamber 41. The end face of the spring 2 42 is fixed to the surface of the dispersion plate 33. Guard plates 43 are fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the dispersion plate 33, and a rubber plate 44 is glued to the side of the surface of the guard plate 43 close to the dispersion cylinder 1 31. When waste materials fall onto the surface of the dispersion plate 33, the waste materials hit the surface of the dispersion plate 33. After the impact, the dispersion plate 33 generates an extrusion force approaching the spring 2 42. Under the action of the extrusion force, the dispersion plate 33 moves. At this time, the spring 2 42 is in a compressed and force-storing state. The impact force on the dispersion plate 33 is buffered by the spring 2 42 to reduce the impact force, thereby preventing the dispersion plate 33 from being damaged by the impact of waste for a long time and improving the service life of the dispersion plate 33. When the dispersion plate 33 drives the movable seat 34 to move, the dispersion plate 33 simultaneously drives the guard plate 43 to move, and the rubber plate 44 is in a compressed and force-accumulating state. The guard plate 43 blocks the side of the insertion cavity 35 away from the tube core 1 32 to prevent waste from entering the interior of the movable seat 34 through the insertion cavity 35. The end face of the rubber plate 44 is in close contact with the surface of the dispersion tube 1 31 to prevent debris from entering, thereby achieving shielding and protection of the movable seat 34.

[0022] A pressure sensor 37 is provided at the upper end of the cylinder core 32. When the dispersion plate 33 pushes the pressure plate 36 to approach the cylinder core 32, the pressure plate 36 squeezes the pressure plate 36. After the pressure plate 36 is subjected to pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the motor 22 to slow down, thereby slowing down the conveying speed of the waste and preventing too much waste from entering the crushing chamber 11 and causing blockage.

[0023] A dispersion cylinder 2 51 is provided on the top of the dispersion cylinder 1 31, and one end of the dispersion cylinder 2 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 2 13, a cylinder core 2 52 is inserted into the dispersion cylinder 2 51, and the end face of the cylinder core 2 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 2 13. When the waste enters the dispersion chamber 2 13 through the feed chamber 14, the waste falls onto the surface of the dispersion cylinder 2 51, and the clockwise rotation of the dispersion cylinder 2 51 drives the waste to rotate and pushes the waste to the side. The light waste has a longer lateral movement distance, and the heavy waste has a shorter lateral movement distance, thereby realizing the waste scattering operation, so that the waste enters the dispersion chamber 12 in a dispersed manner, avoiding the waste from being concentrated at the same position of the crushing roller in the crushing chamber 11, so that the waste to be crushed on the surface of the crushing roller is more uniform.

[0024] A rotating rod 3 66 is fixed to the other end of the dispersion cylinder 2 51, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 66 is rotatably connected to the dispersion chamber 2 13, the end face of the rotating rod 3 66 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 68, the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 66 is sleeved with a belt 65, and the lower end of the belt 65 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 64, one end of the rotating rod 2 64 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 67, the other end of the rotating rod 2 64 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dispersion chamber 2 13, the outer wall of the motor 2 67 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 68, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 64 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 63, and the bottom of the gear 2 63 is meshed with the gear 1 62, the center of the gear 1 62 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 1 61, and one end of the rotating rod 1 61 is fixedly connected to the dispersion cylinder 1 31, the other end of the rotating rod 1 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 68, and the protective cover 68 is fixed to the outer wall of the dispersion chamber 2 13. When the device is working, turn on the power The switch of machine 2 67 is turned on, and motor 2 67 starts working. The output shaft of motor 2 67 drives rotating rod 2 64 to rotate synchronously clockwise. Rotating rod 2 64 rotates and drives rotating rod 3 66 to rotate synchronously clockwise through belt 65. Rotating rod 3 66 drives dispersion barrel 2 51 to rotate synchronously. When rotating rod 2 64 rotates, it drives gear 2 63 to rotate synchronously. Gear 2 63 rotates clockwise and drives gear 1 62 to rotate counterclockwise. Gear 1 62 and rotating rod 3 66 rotate in opposite directions relative to each other. Gear 1 62 drives rotating rod 1 61 to rotate synchronously. Rotating rod 1 61 drives dispersion barrel 1 31 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, thereby realizing relative opposite rotation of dispersion barrel 2 51 and dispersion barrel 1 31. Dispersing barrel 2 51 throws out the waste in a clockwise direction, and dispersion barrel 1 31 throws out the waste in a counterclockwise direction. Through two groups of reverse throwing, the waste is better broken up, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of the waste on the surface of the crushing roller.

[0025] Embodiment 2 See also Figures 7 and 8 A monitoring cavity 71 is provided at the upper end of the cylinder core 32, and a moving plate 72 is inserted at the top of the monitoring cavity 71. The surface of the moving plate 72 fits with the surface of the pressure plate 36. A sliding piece 73 is fixed on the side of the moving plate 72, and the inner wall of the sliding piece 73 fits with the outer wall of the sliding resistor 74. Both ends of the sliding resistor 74 are fixed inside the monitoring cavity 71. When the dispersion plate 33 is squeezed by the overweight waste, the dispersion plate 33 indirectly pushes the pressure plate 36 to move in the direction close to the cylinder core 32. When the pressure plate 36 moves to the surface of the moving plate 72, the pressure plate 36 squeezes the moving plate 72 and pushes the moving plate 72 into the monitoring cavity 71. The moving plate 72 drives the sliding piece 73 synchronously The sliding piece 73 moves on the surface of the sliding resistor 74, so that the resistance value in the circuit connected to the sliding resistor 74 increases, and this group of circuits is connected to the motor 22. The resistance value increases, the current in the circuit decreases relatively, and the output power of the motor 22 decreases, thereby slowing down the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 21. When the waste is overweight, the conveying speed of the subsequent waste is slowed down to avoid continuous overweight conveying of the waste, which brings an overweight burden to the crushing roller, protects the crushing roller, and increases the service life of the crushing roller. The circuit control design is replaced by mechanical design, and there is no need to perform circuit calculation control, so that the working speed of the motor 22 can be quickly adjusted by following the extrusion force of the dispersion plate 33.

[0026] The end surface of the movable plate 72 is fixed with an insertion rod 75, and the insertion rod 75 is inserted into the interior of the insertion tube 76, and the end surface of the insertion tube 76 is fixed to the inner wall of the monitoring chamber 71, and a spring three 77 is fixed inside the insertion tube 76, and a vent hole 78 is opened on the side of the insertion tube 76, and the vent hole 78 is set in a trumpet shape. When the movable plate 72 is squeezed by the pressure plate 36, the movable plate 72 pushes the insertion rod 75 to move synchronously, and the insertion rod 75 is inserted into the interior of the insertion tube 76. The gas in the insertion tube 76 is discharged through the vent hole 78, and the vent hole 78 is set in a trumpet shape, which is conducive to the rapid discharge of gas. At this time, the spring three 77 is in a compressed and stored state. When the pressure plate 36 follows the separation After the dispersion cylinder 31 continues to rotate, the squeezing of the movable plate 72 by the pressure plate 36 is temporarily released, and under the driving force of the spring three 77, the insertion rod 75 is pushed in the direction away from the insertion cylinder 76, and the insertion cylinder 76 absorbs the air inside the monitoring chamber 71 through the vent hole 78 to achieve slow rebound, thereby preventing the sliding plate 73 from quickly returning to its original position. If the dispersion plate 33 continues to contact the overweight waste, the multiple groups of pressure plates 36 will continue to squeeze the movable plate 72 after being squeezed by the overweight waste, so that the sliding resistor 74 continues to be set with a large resistance value, thereby causing the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 21 to continue to slow down, thereby preventing excessive waste from entering the feed chamber 14 and causing accumulation.

[0027] Embodiment 3 See also Figures 9 and 10 The outer ring of the cylinder core 52 is fixed with an electromagnetic ring 81, and the surface of the electromagnetic ring 81 is close to the dispersion cylinder 51. The bottom of the dispersion cylinder 51 is provided with a conveyor 82, and the end face of the conveyor 82 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 13. The side of the dispersion chamber 13 is provided with an iron outlet 83 that cooperates with the conveyor 82. The electromagnetic ring 81 is set to a 270-degree ring shape, and the notch of the electromagnetic ring 81 is located at the lower end opposite to the rotation direction of the waste. When the dispersion cylinder 51 is working, the circuit of the electromagnetic ring 81 is connected, and the electromagnetic ring 81 is energized to generate magnetism, and enters the waste inside the dispersion chamber 13 The metallic iron is absorbed by the dispersion cylinder 51, and the scrap iron rotates with the dispersion cylinder 51 until the scrap iron is above the conveyor 82. The magnetic absorption capacity of the notch of the electromagnetic ring 81 is weak. Under the action of gravity, the scrap iron directly falls to the surface of the conveyor 82, and is output from the inside of the dispersion chamber 13 through the conveyor 82. The scrap iron enters the outside of the dispersion chamber 13 through the iron outlet 83, which is convenient for the operator to collect it separately. Through the above design, the scrap iron is prevented from entering the crushing roller and causing damage to the crushing roller. At the same time, the scrap iron is collected to realize the recycling of renewable resources.

[0028] A fixed plate 84 is fixed inside the conveyor 82, and a pressure sensor 85 is fixed on the top of the fixed plate 84. The top of the pressure sensor 85 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 82. The pressure on the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 82 is monitored by the pressure sensor 85. When scrap iron falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 82, the scrap iron squeezes the conveyor belt of the conveyor 82 downward. The squeezing force on the conveyor 82 is recognized by the pressure sensor 85, so that the pressure change is monitored, and it is judged that there is scrap iron in the pile of waste. During the conveying process, the gravity of scrap iron is relatively large, and the scrap iron generally accumulates at the bottom. Therefore, when the conveyor belt 21 is conveying, the scrap iron is generally in the same position. In order to prevent the scrap iron inside the waste from being missed due to the excessively fast conveying speed, when the pressure sensor 285 detects the scrap iron, the signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the motor 22 to slow down the speed, reduce the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 21, and avoid the waste from accumulating into the interior of the feed chamber 14 due to the excessively fast feeding speed, which is beneficial for the waste to be dispersed and close to the dispersion cylinder 251, thereby increasing the effect of scrap iron screening and facilitating the complete screening of the scrap iron.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising: A crushing chamber (11), wherein a dispersion chamber 1 (12), a dispersion chamber 2 (13) and a feed chamber (14) are fixed in sequence at the top of the crushing chamber (11), and a conveying frame (15) is provided on the side of the top of the feed chamber (14); It is characterized by: also including: A conveyor belt (21), wherein the conveyor belt (21) is arranged inside a conveyor frame (15), a rotating shaft on an inner wall of the conveyor frame (15) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor 1 (22), and an end surface of the motor 1 (22) is fixed inside the conveyor frame (15); A monitoring component (3) is arranged inside a dispersion chamber (12), and comprises a dispersion cylinder (31) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber (12), and a dispersion plate (33) is inserted into the outer wall of the dispersion cylinder (31). The weight of the material to be crushed is monitored by the monitoring component (3). When the dispersion plate (33) is squeezed by the overweight material, it is determined that the weight of the material to be crushed is overweight, and the working speed of the motor (22) is reduced by the controller, thereby slowing down the conveying speed of subsequent materials, thereby avoiding the accumulation of materials and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing chamber (11).

2. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder core (32) is inserted at the center of the dispersion cylinder (31), and the end face of the cylinder core (32) is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber (12). The end face of the dispersion plate (33) is inserted into the interior of the movable seat (34). An insertion chamber (35) matching the movable seat (34) is provided inside the dispersion cylinder (31). A pressure plate (36) is fixed to one side of the end face of the movable seat (34), and a spring (38) is fixed to the other side of the end face of the movable seat (34), and the end face of the spring (38) is fixed to the inner wall of the insertion chamber (35).

3. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A buffer chamber (41) is provided inside the movable seat (34), and a second spring (42) is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer chamber (41), and the end surface of the second spring (42) is fixed to the surface of the dispersion plate (33). Guard plates (43) are fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the dispersion plate (33), and a rubber plate (44) is glued to the side of the surface of the guard plate (43) close to the first dispersion cylinder (31).

4. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A pressure sensor 1 (37) is provided at the upper end of the interior of the cylinder core 1 (32).

5. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second dispersion tube (51) is arranged on the top of the first dispersion tube (31), and one end of the second dispersion tube (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second dispersion chamber (13). A second tube core (52) is inserted into the interior of the second dispersion tube (51), and the end surface of the second tube core (52) is fixed to the inner wall of the second dispersion chamber (13).

6. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating rod 3 (66) is fixed to the other end of the second dispersion cylinder (51), and the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 (66) is rotatably connected to the second dispersion chamber (13). The end surface of the rotating rod 3 (66) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (68). A belt (65) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 (66), and the lower end of the belt (65) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotation rod (64). One end of the second rotation rod (64) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (67), and the other end of the second rotation rod (64) is rotatably connected to the second dispersion chamber (13). 13), the outer wall of the motor 2 (67) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (68), the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (64) is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (63), and the bottom of the gear 2 (63) is meshed with the gear 1 (62), the center of the gear 1 (62) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1 (61), and one end of the rotating rod 1 (61) is fixedly connected to the dispersion cylinder 1 (31), and the other end of the rotating rod 1 (61) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (68), and the protective cover (68) is fixed to the outer wall of the dispersion chamber 2 (13).

7. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A monitoring cavity (71) is provided at the upper end of the inner part of the cylinder core (32), and a movable plate (72) is inserted at the top of the monitoring cavity (71), the surface of the movable plate (72) is in contact with the surface of the pressure plate (36), a sliding plate (73) is fixed to the side of the movable plate (72), and the inner wall of the sliding plate (73) is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding resistor (74), and both ends of the sliding resistor (74) are fixed inside the monitoring cavity (71).

8. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An insertion rod (75) is fixed to the end surface of the movable plate (72), the insertion rod (75) is inserted into the interior of an insertion tube (76), and the end surface of the insertion tube (76) is fixed to the inner wall of the monitoring cavity (71), a spring three (77) is fixed inside the insertion tube (76), and a vent hole (78) is provided on the side of the insertion tube (76), and the vent hole (78) is arranged in a trumpet shape.

9. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electromagnetic ring (81) is fixed to the outer ring of the second cylinder core (52), and the surface of the electromagnetic ring (81) is close to the second dispersion cylinder (51). A conveyor (82) is arranged at the bottom of the second dispersion cylinder (51), and the end face of the conveyor (82) is fixed to the inner wall of the second dispersion chamber (13). The side of the second dispersion chamber (13) is provided with an iron outlet (83) that cooperates with the conveyor (82).

10. The ecological and environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fixing plate (84) is fixed inside the conveyor (82), and a second pressure sensor (85) is fixed on the top of the fixing plate (84), and the top of the second pressure sensor (85) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt of the conveyor (82).

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