Efficient mortar preparation device
By adding a combination of screening components, quantitative modules, and multi -directional stirring leaves to the mortar preparation device, the mortar particles are uneven and the viscosity is inconsistent, and the more efficient and uniform mortar preparation is achieved, which improves the quality of construction construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411874647.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing mortar mixing and processing equipment causes sand to form clusters in humid environments on the construction site, and incomplete screening leads to uneven particles, affecting the quality of the mortar. The operator invests raw materials and water according to the empirical value, resulting in inconsistent viscosity of the mortar produced each time, affecting the building quality.
Design a high -efficiency mortar preparation device to increase the screening component for raw material screening. It is equipped with a weighing module and water input to quantify raw materials and water. It adopts a multi -directional stirring leaf combination and cleaning component. Mix and mix well.
Through screening and quantitative treatment, ensure that the raw particles are uniform, stir well, improve the quality of mortar, reduce the problem of inconsistent viscosity, and improve the quality of building construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN119347961A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mortar preparation, and in particular to a high-efficiency mortar preparation device. Background Art
[0002] Mortar is a bonding material used for bricklaying in construction. It is made of a certain proportion of raw materials and water. Common mortars include cement mortar, mixed mortar, lime mortar and clay mortar. In the existing mortar mixing and processing device, sand is directly added to cement during the mortar preparation process. A large amount of sand clumps due to the humid environment of the construction site, and the incoming sand is not screened thoroughly, resulting in uneven particles. During the mortar mixing process, the quality of the mortar cannot be guaranteed due to uneven mixing, which in turn affects the quality of the construction. For example, a cement mortar preparation device with the announcement number CN118721431A, this invention relates to the technical field of cement mortar preparation, specifically a cement mortar preparation device, including a mixing barrel body, the mixing barrel body is in the shape of a funnel, and a control valve is installed at the bottom discharge port of the mixing barrel body, a plurality of support legs for supporting the mixing barrel body are installed on the outside of the mixing barrel body, and also includes: a top cover, the top cover is connected to the plurality of support legs through a plurality of connecting pieces provided at the bottom; a feed hopper, the feed hopper is installed on the top cover, this cement mortar preparation device, the surrounding stirring mechanism can fully stir the cement mortar near the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the vibration crushing mechanism can not only stir and mix the added sand and cement, but also realize the effect of crushing the agglomerated sand during the stirring process, further making the sand, cement and water fully mixed, and ensuring the preparation quality of the cement mortar within the set stirring time. However, it is not only the raw materials that affect the quality of mortar. When mixing mortar in production, the ratio of raw materials to water is very important. In existing devices, operators input raw materials and water based on experience. Each time the mortar is stirred, there is a certain error in viscosity, which makes the solidification time different. During construction, cracks will appear on the wall, thus affecting the quality of the building. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an efficient mortar preparation device to address the above defects. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient mortar preparation device, which screens the raw materials through a screening component to make the particles entering the mixing drum uniform, adds a weighing module and a water meter to the mixing drum to quantify the raw materials and water input into the mixing drum, and stirs the mortar through the stirring component to make the mortar more uniform, thereby improving the mortar quality.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention discloses a high-efficiency mortar preparation device, comprising a mixing drum, wherein the upper end flange of the mixing drum is connected to a drum cover, the outer lower end of the mixing drum is provided with a plurality of supporting legs for supporting the mixing drum, the front end of the mixing drum is provided with a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is provided with a screening assembly for screening sand, a mixing assembly for mixing mortar and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the drum wall are rotatably installed in the mixing drum, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the mixing drum, the mixing assembly and the cleaning assembly are assembled and installed on the same rotating shaft, a first motor is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the first motor drives the mixing assembly and the cleaning assembly to work, a water inlet assembly is installed on one side of the drum cover, the water inlet assembly is suspended at the upper end of the mixing assembly, and a weighing module for measuring the weight of the mortar in the mixing drum is installed at the lower end of the supporting leg.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a hopper, a bracket, a screw rod and a barrel. The hopper is installed at the lower end of the barrel. A screw rod is installed in the barrel. The bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a second motor. The second motor is fixed to the bottom end of the barrel. The second motor drives the screw rod to rotate. The lower end of the hopper is an eccentric conical structure. The lowest end of the hopper is connected to the barrel. The hopper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket.
[0006] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a screen frame, a screen mesh, and a vibration motor. The screen frame is placed at the upper end of the hopper. The screen frame is a conical structure with a wing edge at the upper end. The lowest end of the screen frame is lower than the upper end surface of the hopper. Supports are symmetrically installed at the four corners of the upper end of the hopper and the lower end of the wing edge. A spring is installed between each group of the supports, and the spring supports the screen frame. A vibration motor is installed on one side of the wing edge, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the lower end surface of the wing edge. A screen mesh is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the screen frame, and the screen mesh is clamped at the bottom end of the screen frame.
[0007] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a positioning ring, a first stirring blade, a second stirring blade and a third stirring blade, the first motor is installed on the top of the drum cover through a bracket and the output end extends into the lower end of the drum cover, the top end of the rotating shaft extends upward to the lower end of the drum cover and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is fixed to the upper end of the mixing drum, the upper end surface of the positioning ring abuts against the lower end surface of the drum cover, the lower end of the rotating shaft is installed with the first stirring blade, the first stirring blade is located at the lower end of the positioning ring, the first stirring blade is a single helix structure and the inner wall is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the first stirring blade and the rotating shaft are an integral structure, the outer side of the first stirring blade is provided with the second stirring blade, the second stirring blade is a double helix structure, the upper and lower ends of the second stirring blade are respectively connected by a cross bar, the cross bar passes through the rotating shaft and is fixed thereto; the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the third stirring blade, the third stirring blade is located at the bottom end of the mixing drum, and the curvature of the third stirring blade is similar to that of the bottom end of the mixing drum.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first scraper, a second scraper and a third scraper, the cleaning assembly and the stirring assembly are staggeredly installed on the rotating shaft, the first scraper is vertically installed on the second stirring blade, a plurality of first scrapers are provided, the front end surface of the first scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring drum, the second scraper and the third scraper are fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft, the second scraper and the third scraper are located at the upper end of the third stirring blade, the second scraper is located at the upper end of the third scraper, the second scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the inner arc of the stirring drum, the second scraper is connected to the rotating shaft by a support rod, the third scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the inner taper of the stirring drum, and the third scraper is connected to the rotating shaft by a connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the water inlet assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a rotating high-pressure nozzle, a water inlet valve and a water meter. The water inlet pipe is horizontally installed on one side of the cylinder cover and passes through the cylinder cover. The water inlet pipe passes through the end of one side of the cylinder cover and a rotating high-pressure nozzle is vertically installed. The water inlet pipe is provided with the water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve is located on the outside of the cylinder cover. The water meter for measuring the amount of water inflow is provided on the outside of the water inlet valve.
[0010] Preferably, a loading port is provided on one side of the barrel cover, and the loading port is on the side away from the water inlet pipe. A dust cover is provided on the upper end of the loading port, and the dust cover is semi-open. The opening of the dust cover corresponds to the upper end of the barrel. A discharge port is provided on the upper end of the barrel, and the mouth of the discharge port corresponds to the loading port, and the loading port is connected with the barrel cover.
[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the mixing drum, and a discharge valve is installed at the discharge port.
[0012] Preferably, a controller is installed on the outer side wall of the mixing drum, and the controller is placed at the other end of the feeding assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the bracket is provided with supporting feet around the periphery, and the bottom ends of the supporting feet are provided with universal wheels, and the loading assembly moves driven by the universal wheels.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: The high-efficiency mortar preparation device of the present invention adds a screening component to make the raw material particles transported to the mixing drum uniform, and there will be no large particles or agglomerated raw materials, which will damage the mixing blades or uneven mixing and affect the use of the mortar. The screen and the screen frame are assembled together by snap connection, which is convenient for disassembling the screen and timely cleaning and replacing the screen. A vibration motor is added to one side of the screen frame to drive the screen frame to shake, accelerate the filtration of sand, and the agglomerated sand is easily broken during the shaking process, so that the raw materials enter the mixing drum more evenly. By setting a weighing module, the input amount can be set, and it is controlled by a controller, which is simple and convenient to operate. Water is input into the mixing drum according to the installation ratio of the input raw materials. A water meter is provided at the water inlet pipe, and the input water volume can be clearly seen. After reaching the input value, the water inlet valve is closed, so that the raw materials and water volume are put in at the installation ratio, so as to avoid uneven input each time so that the viscosity of the stirred mortar is inconsistent, which affects the quality of the mortar. A single-helix first stirring blade is provided on the stirring rod, a double-helix second stirring blade is provided on the outer side of the first stirring blade, and a third stirring blade is added at the tail. The multi-directional stirring makes the stirring more uniform, improves the stirring efficiency, and shortens the stirring time. A plurality of first scrapers are installed between the second stirring blades, and a second scraper and a third scraper are provided at the upper end of the discharge port at the lower end of the mixing drum, which can scrape off the residual mortar on the inner wall of the mixing drum and the discharge port to prevent the mortar from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing drum and affecting the next use after drying. When the mixing drum is not used for a long time, the water inlet pipe at the upper end is opened, and a rotating high-pressure nozzle is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe, which can spray water on the inner wall of the mixing drum and the stirring blade, and the inner wall of the mixing drum and the stirring blade can be rinsed clean. The inner wall of the mixing drum is cleaned by the scraper to prevent the mortar from solidifying on the inner wall of the mixing drum, which will affect the quality of the mortar when used next time and the solidified mortar will damage the stirring blade and the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front and cross-sectional structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the screen frame and the screen mesh of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component and the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The structural diagram at I in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at II in the middle; Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at III.
[0017] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. mixing drum; 2. drum cover; 3. supporting leg; 4. feeding assembly; 401. hopper; 402. bracket; 403. screw rod; 404. drum; 405. supporting foot; 406. universal wheel; 407. second motor; 408. discharge port; 5. screening assembly; 501. screen frame; 5011. wing edge; 5012. cross-shaped structure; 5013. square hole; 502. screen; 5021. foot; 503. vibration motor; 504. spring; 505. support; 6. stirring assembly; 601. positioning ring; 602. first stirring blade; 603. second stirring blade; 604. The third stirring blade; 605, cross bar; 7, cleaning assembly; 701, first scraper; 702, second scraper; 703, third scraper; 704, support rod; 705, connecting rod; 706, first limiting column; 707, second limiting column; 708, first rotating column; 709, second rotating column; 7010, first fixed column; 8, water inlet assembly; 801, water inlet pipe; 802, rotating high-pressure nozzle; 803, water inlet valve; 804, water meter; 9, first motor; 10, rotating shaft; 11, feeding port; 12, dust cover; 13, discharge port; 14, discharge valve; 15, controller; 16, weighing module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The core of the present invention is to provide an efficient mortar preparation device, which screens the raw materials through a screening component to make the particles entering the mixing drum uniform, adds a weighing module and a water meter to the mixing drum to quantify the raw materials and water input into the mixing drum, and stirs the mortar through the stirring component to make the mortar more uniform, thereby improving the mortar quality.
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] With reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front and cross-sectional structure of the efficient mortar preparation device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the screen frame and the screen mesh of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component and the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The structural diagram at I in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at II in the middle; Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at III.
[0022] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, a high-efficiency mortar preparation device includes a mixing drum 1. A drum cover 2 is connected to the upper end flange of the mixing drum 1, and a plurality of supporting legs 3 for supporting the mixing drum 1 are provided at the lower end of the outer side of the mixing drum 1, preferably three legs, which are evenly distributed at the lower end of the mixing drum 1. A feeding assembly 4 is provided at the front end of the mixing drum 1, and a screening assembly 5 for screening sand is provided in the feeding assembly 4. A stirring assembly 6 for stirring mortar and a cleaning assembly 7 for cleaning the drum wall are rotatably installed in the mixing drum 1. A rotating shaft 10 is installed in the middle of the mixing drum 1, and the stirring assembly 6 and the cleaning assembly 7 are assembled and installed on the same rotating shaft 10. A first motor 9 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 10, and the first motor 9 drives the stirring assembly 6 and the cleaning assembly 7 to work. A water inlet assembly 8 is installed on one side of the drum cover 2, and the water inlet assembly 8 is suspended at the upper end of the stirring assembly 6. A weighing module 16 for measuring the weight of the mortar in the mixing drum 1 is installed at the lower end of each supporting leg 3.
[0023] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the feeding assembly 4 includes a hopper 401, a bracket 402, a screw rod 403 and a barrel 404. The hopper 401 is installed at the lower end of the barrel 404, and the screw rod 403 is installed in the barrel 404. The bottom end of the screw rod 403 is fixedly connected to a second motor 407, and the second motor 407 is fixed to the bottom end of the barrel 404. The second motor 407 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate. The lower end of the hopper 401 is an eccentric cone structure, and the lowest end of the hopper 401 is connected to the barrel 404, so that the raw materials can flow into the barrel 404. The hopper 401 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket 402. The bracket 402 is provided with a support leg 405 around, and the bottom end of the support leg 405 is provided with a universal wheel 406, and the feeding assembly 4 moves under the drive of the universal wheel 406. The universal wheel 406 is equipped with a locking mechanism, and the universal wheel 406 can be locked during operation to prevent it from moving. This type of universal wheel 406 is more common in the market, and a suitable size is selected for installation and use.
[0024] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, the screening assembly 5 includes a screen frame 501, a screen mesh 502, and a vibration motor 503. The screen frame 501 is placed at the upper end of the hopper 401. The screen frame 501 is a conical structure, and a wing edge 5011 is provided at the upper end. The size of the wing edge 5011 is similar to the size of the outer shape of the hopper 401. The lowest end of the screen frame 501 is lower than the upper end surface of the hopper 401. Springs 504 are provided at the four corners of the screen frame 501. Four groups of supports 505 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the hopper 401 and the lower end of the wing edge 5011. The springs 504 are sleeved on the upper and lower supports 505, and the screen frame 501 is supported by the springs 504. A vibration motor 503 is installed on one side of the wing edge 5011, and the vibration motor 503 is fixedly installed at the lower end surface of the wing edge 5011. The screen mesh 502 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the screen frame 501, and the screen mesh 502 is clamped at the bottom end of the screen frame 501. There is a gap between the screen frame 501 and the hopper 401. Under the action of the vibration motor 503 and the spring 504, the screen frame 501 will shake, accelerating the falling of the raw materials from the screen 502. The bottom end of the screen frame 501 is a cross-shaped structure. The cross-shaped structure 5012 is provided with a square hole 5013 at the edge, and the cross structure supports the screen 502. Four clamping feet 5021 extend from the bottom end of the screen 502, and the clamping feet 5021 are clamped into the square holes 5013. In this way, the screen 502 is firmly installed and easy to disassemble and assemble, and the screen 502 is cleaned or replaced.
[0025] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, the stirring assembly 6 includes a positioning ring 601, a first stirring blade 602, a second stirring blade 603 and a third stirring blade 604. The first motor 9 is installed on the top of the barrel cover 2 through a bracket 402 and the output end extends into the lower end of the barrel cover 2. The top end of the rotating shaft 10 extends upward to the lower end of the barrel cover 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9. The upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed with a positioning ring 601, and the positioning ring 601 is fixed to the upper end of the mixing drum 1, and the upper end surface of the positioning ring 601 abuts against the lower end surface of the barrel cover 2. The positioning ring 601 is clamped between the mixing drum 1 and the barrel cover 2 to prevent the stirring assembly 6 from swinging left and right during operation. The lower end of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a first stirring blade 602, the first stirring blade 602 is located at the lower end of the positioning ring 601, the first stirring blade 602 is a single helical structure and the inner wall is fitted with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the first stirring blade 602 and the rotating shaft 10 are an integral structure, the outer side of the first stirring blade 602 is provided with a second stirring blade 603, the second stirring blade 603 is a double helical structure, and the upper and lower ends of the second stirring blade 603 are respectively connected by a cross bar 605, and the cross bar 605 passes through the rotating shaft 10 and is fixed thereto. The outer diameter of the second stirring blade 603 is smaller than the diameter of the mixing drum 1, so as to avoid the second stirring blade 603 from fitting with the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 and damaging the second stirring blade 603. The tail end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a third stirring blade 604, the third stirring blade 604 is located at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1, and the third stirring blade 604 is similar to the bottom end curvature of the mixing drum 1, so as to accelerate the stirring of the raw materials at the bottom and avoid the raw materials from falling into the bottom and not being able to be stirred evenly.
[0026] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, the cleaning assembly 7 includes a first scraper 701, a second scraper 702 and a third scraper 703. The cleaning assembly 7 and the stirring assembly 6 are staggered on the rotating shaft 10. The first scraper 701 is vertically installed between the second stirring blades 603, and a plurality of first scrapers 701 are provided. The front end surface of the first scraper 701 is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring drum 1. The first scraper 701 is an L-shaped structure and is installed between the second stirring blades 603 through a first rotating column 708. A first limiting column 706 and a second limiting column 707 are installed on both sides of the first scraper 701, and the first limiting column 706 and the second limiting column 707 are fixed on the second stirring blade 603 and are located on the lower side of the first scraper 701. The first limiting column 706 is installed on the back of the first scraper 701 and fits with the outer wall of the first scraper 701 to prevent the first scraper 701 from not fitting with the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 when the first scraper 701 rotates in the reverse direction, and the mortar on the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 cannot be scraped clean. The second limiting column 707 is installed on the inner side of the L-shaped structure of the first scraper 701, and the second limiting column 707 is far away from the inner wall of the first scraper 701. When stirring, when the second stirring blade 603 drives the first scraper 701 to rotate, under the action of the mortar, the first scraper 701 rotates around the first rotating column 708, so that the front end of the first scraper 701 is separated from the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, reducing the first scraper 701 from scratching the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. In order to avoid the rotation angle being too large, which affects the subsequent work of the first scraper 701, the second limiting column 707 is added to limit the first scraper 701. The lower end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed with a second scraper 702 and a third scraper 703, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 are located at the upper end of the third stirring blade 604, the second scraper 702 is located at the upper end of the third scraper 703, the second scraper 702 is connected to the rotating shaft 10 through a support rod 704, the rear end of the second scraper 702 is fixedly connected with a first fixed column 7010, the first fixed column 7010 is placed at the lower end of the support rod 704, the first fixed column 7010 and the support rod 704 are rotatably connected together through a second rotating column 709, the front end of the support rod 704 is an inverted groove structure, the rear end of the first fixed column 7010 is placed in the groove, one axial side of the first fixed column 7010 is in contact with the side of the groove, and the groove on the other side is an inclined surface, and there is a rotation gap with the other side of the first fixed column 7010. After the first fixed column 7010 is rotated around the second rotating column 709, it is in contact with the inclined surface of the groove. When the second scraper 702 rotates forward on the rotating shaft 10, the first fixed column 7010 rotates the second scraper 702 around the second rotating column 709 under the action of the mortar. There is a gap between the first fixed column 7010 and the support rod 704, which causes the second scraper 702 to rotate, so that the front end of the second scraper 702 is separated from the inner wall of the inner arc of the mixing drum 1, and the second scraper 702 does not work.When the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction, under the action of the mortar, the second scraper 702 rotates around the second rotating column 709, and there is no gap between the first fixed column 7010 and the support rod 704, so that the second scraper 702 cannot rotate, and the front end of the second scraper 702 is in contact with the inner wall of the inner arc of the mixing drum 1, and the second scraper 702 scrapes the mortar off the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. The connection method between the third scraper 703 and the connecting rod 705 is the same as that of the second scraper 702. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the forward direction, the front end of the third scraper 703 is separated from the inner wall of the inner arc of the mixing drum 1, and when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the third scraper 703 is in contact with the inner wall of the inner taper of the mixing drum 1, and the mortar at the inner taper of the mixing drum 1 is scraped off. When the mortar is stirred, the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the mortar, so that the front ends of the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 are separated from the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, thereby extending the service life of the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703.
[0027] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the water inlet assembly 8 includes a water inlet pipe 801, a rotating high-pressure nozzle 802, a water inlet valve 803 and a water meter 804. The water inlet pipe 801 is horizontally installed on one side of the barrel cover 2 and passes through the barrel cover 2. The water inlet pipe 801 passes through the end of one side of the barrel cover 2 and is vertically installed with a rotating high-pressure nozzle 802. The rotating high-pressure nozzle 802 can be selected from the market. The rotating high-pressure nozzle 802 can be used to flush the barrel wall of the mixing barrel 1, so that the mortar can easily fall off the barrel wall. The water inlet pipe 801 is provided with a water inlet valve 803, and the water inlet valve 803 is located on the outside of the barrel cover 2. The outside of the water inlet valve 803 is provided with a water meter 804 for measuring the amount of water inflow.
[0028] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a feeding port 11 is provided on one side of the barrel cover 2, and the feeding port 11 is the side away from the water inlet pipe 801. A dust cover 12 is provided on the upper end of the feeding port 11, and the dust cover 12 is semi-open, and the opening of the dust cover 12 corresponds to the upper end of the barrel 404. A discharge port 408 is provided on the upper end of the barrel 404, and the mouth of the discharge port 408 corresponds to the feeding port 11, and the feeding port 11 is connected to the barrel cover 2. Reduce the impact of dust raised by the raw materials on the operator during feeding.
[0029] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1 , and a discharge valve 14 is installed at the discharge port 13 .
[0030] In a specific embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, a controller 15 is installed on the outer side wall of the mixing drum 1, and the controller 15 is placed at the other end of the feeding assembly 4 for easy operation. A control panel is provided on the surface of the controller 15, so that various data and operation buttons are displayed on the control panel.
[0031] The operation process of the high-efficiency mortar preparation device of the present invention is as follows: when preparing mortar, the raw materials are first added to the screen frame 501, and the raw materials are composed of sand and cement. When loading, the sand and cement are poured into the screen frame 501 according to the mixing ratio. A screen 502 is installed at the bottom of the screen frame 501, and springs 504 are installed between the four corners of the screen frame 501 and the bracket 402 to support the screen frame 501. Start the vibration motor 503, there is a gap between the outer side of the screen frame 501 and the inner cavity of the hopper 401, and the vibration motor 503 will drive the screen frame 501 to shake under the action of the spring 504, accelerating the raw materials to fall from the screen 502. When loading, the sand and cement are screened separately to prevent large particles of sand or agglomerated sand from entering the mixing drum 1 and damaging the mixing blades. However, due to unreasonable stacking of cement, cement may form a block, and it is not easy to mix evenly if it enters the mixing drum 1 directly, and large cement blocks will also damage the mixing blades. Therefore, the raw material particles falling into the hopper 401 must be uniform after being screened through the screen 502, so that stirring is convenient. The bottom end of the screen frame 501 extends into the inner cavity of the hopper 401, so that all the screened raw materials fall into the hopper 401. The lower end of the hopper 401 is an eccentric conical structure, and the lowest end of the conical structure is connected to the barrel 404. Start the second motor 407, the second motor 407 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate, and the screw rod 403 will drive the raw material to move upward, so that the raw material falls from the discharge port 408 into the loading port 11 at the upper end of the mixing drum 1. A dust cover 12 is provided at the upper end of the loading port 11, and one side of the dust cover 12 is open. The lower end of the loading port 11 passes through the barrel cover 2 and extends into the mixing drum 1, reducing the impact of the dust raised by the raw materials during loading on the operator. When adding raw materials, first set the raw material ratio and the input amount of raw materials according to the production requirements and the size of the volume of the mixing drum 1. A weighing module 16 is installed at the lower end of the supporting foot of the mixing drum 1. The weighing module 16 is connected to the controller 15. The number of input raw materials will be displayed on the controller 15, and the input will stop after reaching the set value. Sand and cement are respectively put into the mixing drum 1. Start the first motor 9, and the first motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate clockwise, so that the stirring assembly 6 installed on the rotating shaft 10 rotates. First, the cement and sand are mixed evenly by the stirring assembly 6. The stirring assembly 6 includes a first stirring blade 602, a second stirring blade 603 and a third stirring blade 604. The first stirring blade 602 is a single helical structure and the inner wall is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10. The first stirring blade 602 mixes and stirs the raw materials from the middle. The second stirring blade 603 is a double helical structure and is installed near the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, which is suitable for mixing the raw materials outside the mixing drum 1. The third stirring blade 604 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 and is located at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1. When rotating, the raw materials at the bottom end roll upward. Under the coordinated stirring of the first stirring blade 602, the second stirring blade 603 and the third stirring blade 604, the mixing of the raw materials is accelerated. During stirring, the cleaning component 7 installed on the stirring component 6.When rotating clockwise, the resistance of raw material stirring causes the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 to rotate along their respective rotating columns. A limit is set on one side of the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703, so that the front end of the rotation angle can fall off the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, reducing the wear of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 on the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703. After the raw materials are mixed, the water inlet valve 803 is opened, and water is added to the mixing drum 1. During the adding process, the water and the raw materials are continuously stirred so that the water and the raw materials are quickly mixed. The water meter 804 will detect the amount of water added. After reaching the set value, the water inlet valve 803 is closed. The first motor 9 drives the stirring assembly 6 clockwise to continue stirring and stir the mixture of raw materials and water evenly. When the mortar in the mixing drum 1 is evenly stirred, the first motor 9 is restarted and the first motor 9 is rotated counterclockwise. The discharge valve 14 is opened to discharge the stirred mortar from the discharge port 13. During the discharge, the stirring assembly 6 continues to work, and the stirring assembly 6 will drive the cleaning assembly 7 installed thereon to work. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates counterclockwise, the resistance of the mortar causes the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 to rotate counterclockwise along their respective rotating columns. However, the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 are respectively provided with a limiter on one side to limit their reverse rotation, so that they cannot rotate, resulting in the front end of the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 being attached to the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. The first scraper 701 hangs off the mortar on the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 to prevent it from sticking to the drum wall. The second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 scrape off the mortar sticking on the inner wall of the inner arc of the mixing drum 1 and the inner wall of the lower end taper. When the mortar in the mixing drum 1 is discharged, the discharge valve 14 is closed. The water inlet valve 803 at the upper end is opened, and a rotating high-pressure nozzle 802 is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe 801. The rotating high-pressure nozzle 802 will spray and rinse the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, the first stirring blade 602, the second stirring blade 603 and the third stirring blade 604. The stirring assembly 6 continues to work, and the first scraper 701, the second scraper 702 and the third scraper 703 installed on the stirring assembly 6 continuously scrape the inner wall to clean the mixing drum 1, the first stirring blade 602, the second stirring blade 603 and the third stirring blade 604. Close the water inlet valve 803, open the discharge valve 14, and discharge the sewage after flushing the mixing drum 1 from the discharge port 13 before stopping the first motor 9. Avoid the residual mortar solidifying and affecting the next stirring, and the solidified mortar will damage the stirring blades and scrapers, resulting in the replacement of the stirring blades and scrapers, which wastes costs.
[0032] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0033] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient mortar preparation device, comprising a mixing drum (1), wherein the upper end of the mixing drum (1) is flange-connected to a drum cover (2), and the lower end of the outer side of the mixing drum (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (3) for supporting the mixing drum, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (4) is provided at the front end of the mixing drum (1), a screening assembly (5) for screening sand is provided in the feeding assembly (4), a stirring assembly (6) for stirring mortar and a cleaning assembly (7) for cleaning the drum wall are rotatably installed in the mixing drum (1), a rotating shaft (10) is installed in the middle of the mixing drum (1), the stirring assembly (6) and the cleaning assembly (7) are assembled and installed on the same rotating shaft (10), a first motor (9) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (10), the first motor (9) drives the stirring assembly (6) and the cleaning assembly (7) to work, a water inlet assembly (8) is installed on one side of the drum cover (2), the water inlet assembly (8) is suspended at the upper end of the stirring assembly (6), and a weighing module (16) for measuring the weight of the mortar in the mixing drum (1) is installed at the lower end of the supporting leg (3).
2. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (4) comprises a hopper (401), a bracket (402), a screw rod (403) and a barrel (404); the hopper (401) is mounted at the lower end of the barrel (404); a screw rod (403) is mounted in the barrel (404); a second motor (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (403); the second motor (407) is fixed to the bottom end of the barrel (404); the second motor (407) drives the screw rod (403) to rotate; the lower end of the hopper (401) is an eccentric conical structure; the lowest end of the hopper (401) is connected to the barrel (404); and the hopper (401) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bracket (402).
3. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (5) comprises a screen frame (501), a screen mesh (502), and a vibration motor (503); the screen frame (501) is placed at the upper end of the hopper (401); the screen frame (501) is a conical structure and has a wing edge (5011) at the upper end; the lowest end of the screen frame (501) is lower than the upper end surface of the hopper (401); and supports (5011) are symmetrically installed at the four corners of the upper end of the hopper (401) and the lower end of the wing edge (5011). 05), a spring (504) is installed between each group of the supports (505), the spring (504) supports the sieve frame (501), a vibration motor (503) is installed on one side of the wing edge (5011), the vibration motor (503) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the wing edge (5011), and a sieve (502) is installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the sieve frame (501), and the sieve (502) is clamped on the bottom end of the sieve frame (501).
4. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a positioning ring (601), a first stirring blade (602), a second stirring blade (603) and a third stirring blade (604); the first motor (9) is mounted on the top of the barrel cover (2) via a bracket (402) and the output end thereof extends into the lower end of the barrel cover (2); the top end of the rotating shaft (10) extends upward to the lower end of the barrel cover (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9); a positioning ring (601) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10); the positioning ring (601) is fixed to the upper end of the stirring barrel (1); the upper end surface of the positioning ring (601) abuts against the lower end surface of the barrel cover (2); the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is mounted with the first stirring blade (602); the first stirring blade (602) Located at the lower end of the positioning ring (601), the first stirring blade (602) is a single helical structure and the inner wall thereof is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10); the first stirring blade (602) and the rotating shaft (10) are an integral structure; the second stirring blade (603) is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring blade (602); the second stirring blade (603) is a double helical structure; the upper and lower ends of the second stirring blade (603) are respectively connected by a cross bar (605); the cross bar (605) passes through the rotating shaft (10) and is fixed thereto; the tail end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly mounted with the third stirring blade (604); the third stirring blade (604) is located at the bottom end of the stirring drum (1); the curvature of the third stirring blade (604) is similar to that of the bottom end of the stirring drum (1).
5. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component (7) comprises a first scraper (701), a second scraper (702) and a third scraper (703); the cleaning component (7) and the stirring component (6) are staggeredly mounted on the rotating shaft (10); the first scraper (701) is vertically mounted between the second stirring blades (603); a plurality of first scrapers (701) are provided; a front end surface of the first scraper (701) is in contact with an inner wall of the stirring drum (1); the second scraper (702) and the third scraper (703) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft (10); The second scraper (702) and the third scraper (703) are located at the upper end of the third stirring blade (604); the second scraper (702) is located at the upper end of the third scraper (703); the second scraper (702) is in contact with the inner wall of the inner arc of the stirring drum (1); the second scraper (702) is connected to the rotating shaft (10) via a support rod (704); the third scraper (703) is in contact with the inner wall of the inner taper of the stirring drum (1); the third scraper (703) is connected to the rotating shaft (10) via a connecting rod (705).
6. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet assembly (8) comprises a water inlet pipe (801), a rotating high-pressure nozzle (802), a water inlet valve (803) and a water meter (804); the water inlet pipe (801) is horizontally mounted on one side of the cylinder cover (2) and passes through the cylinder cover (2); the water inlet pipe (801) passes through one side of the cylinder cover (2) and a rotating high-pressure nozzle (802) is vertically mounted on the end thereof; the water inlet pipe (801) is provided with the water inlet valve (803); the water inlet valve (803) is located outside the cylinder cover (2); and the water meter (804) for measuring the amount of water inflow is provided outside the water inlet valve (803).
7. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A loading port (11) is provided on one side of the barrel cover (2), and the loading port (11) is on the side away from the water inlet pipe (801). A dust cover (12) is provided on the upper end of the loading port (11), and the dust cover (12) is semi-open. The opening of the dust cover (12) corresponds to the upper end of the barrel (404). A discharge port (408) is provided on the upper end of the barrel (404), and the mouth of the discharge port (408) corresponds to the loading port (11). The loading port (11) is connected to the barrel cover (2).
8. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (13) is provided at the bottom end of the mixing drum (1), and a discharge valve (14) is installed at the discharge port (13).
9. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (15) is installed on the outer wall of the mixing drum (1), and the controller (15) is placed at the other end of the feeding assembly (4).
10. The high-efficiency mortar preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support legs (405) are arranged around the bracket (402), and universal wheels (406) are arranged at the bottom ends of the support legs (405). The loading assembly (4) moves driven by the universal wheels (406).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cement mortar preparation device
CN118721431A