Environment-friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device

By designing an environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device, an automated detachment of the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is achieved using a sliding rod, slider, and hook structure. This solves the problem of high impurity content during the separation process in existing technologies, and improves the purity of recycled materials and their secondary utilization value.

CN119368539BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09HUBEI POLYTECHNIC UNIV +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411823271.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the recycling process of waste solar photovoltaic devices, existing technologies are unable to effectively separate and remove the outer frame, resulting in high impurity content during the separation process and affecting the quality of material recycling.

Method used

An environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device was designed. Through the coordinated action of components such as the mounting base plate, the frame removal assembly, and the actuator motor, the device can automatically detach and recycle the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device. The device utilizes a sliding bar, slider, and hook structure to adapt to photovoltaic devices of different specifications, ensuring reliable separation of the frame from the photovoltaic device.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient detachment and recycling of the outer frame of waste solar photovoltaic devices, reduces the impurity content during the separation process, and improves the recycling purity and secondary utilization value of the materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device, which comprises a mounting bottom plate, a debonding frame assembly, an upper end mounting plate, a side wall sliding rod, a middle end connecting plate, a middle end rotating disc, a limiting sliding rod one, a limiting sliding rod two, a bearing disc, an inclined sliding groove, a connecting sliding column, a sliding column connecting sleeve, a locking connecting sliding column, a locking nut, a rectangular opening one, the middle end connecting plate is fixedly installed on the mounting bottom plate, an executing motor is installed on the middle end connecting plate, the middle end rotating disc is rotatably installed on the middle end connecting plate, the middle end rotating disc is connected with the output shaft of the executing motor, the rectangular connecting frame one is fixedly installed on the middle end rotating disc, and the hook position can be changed by relatively sliding along the side wall sliding rod, so that the device is suitable for waste solar photovoltaic devices of different specifications, the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device of different specifications is separated, and the waste solar photovoltaic device is recycled.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The solar photovoltaic device is a commonly used device in the new energy industry, and when waste solar photovoltaic devices are recycled, the waste photovoltaic devices are often directly crushed and then separated. However, the materials cannot be completely separated during the separation process, and impurities exist in the separation process. If the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is separated and collected first during the processing process, the impurity content during the separation of the materials can be reduced to a certain extent. SUMMARY

[0003] The application aims to provide an environment-friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the environment-friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device is as follows:

[0005] The utility model provides an environmental protection type waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus, including installation bottom plate, deburring frame component, upper end mounting plate, side wall slide rod, middle end connecting plate, middle end rotating disc, limiting slide rod no.

[0006] Further, the limiting slide rod one and the limiting slide rod two penetrate the bearing disc simultaneously.

[0007] Further, the deburring frame component includes a sliding connection frame, a locking screw, a fixed mounting plate, a rotating threaded sleeve, a matching screw rod, a matching slide rod, a hook, and a hook spring. The sliding connection frame is slidingly installed on the side wall slide rod and is locked and fixed by the locking screw. The fixed mounting plate is fixedly installed on the sliding connection frame. The rotating threaded sleeve is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting plate. The rotating threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the matching screw rod. The matching screw rod is fixedly installed on the matching slide rod. The matching slide rod slidingly contacts the fixed mounting plate. The hook is hingedly installed on the matching slide rod. The hook spring is fixedly installed between the hook and the matching slide rod.

[0008] Further, the hook tip should be lower than the height at which the sliding rod is connected to the hook spring.

[0009] Further, the hook spring is in an initial state of not being stretched or compressed.

[0010] Further, a threaded connecting rod is fixedly installed on the first driving connection sliding block, a threaded driving sleeve is threadedly installed on the threaded connecting rod, and the threaded driving sleeve is rotationally installed on the first rectangular connecting frame.

[0011] Further, a plurality of inclined sliding grooves are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bearing disc.

[0012] The present application has the advantages of:

[0013] 1. The waste solar photovoltaic device has a frame at the outer edge and a mounting plate at the bottom surface, and the mounting plate at the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device is generally a regular polygonal structure. The mounting plate at the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device is placed in the middle of the plurality of sliding column connecting sleeves, and the bearing disc and the rotating connecting disc are locked relative to each other. Under the action of the inclined sliding groove, the sliding column connecting sleeve is driven to move relative to the connecting sliding column, so that the sliding column connecting sleeve contacts the outer edge of the mounting plate at the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device. At this time, the rotating connecting disc and the bearing disc are locked relative to each other. The relative rotation position is achieved. The whole waste solar photovoltaic device is fixed, and the execution motor is started, and then the central end rotating disc is driven to rotate by the execution motor, and then the first rectangular connecting frame is driven to rotate by the execution motor, and then the rotating connecting disc is driven to rotate by the first rectangular connecting frame. With the rotating connecting disc rotating, the relative sliding of the limiting sliding rod one and the limiting sliding block two and the relative sliding of the limiting sliding block two and the rectangular opening two, or the relative sliding of the limiting sliding rod two and the limiting sliding block one and the relative sliding of the limiting sliding block one and the rectangular opening one, the waste solar photovoltaic device is rotated and the relative motion posture is maintained. When the outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device contacts the edge frame assembly, the outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is separated, and the outer edge frame of the separated waste solar photovoltaic device is recycled. The outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is generally made of metal, which is convenient for secondary use.

[0014] 2. Relative rotation of the threaded sleeve, through the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve and the matching screw rod, makes the matching slide rod slide relative to the fixed mounting plate, so that the hook is against the old solar photovoltaic device, and as the old solar photovoltaic device rotates, when the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is separated from the hook, the disengaging hook is separated from the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device, so that the disengaging hook and the hook spring connection are turned upward, the disengaging hook is turned downward, and finally the disengaging hook and the hook spring connection are against the matching slide rod, and under the interaction, the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is separated from the old solar photovoltaic device, the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is generally glued or buckled with the old solar photovoltaic device, and during processing, the screws between the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device and the old solar photovoltaic device are removed; at the same time, the sliding connection frame is relatively slid along the side wall slide rod, the position of the hook can be changed, so as to adapt to different specifications of the old solar photovoltaic device, realize the separation of the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device of different specifications, and realize the recycling of the old solar photovoltaic device;

[0015] 3. In order to ensure that the hook can correctly scrape off the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device, the threaded drive sleeve should be manually rotated, the threaded connection between the threaded drive sleeve and the threaded connecting rod is made, the driving connection sliding block one is relatively slid on the rectangular connection frame one, the driving connection sliding block one changes the radius of the circular motion track, the contact position of the hook and the old solar photovoltaic device should fall within the driving connection sliding block one circular motion track through the adjustment of the radius of the driving connection sliding block one motion track, and at the same time, the separation of the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device of different specifications is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the position schematic diagram of the section line;

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the section view along the A-A section;

[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the section view along the B-B section;

[0020] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the enlarged view A of the partial view;

[0021] Figure 6 It is Figure 2 the section view along the C-C section;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the processing conditions of the present invention;

[0024] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Mounting base plate; 2. Frame removal assembly; 2-1. Sliding connecting bracket; 2-2. Locking screw; 2-3. Fixed mounting plate; 2-4. Rotating threaded sleeve; 2-5. Matching screw; 2-6. Matching slide rod; 2-7. Hook; 2-8. Hook spring; 3. Upper mounting plate; 4. Side wall slide rod; 5. Middle connecting plate; 6. Middle turntable; 7. Limiting slide rod one; 8. Limiting slide rod two; 9. Bearing plate; 10. Inclined slide groove; 11. Connecting slide column; 12. Slide column connecting sleeve; 13. Locking connecting slide column; 14. Locking nut; 15. Rectangular opening one; 16. Limiting slider one; 17. Limiting slider two; 18. Actuating motor; 19. Rectangular connecting frame one; 20. Drive connecting slider one; 21. Threaded connecting rod; 22. Threaded drive sleeve; 23. Rotating connecting plate; 24. Rectangular opening two; 25. Rectangular connecting frame two; 26. Middle connecting column; 27. Drive connecting slider two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1-7As shown, an environmental protection type waste solar photovoltaic device processing device, including installation bottom plate 1, off frame assembly 2, upper end mounting plate 3, side wall slide rod 4, middle end connecting plate 5, middle end rotating disc 6, limiting slide rod one 7, limiting slide rod two 8, bearing disc 9, inclined chute 10, connecting slide column 11, slide column connecting sleeve 12, locking connecting slide column 13, locking nut 14, rectangular opening one 15, limiting slide block one 16, limiting slide block two 17, execution motor 18, rectangular connecting frame one 19, drive connecting slide block one 20, threaded connecting rod 21, threaded drive sleeve 22, rotating connecting disc 23, rectangular opening two 24, rectangular connecting frame two 25, middle end connecting column 26, drive connecting slide block two 27, the installation bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with middle end connecting plate 5, the middle end connecting plate 5 is installed with execution motor 18, the middle end connecting plate 5 is rotatably installed with middle end rotating disc 6, the middle end rotating disc 6 is connected with the output shaft of execution motor 18, the middle end rotating disc 6 is fixedly installed with rectangular connecting frame one 19, the rectangular connecting frame one 19 is slidably installed with drive connecting slide block one 20, the drive connecting slide block one 20 is rotatably installed with rotating connecting disc 23, one end of rotating connecting disc 23 is fixedly installed with limiting slide rod one 7, the other end of rotating connecting disc 23 is fixedly installed with limiting slide rod two 8, limiting slide rod two 8 is slidably installed on limiting slide block one 16, limiting slide block one 16 is slidably installed in rectangular opening one 15, limiting slide rod one 7 is slidably installed on limiting slide block two 17, limiting slide block two 17 is slidably installed in rectangular opening two 24, rectangular opening two 24 and rectangular opening one 15 are simultaneously opened on middle end connecting plate 5, the middle end connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed with side wall slide rod 4, the side wall slide rod 4 is slidably installed with off frame assembly 2, the rotating connecting disc 23 is rotatably installed with bearing disc 9, the bearing disc 9 is provided with inclined chute 10, and the inclined chute 10 is provided with a plurality of, the inclined chute 10 is slidably installed with connecting slide column 11, the connecting slide column 11 is fixedly installed in drive connecting slide block two 27, the drive connecting slide block two 27 is slidably installed in middle end connecting column 26, the middle end connecting column 26 is fixedly installed on rectangular connecting frame two 25, the rectangular connecting frame two 25 is fixedly installed on rectangular connecting frame two 25, the connecting slide column 11 is fixedly installed with slide column connecting sleeve 12, the rotating connecting disc 23 is fixedly installed with locking connecting slide column 13, the locking connecting slide column 13 is threadedly installed with locking nut 14, the locking nut 14 is combined with the outer wall of bearing disc 9 to lock the relative position of bearing disc 9 and rotating connecting disc 23, so the installation plate of the frame and the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device is provided, and the installation plate of the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device is mostly regular polygonal structure, the installation plate of the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device is placed in the middle of a plurality of slide column connecting sleeves 12, and the relative rotating locking bearing disc 9 and rotating connecting disc 23, under the action of inclined chute 10, the relative movement of slide column connecting sleeve 12 is driven by connecting slide column 11, so that slide column connecting sleeve 12 contacts the outer edge of the installation plate of the bottom surface of the waste solar photovoltaic device,At this time, the relative rotation position of the locking rotating connecting disc 23 and the locking bearing disc 9 is locked, the whole of the waste solar photovoltaic device is fixed, the executing motor 18 is started, the middle end rotating disc 6 rotates through the executing motor 18, the driving connection sliding block 20 rotates through the rectangular connection frame 19, the rotating connecting disc 23 rotates through the driving connection sliding block 20, and the waste solar photovoltaic device rotates and keeps the relative motion posture at the same time through the relative sliding of the limiting sliding rod 7 and the limiting sliding block 2 and the relative sliding of the limiting sliding block 2 and the rectangular opening 24, or the relative sliding of the limiting sliding rod 2 and the limiting sliding block 1 and the relative sliding of the limiting sliding block 1 and the rectangular opening 1. When the outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device contacts the stripping frame assembly 2, the outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is stripped, and the outer edge frame of the stripped waste solar photovoltaic device is recycled. The outer edge frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device is generally made of metal material, which is convenient for secondary use.

[0029] The limiting sliding rod 7 and the limiting sliding rod 8 penetrate the bearing disc 9 at the same time.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] As Figures 1-7As shown, the frame stripping assembly 2 comprises a sliding connection frame 2-1, a locking screw 2-2, a fixed mounting plate 2-3, a rotating threaded sleeve 2-4, a matching screw rod 2-5, a matching sliding rod 2-6, a hook 2-7, and a hook spring 2-8. The sliding connection frame 2-1 is slidingly mounted on the side wall sliding rod 4 and is locked and fixed by the locking screw 2-2. The fixed mounting plate 2-3 is fixedly mounted on the sliding connection frame 2-1. The rotating threaded sleeve 2-4 is rotatably mounted on the fixed mounting plate 2-3. The rotating threaded sleeve 2-4 is threadedly connected with the matching screw rod 2-5. The matching screw rod 2-5 is fixedly mounted on the matching sliding rod 2-6. The matching sliding rod 2-6 is in sliding contact with the fixed mounting plate 2-3. The hook 2-7 is hingedly mounted on the matching sliding rod 2-6. The hook spring 2-8 is fixedly mounted between the hook 2-7 and the matching sliding rod 2-6. In this way, the rotating threaded sleeve 2-4 is rotated relatively, and the matching sliding rod 2-6 is made to slide relative to the fixed mounting plate 2-3 through the threaded connection between the rotating threaded sleeve 2-4 and the matching screw rod 2-5, so that the hook 2-7 abuts against the old solar photovoltaic device. With the turning movement of the old solar photovoltaic device, when the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is separated from the hook 2-7, the hook 2-7 is separated from the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device, and the connection between the hook 2-7 and the hook spring 2-8 is turned upward, and the hook 2-7 is turned downward. Finally, the connection between the hook 2-7 and the hook spring 2-8 abuts against the matching sliding rod 2-6, and under the interaction, the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is separated from the old solar photovoltaic device. The outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device is generally glued or buckled with the old solar photovoltaic device. During processing, the screw between the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device and the old solar photovoltaic device is removed. At the same time, the sliding connection frame 2-1 is relatively slid along the side wall sliding rod 4, the position of the hook 2-7 can be changed, and different specifications of the old solar photovoltaic device can be adapted, so as to separate the outer frame of the old solar photovoltaic device of different specifications and realize the recycling of the old solar photovoltaic device.

[0032] The hook 2-7 is lower than the height at which the matching sliding rod 2-6 and the hook spring 2-8 are connected.

[0033] The hook spring 2-8 is in an initial state of being not stretched or compressed.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] As Figures 1-8As shown, the driving connection slider 20 is fixedly installed with a threaded connecting rod 21, the threaded connecting rod 21 is threadedly installed with a threaded driving sleeve 22, the threaded driving sleeve 22 is rotationally installed on the rectangular connecting frame 19, so as to ensure that the hook 2-7 can correctly scrape off the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device, the threaded driving sleeve 22 is manually rotated, the threaded connection between the threaded driving sleeve 22 and the threaded connecting rod 21 enables the driving connection slider 20 to relatively slide on the rectangular connecting frame 19, the radius of the driving connection slider 20 changes, the hook 2-7 is adjusted to the radius of the driving connection slider 20, and the contact position of the hook 2-7 with the waste solar photovoltaic device falls within the driving connection slider 20, such as Figure 8 The position shown also realizes the separation of the outer frame of the waste solar photovoltaic device of different specifications.

[0036] Among them, a plurality of inclined sliding grooves 10 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bearing disc 9.

[0037] It can be understood that the present application is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In addition, under the guidance of the present application, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing device, characterized by, Including installation bottom plate (1), off edge frame assembly (2), upper end installation plate (3), side wall slide rod (4), middle end connecting plate (5), middle end rotating disc (6), limiting slide rod one (7), limiting slide rod two (8), bearing disc (9), inclined slide groove (10), connecting slide column (11), slide column connecting sleeve (12), locking connecting slide column (13), locking nut (14), rectangular opening one (15), limiting slide block one (16), limiting slide block two (17), execution motor (18), rectangular connecting edge frame one (19), drive connecting slide block one (20), threaded connecting rod (21), threaded drive sleeve (22), rotating connecting disc (23), rectangular opening two (24), rectangular connecting edge frame two (25), middle end connecting column (26), drive connecting slide block two (27), the installation bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with middle end connecting plate (5), the middle end connecting plate (5) is installed with execution motor (18), the middle end connecting plate (5) is rotatably installed with middle end rotating disc (6), the middle end rotating disc (6) is connected with the output shaft of execution motor (18), the middle end rotating disc (6) is fixedly installed with rectangular connecting edge frame one (19), the rectangular connecting edge frame one (19) is slidably installed with drive connecting slide block one (20), the drive connecting slide block one (20) is rotatably installed with rotating connecting disc (23), one end of rotating connecting disc (23) is fixedly installed with limiting slide rod one (7), the other end of rotating connecting disc (23) is fixedly installed with limiting slide rod two (8), limiting slide rod two (8) is slidably installed on limiting slide block one (16), limiting slide block one (16) is slidably installed in rectangular opening one (15), limiting slide rod one (7) is slidably installed on limiting slide block two (17), limiting slide block two (17) is slidably installed in rectangular opening two (24), rectangular opening two (24) and rectangular opening one (15) are simultaneously opened on middle end connecting plate (5), the middle end connecting plate (5) is fixedly installed with side wall slide rod (4), the side wall slide rod (4) is slidably installed with off edge frame assembly (2), the rotating connecting disc (23) is rotatably installed with bearing disc (9), the bearing disc (9) is provided with inclined slide groove (10), and the bearing disc (9) is provided with multiple inclined slide grooves (10), the connecting slide column (11) is slidably installed in inclined slide groove (10), the connecting slide column (11) is fixedly installed in drive connecting slide block two (27), the drive connecting slide block two (27) is slidably installed in middle end connecting column (26), the middle end connecting column (26) is fixedly installed on rectangular connecting edge frame two (25), the rectangular connecting edge frame two (25) is fixedly installed in rectangular connecting edge frame two (25), the connecting slide column (11) is fixedly installed with slide column connecting sleeve (12), the rotating connecting disc (23) is fixedly installed with locking connecting slide column (13), the locking connecting slide column (13) is threadedly installed with locking nut (14), the locking nut (14) is attached to the outer wall of bearing disc (9) to lock the relative position of bearing disc (9) and rotating connecting disc (23).

2. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting slide rod one (7) and limiting slide rod two (8) simultaneously penetrate the bearing disc (9).

3. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frameless dismounting assembly (2) comprises a sliding connecting frame (2-1), locking screws (2-2), fixed mounting plates (2-3), rotating threaded sleeves (2-4), matching screw rods (2-5), matching sliding rods (2-6), hooks (2-7), and hook springs (2-8).

4. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hook (2-7) should be lower than the height at which the matching sliding rod (2-6) and the hook spring (2-8) are connected.

5. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The initial state of the hook spring (2-8) is the state of not being stretched or compressed.

6. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving connection sliding block one (20) is fixedly installed with a threaded connecting rod (21), the threaded connecting rod (21) is threadedly installed with a threaded driving sleeve (22), and the threaded driving sleeve (22) is rotatably installed on the rectangular connecting frame one (19).

7. The environmentally friendly waste solar photovoltaic device processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of the inclined sliding grooves (10) are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bearing disc (9).

Citation Information

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