Vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-filling deep-digging type power transformation project

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and discloses a vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high filling and deep digging type power transformation engineering, the vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device comprises a pedal and a plurality of protection plates, the bottom of the pedal is provided with a foldable ground inserting assembly, one side of each protection plate is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are internally provided with avoiding holes, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the pedal. And a positioning pipe is movably connected into the receding hole, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the positioning pipe, the spring is fixed to the limiting block, two connecting blocks are integrally formed on one side of the protection plate and one side of the pedal correspondingly, and containing grooves are formed in the inner side faces of the two connecting blocks correspondingly. According to the slope protection device, the protection plates can effectively protect the land in the initial stage of vegetation slope protection, meanwhile, workers can conveniently install the protection plates in multiple rows according to requirements, and the protection plates and the pedal can be stably placed on the mud surface through cooperative use of the insertion plates and the sliding pipes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and in particular to a vegetation restoration soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type power transformation project. Background Art

[0002] In substation projects, high-fill and deep excavation technology is often used in the construction and maintenance of underground substations. Through reasonable filling and excavation operations, the stability and safety of the underground space can be ensured, while optimizing earthwork utilization and reducing construction costs and time. In order to reduce soil erosion, slope protection is carried out through vegetation restoration. The roots of vegetation can fix the soil, increase soil stability, and prevent the soil from being washed away by water.

[0003] At present, one of the common ways of slope protection on the market is slope greening, which is to use the vertical root system of plants to penetrate the loose weathered layer in the shallow layer of the slope and anchor to the more stable rock and soil layer in the depths, playing the role of prestressed anchor rods. However, the use of vegetation for slope protection is weak at the beginning, and the vegetation needs a long time to grow before it can play a role, resulting in poor slope protection in the early stage. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetation restoration soil and water conservation device for high-fill and deep-excavation substation projects, mainly to solve the problem that the vegetation slope protection is weak in the beginning and the vegetation needs a long time to grow to play a role, resulting in poor slope protection effect in the early stage.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig substation project comprises a pedal and a plurality of protective plates, wherein a foldable ground-inserting component is provided at the bottom of the pedal, two limit blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate, avoidance holes are provided inside the limit blocks, a positioning tube is movably connected inside the avoidance holes, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the positioning tube, and the spring is fixed to the limit block, two connecting blocks are integrally formed on one side of the protective plate and one side of the pedal, placement grooves are provided on the inner sides of the two connecting blocks, a positioning hole is provided inside the connecting block, and the positioning hole is communicated with the placement groove, The limit block on one protective plate is located inside the placement groove on another adjacent protective plate, the positioning tube on one protective plate is plugged into the positioning hole on another adjacent protective plate, docking components are provided at both ends of the protective plate, two insertion holes are opened on one side of the protective plate, sliding tubes are movably connected inside the two insertion holes, an insertion rod is movably connected inside the sliding tube, a movable hole is opened at the bottom end of the insertion rod, a connecting rod is movably connected in the movable hole, a conical head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a plurality of inclined plates are movably connected to the top end of the conical head, and the inclined plates are in contact with the sliding tube and the insertion rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a breeding trough is provided inside the protective plate, and a plurality of leakage holes are provided at the bottom of the protective plate, and the leakage holes are connected to the breeding trough.

[0010] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the ground insertion component includes a avoidance groove, which is opened at the bottom of the pedal. A plug plate is movably connected in the avoidance groove, and a threaded hole is opened on the top of the plug plate. A avoidance opening is opened inside the pedal, and the avoidance opening is connected to the threaded hole. A fixing screw is inserted in the avoidance opening, and the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the docking assembly includes two brackets, which are welded to one end of the protective plate, and the other end of the protective plate is provided with a bracket slot, and the bracket is connected to the bracket slot.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the plug plate is provided with two inclined surfaces.

[0013] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a rubber cover is clamped on the top of the avoidance opening, and the rubber cover is located on the top of the fixing screw.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the top end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a pressure ring, the top end of the insertion rod passes through the sliding tube and the insertion hole and is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the outer side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a rubber ring.

[0015] Furthermore, a fence is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pedal, and drainage holes and water channels are provided at the bottoms of both ends of the protective plate.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the coordinated use of protective plates and breeding troughs, in the initial stage of using vegetation for slope protection, the protective plates can effectively protect the land and reduce soil erosion. The growth conditions of vegetation can be used to determine when to dismantle the entire device, thereby continuously and efficiently protecting the slope and improving the protective effect of the device.

[0019] 2. Through the coordinated use of the card rack and the card slot, it is convenient for the staff to install the protective plates in multiple rows according to the needs. It is more flexible to use, simple to operate, and saves operation time.

[0020] 3. The present invention blocks the top of the avoidance opening with a rubber cover to protect the fixing screws and prevent mud from blocking the avoidance opening and causing trouble in disassembling and assembling the fixing screws.

[0021] 4. By using the plug plate and the slide tube together, the protective plate and the pedal board can be stably placed on the muddy ground to prevent the device from sliding easily and improve the stability of the device.

[0022] 5. By stepping on the pedal, the workers can have a stable fulcrum for vegetation operations, avoiding the poor ground environment, which may cause the center of gravity to be unstable and easy to slip, thus improving the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper three-dimensional structure of a vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of a vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a protective plate of a vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a limit block of a vegetation restoration and water and soil conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a sliding pipe of a vegetation restoration and water and soil conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of a pedal-operated device for vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation in a high-fill deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the threaded hole of a vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill and deep-dig type substation project proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. pedal; 2. protective plate; 3. fence; 4. drain outlet; 5. water trough; 6. plug plate; 7. avoidance groove; 8. plug hole; 9. slide pipe; 10. card slot; 11. placement slot; 12. plug rod; 13. limit block; 14. card rack; 15. leakage hole; 16. positioning hole; 17. breeding trough; 18. avoidance hole; 19. positioning tube; 20. spring; 21. top plate; 22. rubber ring; 23. inclined plate; 24. cone head; 25. connecting rod; 26. moving hole; 27. pressure ring; 28. rubber cover; 29. ​​avoidance mouth; 30. inclined surface; 31. fixing screw; 32. threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A vegetation restoration and water and soil conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering comprises a pedal board 1 and a plurality of protective plates 2. A foldable ground-inserting assembly is provided at the bottom of the pedal board 1. Two limit blocks 13 are fixed to one side of the protective plate 2 by bolts. A avoidance hole 18 is provided inside the limit block 13. A positioning tube 19 is slidably connected inside the avoidance hole 18. A spring 20 is welded to the inner wall of one side of the positioning tube 19, and the spring 20 is fixed to the limit block 13. Two connecting blocks are integrally formed on one side of the protective plate 2 and one side of the pedal board 1, respectively. A placement groove 11 is provided on the inner side surfaces of the two connecting blocks. A positioning hole 16 is provided inside the connecting block, and the positioning hole 16 is connected to the placement groove 11. 1 is connected, the limit block 13 on one protective plate 2 is located inside the placement groove 11 on the other adjacent protective plate 2, the positioning tube 19 on one protective plate 2 is plugged into the positioning hole 16 on the other adjacent protective plate 2, and docking components are provided at both ends of the protective plate 2 to connect the protective plate 2 with the pedal 1, and the protective plates 2 with each other. That is, the protective plate 2 is lifted, the positioning tube 19 is pressed to move it inward along the avoidance hole 18, and the spring 20 is contracted, and then the limit block 13 is inserted into the placement groove 11 of the other protective plate 2 from above. When the limit block 13 moves to make the positioning tube 19 dock with the positioning hole 16, the spring 20 is contracted. The spring 20 rebounds and stretches, so that the positioning tube 19 is inserted into the positioning hole 16, thereby fixing the multiple protective plates 2. Similarly, the protective plate 2 is fixed to the pedal 1. Two insertion holes 8 are provided on one side of the protective plate 2. The insides of the two insertion holes 8 are slidably connected with sliding tubes 9. The inside of the sliding tube 9 is slidably connected with the insertion rod 12. The bottom end of the insertion rod 12 is provided with a moving hole 26. The moving hole 26 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 25. The bottom end of the connecting rod 25 is welded with a conical head 24. The top of the conical head 24 is rotatably connected with multiple inclined plates 23, and the inclined plates 23 are in contact with the sliding tubes 9 and the insertion rods 12. After assembly, the device is moved as a whole to the position that needs protection. The sliding tube 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 8 so that the conical head 24 contacts the ground surface, and the top plate 21 is pressed downward to insert the portion of the sliding tube 9 below the pressure ring 27 into the soil. Then the pressure ring 27 is pulled upward to move the sliding tube 9 upward along the insertion rod 12 until the sliding tube 9 is higher than the inclined plate 23. At this time, the inclined plate 23 loses its restriction, and the top plate 21 is rotated and pressed downward to make the insertion rod 12 push the inclined plate 23 to extend into the soil. The movable hole 26 and the connecting rod 25 are guided and avoided, so that the protective plate 2 remains stable. The ground insertion assembly is inserted into the ground to fix the pedal 1, and then vegetation is planted on the device so that the land in the early stage of vegetation growth is still effectively protected.

[0033] In particular, a breeding trough 17 is provided inside the protective plate 2, a plurality of leakage holes 15 are provided at the bottom of the protective plate 2, and the leakage holes 15 are connected to the breeding trough 17, the ground insertion component includes a avoidance groove 7, the avoidance groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the pedal 1, a plug plate 6 is rotatably connected in the avoidance groove 7, a threaded hole 32 is provided on the top of the plug plate 6, an avoidance opening 29 is provided inside the pedal 1, and the avoidance opening 29 is connected to the threaded hole 32, a fixing screw 31 is inserted in the avoidance opening 29, and the fixing screw 31 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 32, and a tool is used to rotate the fixing screw 31 so that the fixing screw 31 is connected to the threaded hole 32. The holes 32 are separated, and then the plug plate 6 is rotated to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the inclined surface 30 contacts the mud ground, and the pedal 1 is pressed downward to insert the plug plate 6 into the mud ground, and then the vegetation is planted in the breeding trough 17 through the leakage hole 15. The docking assembly includes two brackets 14, and the two brackets 14 are welded to one end of the protective plate 2. The other end of the protective plate 2 is provided with a slot 10, and the bracket 14 is connected with the slot 10. By inserting the bracket 14 on one protective plate 2 into the slot 10 on another protective plate 2, the staff can install multiple rows of protective plates 2 according to needs.

[0034] The top of the slide tube 9 is fixed with a pressure ring 27 by bolts, and the pressure ring 27 can limit the height of the slide tube 9 to prevent the slide tube 9 from moving out of the insertion hole 8. The top of the insertion rod 12 passes through the slide tube 9 and the insertion hole 8 and is fixed with a top plate 21 by bolts. The top plate 21 facilitates the staff to move the insertion rod 12 with less effort. The outer side of the top plate 21 is bonded with a rubber ring 22. The upper surface of the pedal 1 is fixed with a fence 3 by bolts. The fence 3 can block the device. The bottom of both ends of the protective plate 2 is provided with a drainage port 4 and a water trough 5, so that the bottom of the device placed on the ground can pass water to avoid water accumulation.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the device is first assembled as a whole. First, the protective plate 2 is connected to the pedal board 1, and the protective plate 2 is connected to the protective plate 2. That is, the protective plate 2 is lifted, and the positioning tube 19 is pressed to make it move inward along the avoidance hole 18, and the spring 20 is contracted. Then, the limit block 13 is inserted from above into the placement groove 11 of another protective plate 2. When the limit block 13 moves to make the positioning tube 19 dock with the positioning hole 16, the spring 20 rebounds and stretches, so that the positioning tube 19 is inserted into the positioning hole 16, and then multiple protective plates 2 are fixed. Similarly, the protective plates 2 are fixed to the pedal board 1, and the bracket 14 on one protective plate 2 is inserted into the bracket 10 on the other protective plate 2, so that the staff can install multiple rows of protective plates 2 according to needs. After assembly, the device is moved as a whole to the place where protection is required, and the sliding tube 9 is inserted into the socket 8 so that the conical head 24 is in contact with the soil. The top plate 21 is pressed downwardly, so that the part of the slide tube 9 below the pressure ring 27 is inserted into the soil, and then the pressure ring 27 is pulled upwardly to make the slide tube 9 move upwardly along the insertion rod 12 until the slide tube 9 is higher than the inclined plate 23. At this time, the inclined plate 23 loses its restriction, and the top plate 21 is rotated and pressed downwardly, so that the insertion rod 12 pushes the inclined plate 23 to extend into the soil, and the movable hole 26 and the connecting rod 25 are guided and avoided, so that the protective plate 2 remains stable. At the same time, the rubber cover 28 is moved out of the avoidance port 29, and the fixing screw 31 is rotated with a tool to separate the fixing screw 31 from the threaded hole 32, and then the plug plate 6 is rotated to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the inclined surface 30 contacts the soil, and the pedal 1 is pressed downwardly to insert the plug plate 6 into the soil, and then the vegetation is planted in the breeding trough 17 through the leakage hole 15, so that the land in the early stage of vegetation growth is still effectively protected, and the subsequent disassembly of the device as a whole can be determined according to the growth condition of the vegetation.

[0036] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0037] In the description of this article, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-dig type substation project, comprising a pedal (1) and a plurality of protective plates (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the pedal (1) is provided with a foldable ground insertion component, one side of the protective plate (2) is fixedly connected with two limit blocks (13), the inside of the limit block (13) is provided with a avoidance hole (18), a positioning tube (19) is movably connected in the avoidance hole (18), a spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the positioning tube (19), and the spring (20) is fixed to the limit block (13), one side of the protective plate (2) and one side of the pedal (1) are respectively integrally formed with two connecting blocks, the inner side surfaces of the two connecting blocks are provided with a placement groove (11), the inside of the connecting block is provided with a positioning hole (16), and the positioning hole (16) is connected to the placement groove (11), the limit block (13) on one protective plate (2) is located on another protective plate adjacent to it (2), the positioning tube (19) on one protective plate (2) is inserted into the positioning hole (16) on another protective plate (2) adjacent thereto, and docking components are provided at both ends of the protective plate (2). Two insertion holes (8) are provided on one side of the protective plate (2), and the insides of the two insertion holes (8) are movably connected with a sliding tube (9), and the inside of the sliding tube (9) is movably connected with an insertion rod (12), and a movable hole (26) is provided at the bottom end of the insertion rod (12), and a connecting rod (25) is movably connected in the movable hole (26), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with a conical head (24), and the top end of the conical head (24) is movably connected with a plurality of inclined plates (23), and the inclined plates (23) are in contact with the sliding tube (9) and the insertion rod (12).

2. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A breeding trough (17) is provided inside the protective plate (2), a plurality of leakage holes (15) are provided at the bottom of the protective plate (2), and the leakage holes (15) are connected to the breeding trough (17).

3. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ground insertion assembly comprises a position-avoiding groove (7), the position-avoiding groove (7) is arranged at the bottom of the pedal (1), a plug plate (6) is movably connected in the position-avoiding groove (7), a threaded hole (32) is arranged at the top of the plug plate (6), a position-avoiding opening (29) is arranged inside the pedal (1), the position-avoiding opening (29) is communicated with the threaded hole (32), a fixing screw (31) is inserted in the position-avoiding opening (29), and the fixing screw (31) is threadedly connected with the threaded hole (32).

4. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The docking assembly comprises two card frames (14), the two card frames (14) are welded to one end of the protective plate (2), the other end of the protective plate (2) is provided with a card slot (10), and the card frame (14) is card-connected with the card slot (10).

5. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the inserting plate (6) is provided with two inclined surfaces (30).

6. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rubber cover (28) is clamped on the top of the avoidance opening (29), and the rubber cover (28) is located on the top of the fixing screw (31).

7. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the sliding tube (9) is fixedly connected to a pressure ring (27), the top end of the insertion rod (12) passes through the sliding tube (9) and the insertion hole (8) and is fixedly connected to a top plate (21), and the outer side of the top plate (21) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (22).

8. The vegetation restoration and soil and water conservation device for high-fill deep-dig type substation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the pedal (1) is fixedly connected to a fence (3), and the bottoms of both ends of the protective plate (2) are provided with drainage openings (4) and water channels (5).

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