New energy automobile battery tray aluminum profile drilling equipment and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of battery tray drilling, and discloses new energy automobile battery tray aluminum profile drilling equipment and a method thereof.The new energy automobile battery tray aluminum profile drilling equipment comprises a bottom plate, moving structures are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper face of the bottom plate, moving frames are arranged on the moving structures, and splicing structures are arranged on the moving frames; the drilling structures are arranged on the edges of the front side and the rear side of the middle of the bottom plate, two battery tray bodies are directly placed in two splicing frames of the splicing structures, the moving structures drive the splicing structures to move and drill holes, and in cooperation with the driving structures, the two splicing frames can be automatically driven to rotate and be spliced in the moving process of the splicing structures, so that the battery tray bodies are conveniently assembled. The two battery tray main bodies with the holes are driven to be assembled together by the two assembly frames, so that the two battery tray main bodies with the holes can be synchronously drilled during drilling, the drilling working efficiency is greatly improved, and the two assembly frames are automatically opened after drilling, so that the drilled battery tray is conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery tray drilling, and in particular to a new energy vehicle battery tray aluminum profile drilling device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] ‌Battery tray is an important part of the power system of new energy vehicles. Its main function is to carry and protect the power battery. ‌Battery tray is usually made of aluminum alloy. Due to its high strength, light weight and strong corrosion resistance, it has become the preferred material for battery trays of new energy vehicles. When processing battery trays, drilling equipment is needed to drill holes in them. The drilling equipment in the prior art has a feed device that can realize vertical movement of the drilling machine to perform drilling, a horizontal movement device that can realize horizontal movement of the drilling machine, and a forward and backward movement device that can realize forward and backward movement of the drilling machine to achieve drilling position adjustment and positioning, so that when drilling, there is no need to remove the workpiece again for replacement and clamping, thereby improving the processing efficiency when performing battery tray frame drilling processing, and being more conducive to mass product processing; However, in the actual drilling process, only one battery tray can be drilled at a time. When drilling multiple battery trays, it is necessary to drill one of the battery trays, take out the drilled battery tray, and then replace the battery tray to be drilled before continuing the drilling work. This reduces work efficiency. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a new energy vehicle battery tray aluminum profile drilling device and method.

[0004] In the first aspect, the present invention provides a new energy vehicle battery tray aluminum profile drilling device, which adopts the following technical solution: A drilling device for aluminum profiles of a battery tray for a new energy vehicle comprises a bottom plate, a movable structure is arranged at the front and rear sides of the bottom plate, a movable frame is arranged on the movable structure, an assembly structure is arranged on the movable frame, a drilling structure is arranged at the front and rear edges of the middle of the bottom plate, and a pushing structure is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate; The assembly structure includes two rotating shafts that rotate and pass through the two corners above the mobile frame. An assembly frame is fastened to the right end of each rotating shaft by screws. A rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the lower side of the assembly frame. A battery tray body is placed in each assembly frame. A driving structure is arranged between the rotating shaft and the bottom plate. A tightening structure is arranged on the left side of each assembly frame. The movable structure comprises guide frames installed at both sides of the front side of the bottom plate, a first screw rod is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of each front guide frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the rear guide frame, a first motor is installed on the left end surface of the front guide frame, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the first screw rod; The two bottom ends of the movable frame are sleeved on the first screw rod and the guide rod. A screw rod sleeve is fixedly passed through the movable frame, and the screw rod sleeve is sleeved on the first screw rod.

[0005] Preferably, the driving structure includes a fixed seat fastened by screws in the middle of the right side surface of the movable frame, a driving plate is vertically movable through the fixed seat, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the front and rear side surfaces of the driving plate are respectively meshed and connected with the two first gears, a driving frame is fixedly passed through the bottom end of the driving plate, a horizontal plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a driving groove is opened on the horizontal plate, and the left and right sections of the driving groove are both in a "Z" shape.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a clamping rod movably passing through the middle of the left side surface of the assembling frame, a clamping plate is provided on a fixed sleeve on one end of the clamping rod inserted into the assembling frame, two limiting rods are connected to the left side of the clamping plate near the clamping rod, and both of the limiting rods movably pass through the assembling frame, a fixed sleeve is provided on the clamping rod near the middle, a first spring is provided on the clamping rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve and the assembling frame, and an extrusion structure is provided between the clamping rod and the movable frame.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion structure includes a roller movably embedded in the left end of the clamping rod, and two fixed frames are installed on the movable frame. The two fixed frames are distributed with two rotating shafts as the axis, and a fixing strip is arranged on the right arc surface of the fixed frame. An inclined portion is arranged at the lower end of the fixing strip, and the roller is rollingly arranged on the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the drilling structure includes two fixing brackets at the middle front and rear edges of the bottom plate, respectively fastened by bolts, the two fixing brackets are fixedly installed with a U-shaped plate at the upper parts close to one side of each other, and through slots are opened at the upper and lower positions on the U-shaped plate, and a cross bar is connected between the groove walls at both ends of each through slot, and a movable plate is movably sleeved on each group of two cross bars, and a second motor is installed at the upper parts of the two fixing brackets away from one side of each other, and one end of the second motor output shaft is connected to a second screw rod passing through the movable plate, and a screw rod sleeve fixed on the movable plate and sleeved on the second screw rod, and the position of the movable plate near the two through slots is connected, a third motor is installed at one end of the L-shaped plate, a drill rod is installed on one end of the third motor output shaft passing through the L-shaped plate, and a hole cleaning structure is provided on the L-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, the hole cleaning structure includes a second gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor, a protrusion is installed on the L-shaped plate at a position close to the third motor, a cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the protrusion, bristles are provided on the cleaning rod, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning rod, and the third gear is meshingly connected to the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a U-shaped frame fastened by bolts on the right side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of push rods are movably passed through both sides of the U-shaped frame. A push block made of rubber is fixedly sleeved on the top of each push rod, and a bottom block is installed on the bottom end of each push rod. A second spring is sleeved on each push rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the bottom block and the U-shaped frame.

[0011] In the second aspect, the present application provides a method for drilling holes in aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles, which adopts the following technical solutions: A method for drilling holes in aluminum profiles of a battery tray for a new energy vehicle comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the two battery tray bodies to be drilled into two assembly frames respectively; Step 2: Under the action of the mobile structure, drive the two sets of battery tray bodies and the assembly frame to move to the right on the bottom plate as a whole. Step 3: The driving structure is used to automatically drive the two battery tray bodies to be spliced ​​together during the movement of the assembly frame, and the pressing structure is used to automatically drive the pressing structure to press and fix the battery tray bodies in the assembly frame; Step 4: When the assembled battery tray body is moved to the drilling structure, the drilling structure is used to drill holes on the two battery tray bodies at the same time, and the hole cleaning structure is driven synchronously to clean the holes drilled on the battery tray body; Step 5: Finally, move the assembly frame to the far right. Driven by the driving structure, the two assembly frames automatically open, and take out the battery tray body after drilling.

[0012] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a moving structure, an assembling structure and a driving structure, so that two battery tray bodies can be directly placed into two assembling frames of the splicing structure. The moving structure drives the splicing structure to move and drill holes, and cooperates with the driving structure so that the assembling structure can automatically drive the two assembling frames to rotate and assemble during the movement, thereby driving the two battery tray bodies with drilled holes to be assembled together. In this way, when drilling holes, the two battery tray bodies can be drilled synchronously, which greatly improves the drilling work efficiency. After drilling holes, the two assembling frames automatically open to facilitate the removal of the battery tray after drilling holes. 2. The present invention is provided with two sets of drilling structures and hole cleaning structures, so that while drilling, the debris in the holes drilled on the battery tray body can also be cleaned synchronously; 3. The present invention is provided with a clamping structure and an extrusion structure. When two assembling frames are combined or opened, the clamping structure can be automatically driven by the extrusion structure to clamp or loosen the battery tray body in the assembling frame. In this way, the battery tray body can be prevented from falling off during the closing process of the assembling frames, thereby ensuring the normal drilling work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 4 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion structure and the abutment structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a drilling structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at C; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material pushing structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, moving frame; 3, rotating shaft; 4, assembly frame; 5, battery tray body; 6, first motor; 7, first screw rod; 8, guide frame; 9, fixed seat; 10, driving plate; 11, driving frame; 12, first gear; 13, horizontal plate; 14, driving groove; 15, rectangular groove; 16, tightening rod; 17, tightening plate; 18, limiting rod; 19, first spring; 20, fixing sleeve; 21, roller; 22 , fixed frame; 23, fixed bar; 24, inclined portion; 25, fixed frame; 26, U-shaped plate; 27, through groove; 28, cross bar; 29, movable plate; 30, L-shaped plate; 31, second motor; 32, second screw rod; 33, third motor; 34, drill rod; 35, second gear; 36, bump; 37, third gear; 38, cleaning rod; 39, U-shaped frame; 40, push rod; 41, push block; 42, bottom block; 43, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0016] The embodiment of the invention discloses a drilling device for aluminum profiles of a battery tray of a new energy vehicle.

[0017] A drilling device for aluminum profiles of a battery tray for a new energy vehicle comprises a bottom plate 1, a movable structure is arranged at the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 1, a movable frame 2 is arranged on the movable structure, an assembly structure is arranged on the movable frame 2, a drilling structure is arranged at the front and rear edges of the middle of the bottom plate 1, and a pushing structure is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 1; The assembly structure includes two rotating shafts 3 that rotate through the two corners above the mobile frame 2. An assembly frame 4 is fastened to the right end of each rotating shaft 3 by screws. A rectangular groove 15 is opened in the middle of the lower side of the assembly frame 4. A battery tray body 5 is placed in each assembly frame 4. A driving structure is provided between the rotating shaft 3 and the bottom plate 1. A tightening structure is provided on the left side surface of each assembly frame 4. The moving structure includes guide frames 8 installed on both sides of the front side of the bottom plate 1, a first screw rod 7 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of each front guide frame 8, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the rear guide frame 8, a first motor 6 is installed on the left end surface of the front guide frame 8, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to one end of the first screw rod 7; The two bottom ends of the moving frame 2 are sleeved on the first screw rod 7 and the guide rod. A screw rod sleeve is fixedly passed through the moving frame 2, and the screw rod sleeve is sleeved on the first screw rod 7. The driving structure includes a fixed seat 9 fastened by screws at the middle of the right side of the mobile frame 2, a driving plate 10 is vertically movable through the fixed seat 9, a first gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 3, and the front and rear sides of the driving plate 10 are respectively meshed and connected with the two first gears 12, a driving frame 11 is fixedly passed through the bottom end of the driving plate 10, a horizontal plate 13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, and a driving groove 14 is opened on the horizontal plate 13, and the left and right sections of the driving groove 14 are both "Z" shaped, and the two battery tray bodies 5 with holes are respectively placed in the two assembly frames 4, and the first The motor 6 drives the first screw rod 7 to rotate, and the mobile frame 2 moves to the right on the rotating first screw rod 7, and drives the driving frame 11 to slide in the driving groove 14 of the cross plate 13. Under the drive of the driving groove 14 on the driving frame 11, as the mobile frame 2 moves, the driving plate 10 is driven to move downward on the fixed seat 9, and through the two first gears 12, the two assembly frames 4 are driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 3 as the axis. The two assembly frames 4 drive the two battery tray main bodies 5 to be assembled together, so that the upper edges of the two battery tray main bodies 5 can be drilled at the same time through the drilling structure, thereby improving the work efficiency of the driller.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The tightening structure includes a tightening rod 16 that movably passes through the middle of the left side of the assembling frame 4, and a tightening plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the tightening rod 16 inserted into the assembling frame 4. Two limiting rods 18 are connected to the position of the left side of the tightening plate 17 near the tightening rod 16. Both limiting rods 18 movably pass through the assembling frame 4. A fixed sleeve 20 is fixed near the middle of the tightening rod 16. A first spring 19 is sleeved on the tightening rod 16. The two ends of the first spring 19 are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve 20 and the assembling frame 4. An extrusion structure is provided between the tightening rod 16 and the mobile frame 2; The extrusion structure includes a roller 21 movably embedded at the left end of the clamping rod 16, two fixed frames 22 are installed on the movable frame 2, and the two fixed frames 22 are distributed with the two rotating shafts 3 as the axis. A fixing bar 23 is arranged on the right arc surface of the fixed frame 22, and an inclined portion 24 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing bar 23. The roller 21 is rollingly arranged on the fixed frame 22. When the assembling frame 4 is turned, the roller 21 is driven to roll on the inclined portion 24 on the fixing bar 23, squeezing the clamping rod 16 on the assembling frame 4 to drive the clamping plate 17 to move. The clamping plate 17 clamps and fixes the battery tray body 5 to the inner wall of one side of the assembling frame 4 to prevent the battery tray body 5 from falling in the assembling frame 4, which may cause the problem of failure to assemble smoothly.

[0019] See also Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, the drilling structure includes two fixing frames 25 fastened to the middle front and rear edges of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, and the two fixing frames 25 are fixedly installed with U-shaped plates 26 at the upper parts close to one side of each other, and through grooves 27 are opened at the upper and lower positions of the U-shaped plate 26, and a cross bar 28 is connected between the groove walls at both ends of each through groove 27, and a movable plate 29 is movably sleeved on each group of two cross bars 28, and a second motor 31 is installed at the upper parts of the two fixing frames 25 away from one side of each other, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor 31 is connected to a second screw rod 32 passing through the movable plate 29, and the screw rod sleeve fixedly passes through the second screw rod 32 on the movable plate 29, and an L-shaped plate 30 is connected to the position of the movable plate 29 close to the two through grooves 27, and a third motor 33 is installed at one end of the L-shaped plate 30, and a drilling rod 34 is installed on one end of the output shaft of the third motor 33 passing through the L-shaped plate 30, and a hole cleaning structure is provided on the L-shaped plate 30; The hole cleaning structure includes a second gear 35 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor 33, a protrusion 36 is installed on the L-shaped plate 30 at a position close to the third motor 33, a cleaning rod 38 is rotatably connected to the protrusion 36, and bristles are arranged on the cleaning rod 38. A third gear 37 is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning rod 38, and the third gear 37 is meshed and connected with the second gear 35. When the assembled battery tray body 5 moves to the fixed frame 25, the second motor 31 is started to drive the second screw rod 32 to rotate, and the movable plate 29 moves on the rotating second screw rod 32, thereby driving the drill rod 34 to move to the edge of the battery tray body 5, and the third motor 33 is started to drive the drill rod 34 to drill the battery tray body 5. At the same time, through the second gear 35 and the third gear 37, the drill rod 34 is driven to rotate when it rotates, so that when the rotating cleaning rod 38 is inserted into the drilled hole, the bristles on the cleaning rod 38 can automatically clean the debris in the drilled hole; The pushing structure includes a U-shaped frame 39 fastened by bolts on the right side of the bottom plate 1, and multiple push rods 40 are movably passed through the two sides of the U-shaped frame 39. A push block 41 made of rubber is fixedly sleeved on the top of each push rod 40, and a bottom block 42 is installed on the bottom end of each push rod 40. A second spring 43 is sleeved on each push rod 40, and the two ends of the second spring 43 are respectively connected to the bottom block 42 and the U-shaped frame 39. After drilling, the mobile frame 2 moves to the rightmost position, and by using the sliding of the driving frame 11 in the driving groove 14, the driving plate 10 can be driven to move upward on the fixed seat 9 during the movement of the mobile frame 2 to the right, thereby automatically opening the two assembly frames 4, and the assembly frame 4 drives the bottom of the battery tray body 5 to be squeezed onto the push block 41 during the rotation process. As the assembly frame 4 continues to rotate, the battery tray body 5 can be automatically pushed out from the assembly frame 4, so that the battery tray body 5 after drilling is conveniently taken out from the assembly frame 4.

[0020] The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for drilling holes in aluminum profiles of a battery tray for a new energy vehicle, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Place two battery tray bodies 5 to be drilled into two assembly frames 4 respectively; Step 2: Under the action of the moving structure, the two battery tray bodies 5 and the assembly frame 4 are driven to move toward the right side on the bottom plate 1 as a whole; Step 3: The driving structure is used to automatically drive the two battery tray bodies 5 to be spliced ​​together during the movement of the assembly frame 4, and the pressing structure is used to automatically drive the pressing structure to press and fix the battery tray body 5 in the assembly frame 4; Step 4: When the assembled battery tray body 5 is moved to the drilling structure, the drilling structure is used to drill the two battery tray bodies 5 at the same time, and the hole cleaning structure is driven synchronously to clean the holes drilled on the battery tray body 5; Step 5: Finally, the assembly frame 4 is moved to the rightmost side. Driven by the driving structure, the two assembly frames 4 are automatically opened, and the battery tray body 5 after drilling is taken out.

[0021] The implementation principle of the drilling device and method for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first, two battery tray bodies 5 to be drilled are placed in two assembly frames 4, and then the first motor 6 is started to drive the first screw rod 7 to rotate, and the movable frame 2 drives the assembly frame 4 to move to the right on the guide frame 8, and drives the driving frame 11 to slide to the right in the driving groove 14 of the cross plate 13, and drives the driving frame 11 through the driving groove 14, pulls the driving plate 10 to move downward on the fixed seat 9, and drives the two assembly frames 4 through the two first gears 12. The frame 4 rotates, thereby driving the two battery tray bodies 5 to be assembled together. During the rotation of the assembly frame 4, the roller 21 at one end of the tightening rod 16 is driven to roll onto the inclined portion 24, thereby pushing the tightening rod 16 to drive the tightening plate 17 to move. The tightening plate 17 presses the battery tray body 5 against the inner wall of one side of the assembly frame 4 for fixation, thereby preventing the battery tray body 5 from moving or even falling during the rotation of the assembly frame 4, so that the two battery tray bodies 5 can be smoothly assembled together. When the mobile frame 2 drives the battery tray body 5 to move to When the fixing frame 25 is in position, the second motor 31 is started to drive the second screw rod 32 to rotate, and the movable plate 29 moves on the rotating second screw rod 32, thereby driving the drill rod 34 to move to the edge of the battery tray body 5, and the third motor 33 is started to drive the drill rod 34 to drill the battery tray body 5. At the same time, through the second gear 35 and the third gear 37, the drill rod 34 drives the cleaning rod 38 to rotate when rotating, so that when the rotating cleaning rod 38 is inserted into the drilled hole, the bristles on the cleaning rod 38 can be used to clean the debris in the drilled hole. Automatic hole cleaning is performed. After drilling, the mobile frame 2 moves to the rightmost position, and by utilizing the sliding of the driving frame 11 in the driving groove 14, the driving plate 10 can be driven to move upward on the fixed seat 9 during the movement of the mobile frame 2 to the right, thereby automatically opening the two assembling frames 4, and during the rotation of the assembling frame 4, the bottom of the battery tray body 5 is driven to be squeezed onto the pushing block 41. As the assembling frame 4 continues to rotate, the battery tray body 5 can be automatically pushed out from the assembling frame 4, and finally the battery tray body 5 after drilling can be taken out from the assembling frame 4.

[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for aluminum profiles of a battery tray for a new energy vehicle, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A movable structure is arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate (1), a movable frame (2) is arranged on the movable structure, an assembly structure is arranged on the movable frame (2), a drilling structure is arranged on the front and rear edges of the middle of the bottom plate (1), and a material pushing structure is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1); The assembly structure comprises two rotating shafts (3) that rotate and pass through two corners above the mobile frame (2); an assembly frame (4) is fastened to the right end of each rotating shaft (3) by means of screws; a rectangular groove (15) is provided in the middle of the lower side of the assembly frame (4); a battery tray body (5) is placed in each assembly frame (4); a driving structure is provided between the rotating shaft (3) and the bottom plate (1); and a tightening structure is provided on the left side surface of each assembly frame (4); The movable structure comprises guide frames (8) mounted on both sides of the front side of the bottom plate (1), a first screw rod (7) being rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of each front guide frame (8), a guide rod being fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the rear guide frame (8), a first motor (6) being mounted on the left end surface of the front guide frame (8), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (6) being connected to one end of the first screw rod (7); The two bottom ends of the movable frame (2) are sleeved on the first screw rod (7) and the guide rod, and a screw rod sleeve is fixedly passed through the movable frame (2), and the screw rod sleeve is sleeved on the first screw rod (7).

2. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a fixed seat (9) fastened by screws at the middle of the right side of the moving frame (2); a driving plate (10) is vertically movable through the fixed seat (9); a first gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (3); the front and rear side surfaces of the driving plate (10) are respectively meshed and connected with the two first gears (12); a driving frame (11) is fixedly passed through the bottom end of the driving plate (10); a horizontal plate (13) is arranged at the middle of the bottom plate (1); a driving groove (14) is opened on the horizontal plate (13); and the left and right sections of the driving groove (14) are both in a "Z" shape.

3. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping structure comprises a clamping rod (16) movably passing through the middle of the left side of the assembly frame (4); a clamping plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the clamping rod (16) inserted into the assembly frame (4); two limit rods (18) are connected to the left side of the clamping plate (17) near the clamping rod (16); the two limit rods (18) both movably pass through the assembly frame (4); a fixed sleeve (20) is fixed near the middle of the clamping rod (16); a first spring (19) is sleeved on the clamping rod (16); two ends of the first spring (19) are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve (20) and the assembly frame (4); and an extrusion structure is provided between the clamping rod (16) and the movable frame (2).

4. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The extrusion structure comprises a roller (21) movably embedded in the left end of the pressing rod (16); two fixed frames (22) are installed on the movable frame (2); the two fixed frames (22) are respectively distributed with two rotating shafts (3) as the axis; a fixed strip (23) is arranged on the right arc surface of the fixed frame (22); an inclined portion (24) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed strip (23); and the roller (21) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (22).

5. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling structure comprises two fixing frames (25) respectively fastened by bolts at the front and rear edges of the middle of the bottom plate (1); a U-shaped plate (26) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the two fixing frames (25) close to each other on one side surface; through grooves (27) are opened at the upper and lower positions of the U-shaped plate (26); a cross bar (28) is connected between the groove walls at both ends of each through groove (27); a movable plate (29) is movably sleeved on each group of two cross bars (28); and a second cross bar (29) is installed at the upper part of the two fixing frames (25) away from each other on one side surface. A second motor (31), one end of the output shaft of the second motor (31) is connected to a second screw rod (32) passing through a movable plate (29), a screw rod sleeve fixedly passing through the movable plate (29) and sleeved on the second screw rod (32), an L-shaped plate (30) is connected to each of the positions of the movable plate (29) near the two through slots (27), a third motor (33) is mounted at one end of the L-shaped plate (30), a drill rod (34) is mounted on one end of the output shaft of the third motor (33) passing through the L-shaped plate (30), and a hole cleaning structure is provided on the L-shaped plate (30).

6. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The hole cleaning structure comprises a second gear (35) fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a third motor (33); a protrusion (36) is mounted on the L-shaped plate (30) at a position close to the third motor (33); a cleaning rod (38) is rotatably connected to the protrusion (36); bristles are arranged on the cleaning rod (38); a third gear (37) is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning rod (38); and the third gear (37) is meshingly connected to the second gear (35).

7. The drilling equipment for aluminum profiles of battery trays for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pusher structure comprises a U-shaped frame (39) fastened by bolts on the right side of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of push rods (40) are movably passed through both sides of the U-shaped frame (39), a push block (41) made of rubber is fixedly sleeved on the top of each push rod (40), a bottom block (42) is installed on the bottom end of each push rod (40), and a second spring (43) is sleeved on each push rod (40), and the two ends of the second spring (43) are respectively connected to the bottom block (42) and the U-shaped frame (39).

8. A method for drilling holes in aluminum profiles for battery trays of new energy vehicles, characterized in that: The new energy vehicle battery tray aluminum profile drilling method uses a new energy vehicle battery tray aluminum profile drilling device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Place two battery tray bodies (5) to be drilled into two assembly frames (4) respectively; Step 2: Under the action of the moving structure, the two battery tray bodies (5) and the assembly frame (4) are driven to move toward the right on the bottom plate (1) as a whole. Step 3: The driving structure is used to automatically drive the two battery tray bodies (5) to be spliced ​​together during the movement of the assembly frame (4), and the pressing structure is used to automatically drive the pressing structure to press and fix the battery tray bodies (5) in the assembly frame (4); Step 4: When the assembled battery tray main body (5) is moved to the drilling structure, the drilling structure is used to drill holes in the two battery tray main bodies (5) at the same time, and the hole cleaning structure is simultaneously driven to clean the holes drilled in the battery tray main body (5); Step 5: Finally, the assembly frame (4) is moved to the rightmost side. Driven by the driving structure, the two assembly frames (4) are automatically opened, and the battery tray body (5) after drilling is taken out.

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