Electrical control cabinet convenient for wire arrangement

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical control cabinet wire arrangement, in particular to an electrical control cabinet facilitating wire arrangement. The electric cabinet comprises an electric cabinet box, an installation device is arranged in the electric cabinet box, a plurality of electric appliance switches are arranged on the installation device, a plurality of wires are connected to the electric appliance switches, the installation device comprises a movable frame, a plurality of branching pieces are arranged on one side of the movable frame, and the wires on the electric appliance switches are arranged in a layered mode through the branching pieces. And meanwhile, in the layered wire arrangement process of the wires, the wire bodies of the wires are positioned. According to the invention, the wires on the electrical switch pass through the wire through port, so that the wires are arranged on the other side of the moving plate, the trouble that the wires and the electrical switch are combined together, so that a plurality of wires are bound together is avoided, and meanwhile, the wires passing through the wire through port are layered through the wire branching piece, so that the plurality of wires are dispersed; when a worker carries out line maintenance, the worker finds the line through the scattered wires.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical control cabinet wiring technology, and more specifically, to an electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring. Background Technology

[0002] During the installation and use of electrical control cabinets, many electrical switches are installed inside. These switches are connected to multiple wires. Currently, when arranging the wires, several neutral and live wires are bundled together and then laid out on both sides of the cabinet to prevent the wires from interfering with the normal operation of the electrical switches. However, this method exposes the wires inside the cabinet. When workers install or repair electrical switches or wires, the bundled wires make it difficult to find the wires. This increases the difficulty of installing and repairing wires and electrical switches. To reduce the hassle of finding circuits and facilitate wiring, this invention provides an electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, an electrical control cabinet facilitating wiring is provided, comprising an electrical cabinet box. An installation device is installed inside the electrical cabinet box, and the installation device is equipped with several electrical switches, each connected to several wires. The installation device arranges the wires. The installation device includes a movable frame, which is slidably disposed inside the electrical cabinet box. Several branching components are arranged on one side of the movable frame, sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Each branching component arranges the wires on the electrical switches in layers, and simultaneously positions the wires during the layered wiring process. A stop is provided on one side of each branching component to protect the wires positioned by the branching component, and also works with the branching component to restrict the wires located outside the branching component.

[0005] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the electrical cabinet includes a cabinet body, with corresponding side walls of the cabinet body connected to the outside, and a cabinet door hinged to one side wall. The movable frame includes a movable plate, which is located inside the cabinet body on the side away from the cabinet door, so that the cabinet door and the movable plate block the two positions on the cabinet body that are connected to the outside.

[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, sliding track plates are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower side walls inside the cabinet, and sliding strips are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower ends of the movable plate, with the sliding strips slidably disposed in the sliding track plates.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, several fixing strips are fixed on the side of the movable plate near the cabinet door. The fixing strips are arranged in order from top to bottom. The electrical switch is installed on the fixing strips. Several wire passages are opened on the movable plate. One end of the wire connected to the electrical switch is set on the other side of the movable plate through the wire passage.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the wire distribution component includes a wire distribution plate, which is hinged to the side of the movable plate away from the cabinet door, and the positions of the wire distribution plate and the fixed strip are corresponding. The wire distribution plate is provided with several wire distribution ports near the position where it is hinged to the movable plate, and some of the wires passing through the wire distribution ports are disposed between the wire distribution plate and the movable plate.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a support column is fixed on the side of the splitter plate away from the hinged side of the moving plate. The support column is positioned on the side of the splitter plate closer to the moving plate, with one end of the support column in contact with one end of the moving plate, so that there is space between the splitter plate and the moving plate for the wire to pass through.

[0010] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the end of the splitter plate away from the hinge position of the movable plate is provided with several splitter placement slots. Some of the wires passing through the wire passage are placed in the splitter placement slots. The inclined splitter plate supports the wires, so that there is space between the wires on both sides of the splitter plate.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the baffle includes a baffle plate with pins hinged at both ends. One end of the pin is inserted into the side wall of the wire distribution plate away from the moving plate. The baffle plate blocks the wires passing through the wire distribution slot and restricts the position of the wires in the wire distribution slot.

[0012] As a further improvement to this technical solution, side strips are fixedly connected to the movable plates at both ends of several of the splitter plates. The side strips have notches for wires to pass through. Some wires from the electrical switch move to both sides of the movable plate through the notches. At the same time, several side fastening openings are opened on the movable plate on the side of the side strip away from the splitter plate. Wires passing through the notches are tied together by passing through the side fastening openings with cable ties.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a rear baffle is provided on the side of the movable plate away from the cabinet door. The rear baffle provides shielding and protection for one side of the movable plate. The rear baffle is screwed to the cabinet body, and a top cover is inserted and fixed to the top of the cabinet body. The top cover shields the top of the cabinet body and the rear baffle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In this electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring, the wires from the electrical switches are routed through the wire passages to the other side of the movable plate, eliminating the hassle of multiple wires being bundled together with the electrical switches. At the same time, the wires passing through the wire passages are layered by the wire dividers, dispersing several wires. When staff perform line maintenance, they can use the dispersed wires to locate the line, facilitating subsequent line inspection.

[0015] 2. In this electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring, the set-up baffles block the wires that are scattered by the branching components. The branching components and the baffles work together to limit the position of the wires, preventing the wires that are scattered by the branching components from getting tangled together. This makes it easier for the staff to find the transmission path of the wires. At the same time, the baffles restrict the wires, so that the wires restricted by the baffles will not get mixed with new wires during the installation of electrical switches, reducing the difficulty of wiring for the staff. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the electrical cabinet box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the installation device structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a second schematic diagram of the installation device structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile frame structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the installation device structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the mobile frame and the wiring component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the branching component structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the stop structure of the present invention.

[0017] The meaning of each number in the figure is: 1. Electrical cabinet box; 11. Cabinet body; 12. Top cover; 13. Rear panel; 14. Sliding track plate; 2. Installation device; 21. Movable frame; 211. Movable plate; 212. Fixing strip; 213. Side fastening opening; 214. Cable run-through opening; 215. Sliding strip; 216. Side strip; 22. Splitting component; 221. Splitting board; 222. Splitting port; 223. Splitting slot; 224. Support column; 23. Stop; 231. Baffle; 232. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 See also Figures 1-10As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an electrical control cabinet that facilitates wiring, including a cabinet box 1. An installation device 2 is installed inside the cabinet box 1, and several electrical switches are installed on the installation device 2. Several wires are connected to the electrical switches, and the installation device 2 arranges the wires. To facilitate the arrangement of wires inside the cabinet by operators, and to facilitate normal maintenance of the wires later, the improvement of this invention is that the installation device 2 includes a movable frame 21, which is slidably disposed inside the cabinet box 1. The electrical switches are installed on the movable frame 21. When the mobile frame 21 is installed, it is pulled out of the electrical cabinet box 1 to facilitate the installation of electrical switches by the staff. Several branch wires 22 are set on one side of the mobile frame 21. The branch wires 22 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The branch wires 22 arrange the wires on the electrical switches in layers. At the same time, the wires are positioned during the layering process to prevent the layered wires from getting tangled. At the same time, a stop 23 is set on one side of the branch wires 22 to protect the wires positioned by the branch wires 22. The stop 23 also works with the branch wires 22 to restrict the wires located on the outer layer of the branch wires 22.

[0021] By using the baffle 23, the wires distributed by the branching component 22 are blocked, so that the branching component 22 and the baffle 23 work together to limit the position of the wires, preventing the wires distributed by the branching component 22 from getting tangled together. This makes it easier for the staff to find the transmission path of the wires. At the same time, by restricting the wires by the baffle 23, the wires restricted by the baffle 23 will not get mixed with new wires during the installation of electrical switches, reducing the difficulty of wiring for the staff.

[0022] The following details the structure of the electrical cabinet box 1 and the mounting device 2 to achieve the effects described above. Please refer to the following description. Figures 1-10As shown, the electrical cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 11, with corresponding side walls of the cabinet body 11 connected to the outside. The cabinet body 11 has a square frame structure, and a cabinet door is hinged to one side wall, sealing one side opening of the cabinet body 11. The movable frame 21 includes a movable plate 211, which is located inside the cabinet body 11 on the side away from the cabinet door. This allows the cabinet door and the movable plate 211 to seal two positions on the cabinet body 11 that are connected to the outside. Simultaneously, the cabinet body 11 is symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower side walls on the inside. A sliding track plate 14 is fixed, and sliding strips 215 are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the movable plate 211. The sliding strips 215 are slidably arranged in the sliding track plate 14. When it is necessary to install the electrical switch on the movable frame 21, the movable plate 211 is moved out of the cabinet 11 by pulling the movable plate 211. During the movement of the movable plate 211, the sliding strips 215 slide in the sliding track plate 14. The sliding track plate 14 restricts the sliding position of the sliding strips 215 to ensure the stable movement of the movable plate 211.

[0023] Meanwhile, several fixing strips 212 are fixed on the side of the movable plate 211 near the cabinet door. The fixing strips 212 are arranged in order from top to bottom. The electrical switch is installed on the fixing strips 212. Several wire passages 214 are opened on the movable plate 211. The wire passages 214 are respectively set on the upper and lower ends of the movable plate 211 of the fixing strips 212. One end of the wire connected to the electrical switch is set on the other side of the movable plate 211 through the wire passage 214. This separates the electrical switch and the wire, avoiding the situation where the electrical switch and the wire are placed together, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the wire by the staff.

[0024] The wiring component 22 includes a wiring plate 221, which is hinged to the side of the movable plate 211 away from the cabinet door. The wiring plate 221 and the fixed strip 212 are hinged at corresponding positions. Several wire distribution ports 222 are provided on the wiring plate 221 near the hinge position with the movable plate 211. Some wires passing through the wire distribution ports 214 are placed between the wiring plate 221 and the movable plate 211 through the wire distribution ports 222. By dispersing the wires passing through the wire distribution ports 214 through the wiring plate 221, the neutral wire and the live wire on the electrical switch can be separated. By separating the neutral wire and the live wire in the wires, it is easier for the staff to find the direction of power transmission in the wires during maintenance, making it easier for the staff to analyze the circuit and reducing the trouble of the staff to repair the circuit. At the same time, separating the neutral wire and the live wire also makes it easier for the staff to organize the wiring and speed up the wiring process.

[0025] Meanwhile, a support column 224 is fixed on the side of the distribution plate 221 away from the hinged side with the movable plate 211. The support column 224 is positioned on the side of the distribution plate 221 closest to the movable plate 211, with one end of the support column 224 contacting one end of the movable plate 211, creating space between the distribution plate 221 and the movable plate 211 for wires to pass through. The support column 224 supports the distribution plate 221, leaving a gap between the distribution plate 221 and the movable plate 211 to facilitate the passage of wires. At this time, the live wire in the wire connected to the electrical switch is positioned through the distribution port 222. Between the wire distribution plate 221 and the movable plate 211, the neutral wire is located on the side of the wire distribution plate 221 away from the movable plate 211. In order to improve the stability of the neutral wire, several wire placement slots 223 are provided at the end of the wire distribution plate 221 away from the hinge position with the movable plate 211. Some of the wires passing through the wire passage 214 are placed in the wire placement slots 223. The inclined wire distribution plate 221 supports the wires, so that there is space between the wires on both sides of the wire distribution plate 221, thereby leaving a gap between the neutral wire and the live wire, and avoiding the overlap and entanglement between the neutral wire and the live wire.

[0026] By passing the wires from the electrical switch through the wire passage 214, the wires are arranged on the other side of the movable plate 211, avoiding the trouble of multiple wires being tied together when the wires and electrical switch are together. At the same time, the wires passing through the wire passage 214 are layered by the wire divider 22, so that several wires are dispersed. When the staff performs line maintenance, they can use the dispersed wires to find the line, which is convenient for the staff to inspect the line later.

[0027] The neutral wire located in the wire distribution slot 223 is only limited by the slot 223. When the electrical switch is in use, if it is subjected to an external impact, the neutral wire may shift, which may cause the neutral and live wires to come into contact and short-circuit. In order to further improve the safety of the device, the position of the neutral wire is limited by the cooperation of the stop 23 and the wire distribution component 22. The stop 23 includes a baffle 231, and the two ends of the baffle 231 are hinged with pins 232. One end of the pin 232 is inserted into the wire distribution plate 221 away from the moving plate 21. On the side wall of component 1, baffle 231 blocks the wires passing through the wire distribution slot 223, restricting the position of the wires in the wire distribution slot 223. At the same time, when the device is impacted, baffle 231 can also absorb the impact force, reducing the damage to the wire distribution component 22 and the wires. In addition, by blocking the wires with baffle 231, the staff will not mistakenly install the installed wires when installing a new set of wires, ensuring neat wire installation and helping the staff to distinguish the installed wires.

[0028] The wires, dispersed and fixed by the wire divider 22 and the stop 23, are distributed on one side of the moving plate 211. To improve the neatness of the wire arrangement, side strips 216 are fixedly connected to the moving plates 211 at both ends of several wire dividers 221. The side strips 216 have notches for the wires to pass through. Some wires on the electrical switches move to both sides of the moving plate 211 through the notches. At the same time, several side tie holes 213 are opened on the moving plate 211 on the side of the side strip 216 away from the wire divider 221. The wires passing through the notches are tied together by passing through the side tie holes 213 with cable ties. At this time, the wires on the electrical switches located on the same fixed strip 212 are combined together. Among them, multiple live wires are combined and tied together, and multiple neutral wires are combined and tied together, so as to achieve neatness of the wire arrangement. At the same time, the neutral and live wires of the electrical switches on each fixed strip 212 are dispersed, which also facilitates the subsequent circuit maintenance by the staff and reduces the trouble of the staff to repair the circuit.

[0029] After the wires are laid out, the movable frame 21 is pushed into the cabinet 11. At this time, a rear baffle 13 is set on the side of the movable plate 211 away from the cabinet door. The rear baffle 13 shields and protects one side of the movable plate 211. The rear baffle 13 is screwed to the cabinet 11, and a top cover 12 is inserted and fixed on the top of the cabinet 11. The top cover 12 shields the top of the cabinet 11 and the rear baffle 13 to ensure the sealing effect of the outside of the device and prevent rainwater or debris from entering the inside of the electrical cabinet box 1.

[0030] Usage process: Remove the top cover 12 and the rear baffle 13 from the cabinet 11, then pull the movable plate 211 out of the cabinet 11. The worker installs the electrical switches to be installed on the fixing strip 212, and then connects the wires through the wire passage 214 and the electrical switch at the bottom in the order of installation from bottom to top. Then, the live wire is placed between the movable plate 211 and the distribution plate 221, and the neutral wire is placed between the baffle 231 and the distribution plate 221. Then, the wires are installed gradually upwards. After the wires are installed, the wires connected to the electrical switches on each fixing strip 212 are separated and combined from bottom to top, so that the live wire is on one side of the movable plate 211 and the neutral wire is on the other side of the movable plate 211. Then, the wires are fixed through the side fastening opening 213 with cable ties. After the wires are arranged, the installation device 2 is pushed into the electrical cabinet box 1, and the position of the movable plate 211 is fixed with screws. Then, the top cover 12 and the rear baffle 13 are installed on the cabinet 11.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrical control cabinet for arranging wires, comprising an electrical cabinet box (1), wherein a mounting device (2) is arranged inside the electrical cabinet box (1), wherein a plurality of electrical switches are arranged on the mounting device (2), and a plurality of wires are connected to the electrical switches, wherein the mounting device (2) arranges the wires, and wherein: The installation device (2) comprises a movable frame (21), the movable frame (21) being slidably arranged inside the electric cabinet box (1), a plurality of wire splitters (22) being arranged on one side of the movable frame (21), the plurality of wire splitters (22) being arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the wire splitters (22) arranging wires on the electrical switch in layers, and positioning the wire bodies in the process of arranging the wires in layers, and a stopper (23) being arranged on one side of the wire splitter (22), the stopper (23) protecting the wires positioned by the wire splitter (22), and cooperating with the wire splitter (22) to restrict the wires located on the outer layer of the wire splitter (22).

2. The electrical control cabinet for arranging wires conveniently according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric cabinet box (1) comprises a cabinet body (11), the two corresponding side walls of the cabinet body (11) are connected to the outside, and a cabinet door is hinged on one side wall, and the movable frame (21) comprises a movable plate (211), and the movable plate (211) is arranged on a side of the cabinet body (11) away from the cabinet door, so that the cabinet door and the movable plate (211) block two positions on the cabinet body (11) that are connected to the outside.

3. The electrical control cabinet for arranging wires conveniently according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sliding track plates (14) are symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower side walls inside the cabinet (11), and sliding bars (215) are symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower ends of the movable plate (211), and the sliding bars (215) are slidably arranged in the sliding track plates (14).

4. The electrical control cabinet for arranging wires conveniently according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing strips (212) are fixed to one side of the movable plate (211) close to the cabinet door. The fixing strips (212) are arranged in order from top to bottom. The electrical switch is mounted on the fixing strips (212). The movable plate (211) is provided with a plurality of wire openings (214). One end of a wire connected to the electrical switch is arranged on the other side of the movable plate (211) through the wire opening (214).

5. The electrical control cabinet for arranging cables conveniently according to claim 4, characterized in that: The line splitting member (22) comprises a line splitting plate (221), the line splitting plate (221) being hinged on a side of the movable plate (211) away from the cabinet door, and the positions where the line splitting plate (221) and the fixed strip (212) are hinged correspond to each other, the line splitting plate (221) is provided with a plurality of line splitting openings (222) near the position where the line splitting plate (221) is hinged to the movable plate (211), and some of the wires passing through the line splitting openings (214) are arranged between the line splitting plate (221) and the movable plate (211) through the line splitting openings (222).

6. The electrical control cabinet for arranging wires conveniently according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support column (224) is fixed to a side of the branching plate (221) away from the hinged side of the movable plate (211); the support column (224) is arranged on a side of the branching plate (221) close to the movable plate (211); one end of the support column (224) contacts one end of the movable plate (211), so that a space for wires to pass through exists between the branching plate (221) and the movable plate (211).

7. The electrical control cabinet for arranging cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of wire placement grooves (223) are provided at one end of the wire distribution plate (221) away from the hinged position of the movable plate (211); some of the wires passing through the wire passage opening (214) are arranged in the wire distribution grooves (223); the wire distribution plate (221) is arranged obliquely to support the wires, so that space exists between the wires on both sides of the wire distribution plate (221).

8. The electrical control cabinet for arranging cables according to claim 7, characterized in that: The blocking member (23) comprises a blocking plate (231), with pins (232) hinged at both ends of the blocking plate (231), one end of the pin (232) being plugged into a side wall of the branching plate (221) away from the movable plate (211), and the blocking plate (231) blocks the wire passing through the branching slot (223), thereby limiting the position of the wire in the branching slot (223).

9. The electrical control cabinet for arranging wires conveniently according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of side strips (216) are fixedly connected to the movable plates (211) at both ends of the plurality of wiring boards (221), and the side strips (216) are provided with notches for wires to pass through, and some wires on the electrical switch are moved to both sides of the movable plate (211) through the notches, and a plurality of side tie openings (213) are provided on the movable plate (211) on the side of the side strip (216) away from the wiring board (221), and the wires passing through the notches are tied together by passing through the side tie openings (213) using a cable tie.

10. The electrical control cabinet for arranging cables conveniently according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rear baffle (13) is provided on a side of the movable plate (211) away from the cabinet door, the rear baffle (13) shielding and protecting one side of the movable plate (211), the rear baffle (13) being screwed to the cabinet body (11), and a top cover (12) being plugged and fixed to the top of the cabinet body (11), the top cover (12) shielding the top of the cabinet body (11) and the rear baffle (13).

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