Production process and production system of decorative plate for construction engineering
By using fiber to enhance resin materials and specialized production systems, the problem of poor scraping, peeling and fire resistance performance of existing decorative boards in use, and achieved high -efficiency and low -oriented decorative board production. Use scene.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411912427.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing decorative panels (such as composite wood boards and solid wood boards) are prone to problems of scratching, peeling and poor fire resistance during use.
Fiber-reinforced resin materials are used to produce decorative panels, and high-strength, corrosion-resistant, waterproof and fireproof decorative panels are prepared through equipment and processes such as positioning yarn racks, yarn threading and dipping racks, preform mold frames and forming molds.
It improves the production efficiency of the decorative board and reduces artificial operations. The produced decorative board has high quality, low -end product rate and good use performance, and is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
Smart Images

Figure CN119348192A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber reinforced resin profile production, and in particular to a production process and a production system for a decorative plate for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] At present, decorative panels (especially floors) are made of composite wood boards or solid wood boards. Whether it is a composite wood board or a solid wood board, it is easy for the board to be scratched during use, and when soaked in water stains, the board is prone to peeling and warping. Since the board is made of composite wood boards and solid wood boards, its own fire resistance is poor.
[0003] In recent years, with the development of science and technology, composite materials composed of fiber and resin have been widely used. The production principle is to soak the fiber-reinforced material in the resin and then process it into shape through high temperature. Fiber-reinforced materials generally use glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber and other materials, while resins use epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyester resin and other materials. The prepared boards have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, waterproof and fireproof. Therefore, it is possible to consider using fiber-reinforced resin boards to replace transmission decorative boards. However, there is currently no production equipment on the market that can produce fiber-reinforced resin decorative boards. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a production process and a production system for decorative panels for construction projects, which solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A production system for decorative panels for construction projects, comprising: A positioning yarn distribution frame, the positioning yarn distribution frame is used to position and place the yarn roll, and a guide roller and a guide plate are arranged at the right end of the positioning yarn distribution frame; The yarn-threading and dipping frame is used to dip the yarn transmitted by the positioning yarn-dividing frame, and the left and right sides of the yarn-threading and dipping frame are respectively provided with a first yarn-dividing plate and a second yarn-dividing plate; A placing table, which is installed on one side of the yarn discharging frame, and on which a mold fixing area and a gantry traction device are arranged in sequence from left to right according to the production sequence; A mold fixing area, wherein two mold brackets are provided on the mold fixing area, and the mold brackets are used to fix the pre-forming mold frame of the decorative panel and the forming mold dedicated to the decorative panel; The splitting and conveying area is arranged on the side where the forming plate is transferred out of the placing table, and the splitting and conveying area is provided with a splitting structure and a flipping and unloading structure in sequence from left to right according to the production sequence.
[0006] Further, the preforming mold frame includes two symmetrically arranged I-shaped mold frames and a horizontally arranged I-shaped mold frame fixed between the two I-shaped mold frames, and a first yarn threading plate, a second yarn threading plate and a third yarn threading plate are sequentially arranged between the two I-shaped mold frames from left to right according to the direction of yarn feeding. Furthermore, the first yarn threading plate is fixedly connected to the end of the I-shaped mold frame, the second yarn threading plate and the third yarn threading plate are movably installed on the I-shaped mold frame, a core mounting seat is fixedly connected to the I-shaped mold frame between the first yarn threading plate and the second yarn threading plate, and a mold mounting seat is fixed to the right end of the two I-shaped mold frames, and a molding mold is installed on the mold mounting seat.
[0007] Furthermore, the second threading plate and the third threading plate are both movably mounted on the I-shaped mold frame via a third fixing frame, the third fixing frame is located on the inner side of the I-shaped mold frame, and the end of the third fixing frame is connected to the second fixing plate located on the outer side of the I-shaped mold frame via a long bolt.
[0008] Furthermore, the first yarn threading plate, the second yarn threading plate and the third yarn threading plate are all provided with a first felt hole, a second felt hole and a fourth felt hole, the first yarn threading plate is provided with a third felt hole, the second yarn threading plate and the third yarn threading plate are respectively provided with a first core hole and a second core hole, the first yarn threading plate is provided with a fine yarn threading hole, and the second yarn threading plate and the third yarn threading plate are both provided with a coarse yarn threading hole.
[0009] Furthermore, the molding mold includes a mold body formed by connecting an upper mold and a lower mold, the mold body is provided with a third mold core hole along its length direction, a plate-shaped mold core is inserted into the third mold core hole, a mold handle is fixed to one end of the mold core extending out of the yarn feeding side of the third mold core hole, and a plurality of pairs of electromagnetic coil heating plates are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the mold body.
[0010] Furthermore, each pair of electromagnetic coil heating plates is clamped and fixed on the mold body by the same fixing device.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing device includes a U-shaped fixing frame and a threaded rod, the lower end of the U-shaped fixing frame is supported on the lower side of the lower electromagnetic coil heating plate, the upper end of the U-shaped fixing frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the lower end of the threaded rod is in contact with the upper electromagnetic coil heating plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the production system of a decorative board for construction engineering provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a production system for decorative panels, the entire production process reduces manual operations and improves production efficiency. By formulating the production process of decorative panels through the entire production process of decorative panels, the equipment can be produced according to the original production process, reducing the number of defective products and improving the product qualification rate.
[0013] The present invention also provides a production process of a decorative plate, comprising the following steps: Step S1, the yarn rolls are arranged on the positioning yarn distribution frame from left to right in sequence and pass through the perforations of the guide plate, and are wound on the guide roller for line arrangement, and then pass through the first yarn distribution plate in sequence, dip into the glue in the glue dipping tank, and the second yarn distribution plate; Step S2, the yarn roll and the polyester felt are passed through the yarn threading hole and the felt hole on the first yarn threading plate 41 at the left end of the preforming mold frame, and then pass through the second yarn threading plate and the third yarn threading plate in sequence into the heated forming mold; Step S3: The formed decorative panel passes through the gantry traction device and the dividing structure in sequence from the forming mold, and the decorative panel is divided into specified lengths by the dividing structure. The divided decorative panel is transferred to the turning and unloading structure.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the production process of the decorative board provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the coordination of specific decorative panel forming molds and other processes, hollow decorative panels that meet the requirements are produced. The produced decorative panels can be used not only indoors but also outdoors, such as park walkways, pavilions and walkways in the Amber River. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a production system of decorative panels for construction projects of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning yarn frame; Figure 3 A side view of the positioning creel; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the yarn threading and dipping frame; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preformed mold frame; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the first threading plate; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second threading plate; Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the third threading plate; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forming mold; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combination of the mold core and the mold handle; In the figure: 1, positioning yarn splitting frame, 101, first fixed frame, 102, placement plate, 103, first fixed plate, 104, guide roller, 105, guide plate, 2, yarn threading and dipping frame, 201, second fixed frame, 202, first yarn splitting plate, 203, second yarn splitting plate, 204, dipping tank, 3, mold fixing area, 4, preformed mold frame, 41, first yarn threading plate, 42, second yarn threading plate, 43, third yarn threading plate, 44, I-shaped mold frame, 45, one-shaped mold frame, 46, mold core mounting seat, 47, third fixed frame, 48, second fixed plate, 49, long bolt, 410. Mould mounting base, 5. Connecting plate, 6. Placing table, 7. Gantry traction device, 8. Splitting structure, 9. Flipping and unloading structure, 10. Mould body, 11. Mould handle, 1101. Fixing hole, 12. Mould core, 13. Electromagnetic coil heating plate, 14. U-shaped fixing frame, 15. Threaded rod, 16. Support block, 171. First felt hole, 172. Second felt hole, 173. Third felt hole, 174. Fourth felt hole, 175. First mould core hole, 176. Second mould core hole, 18. Fine yarn threading hole, 181. Coarse yarn threading hole, 19. Control console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0017] See also Figure 1-10 , a production system of decorative panels for construction projects, comprising: A positioning yarn distribution frame 1, wherein the positioning yarn distribution frame 1 is used to position and place the yarn roll, and a guide roller 104 and a guide plate 105 are provided at the right end of the positioning yarn distribution frame 1; The positioning yarn distribution frame 1 includes a first fixed frame 101, a placement plate 102, a guide roller 104 and a guide plate 105. The first fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of placement plates 102. The number of placement plates 102 on each layer is two on the left and right. A guide plate 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of each placement plate 102. The guide plate 105 is provided with a plurality of perforations. The number of yarn rolls placed on the left placement plate 102 is the same as the number of perforations. The diameter of the perforations is larger than the diameter of the yarn. The number of perforations on the right guide plate 105 is The amount is twice the number of perforations on the left guide plate 105; in order to prevent the yarn from getting tangled when being pulled, the yarn on the placement plate 102 is positioned through the perforations; a plurality of guide rollers 104 are arranged side by side at a position on the right side of the first fixed frame 101 relative to the guide plate 105, and both ends of the guide rollers 104 are rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 103, and the first fixed plate 103 is fixed to the right end of the first fixed frame 101 by bolts, and the yarn passing through the perforations is sequentially wound around the plurality of guide rollers 104 for wiring, in preparation for the next process; The yarn-threading and dipping frame 2 is used to dip the yarn transmitted from the positioning yarn-dividing frame 1, and the left and right sides of the yarn-threading and dipping frame 2 are respectively provided with a first yarn-dividing plate 202 and a second yarn-dividing plate 203; The yarn threading and dipping frame 2 comprises a second fixed frame 201, a first yarn dividing plate 202, a second yarn dividing plate 203 and a dipping tank 204, the first yarn dividing plate 202 and the second yarn dividing plate 203 are fixedly connected with the dipping tank 204, the number of the first yarn dividing plate 202 is one, the number of the second yarn dividing plates 203 is three and they are placed side by side up and down, the two ends of the right side of the second fixed frame 201 are fixedly connected with angle steels, and a transverse angle steel is fixedly connected between the two angle steels, and the transverse angle steel is used to fix the second yarn dividing plate 203; the yarn passes through the holes of the first yarn dividing plate 202, the dipping tank 204 and the holes of the second yarn dividing plate 203 from left to right in turn; The placing table 6 is installed on the yarn outlet side of the yarn threading and dipping frame 2, and the mold fixing area 3 and the gantry traction device 7 are arranged on the placing table 6 from left to right in accordance with the production sequence; one side of the placing table 6 is fixedly connected to the control console 19 of the operating device.
[0018] A mold fixing area 3, wherein the mold fixing area 3 is connected to the yarn threading and dipping frame 2 through a connecting plate 5, and two mold brackets are arranged on the mold fixing area 3, and the mold brackets are used to fix the pre-forming mold frame 4 of the decorative panel and the forming mold dedicated to the decorative panel; The splitting and conveying area is arranged on the side where the placing table 6 transfers the formed plate. The splitting and conveying area is provided with a splitting structure 8 and a turning and unloading structure 9 from left to right in accordance with the production sequence.
[0019] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the preforming mold frame 4 includes two I-shaped mold frames 44 symmetrically arranged on the left and right and a straight mold frame 45 fixed horizontally between the two I-shaped mold frames 44, and a first yarn threading plate 41, a second yarn threading plate 42 and a third yarn threading plate 43 are sequentially arranged between the two I-shaped mold frames 44 from left to right according to the direction of yarn feeding; the first yarn threading plate 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the I-shaped mold frame 44, and the second yarn threading plate 42 and the third yarn threading plate 43 are movably installed on the I-shaped mold frame 44, and a core mounting seat 46 is fixedly connected to the I-shaped mold frame 44 between the first yarn threading plate 41 and the second yarn threading plate 42, and a mold mounting seat 410 is fixed to the right end of the two I-shaped mold frames 44, and a forming mold is installed on the mold mounting seat 410; Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the middle positions of the opposite surfaces of the I-shaped mold frame 44 are welded with an I-shaped mold frame 45, so that the overall preformed mold frame is more stable during operation. The first threading plate 41 and the four corners of the left end surface of the I-shaped mold frame 44 are provided with corresponding bolt holes. The first threading plate 41 is detachably connected to the left end surface of the I-shaped mold frame 44 by bolts, so that the first threading plate 41 can be disassembled for replacement and cleaning, and the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 can be movably installed on the I-shaped mold frame 44, so that the staff can replace the threading plates or adjust the distance conveniently, saving time. The mold core mounting seat 46 is an inverted U-shaped frame, including a vertical plate fixed on two I-shaped mold frames 44 and a flat plate fixed between the two vertical plates; The mold mounting base 410 includes two clamping plates connected to the inner side of the I-shaped mold frame 44 by long bolts 49, and support plates are installed at both ends between the two clamping plates by long bolts 49. A forming mold is arranged at the rectangular opening formed by the clamping plates and the support plates, and the clamping plates and the forming mold are fixed by long bolts 49.
[0020] like Figure 5 As shown, the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 are both movably mounted on the I-shaped mold frame 44 through a third fixing frame 47, the third fixing frame 47 is located inside the I-shaped mold frame 44, and the end of the third fixing frame 47 is connected to the second fixing plate 48 located outside the I-shaped mold frame 44 through a long bolt 49; Specifically, a third fixing frame 47 (that is, the third fixing frame 47 is a long rod) is welded to the upper and lower ends of the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 facing one side of the forming mold, and the two ends of the two third fixing frames 47 are respectively located on the inner sides of the two I-shaped mold frames 44; the distance between the two third fixing frames 47 is smaller than the distance between the two cross bars on the I-shaped mold frame 44, so that the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 can be guaranteed to have a certain space for moving up and down, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 relative to the third mold core hole of the forming mold. A second fixing plate 48 is provided on the outer side of the I-shaped mold frame 44 (i.e., the upper and lower sides of the I-shaped mold frame 44), and the two ends of the second fixing plate 48 and the third fixing frame 47 are threadedly connected by long bolts 49. If it is necessary to adjust the height of the second yarn threading plate 42 or the third yarn threading plate 43 upward, it is only necessary to tighten the long bolts 49 on the upper second fixing plate 48 and loosen the long bolts 49 on the lower second fixing plate 48, and the downward adjustment is the opposite; it can be understood that the long bolts 49 are in smooth contact with the second fixing plate 48, and the long bolts 49 are threadedly connected to the third fixing frame 47.
[0021] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first threading plate 41, the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 are all provided with a first felt hole 171, a second felt hole 172 and a fourth felt hole 174, the first threading plate 41 is provided with a third felt hole 173, the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 are respectively provided with a first core mold hole 175 and a second core mold hole 176, the first threading plate 41 is provided with a fine threading hole 18, and the second threading plate 42 and the third threading plate 43 are both provided with a coarse threading hole 181; Specifically, the first yarn threading plate 41 is provided with two first felt holes 171 and two second felt holes 172 in a long strip shape, the two second felt holes 172 are arranged between the two first felt holes 171, a plurality of U-shaped third felt holes 173 symmetrically arranged up and down are arranged between the two second felt holes 172, a C-shaped fourth felt hole 174 is arranged on the right side of the third felt hole 173, and a plurality of yarn threading hole groups are arranged on the first yarn threading plate 41; the yarn threading hole group on the first yarn threading plate 41 includes a plurality of fine yarn threading holes 18 arranged between the first felt hole 171 and the second felt hole 172 and on one side of the third felt hole 173; The number of the third felt holes 173 is six, of which three third felt holes 173 are arranged side by side at the lower part of the first yarn threading plate 41, and the three third felt holes 173 are in a regular U shape, and the other three third felt holes 173 are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the first yarn threading plate 41 with respect to the three third felt holes 173 at the lower part (that is, the openings of the two third felt holes 173 symmetrically arranged up and down are opposite); the lengths of the two second felt holes 172 are the same and smaller than the length of the first felt holes 171, the two second felt holes 172 are arranged close to the third felt holes 173, and the two first felt holes 171 are arranged on the outside of the two second felt holes 172; the fine yarn threading holes 18 arranged between the first felt holes 171 and the second felt holes 172 are arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of fine yarn threading holes 18 are irregularly arranged between the third felt holes 173 on the upper side, and the left and right sides of the area where the third felt holes 173 are arranged are also irregularly arranged. A plurality of fine yarn holes 18 are arranged, and two fine yarn holes 18 are arranged on the upper side of the second felt hole 172 on the lower side; wherein the first felt hole 171 and the second felt hole 172 are used to pass through wide polyester felt, and the third felt hole 173 and the fourth felt hole 174 are used to pass through narrow polyester felt, and a glass fiber yarn is passed through each fine yarn hole 18; the polyester felt and the glass fiber yarn passed through the first felt hole 171, the second felt hole 172, the third felt hole 173, the fourth felt hole 174 and the fine yarn hole 18 on the first yarn passing plate 41 are preliminarily regularized, and preliminarily arranged according to the structure of the produced decorative board, for example, to ensure that the outer surface of the decorative board and the inner surface of the cavity of the final produced decorative board are formed by the polyester felt through a heating and stretching process, so that the molded decorative board has a long service life, a neat appearance and is easy to clean, and the glass fiber yarn as the main body of the decorative board can effectively ensure the mechanical strength of the decorative board; The second yarn threading plate 42 is provided with a plurality of first core holes 175 arranged side by side, the upper and lower sides of the first core hole 175 are sequentially provided with first felt holes 171 and second felt holes 172 both in the form of long strips, the right side of the first core hole 175 is provided with a fourth felt hole 174 in the form of a letter C, and the first yarn threading plate 41 is provided with a plurality of yarn threading hole groups; the yarn threading hole group on the second yarn threading plate 42 includes a plurality of fine yarn threading holes 18 arranged between the first felt holes 171 and the second felt holes 172 and on one side of the first core hole 175, and a coarse yarn threading hole 181 on one side of the first core hole 175; The second yarn threading plate 42 is provided with three first core mold holes 175, and the three first core mold holes 175 are arranged side by side in the middle position of the second yarn threading plate 42, corresponding to the area where the six third felt holes 173 on the first yarn threading plate 41 are located, and the polyester felt passing through the third felt holes 173 symmetrically arranged up and down in the first yarn threading plate 41 is inserted into the corresponding first core mold holes 175; the lengths of the two second felt holes 172 are the same and smaller than the length of the first felt holes 171, and the left end of the second felt hole 172 on the lower side is provided with an upward bending arc, and the distance between the two second felt holes 172 on the second yarn threading plate 42 is smaller than the distance between the two second felt holes 172 on the first yarn threading plate 41, and the two first felt holes 171 are respectively arranged on the outsides of the two second felt holes 172, and the distance between the two first felt holes 171 is smaller than the distance between the two first felt holes 171 on the first yarn threading plate 41; the arrangement and setting form of the fine yarn threading holes 18 on the second yarn threading plate 42 is the same as that of the first yarn threading plate 41, the distance between the fine yarn holes 18 is reduced; the left and right sides of the third felt hole 173 area are also irregularly arranged with multiple fine yarn holes 18, and the distance between them is reduced relative to the distance on the first yarn threading plate 41, and the fine yarn threading holes 18 in the upper area of the third felt hole 173 on the first yarn threading plate 41 are changed into coarse yarn threading holes 181 on the second yarn threading plate 42, and the curvature of the second yarn threading plate 42 is smaller than that of the fourth felt hole 174 on the first yarn threading plate 41; wherein the first felt hole 171 and the second The felt hole 172 is used to pass through the wide polyester felt, the fourth felt hole 174 is used to pass through the narrow polyester felt, the fine yarn hole 18 and the coarse yarn hole 181 are respectively passed through one and a plurality of glass fiber yarns, and the first mold core hole 175 is used for the mold handle 11 to be inserted and fixed; the polyester felt and the glass fiber yarn are gathered through the first felt hole 171, the second felt hole 172, the fourth felt hole 174, the fine yarn hole 18 and the coarse yarn hole 181 on the first yarn passing plate 41 to prepare for the next process; The third threading plate 43 is provided with a plurality of second core holes 176 arranged side by side, and the upper and lower sides of the second core hole 176 are sequentially provided with a first felt hole 171 and a second felt hole 172 in the form of a long strip; the threading hole group on the third threading plate 43 includes a fine threading hole 18 and a coarse threading hole 181 arranged on one side of the second core hole 176; The number of the second core holes 176 is three, and the positions of the three second core holes 176 relative to the second yarn threading plate 42 remain unchanged, and the second core holes 176 become oblate; the distance between the two first felt holes 171 and the second yarn threading plate 42 is shortened, and the curvature of the left end becomes larger, the length of the two second felt holes 172 relative to the second yarn threading plate 42 remains unchanged, the width becomes larger, and the distance between them is shortened; the fine yarn threading hole 18 and the coarse yarn threading hole 181 between the first core holes 175 on the second yarn threading plate 42 remain unchanged, and the yarn threading hole group composed of several fine yarn threading holes 18 at both ends becomes an irregularly shaped coarse yarn threading hole 181; the first felt hole 171 and the second felt hole 172 are used to pass through wide polyester felt, and the fourth felt hole 174 is used to pass through A narrow polyester felt is provided, and one and several glass fiber yarns are respectively passed through the fine yarn passing holes 18 and the coarse yarn passing holes 181. The fine yarn passing holes 18 at both ends of the second yarn passing plate 42 gather several glass fibers and pass through the coarse yarn passing holes 181 on the third yarn passing plate 43. The fine yarn passing holes 18 between the first felt hole 171 and the second felt hole 172 of the second yarn passing plate 42 gather together with the second felt hole 172 and pass through the second felt hole 172 on the third yarn passing plate 43. From the first yarn passing plate 41 to the third yarn passing plate 43, the distance between the felt holes and the yarn passing holes becomes smaller in sequence, and bends toward the shape of the produced decorative board. The yarn is accurately controlled and the molding effect is good. The yarn will not be out of place due to the dispersed positions of the felt holes and the yarn passing holes on the yarn passing plate, resulting in uneven yarn content in the profile.
[0022] like Fig. 9 As shown, the molding mold comprises a mold body 10 formed by connecting an upper mold and a lower mold, the mold body 10 is provided with a third mold core hole along its length direction, a plate-shaped mold core 12 is inserted into the third mold core hole, a mold handle 11 is fixed to one end of the mold core 12 extending out of the yarn feeding side of the third mold core hole, and a plurality of pairs of electromagnetic coil heating plates 13 are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the mold body 10; Specifically, the left end of the mold core 12 extends out of the third mold core hole and passes through the second mold core hole 176 on the third yarn threading plate 43. The connection point between the mold handle 11 and the mold core 12 is located between the second yarn threading plate 42 and the third yarn threading plate 43. The left end of the mold handle 11 passes through the first mold core hole 175 on the second yarn threading plate 42 and is fixed on the mold core mounting seat 46. Fig.10 As shown, the end of the mold handle 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 1101, and bolts are passed through the fixing holes 1101 on the mold handle 11 to be detachably mounted on the flat plate of the mold core mounting seat 46, and one end of the mold handle 11 is plugged into one end of the mold core 12 and fixed by bolts from the side; Specifically, the upper mold and the lower mold are connected and fixed with bolts when spliced together to ensure that there is no gap when spliced together to prevent the raw materials from leaking out of the gap. The core 12 is inserted in the middle of the third core hole. The gap between the inner wall of the third core hole and the core 12 forms the shape of the decorative panel to be produced. The surface smoothness of the core 12 can be ensured before it is inserted. The surface of the core 12 can be treated by chrome plating and polishing to ensure that the decorative panel is produced without burrs. The upper and lower symmetrical surfaces of the mold body 10 are provided with electromagnetic coil heating plates 13 to melt and form the inorganic fibers and polyester felt entering the third core hole. The electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 can accurately control the temperature to ensure that the raw materials are melted in the mold body 10 and fixedly formed when they come out of the mold body 10.
[0023] like Fig. 9 As shown, each pair of the electromagnetic coil heating plates 13 is clamped and fixed on the mold body 10 by the same fixing device; the upper and lower surfaces of the upper mold and the lower mold are provided with card slots, the size of the card slots is consistent with the size of the electromagnetic coil heating plates 13, and the electromagnetic coil heating plates 13 can be directly inserted into the card slots.
[0024] like Fig. 9 As shown, the fixing device includes a U-shaped fixing frame 14 and a threaded rod 15, the lower end of the U-shaped fixing frame 14 is supported on the lower side of the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 on the lower side, the upper end of the U-shaped fixing frame 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15, and the lower end of the threaded rod 15 is in contact with the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 on the upper side; the lower end of the threaded rod 15 is fixed with a support block 16.
[0025] Specifically, when installing the U-shaped fixing frame 14, the U-shaped fixing frame 14 is inserted from one end of the mold body 10 from left to right, and the lower end of the U-shaped fixing frame 14 is aligned with the middle position of the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 to ensure the overall stability. The upper end side of the U-shaped fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a through threaded hole, and the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. When the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 is fixed, the outer surface of the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13 is in contact with the inner surface of the U-shaped fixing frame 14, and the rotating threaded rod 15 is fixed to the electromagnetic coil heating plate 13. Example
[0026] The present invention also provides a production process for decorative panels, and the production system provided in Example 1 is used to produce hollow decorative panels, which includes the following steps: S1: The yarn rolls are arranged on the positioning yarn distribution frame 1 from left to right, pass through the perforation 106 of the guide plate 105, and are wound on the guide roller 104 for arrangement, and then pass through the first yarn distribution plate 202, dip into the glue in the glue dipping tank, and the second yarn distribution plate 203 in sequence; S2: The yarn roll and the polyester felt are passed through the yarn threading hole and the felt hole on the first yarn threading plate 41 at the left end of the preforming mold frame 4, and then pass through the second yarn threading plate 42 and the third yarn threading plate 43 in sequence into the heated forming mold; The heating area of the molding die is divided into three parts, namely, the inlet side, the middle area and the outlet side, wherein the heating temperature of the inlet side is controlled at 124°C, the heating temperature of the middle area is controlled at 135°C, and the temperature of the outlet side is controlled at 150°C, that is, the fiber yarn, polyester felt and glue entering the molding die are heated and cured by gradually increasing the temperature, and the core 12 and the third core hole in the molding die are matched to produce a hollow decorative board; S3: The formed decorative panel passes through the gantry traction device 7 and the dividing structure 8 in sequence from the forming mold, and the decorative panel is divided into specified lengths by the dividing structure 8. The divided decorative panel is then transferred to the turning and unloading structure 9.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production system for decorative panels for construction projects, characterized in that: include: A positioning yarn distribution frame (1), the positioning yarn distribution frame (1) is used to position and place the yarn roll, and a guide roller (104) and a guide plate (105) are provided at the right end of the positioning yarn distribution frame (1); A yarn threading and dipping frame (2), the yarn threading and dipping frame (2) being used to dip the yarn transmitted from the positioning yarn dividing frame (1) into glue, and a first yarn dividing plate (202) and a second yarn dividing plate (203) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the yarn threading and dipping frame (2); A placement table (6), the placement table (6) being installed on a side of the yarn outlet of the yarn threading and dipping frame (2), and the placement table (6) being provided with a mold fixing area (3) and a gantry pulling device (7) in sequence according to the production sequence; A mold fixing area (3), wherein two mold brackets are arranged on the mold fixing area (3), and the mold brackets are used to fix a pre-forming mold frame (4) of the decorative panel and a molding mold dedicated to the decorative panel; A splitting and conveying area, the splitting and conveying area is arranged on a side of the placement table (6) where the formed plate is transferred out, and the splitting and conveying area is provided with a splitting structure (8) and a turning and unloading structure (9) in sequence according to the production sequence.
2. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preforming mold frame (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged I-shaped mold frames (44) and a horizontally arranged I-shaped mold frame (45) fixed between the two I-shaped mold frames (44), and a first yarn threading plate (41), a second yarn threading plate (42) and a third yarn threading plate (43) are arranged in sequence from left to right between the two I-shaped mold frames (44) according to the yarn feeding direction.
3. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first threading plate (41) is fixedly connected to the end of an I-shaped mold frame (44); the second threading plate (42) and the third threading plate (43) are movably mounted on the I-shaped mold frame (44); a mold core mounting seat (46) is fixedly connected to the I-shaped mold frame (44) between the first threading plate (41) and the second threading plate (42); a mold mounting seat (410) is fixedly provided at the right ends of the two I-shaped mold frames (44); and a forming mold is mounted on the mold mounting seat (410).
4. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second yarn threading plate (42) and the third yarn threading plate (43) are both movably mounted on the I-shaped mold frame (44) via a third fixing frame (47); the third fixing frame (47) is located inside the I-shaped mold frame (44); and the end of the third fixing frame (47) is connected to a second fixing plate (48) located outside the I-shaped mold frame (44) via a long bolt (49).
5. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first threading plate (41), the second threading plate (42) and the third threading plate (43) are all provided with a first felt hole (171), a second felt hole (172) and a fourth felt hole (174); the first threading plate (41) is provided with a third felt hole (173); the second threading plate (42) and the third threading plate (43) are respectively provided with a first core mold hole (175) and a second core mold hole (176); the first threading plate (41) is provided with a fine threading hole (18); the second threading plate (42) and the third threading plate (43) are both provided with a coarse threading hole (181).
6. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding die comprises a die body (10) formed by connecting an upper die and a lower die, the die body (10) being provided with a third die core hole along its length direction, a plate-shaped die core (12) being inserted into the third die core hole, a die handle (11) being fixed to one end of the die core (12) extending out of the yarn feeding side of the third die core hole, and a plurality of pairs of electromagnetic coil heating plates (13) being provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the die body (10).
7. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each pair of electromagnetic coil heating plates (13) is clamped and fixed on the mold body (10) by the same fixing device.
8. The production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing device comprises a U-shaped fixing frame (14) and a threaded rod (15); the lower end of the U-shaped fixing frame (14) is supported on the lower side of the electromagnetic coil heating plate (13) at the lower side; the upper end of the U-shaped fixing frame (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (15); and the lower end of the threaded rod (15) abuts against the electromagnetic coil heating plate (13) at the upper side.
9. A production process of decorative panels for construction projects, comprising the production system of decorative panels for construction projects according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, the yarn rolls are arranged on the positioning yarn distribution frame (1) from left to right, pass through the perforations of the guide plate (105), are wound on the guide roller (104) for arrangement, and then pass through the first yarn distribution plate (202), are immersed in the glue in the glue dipping tank, and the second yarn distribution plate (203) in sequence; Step S2, the yarn roll and the polyester felt are passed through the yarn threading hole and the felt hole on the first yarn threading plate (41) at the left end of the preforming mold frame (4), and then pass through the second yarn threading plate (42) and the third yarn threading plate (43) in sequence into the heated forming mold; Step S3: The formed decorative panel passes through the gantry traction device (7) and the dividing structure (8) in sequence from the forming mold, and the decorative panel is divided into specified lengths by the dividing structure (8). The divided decorative panel is then transferred to the turning and unloading structure (9).
Citation Information
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