Waste collecting device for metal smelting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal smelting, and discloses a metal smelting waste collecting device which comprises a top plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the top plate, the bottom of the first motor penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic plate is rotationally connected with a transmission rod. And two transmission gears are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod and used for grinding the metal smelting waste in the grinding and collecting cylinder. By achieving irregular movement of a grinding cylinder in a grinding and collecting cylinder and cooperating with rotation of a rolling piece in the grinding and collecting cylinder, grinding of metal smelting waste is achieved, collection is facilitated, the distance between two movable frames is changed in a matched mode, the moving range of the grinding cylinder in the grinding and collecting cylinder is controlled, and the grinding efficiency is improved. Therefore, the grinding amount can change along with the change of the grinding amount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal smelting, and in particular to a waste collection device for metal smelting. Background Art

[0002] Metal smelting refers to the process of changing metal from a combined state to a free state. Smelting is a refining technology that refers to the extraction of metals from ores through methods such as roasting, smelting, electrolysis, and the use of chemical agents; in order to reduce the impurities contained in the metal or increase a certain component in the metal to refine the required metal.

[0003] Smelting is the process of changing metal from a combined state to a free state. Smelting is a refining technology that refers to the extraction of metals from ores by roasting, smelting, electrolysis, and the use of chemical agents; reducing impurities in metals or increasing certain components in metals to refine the required metals. Nonferrous metals, in a narrow sense, are also called non-ferrous metals, which are a general term for all metals other than iron, manganese, and chromium. Nonferrous metals in a broad sense also include nonferrous alloys, which are alloys composed of a nonferrous metal as a matrix (usually greater than 50%) and one or more other elements. Nonferrous metals usually refer to all metals except iron (sometimes manganese and chromium) and iron-based alloys. Non-ferrous metals can be divided into heavy metals (such as copper, lead, zinc), light metals (such as aluminum, magnesium), precious metals (such as gold, silver, platinum) and rare metals (such as tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum, uranium). The non-ferrous metals we see and use in our daily lives are all smelted from metal ores. The waste generated during smelting must be collected and treated in a centralized manner for reuse.

[0004] The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device currently used has a single function and only plays a simple collection role. It is unable to screen the waste. When collecting the waste, various materials are mixed together and cannot be classified and collected. Secondly, it is unable to crush large pieces of waste. When collecting, the waste occupies a large space, which brings great inconvenience to transportation and is extremely inconvenient to use. In view of this, a metal smelting waste collection device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a waste collection device for metal smelting, which solves the problem that large pieces of waste cannot be crushed, the waste occupies a large space during collection, causing great inconvenience in transportation and being extremely inconvenient to use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A waste collection device for metal smelting, comprising:

[0007] A top plate, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the top plate, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 1, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic plate, two transmission gears are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod for grinding metal smelting waste inside the grinding collection cylinder;

[0008] A frame and a movable frame, wherein a gear ring bar meshing with a transmission gear is arranged inside the frame, and a rack bar meshing with a transmission gear is arranged inside the movable frame. The movable frame is located on both sides of the top of the frame, and the top of the frame is connected to the top plate through a support rod. Both sides of the top of the movable frame are fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the eccentric ring, and the top of the eccentric ring is connected to the driving end of the bottom of the motor through a transmission assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic plate is composed of a telescopic frame and a telescopic plate, the telescopic frame and the telescopic plate are slidably connected and are provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the telescopic plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the telescopic frame.

[0010] Preferably, a driving chamber is opened inside the grinding and collecting cylinder, and the driving chamber is provided with a gear set. Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the driving chamber. A turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding and collecting cylinder, and the bottom of the turntable is connected to the driving end of motor 2 through the gear set. The outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to a kneading piece.

[0011] Preferably, the gear set includes a driving gear rotating inside the driving cavity, the bottom end of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving end at the top of motor 2, the side of the driving gear is meshingly connected with a plurality of driven gears, and the top of the driven gear is connected to the turntable through a support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a pulley fixedly connected to the eccentric point at the top of the eccentric ring, fixedly connected to a driving end of the motor, and rotatably connected to the top of the slider, and the multiple pulleys are connected by belts. A slide groove is provided on one side of the top plate, and the slider is located inside the slide groove for sliding.

[0013] Preferably, both sides of the top plate are fixedly connected to limiting sleeves, the limiting sleeves are internally sleeved with staggered pull-out plates, and the pull-out plates are rotatably connected to the pulley at the top of the eccentric ring.

[0014] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a push block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder, a side of the push block is rotatably connected to one end of a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the pull-out plate, so as to realize the sliding of the pull-out plate to both sides through the push rod.

[0015] Preferably, one of the push blocks is connected to the sliding block, and the other push block is located at the bottom of the top plate for sliding.

[0016] Working principle: Start motor 1. At this time, under the drive of the belt, the pulley drives the eccentric ring to rotate eccentrically to realize the movement of the movable frame. Since the telescopic frame is driven by motor 1, it cooperates with the telescopic frame and the telescopic plate to realize the movement of the transmission gear on the transmission rod along the frame. At this time, the grinding cylinder realizes its own rotation during the movement, and cooperates with the start of motor 2 inside the grinding and collecting cylinder. The kneading piece rotates by utilizing the rotation of the driving gear and the turntable, thereby realizing the grinding of metal smelting waste for easy collection. Since the movable frame moves at the bottom of the frame, the transmission gear on the transmission rod will change the moving path of the grinding cylinder inside the grinding and collecting cylinder when it contacts the rack inside the movable frame, thereby realizing irregular movement of the grinding cylinder inside the grinding and collecting cylinder. At the same time, with the extension and contraction of the cylinder, the pull-out plate expands to both sides, thereby changing the distance between the two movable frames, so as to control the range of movement of the grinding cylinder inside the grinding and collecting cylinder to achieve changes according to changes in the grinding amount.

[0017] The present invention provides a waste collection device for metal smelting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention realizes irregular movement of the grinding cylinder inside the grinding and collecting cylinder, and cooperates with the rotation of the kneading parts inside the grinding and collecting cylinder to grind the metal smelting waste for easy collection.

[0019] 2. The present invention expands the pull-out plate to both sides by coordinating the extension and retraction of the cylinder, thereby changing the distance between the two movable frames, so as to control the range of movement of the grinding cylinder inside the grinding collection cylinder to achieve changes according to changes in the grinding amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame and the movable frame in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the framework in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable frame in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the driving structure of the grinding cylinder in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding and collecting cylinder in the present invention.

[0026] Among them, 1. grinding and collecting cylinder; 2. driving shaft; 3. pulling plate; 4. top plate; 5. motor 1; 6. belt; 7. slide groove; 8. pulley; 9. movable frame; 10. gear ring; 11. frame; 12. rack; 13. grinding cylinder; 14. telescopic plate; 15. telescopic frame; 16. eccentric ring; 17. limiting sleeve; 18. push rod; 19. push block; 20. transmission gear; 21. transmission rod; 22. cylinder; 23. slider; 24. motor 2; 25. driving chamber; 26. driven gear; 27. turntable; 28. driving gear; 29. ​​kneading piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste collection device for metal smelting, comprising:

[0030] The top plate 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 at the middle of the top of the top plate 4, and the bottom of the motor 5 passes through the top plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, wherein the telescopic plate is composed of a telescopic frame 15 and a telescopic plate 14, and the telescopic frame 15 and the telescopic plate 14 are slidably connected and provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the telescopic plate 14, and the other end of the spring is connected to the telescopic frame 15, and the telescopic end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 21, and the motor 5 is started. At this time, under the transmission of the belt 6, the pulley 8 drives the eccentric ring 16 to rotate eccentrically to realize the movement of the movable frame 9, because the telescopic frame 15 is driven by the motor 5, the telescopic frame 15 and the telescopic plate 14 are extended and extended to realize the transmission gear 20 on the transmission rod 21 to move along the frame 11, and the grinding cylinder 13 realizes its own rotation during the movement, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 21 is fixedly connected with two transmission gears 20, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 21 is fixedly connected with the grinding cylinder 13, which is used to grind the metal smelting waste inside the grinding and collecting cylinder 1, and the grinding and collecting cylinder 1 A driving chamber 25 is provided inside, and a gear set is provided in the driving chamber 25. A motor 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the driving chamber 25. A turntable 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding and collecting cylinder 1. The bottom of the turntable 27 is connected to the driving end of the motor 24 through a gear set. A kneading piece 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 27. The motor 24 inside the grinding and collecting cylinder 1 is started, and the kneading piece 29 is rotated by the rotation of the driving gear 28 and the turntable 27, so as to grind the metal smelting waste. It is convenient for collection, wherein the gear set includes a driving gear 28 rotating inside the driving chamber 25, the bottom end of the driving gear 28 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the top of the motor 24, and the side of the driving gear 28 is meshed and connected with a plurality of driven gears 26, and the top of the driven gear 26 is connected to the turntable 27 through a support rod. The motor 24 inside the grinding collection cylinder 1 is started, and the driving gear 28 and the turntable 27 are rotated to make the kneading piece 29 rotate, thereby realizing the grinding of the metal smelting waste for easy collection;

[0031] The frame 11 and the movable frame 9, the frame 11 is provided with a toothed ring bar 10 meshing with the transmission gear 20 inside, the movable frame 9 is provided with a rack 12 meshing with the transmission gear 20 inside, the movable frame 9 is located on both sides of the top of the frame 11, the top of the frame 11 is connected to the top plate 4 through a support rod, the top of the movable frame 9 is fixedly connected with a drive shaft 2 on both sides, the top of the drive shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the eccentric ring 16, and the top of the eccentric ring 16 is connected to the driving end of the bottom of the motor 5 through a transmission assembly; the starting motor 5 is driven by the belt 6 at this time, and the pulley 8 drives The eccentric ring 16 rotates eccentrically to realize the movement of the movable frame 9. Because the telescopic frame 15 is driven by the motor 5, the telescopic frame 15 and the telescopic plate 14 are extended and retracted to realize the transmission gear 20 on the transmission rod 21 to move along the frame 11. At this time, the grinding cylinder 13 realizes its own rotation during the movement. The transmission assembly includes a pulley 8 fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the top of the eccentric ring 16, fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 5, and rotatably connected to the top of the slider 23. The multiple pulleys 8 are connected by belts 6. A slide groove 7 is opened on one side of the top plate 4, and the slider 2 3 is located inside the slide groove 7 for sliding, both sides of the top plate 4 are fixedly connected to the limiting sleeves 17, the limiting sleeves 17 are sleeved with staggered pull-out plates 3, and the pull-out plates 3 are rotatably connected to the pulley 8 on the top of the eccentric ring 16. As the movable frame 9 moves at the bottom of the frame 11, the transmission gear 20 on the transmission rod 21 will change the moving path of the grinding cylinder 13 inside the grinding collection cylinder 1 when it contacts the rack 12 inside the movable frame 9, thereby realizing the irregular movement of the grinding cylinder 13 inside the grinding collection cylinder 1. The bottom of the top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 22. A push block 19 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder 22, and the side of the push block 19 is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod 18, and the other end of the push rod 18 is rotatably connected to the pull-out plate 3, so as to realize the sliding of the pull-out plate 3 to both sides through the push rod 18. One of the push blocks 19 is connected to the slider 23, and the other push block 19 is located at the bottom of the top plate 4 for sliding, and the extension and contraction of the cylinder 22 makes the pull-out plate 3 expand to both sides, thereby changing the distance between the two movable frames 9, so as to control the range of movement of the grinding cylinder 13 inside the grinding collection cylinder 1, so as to achieve changes according to changes in the grinding amount.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for metal smelting, characterized in that: include: A top plate (4), wherein a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the top plate (4), the bottom of the motor (5) passes through the top plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (21), the outer wall of the transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected to two transmission gears (20), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected to a grinding cylinder (13) for grinding metal smelting waste inside the grinding collection cylinder (1); A frame (11) and a movable frame (9), wherein a toothed ring bar (10) meshing with a transmission gear (20) is arranged inside the frame (11), and a rack bar (12) meshing with the transmission gear (20) is arranged inside the movable frame (9), and the movable frame (9) is located on both sides of the top of the frame (11), and the top of the frame (11) is connected to the top plate (4) through a support rod, and both sides of the top of the movable frame (9) are fixedly connected with a driving shaft (2), and the top of the driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the eccentric ring (16), and the top of the eccentric ring (16) is connected to the driving end of the bottom of the motor (5) through a transmission component.

2. A metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate is composed of a telescopic frame (15) and a telescopic plate (14); the telescopic frame (15) and the telescopic plate (14) are slidably connected and provided with a spring; one end of the spring is connected to the telescopic plate (14) and the other end of the spring is connected to the telescopic frame (15).

3. The metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding and collecting cylinder (1) is provided with a driving chamber (25) inside, and a gear set is provided in the driving chamber (25). A second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the driving chamber (25). A turntable (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding and collecting cylinder (1). The bottom of the turntable (27) is connected to the driving end of the second motor (24) through the gear set, and a kneading piece (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable (27).

4. A metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear set comprises a driving gear (28) which is located inside the driving chamber (25) and rotates. The bottom end of the driving gear (28) is fixedly connected to the driving end at the top of the second motor (24). The side of the driving gear (28) is meshedly connected with a plurality of driven gears (26). The top of the driven gear (26) is connected to the rotating disk (27) through a supporting rod.

5. The metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a pulley (8) fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the top of the eccentric ring (16), fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (5), and rotatably connected to the top of the slider (23); a plurality of the pulleys (8) are connected to each other via a belt (6); a slide groove (7) is provided on one side of the top plate (4), and the slider (23) is located inside the slide groove (7) for sliding.

6. A metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the top plate (4) are fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (17), and the interior of the limiting sleeve (17) is provided with staggered pull-out plates (3), and the pull-out plates (3) are rotatably connected to the pulley (8) at the top of the eccentric ring (16).

7. A metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (4) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (22), the driving end of the cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a push block (19), the side of the push block (19) is rotatably connected to one end of a push rod (18), and the other end of the push rod (18) is rotatably connected to the pull-out plate (3), so as to realize the sliding of the pull-out plate (3) to both sides through the push rod (18).

8. The metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One of the push blocks (19) is connected to the slide block (23), and the other push block (19) is located at the bottom of the top plate (4) for sliding.

Images