Prefabricated decorative face wall mechanism and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative face walls. The prefabricated decorative face wall mechanism comprises a wall face body, and multiple sets of mounting holes are formed in one side of the wall face body and used for being connected with other structures; and the connecting assembly is used for fixedly connecting the wall body with the decorative wall body. The wall body, the decorative face wall body, the U-shaped fixing piece, the first expansion bolt, the face wall fixing piece, the second expansion bolt, the T-shaped moving piece, the sliding groove, the anchor bolt, the first anti-skid gasket, the first reinforcing nut and the inserting piece are used in cooperation, and when the wall body and the decorative face wall body are installed, the distance between the wall body and the decorative face wall body can be finely adjusted; and through cooperative use of the face wall fixing pieces, second expansion bolts, inserting pieces, T-shaped sliding grooves, square grooves, large-head bolts, second anti-skid gaskets and second reinforcing nuts, the gap interval between every two adjacent sets of decorative face wall bodies can be adjusted and reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of decorative wall surfaces; more specifically to a prefabricated decorative wall surface mechanism and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for building quality, traditional manual masonry and on-site decoration methods can no longer meet the needs of modern buildings. Prefabricated decorative walls have come into being. Prefabricated decorative walls are an innovative wall construction method in modern buildings. They combine the high efficiency of industrialized production and the convenience of on-site construction.

[0003] When installing the existing prefabricated decorative wall, it is difficult to adjust the distance between the decorative panel and the wall according to the construction requirements, so that the decorative wall is not level after installation, affecting the aesthetics and even safety of the building. It is also not convenient for the routing of wire pipes of different diameters. In addition, there will be large gaps between the existing prefabricated decorative wall during installation. This gap is not easy to fine-tune to reduce it, which requires a large amount of caulking agent to be filled in the later stage, and the cost of consumables is higher. In addition, too large a gap also affects the aesthetics of the final building. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a prefabricated decorative wall mechanism and an installation method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated decorative wall mechanism and an installation method thereof to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated decorative wall structure and an installation method thereof, comprising: The wall body is made of high-strength material and has a preset size and shape. One side of the wall body is provided with multiple groups of mounting holes for connection with other structures; A decorative wall body, the material, color and pattern of which are selected according to design requirements, and a plurality of groups of which can be selected according to specific requirements, the decorative wall body is located at the front of the wall body, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are provided on one side of the decorative wall body for connection with other structures; The connection components are used to fix the wall body and the decorative wall body. The connection components are provided in multiple groups, and each four groups of the connection components are respectively located at the four corners of each group of the decorative wall bodies.

[0006] Preferably, the wall body further comprises reinforcing ribs or a frame for enhancing structural strength, and the reinforcing ribs or the frame are arranged along the length or width direction of the wall body.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a U-shaped fixing piece, and both ends of the U-shaped fixing piece are fixed to the wall body by first expansion bolts. The connecting assembly also includes a surface wall fixing piece, and one end of the surface wall fixing piece is fixedly connected to the decorative surface wall body by a second expansion bolt. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of one end of the U-shaped fixing piece, a T-shaped moving piece is slidably inserted in the middle of the U-shaped fixing piece, and anchor bolts are inserted on both sides of the T-shaped moving piece. The outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt passes through the slide groove and is slidably sleeved with a first anti-slip gasket, and the outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt is tightly attached to one side of the first anti-slip gasket and is threadedly sleeved with a first strengthening nut.

[0008] Preferably, a square groove is provided in the middle of the other end of the wall fixing piece, plug-ins are fixed on both sides of one end of the T-shaped movable piece, one end of the wall fixing piece is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the plug-in, a T-shaped slide groove is provided on one side of the plug-in, a big head bolt is slidably provided inside the T-shaped slide groove, and one end of the big head bolt passes through the T-shaped slide groove and the square groove at the same time, one end of the big head bolt is slidably sleeved with a second anti-slip gasket, and one end of the big head bolt is tightly attached to one side of the second anti-slip gasket and a second strengthening nut is threadedly sleeved.

[0009] Step 1, according to the requirements of the architectural design, determine the specifications, quantity and installation position of the decorative wall body; Step 2, mark the installation position of the U-shaped fixing on the wall body, and fix the U-shaped fixing to the wall body with the first expansion bolt; Step 3, mark the installation position of the wall fixing on the decorative wall body, and fix the wall fixing to the decorative wall body with the second expansion bolt; Step 4, insert the T-shaped moving part into the middle of the U-shaped fixing, and then insert one end of the anchor bolt through the slide groove into the T-shaped moving part; Step 5, lift the decorative wall body to the vicinity of the installation position by hoisting or manual transportation; Step 6, put the wall fixing outside the plug-in, and then slide the big head bolt along the inside of the T-shaped slide groove, wait until the big head bolt is at the intersection of the T-shaped slide groove and the square groove, and then put the second anti-slip gasket and the second strong nut on one end of the big head bolt; Step 7, use a horizontal ruler or a vertical ruler to calibrate the decorative wall body to ensure that the flatness and verticality of the decorative wall body meet the design requirements; Step 8: Rotate the first reinforcing nut until the first reinforcing nut squeezes the first anti-skid gasket tightly against the outside of the U-shaped fixing piece, and then rotate the second reinforcing nut until the second reinforcing nut squeezes the second anti-skid gasket tightly against the outside of the square groove; Step 9: Seal the gap between the two adjacent sets of decorative wall bodies, and use a two-component epoxy caulking agent, which has the characteristics of strong bonding, no debonding, waterproof and wear-resistant Preferably, in step four, according to construction requirements, the T-shaped movable part is pushed to make the anchor bolt slide along the inside of the slide groove, the lateral level of the T-shaped movable part can be fine-tuned, and the distance between the decorative wall body and the wall body can be adjusted later.

[0010] Preferably, in step six, according to construction requirements, the decorative wall body is moved so that the wall fixing part slides along the plug-in surface, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the gap between two adjacent groups of decorative wall bodies.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can fine-tune the distance between the wall body and the decorative wall body when installing the wall body, the decorative wall body, the U-shaped fixing part, the first expansion bolt, the wall fixing part, the second expansion bolt, the T-shaped moving part, the slide groove, the anchor bolt, the first anti-slip gasket, the first strong nut and the plug-in, so as to make up for some errors in the processing and installation process, improve the overall aesthetics and stability, so that each group of decorative wall bodies can be kept as horizontal as possible, and can also meet different construction requirements, especially provide sufficient space to accommodate lines and pipelines, ensure their normal laying and facilitate subsequent maintenance, replacement and other operations; By using the wall fixings, the second expansion bolts, the plug-ins, the T-shaped slide grooves, the square grooves, the big head bolts, the second anti-slip gaskets and the second reinforcing nuts in coordination, the gap between two adjacent groups of decorative wall bodies can be adjusted and narrowed, thereby reducing the amount of caulking agents used in the later stage and reducing a certain amount of construction costs. At the same time, the gap between each group of decorative wall bodies is smaller, which can also further enhance the overall aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting assembly of the present invention in a partially disassembled state.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a partially disassembled state of the connecting assembly of the present invention.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Wall body; 2. Decorative wall body; 3. Connection assembly; 311. U-shaped fixing piece; 312. First expansion bolt; 313. Wall fixing piece; 314. Second expansion bolt; 315. T-shaped moving piece; 316. Slide groove; 317. Anchor bolt; 318. First anti-slip gasket; 319. First reinforcing nut; 320. Plug-in; 321. T-shaped slide groove; 322. Square groove; 323. Big head bolt; 324. Second anti-slip gasket; 325. Second reinforcing nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the instrument placement rack involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention proposes a prefabricated decorative wall structure and an installation method thereof, comprising a wall body 1, the wall body 1 is made of high-strength material, has a preset specification size and shape, and one side of the wall body 1 is provided with multiple groups of installation holes for connecting with other structures; The decorative wall body 2, the material, color and pattern of the decorative wall body 2 are selected according to the design requirements, and the decorative wall body 2 can be selected in multiple groups in appropriate quantities according to specific needs. The decorative wall body 2 is located at the front of the wall body 1, and one side of the decorative wall body 2 is provided with multiple groups of mounting holes for connection with other structures; The connection components 3 are used to fix the wall body 1 and the decorative wall body 2. There are multiple groups of connection components 3, and each four groups of connection components 3 are respectively located at the four corners of each group of decorative wall bodies 2; The wall body 1 further includes reinforcing ribs or a frame for enhancing structural strength. The reinforcing ribs or the frame are arranged along the length or width direction of the wall body 1 .

[0020] The connecting component 3 includes a U-shaped fixing piece 311, and both ends of the U-shaped fixing piece 311 are fixed to the wall body 1 by a first expansion bolt 312. The connecting component 3 also includes a surface wall fixing piece 313, and one end of the surface wall fixing piece 313 is fixedly connected to the decorative surface wall body 2 by a second expansion bolt 314. Slide grooves 316 are provided on both sides of one end of the U-shaped fixing piece 311, and a T-shaped moving piece 315 is slidably inserted in the middle of the U-shaped fixing piece 311, and anchor bolts 317 are inserted on both sides of the T-shaped moving piece 315. The outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt 317 passes through the slide groove 316 and is slidably sleeved with a first anti-slip gasket 318. The outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt 317 is tightly attached to one side of the first anti-slip gasket 318 and is threadedly sleeved with a first strengthening nut 319.

[0021] A square groove 322 is provided in the middle of the other end of the wall fixing piece 313, and plug-ins 320 are fixed on both sides of one end of the T-shaped movable piece 315. One end of the wall fixing piece 313 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the plug-in 320, and a T-shaped slide groove 321 is provided on one side of the plug-in 320. A big head bolt 323 is slidably provided inside the T-shaped slide groove 321, and one end of the big head bolt 323 passes through the T-shaped slide groove 321 and the square groove 322 at the same time. One end of the big head bolt 323 is slidably sleeved with a second anti-slip gasket 324, and one end of the big head bolt 323 is threadedly sleeved with a second strengthening nut 325 at one end of the big head bolt 323, which is close to one side of the second anti-slip gasket 324.

[0022] A prefabricated decorative wall mechanism and its installation method, characterized in that the above-mentioned prefabricated decorative wall mechanism and its installation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 are applied, and the installation method comprises the following steps: Step 1, determining the specifications, quantity and installation position of the decorative wall body 2 according to the architectural design requirements; Step 2, marking the installation position of the U-shaped fixing piece 311 on the wall body 1, and fixing the U-shaped fixing piece 311 to the wall body 1 with the first expansion bolt 312; Step 3, marking the installation position of the wall fixing piece 313 on the decorative wall body 2, and fixing the wall fixing piece 313 to the decorative wall body 2 with the second expansion bolt 314; Step 4, inserting the T-shaped moving piece 315 into the middle of the U-shaped fixing piece 311, and then inserting one end of the anchor bolt 317 into the T-shaped moving piece 315 through the slide slot 316; Step 5, lifting or manually transporting the decorative wall body 2 to the vicinity of the installation position; Step 6: Sleeve the wall fixing piece 313 on the outside of the plug-in 320, and then slide the big head bolt 323 along the inside of the T-shaped slide groove 321, and wait until the big head bolt 323 is at the intersection of the T-shaped slide groove 321 and the square groove 322, and then put the second anti-skid gasket 324 and the second reinforcing nut 325 on one end of the big head bolt 323; Step 7: Use a horizontal ruler or a vertical ruler to calibrate the decorative wall body 2 to ensure that the flatness and verticality of the decorative wall body 2 meet the design requirements; Step 8: Rotate the first reinforcing nut 319 until the first reinforcing nut 319 squeezes the first anti-skid gasket 318 tightly against the outside of the U-shaped fixing piece 311, and then rotate the second reinforcing nut 325 until the second reinforcing nut 325 squeezes the second anti-skid gasket 324 tightly against the outside of the square groove 322; Step nine, seal the gap between two adjacent groups of decorative wall bodies 2, and use a two-component epoxy caulking agent, which has the characteristics of strong bonding, no debonding, waterproof and wear-resistant. After the caulking agent is filled, use a silicone spatula to scrape off the excess caulking agent, and finally clean the surface of the decorative wall body 2 with a rag.

[0023] In step 4, according to the construction requirements, the T-shaped moving member 315 is pushed to make the anchor bolt 317 slide along the inner part of the slide groove 316, and the horizontal level of the T-shaped moving member 315 can be fine-tuned, and the distance between the decorative wall body 2 and the wall body 1 can also be adjusted later. When adjusting, it should be noted that the horizontality and verticality of the decorative wall body 2 must meet the requirements, and the distance between the wall body 1 and the decorative wall body 2 must be able to normally accommodate the lines and pipes, providing sufficient space for the later wiring.

[0024] In step 6, according to the construction requirements, the decorative wall body 2 is moved so that the wall fixing piece 313 slides along the surface of the plug-in 320, so as to fine-tune the gap between two adjacent sets of decorative wall bodies 2. The smaller the gap between each adjacent set of decorative wall bodies 2, the better. This can reduce the disadvantage of a large gap between each adjacent set of decorative wall bodies 2 caused by an error between the wall fixing piece 313 and the decorative wall body 2 during installation.

[0025] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated decorative wall structure and its installation method, characterized in that: include: A wall body (1), the wall body (1) being made of a high-strength material and having a preset size and shape, and a plurality of mounting holes being provided on one side of the wall body (1) for connection with other structures; A decorative wall body (2), wherein the material, color and pattern of the decorative wall body (2) are selected according to design requirements, and a suitable number of groups of the decorative wall body (2) can be selected according to specific requirements, and the decorative wall body (2) is located at the front of the wall body (1), and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are provided on one side of the decorative wall body (2) for connection with other structures; A connection component (3) is used to fixedly connect the wall surface body (1) and the decorative surface wall body (2); a plurality of connection components (3) are provided, and each four groups of connection components (3) are respectively located at the four corners of each group of the decorative surface wall body (2).

2. The prefabricated decorative wall structure and the installation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall body (1) further comprises reinforcing ribs or a frame for enhancing structural strength, and the reinforcing ribs or the frame are arranged along the length or width direction of the wall body (1).

3. The prefabricated decorative wall structure and the installation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped fixing member (311), and both ends of the U-shaped fixing member (311) are fixed to the wall body (1) by means of first expansion bolts (312). The connection assembly (3) further comprises a surface wall fixing member (313), and one end of the surface wall fixing member (313) is fixedly connected to the decorative surface wall body (2) by means of second expansion bolts (314). Slide grooves (316) are provided on both sides of one end of the U-shaped fixing member (311). A T-shaped moving member (315) is slidably inserted in the middle of the U-shaped fixing member (311), and anchor bolts (317) are inserted on both sides of the T-shaped moving member (315). The outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt (317) passes through the slide groove (316) and is slidably sleeved with a first anti-slip gasket (318). The outer surface of one end of the anchor bolt (317) is tightly attached to one side of the first anti-slip gasket (318) and is threadedly sleeved with a first strengthening nut (319).

4. The prefabricated decorative wall structure and the installation method thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square groove (322) is provided in the middle of the other end of the wall fixing member (313); plug-ins (320) are fixed on both sides of one end of the T-shaped movable member (315); one end of the wall fixing member (313) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the plug-in (320); a T-shaped sliding groove (321) is provided on one side of the plug-in (320); a big-head bolt (323) is slidably provided inside the T-shaped sliding groove (321); one end of the big-head bolt (323) passes through the T-shaped sliding groove (321) and the square groove (322) at the same time; one end of the big-head bolt (323) is slidably sleeved with a second anti-slip gasket (324); and one end of the big-head bolt (323) is threadedly sleeved with a second reinforcing nut (325) at one side of the second anti-slip gasket (324) in close contact with one end of the big-head bolt (323).

5. A prefabricated decorative wall structure and its installation method, characterized in that: A prefabricated decorative wall mechanism and an installation method thereof as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is used, and the installation method comprises the following steps: Step 1, determining the specifications, quantity and installation position of the decorative wall body (2) according to the architectural design requirements; Step 2, marking the installation position of the U-shaped fixing member (311) on the wall body (1), and fixing the U-shaped fixing member (311) to the wall body (1) with a first expansion bolt (312); Step 3, marking the installation position of the wall fixing member (313) on the decorative wall body (2), and fixing the wall fixing member (313) to the decorative wall body (2) with a second expansion bolt (314); Step 4, inserting the T-shaped movable member (315) into the middle of the U-shaped fixing member (311), and then inserting one end of the anchor bolt (317) into the T-shaped movable member (315) through the slide groove (316); Step 5: Lift or manually carry the decorative wall body (2) to the vicinity of the installation location; Step 6: Put the wall fixing piece (313) on the outside of the plug-in (320), and then slide the big head bolt (323) along the inside of the T-shaped slide groove (321) until the big head bolt (323) is at the intersection of the T-shaped slide groove (321) and the square groove (322), and then put the second anti-slip gasket (324) and the second strengthening nut (325) on one end of the big head bolt (323); Step 7: Use a horizontal ruler or a vertical ruler to calibrate the decorative wall body (2) to ensure that the flatness and verticality of the decorative wall body (2) meet the design requirements; Step eight, rotating the first reinforcing nut (319) until the first reinforcing nut (319) squeezes the first anti-skid gasket (318) and presses against the outer side of the U-shaped fixing member (311), and then rotating the second reinforcing nut (325) until the second reinforcing nut (325) squeezes the second anti-skid gasket (324) and presses against the outer side of the square groove (322); Step nine, sealing the gap between two adjacent groups of decorative wall bodies (2), which can be sealed with a two-component epoxy caulking agent, which has the characteristics of strong bonding, no debonding, waterproof and wear-resistant.

6. The prefabricated decorative wall structure and the installation method thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the fourth step, according to the construction requirements, the T-shaped movable member (315) is pushed to make the anchor bolt (317) slide along the inside of the slide groove (316), so that the horizontal level of the T-shaped movable member (315) can be fine-tuned, and the distance between the decorative wall body (2) and the wall body (1) can be adjusted later.

7. The prefabricated decorative wall structure and the installation method thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the sixth step, according to construction requirements, the decorative wall body (2) is moved so that the wall fixing member (313) slides along the surface of the plug-in unit (320), thereby achieving fine adjustment of the gap between two adjacent groups of decorative wall bodies (2).

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