Crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and flexible pipeline rapid connection method
Through designing the rapid connection method of amphibious drainage vehicles and flexible pipelines for tracked minerals, the problems such as the difficulty of the submersible pump in the existing technology cannot penetrate the lane lane, the installation of the front pump and movement, and realize the continuity of the rapid movement and drainage operation of drainage vehicles. , Improved drainage efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411933092.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In the mine drainage, the existing technology has problems such as submersible pumps not being able to penetrate deep into the tunnel, the front pumps are difficult to install and move, manual handling is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and safety hazards, and inconvenient pipeline connections lead to discontinuous drainage.
A crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle is designed, equipped with crawler drive and propeller propulsion modules, which can move quickly in different environments. At the same time, the flexible pipe quick connection method is adopted to realize the quick connection and disconnection of the pipes through the quick connector module, ensuring that the drainage truck can work without interruption in different positions.
The amphibious drainage vehicle can quickly move to the deep parts of the roadway, ensure the continuity and efficiency of drainage operations, reduce the risk and time of artificial transportation, and improve the safety and efficiency of drainage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119348351A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of efficient drainage in underground mines, and in particular to a crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining and a flexible pipe quick connection method. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, mine water disasters have occurred frequently, and it is necessary to drain the sudden water in the tunnels in a timely and rapid manner.
[0003] The existing technology currently has the following problems: Large submersible pumps are used for emergency drainage. Due to their long size and large volume, submersible pumps cannot be moved deep into the tunnels. They can only be fixed in the vertical shaft, so front pumps are often used to feed water to large submersible pumps for drainage. However, front pumps are difficult to install and move in the tunnels, and are often carried manually. Manual transportation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and once a major water inrush accident occurs, it will bring more safety hazards to the workers, thereby delaying the best rescue time and causing greater personal and property losses. At the same time, if a single front pump is used for water feeding, if the operation area needs to be changed, its pipeline cannot be quickly connected, and uninterrupted drainage operations cannot be achieved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining and a flexible pipe quick connection method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The amphibious drainage vehicle is used as a front pump to feed water to large and medium-sized submersible pumps in the vertical shaft. By using a flexible pipe quick connection method, the amphibious drainage vehicle can be quickly moved to the deep part of the tunnel to complete the drainage task in the deep part of the tunnel.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a tracked amphibious drainage vehicle for mining, including a drainage vehicle body, pontoons are arranged on both sides of the drainage vehicle body, a track drive module is arranged at the lower part of the drainage vehicle body, a propeller propulsion module and a quick-connect joint module are arranged at the rear end of the drainage vehicle body, a power supply and control module and a drainage module are arranged inside the drainage vehicle body, and the drainage module passes through the drainage vehicle body and is connected to the quick-connect joint module.
[0006] Preferably, the crawler drive module comprises a driving wheel and a guide wheel symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the drainage vehicle body, the guide wheel and the driving wheel are covered with crawlers on the outside, and the driving wheel is driven by a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body; Two supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheel and the guide wheel, and the two supporting wheels are connected to the bottom frame of the drainage vehicle body; The guide wheel is connected to one end of the tensioning assembly, and the other end of the tensioning assembly is connected to the bottom frame.
[0007] Preferably, the tensioning assembly comprises a tensioning spindle, one end of the tensioning spindle is connected to the tensioning support through a bearing, the other end of the tensioning spindle is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bolt, the hexagonal bolt is connected with a hexagonal nut, the hexagonal nut is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame, a tensioning spring is sleeved on the tensioning spindle, and the two ends of the tensioning spring are respectively connected to the first spring support and the second spring support; A connecting piece is provided at the connection between the tensioning support and the guide wheel support, and the guide wheel support is connected to the guide wheel.
[0008] Preferably, the propeller propulsion module includes a propeller and a second drive motor, wherein the second drive motor is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body and drives the propeller to rotate, and the propeller is arranged below the rear end of the drainage vehicle body.
[0009] Preferably, the power supply and control module includes a lithium battery pack arranged inside the body of the drainage vehicle, a BMS is arranged on one side of the lithium battery pack, and a control box is arranged on the top of the lithium battery pack.
[0010] Preferably, the drainage module includes a first mixed flow pump group and a second mixed flow pump group, the second mixed flow pump group and the first mixed flow pump group each include two mixed flow pumps, the water inlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a bottom valve through a first pipeline, the bottom valve is arranged at the bottom of the drainage vehicle body, and the distance from the end of the bottom valve to the bottom of the drainage vehicle body is 6 cm; The water outlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a fourth pipe through a second pipe and a third pipe, and the fourth pipe is arranged above the rear end of the drainage vehicle body; The mixed flow pumps each include a mixed flow pump head and a mixed flow pump motor.
[0011] Preferably, the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the bottom valve are all fixedly connected to the body of the drainage vehicle through flanges, and through holes and threaded holes are provided at corresponding connection positions of the body of the drainage vehicle; The sealing surface of the flange connection is a tongue-and-groove surface, and a first sealing gasket and a rubber O-ring are provided on the tongue-and-groove surface for sealing.
[0012] Preferably, the quick-connect joint module comprises a first quick-connect joint group and a second quick-connect joint group, the second quick-connect joint group and the first quick-connect joint group both comprise a groove-type quick-connect joint and a tenon-type quick-connect joint, and the tenon-type quick-connect joint is connected to the fourth pipe; One end of the groove type quick-connect joint is connected to the tenon type quick-connect joint, and the other end is connected to a flexible pipe, and the flexible pipe is connected to the vertical shaft.
[0013] Preferably, buckles are provided at both ends of the tenon-type quick-connect connector, buckle grooves are provided on the inner side of the buckles, and buckles are provided at both ends of the slot-type quick-connect connector, quick-connect connector connecting pieces are provided on the outer side of the slots, the quick-connect connector connecting pieces are clamped in the buckle grooves, and the buckles are clamped in the slots; A second sealing gasket is arranged on the connection surfaces of the groove type quick connect joint and the tenon type quick connect joint.
[0014] A method for quickly connecting a flexible pipe of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the amphibious drainage vehicle needs to change the drainage area, the first mixed flow pump group continues to perform drainage operations, and the second mixed flow pump group stops working; Step 2: Disconnect the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint of the second quick-connect joint group, disconnect the second mixed-flow pump group from the connected soft pipe, connect the two ends of a water hose to the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the flexible pipe of the second mixed-flow pump group through the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint, and lay the water hose deep into the tunnel; Step 3: Stop the first mixed flow pump group, disconnect the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint of the first quick-connect joint group, disconnect the first mixed flow pump group from the connected flexible pipe, and move the amphibious drainage vehicle until the water hose is fully spread out; Step 4: The amphibious drainage vehicle brakes, and the second mixed flow pump group immediately starts drainage operations, connecting the two ends of a water hose to the flexible pipes at the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the first mixed flow pump group through a grooved quick-connect joint and a tenon quick-connect joint respectively; Step 5: Determine whether the amphibious drainage vehicle has reached the designated location: If yes, start the first mixed flow pump group to perform drainage operations and complete the moving task; If no, return to step 1 and repeat the flexible pipe quick connection steps until the amphibious drainage vehicle reaches the designated drainage location.
[0015] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and flexible pipe quick connection method, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The amphibious drainage vehicle of this device has dual drive modes of crawler and propeller, which ensures that the drainage vehicle can reach the designated area at the first time under different environments.
[0016] (2) This device uses an amphibious drainage vehicle as a front pump to feed water to large submersible pumps in the mine. By using a flexible pipe quick connection method, the amphibious drainage vehicle can be quickly moved to the deep part of the tunnel.
[0017] (3) The amphibious drainage vehicle of this device has a mixed flow pump group inside. When the drainage vehicle needs to change its working position, the mixed flow pump can be controlled to operate and deploy alternately to ensure that the amphibious drainage vehicle works uninterruptedly and the large submersible pump in the vertical shaft operates continuously, thereby improving drainage efficiency.
[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Figure 2 A top cross-sectional view of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the water inlet end of the drainage vehicle body of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a quick-connect joint assembly of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a side view of a mortise quick-connect joint of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick-connection method of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a tensioning assembly of a crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle and a flexible pipe quick connection method of the present invention; Fig. 9 A quick-connect flow chart for flexible pipes when replacing drainage areas; Figure numerals: 1, drainage vehicle body; 2, pontoon; 3, track drive module; 31, track; 32, drive wheel; 33, guide wheel; 34, supporting wheel; 35, tensioning assembly; 350, guide wheel support; 351, tensioning spindle; 352, tensioning support; 353, tensioning spring; 354, connecting piece; 355, first spring support; 356, second spring support; 357, hexagonal nut; 358, hexagonal bolt; 36, first drive motor; 4, propeller propulsion module; 41, propeller; 42, second drive motor; 5, power supply and control module; 51, lithium battery pack; 52. BMS; 53. Control box; 6. Drain module; 61. Mixed flow pump head; 62. Mixed flow pump motor; 63. First pipeline; 64. Bottom valve; 65. Second pipeline; 66. Third pipeline; 67. Fourth pipeline; 68. First mixed flow pump group; 69. Second mixed flow pump group; 7. Quick connector module; 71. First quick connector group; 72. Second quick connector group; 73. Tenon quick connector; 74. Groove quick connector; 75. Buckle; 76. Groove; 77. Quick connector connecting piece; 78. Second sealing gasket; 81. First sealing gasket; 82. Rubber O-ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0022] Example See also Figure 1-9The present invention provides a crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining, including a drainage vehicle body 1, buoyancy boxes 2 are arranged on both sides of the drainage vehicle body 1, a crawler drive module 3 is arranged at the lower part of the drainage vehicle body 1, a propeller propulsion module 4 and a quick-connection joint module 7 are arranged at the rear end of the drainage vehicle body 1, and a power supply and control module 5 and a drainage module 6 are arranged inside the drainage vehicle body 1, and the drainage module 6 passes through the drainage vehicle body 1 and is connected to the quick-connection joint module 7. When the drainage vehicle body 1 is traveling in a waterless or shallow water area, the crawler drive module 3 provides power for the drainage vehicle; when the drainage vehicle is traveling in a deep water area, buoyancy boxes 2 are installed on both sides of the vehicle body to ensure that the drainage vehicle floats on the water surface, and the propeller propulsion module 4 provides power for the drainage vehicle.
[0023] The track drive module 3 includes a driving wheel 32 and a guide wheel 33 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the drainage vehicle body 1. The guide wheel 33 and the driving wheel 32 are covered with a track 31 on the outside. The track 31 is made of a light-weight, low-vibration, corrosion-resistant rubber material with a low grounding pressure, which helps to reduce damage to the tunnel surface.
[0024] The driving wheel 32 is driven by a first driving motor 36, which is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body 1. The driving wheel 32 is arranged in a rear-end manner to reduce the length of the tensioning section of the track 31 and increase the service life of the track 31. Two supporting rollers 34 are arranged between the driving wheel 32 and the guide wheel 33, and the two supporting rollers 34 are connected to the bottom frame of the drainage vehicle body 1. The guide wheel 33 is connected to one end of the tensioning assembly 35, and the other end of the tensioning assembly 35 is connected to the bottom frame.
[0025] The tensioning assembly 35 includes a tensioning spindle 351, one end of which is connected to a tensioning support 352 through a bearing, and the other end of the tensioning spindle 351 is fixedly connected to a hexagonal bolt 358 through welding, and the hexagonal bolt 358 is connected to a hexagonal nut 357, and the hexagonal nut 357 is fixed to the bottom frame. A tensioning spring 353 is sleeved on the tensioning spindle 351, and the two ends of the tensioning spring 353 are respectively connected to a first spring support 355 and a second spring support 356. A connecting piece 354 is provided at the connection between the tensioning support 352 and the guide wheel support 350, and the guide wheel support 350 is connected to the guide wheel 33.
[0026] Fix the hexagonal nut 357 and rotate the hexagonal bolt 358 to make the tensioning main shaft 351 realize spiral movement. Since the tensioning main shaft 351 and the tensioning support 352 can rotate relatively, the tensioning support 352 only moves in the axial direction, that is, the guide wheel 33 moves in the axial direction, thereby achieving the tensioning effect on the crawler 31. The position of the guide wheel 33 is controlled by the tensioning assembly 35, and the tensioning force of the crawler 31 is adjusted to prevent the crawler 31 from slipping during operation and reduce vibration, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the amphibious drainage vehicle in the tunnel.
[0027] The propeller propulsion module 4 includes a propeller 41 and a second drive motor 42. The second drive motor 42 is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body 1 and drives the propeller 41 to rotate. The propeller 41 is arranged below the rear end of the drainage vehicle body 1.
[0028] The power supply and control module 5 includes a lithium battery pack 51 disposed inside the drainage vehicle body 1, a BMS 52 is disposed on one side of the lithium battery pack 51, and a control box 53 is disposed on the upper part of the lithium battery pack 51. The BMS 52 is a battery management system that detects, evaluates and manages the lithium battery pack 51 to ensure that the lithium battery pack 51 works safely, reliably and efficiently, and the control box 53 can realize remote control of the drainage vehicle body 1.
[0029] The drainage module 6 includes a first mixed flow pump group 68 and a second mixed flow pump group 69. The second mixed flow pump group 69 and the first mixed flow pump group 68 each include two mixed flow pumps. The mixed flow pumps each include a mixed flow pump head 61 and a mixed flow pump motor 62, which are fixed inside the drainage vehicle body 1 by fixing bolts.
[0030] The water inlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a bottom valve 64 through a first pipe 63, and the bottom valve 64 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage vehicle body 1, and the distance from the end of the bottom valve 64 to the bottom of the drainage vehicle body 1 is 6 cm. The water outlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a fourth pipe 67 through a second pipe 65 and a third pipe 66, and the fourth pipe 67 is arranged above the rear end of the drainage vehicle body 1.
[0031] The first pipe 63, the second pipe 65, the third pipe 66, the fourth pipe 67 and the bottom valve 64 are all fixedly connected to the drainage vehicle body 1 through flanges, and the drainage vehicle body 1 is provided with through holes and threaded holes at corresponding connection positions. Figure 4 As shown, the bottom valve 64 and the first pipe 63 are fixed to the drainage vehicle body 1 through a flange, and the sealing surface of the flange connection is a tongue-and-groove surface. The tongue-and-groove surface is selected to form an embedded structure between the two connected parts to achieve accurate positioning of the parts. The tongue-and-groove surface is provided with a first sealing gasket 81 and a rubber O-ring 82 for sealing. The first sealing gasket 81 is an asbestos rubber sheet gasket. Through a three-layer sealing method, the sealing performance of the entire system is improved. The second pipe 65, the third pipe 66 and the fourth pipe 67 are also fixed to the drainage vehicle body 1 in this way. The sealing method is the same, so it is not repeated here.
[0032] The quick-connect joint module 7 includes a first quick-connect joint group 71 and a second quick-connect joint group 72. Both the second quick-connect joint group 72 and the first quick-connect joint group 71 include a groove quick-connect joint 74 and a tenon quick-connect joint 73. The tenon quick-connect joint 73 is connected to the fourth pipe 67. One end of the groove quick-connect joint 74 is connected to the tenon quick-connect joint 73, and the other end is connected to a flexible pipe. The flexible pipe is connected to the vertical shaft to feed water to the large submersible pump.
[0033] Buckles 75 are provided at both ends of the tenon quick connector 73, and buckle grooves are provided on the inner side of the buckle 75. Slots 76 are provided at both ends of the slot quick connector 74, and quick connector connecting pieces 77 are provided on the outer side of the slots 76. The quick connector connecting pieces 77 are clamped in the buckle grooves, and the buckles 75 are clamped in the slots 76. A second sealing gasket 78 is provided on the connecting surface of the slot quick connector 74 and the tenon quick connector 73. The second sealing gasket 78 is a polytetrafluoroethylene sealing gasket, which has the advantages of corrosion resistance, smooth contact surface, and low friction coefficient. It can ensure the sealing performance while taking into account the smoothness of rotation during quick connection. Figure 5 As shown, the connection method of the groove type quick connector 74 and the tenon type quick connector 73 is to press the buckle 75 into the groove 76, press it tightly and flatten it, and rotate the buckle 75 clockwise to make the buckle 75 completely contact with the quick connector connecting piece 77. At this time, the tenon type quick connector 73 squeezes the polytetrafluoroethylene sealing gasket installed in the groove type quick connector 74 to cause it to deform and achieve a sealing effect.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, when the drainage vehicle body 1 is performing drainage work, the water rushing in the tunnel is filtered through the bottom valve 64, enters the mixed flow pump through the first pipe 63, reaches the tail of the drainage vehicle body 1 through the second pipe 65, passes through the fourth pipe 67, and is connected to the flexible pipe through the quick-connect joint module 7 to discharge the water rushing into the vertical shaft to feed water for the large submersible pump.
[0035] The flexible pipe quick connection method of the above crawler-type mining amphibious drainage vehicle comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the amphibious drainage vehicle needs to change the drainage area, the first mixed flow pump group 68 continues to perform the drainage operation, and the second mixed flow pump group 69 stops working; Step 2: Disconnect the grooved quick-connect joint 74 and the tenon quick-connect joint 73 of the second quick-connect joint group 72, disconnect the second mixed-flow pump group 69 from the connected soft pipe, connect the two ends of a water hose to the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the flexible pipe of the second mixed-flow pump group 69 through the grooved quick-connect joint 74 and the tenon quick-connect joint 73, and lay the water hose deep into the tunnel; Step 3: The first mixed flow pump set 68 stops working, the groove type quick-connect joint 74 and the tenon type quick-connect joint 73 of the first quick-connect joint set 71 are disconnected, the first mixed flow pump set 68 is disconnected from the connected flexible pipe, and the amphibious drainage vehicle is moved until the water hose is fully spread out; Step 4: The amphibious drainage vehicle brakes, and the second mixed flow pump group 69 immediately starts drainage operation, connecting the two ends of a water hose to the flexible pipes of the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the first mixed flow pump group 68 through the groove type quick-connect joint 74 and the tenon type quick-connect joint 73 respectively; Step 5: Determine whether the amphibious drainage vehicle has reached the designated location: If yes, start the first mixed flow pump group 68 to perform drainage operations and complete the moving task; If no, return to step 1 and repeat the flexible pipe quick connection steps until the amphibious drainage vehicle reaches the designated drainage location.
[0036] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining and the flexible pipe quick connection method. The amphibious drainage vehicle has a dual drive mode of crawler and propeller, which ensures that the drainage vehicle can reach the designated area at the first time under different environments; the amphibious drainage vehicle is used as a front pump to feed water for large submersible pumps in the mine, and by using a flexible pipe quick connection method, the amphibious drainage vehicle can be quickly moved to the deep part of the tunnel; the amphibious drainage vehicle has a mixed flow pump group inside. When the drainage vehicle needs to change its working position, the mixed flow pump can be controlled to alternately operate and deploy, ensuring that the amphibious drainage vehicle works uninterruptedly, ensuring the continuous operation of the large submersible pumps in the vertical shaft, and improving drainage efficiency.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining, characterized in that: It includes a drainage vehicle body, both sides of which are provided with pontoons, the lower part of the drainage vehicle body is provided with a track drive module, the rear end of the drainage vehicle body is provided with a propeller propulsion module and a quick-connect joint module, the interior of the drainage vehicle body is provided with a power supply and control module and a drainage module, and the drainage module passes through the drainage vehicle body and is connected to the quick-connect joint module.
2. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crawler drive module includes a driving wheel and a guide wheel symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the drainage vehicle body, the guide wheel and the driving wheel are covered with crawlers, and the driving wheel is driven by a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body; Two supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheel and the guide wheel, and the two supporting wheels are connected to the bottom frame of the drainage vehicle body; The guide wheel is connected to one end of the tensioning assembly, and the other end of the tensioning assembly is connected to the bottom frame.
3. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The tensioning assembly comprises a tensioning spindle, one end of which is connected to a tensioning support via a bearing, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a hexagonal bolt, which is connected to a hexagonal nut, which is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame, a tensioning spring is sleeved on the tensioning spindle, and both ends of the tensioning spring are respectively connected to a first spring support and a second spring support; A connecting piece is provided at the connection between the tensioning support and the guide wheel support, and the guide wheel support is connected to the guide wheel.
4. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propeller propulsion module includes a propeller and a second drive motor, wherein the second drive motor is arranged inside the drainage vehicle body and drives the propeller to rotate, and the propeller is arranged below the rear end of the drainage vehicle body.
5. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply and control module includes a lithium battery pack arranged inside the body of the drainage vehicle, a BMS is arranged on one side of the lithium battery pack, and a control box is arranged on the upper part of the lithium battery pack.
6. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage module includes a first mixed flow pump group and a second mixed flow pump group, the second mixed flow pump group and the first mixed flow pump group each include two mixed flow pumps, the water inlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a bottom valve through a first pipeline, the bottom valve is arranged at the bottom of the drainage vehicle body, and the distance from the end of the bottom valve to the bottom of the drainage vehicle body is 6 cm; The water outlet end of the mixed flow pump is connected to a fourth pipe through a second pipe and a third pipe, and the fourth pipe is arranged above the rear end of the drainage vehicle body; The mixed flow pumps each include a mixed flow pump head and a mixed flow pump motor.
7. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the bottom valve are all fixedly connected to the body of the drainage vehicle through flanges, and through holes and threaded holes are provided at corresponding connection positions of the body of the drainage vehicle; The sealing surface of the flange connection is a tongue-and-groove surface, and a first sealing gasket and a rubber O-ring are provided on the tongue-and-groove surface for sealing.
8. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quick-connect joint module comprises a first quick-connect joint group and a second quick-connect joint group, wherein the second quick-connect joint group and the first quick-connect joint group both comprise a groove-type quick-connect joint and a tenon-type quick-connect joint, and the tenon-type quick-connect joint is connected to the fourth pipe; One end of the groove type quick-connect joint is connected to the tenon type quick-connect joint, and the other end is connected to a flexible pipe, and the flexible pipe is connected to the vertical shaft.
9. The crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the tenon-type quick-connect connector are provided with buckles, and the inner side of the buckle is provided with a buckle groove; both ends of the slot-type quick-connect connector are provided with a clamping groove, and the outer side of the clamping groove is provided with a quick-connect connector connecting piece, and the quick-connect connector connecting piece is clamped in the buckle groove, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping groove; A second sealing gasket is arranged on the connection surfaces of the groove type quick connect joint and the tenon type quick connect joint.
10. A method for quickly connecting flexible pipes of a crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining, using a crawler-type amphibious drainage vehicle for mining as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When the amphibious drainage vehicle needs to change the drainage area, the first mixed flow pump group continues to perform drainage operations, and the second mixed flow pump group stops working; Step 2: Disconnect the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint of the second quick-connect joint group, disconnect the second mixed-flow pump group from the connected soft pipe, connect the two ends of a water hose to the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the flexible pipe of the second mixed-flow pump group through the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint, and lay the water hose deep into the tunnel; Step 3: Stop the first mixed flow pump group, disconnect the grooved quick-connect joint and the tenon quick-connect joint of the first quick-connect joint group, disconnect the first mixed flow pump group from the connected flexible pipe, and move the amphibious drainage vehicle until the water hose is fully spread out; Step 4: The amphibious drainage vehicle brakes, and the second mixed flow pump group immediately starts drainage operations, connecting the two ends of a water hose to the flexible pipes at the end of the amphibious drainage vehicle and the first mixed flow pump group through a grooved quick-connect joint and a tenon quick-connect joint respectively; Step 5: Determine whether the amphibious drainage vehicle has reached the designated location: If yes, start the first mixed flow pump group to perform drainage operations and complete the moving task; If no, return to step 1 and repeat the flexible pipe quick connection steps until the amphibious drainage vehicle reaches the designated drainage location.
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