Hot-pressing forming type sword initial blank machining equipment and hot-pressing machining method thereof

Abstract

The hot-pressing forming type sword initial blank machining equipment comprises a base, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the base, a concave plate is arranged in the center of the top of the base, a rolling die is arranged at the top of the concave plate, and a hot-pressing mechanism matched with the rolling die is arranged at the inner bottom of the supporting frame. The device comprises a concave plate, a rolling die is arranged in the concave plate, a groove is formed in the top of the rolling die, a plurality of discharging through holes are formed in the bottom of the groove, a material receiving groove is formed in the concave plate, and the discharging through holes communicate with the material receiving groove. The waste discharging mechanism can be started to drive the plurality of cover plates in the groove to turn over, and sweeps in the rolling die can enter the concave plate through the plurality of discharging through holes while the plurality of cover plates turn over, so that the sweeps generated after hot pressing of the sword blank are completed to be discharged, and the subsequent sword blank is prevented from being crushed by the residual sweeps in the rolling die.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hot rolling of sword blanks, and in particular to a hot pressing forming type sword blank processing equipment and a hot pressing processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Swords and knives were both commonly used cold weapons in ancient China, with the functions of combat and self-defense. In today's era, swords have gradually developed from ancient Chinese weapons into handicrafts that people collect or exercise equipment for physical exercise and display of Chinese martial arts.

[0003] At present, the sword blanks need to be rolled by hot rollers during processing. When the existing hot rolling processing equipment for sword blanks performs hot pressing and molding operations on the sword blanks, some waste chips of the sword blanks will remain in the rolling mold. In addition, the existing hot rolling processing equipment for sword blanks does not have a mechanism for cleaning them. Therefore, the waste chips of the sword blanks will remain in the rolling mold all the time, and if they are not cleaned, they will affect the next hot pressing operation.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a hot pressing forming type sword blank processing equipment and a hot pressing processing method thereof to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment comprises a base, a support frame is provided on the top of the base, a concave plate is provided at the center of the top of the base, a rolling die is provided on the top of the concave plate, a hot pressing mechanism matched with the rolling die is provided on the inner bottom of the support frame, a groove is provided on the top of the rolling die, a plurality of discharge through holes are provided on the bottom of the groove, a receiving groove is provided inside the concave plate, the discharge through holes are connected to the receiving groove, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the discharge through hole, and the groove The inner wall is provided with a waste discharging mechanism that cooperates with the cover plate, and the hot pressing mechanism includes a movable groove opened at the bottom of the support frame, an electric push rod 1 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the movable groove, the output end of the electric push rod 1 is connected to a movable block, a T-shaped slider is fixed to the top of the movable block, a T-shaped slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove, the top of the T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped slide groove, the bottom end of the movable block passes through the movable groove and is connected to an electric push rod 2 outside the movable groove, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 2 is connected to a rolling roller.

[0008] Preferably, a clamping plate is respectively provided inside the left and right sides of the groove, an electric push rod four is respectively provided on the left and right inner walls of the groove, the output end of the electric push rod four is connected to the side of the clamping plate, and a cleaning door is opened on the front of the concave plate.

[0009] Preferably, the waste discharging mechanism includes a driving groove one, a driving groove two, a driving groove three and a driving groove four which are opened on the inner wall of the groove, the driving groove two, the driving groove three and the driving groove four are connected in sequence and are in the same plane, the driving groove one is located at the top of the driving groove two and is connected with the driving groove two, the driving groove four is provided with a locking assembly which cooperates with the cover plate, the driving groove two is internally slidably connected with a movable plate, the end of the movable plate is connected to the output end of the electric push rod three, the electric push rod three is fixed to the inner wall of the driving groove two, and a sliding groove is opened on the top of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the waste discharging mechanism also includes a rack plate slidably connected to the driving groove one, a sliding block is fixed to the bottom end of the rack plate, the bottom end of the sliding block passes through the driving groove two and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a limiting assembly is provided on the rack plate and the movable plate is engaged with a plurality of gears on the top of the rack plate, a connecting shaft is fixed to the end of the gear, the cover plate is fixed to the connecting shaft, and a damping pad is provided between the connecting shaft and the driving groove one.

[0011] Preferably, the locking assembly includes an extrusion plate slidably connected in the drive slot three, a locking plate slidably connected in the drive slot four, a spring one is connected between the locking plate and the drive slot four, and the two ends of the extrusion plate are respectively squeezed by the movable plate and the locking plate.

[0012] Preferably, the locking assembly also includes a plurality of connecting rods fixed on one side of the locking plate, a movable groove is provided at the inner bottom of the groove and between two adjacent discharge holes, the connecting rod is slidably connected in the movable groove, a locking rod is fixed on the side of the connecting rod, a locking groove is provided on the side of the cover plate, and the end of the locking rod passes through the locking groove.

[0013] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a accommodating cavity opened on one side of the rack plate, a movable plate is slidably connected in the accommodating cavity, a spring 2 is connected between the movable plate and the accommodating cavity, a limit block is fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate, the bottom end of the limit block passes through the outside of the rack plate and extends into a limit groove, and the limit groove is opened at the top of one end of the movable plate away from the electric push rod 3.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly also includes a bevel groove opened on the side of the movable plate, a through hole 1 is opened on the side of one end of the rack plate, an extrusion block is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove 1, the end of the extrusion block passes through the through hole 1 and extends into the bevel groove, and a through hole 2 is opened at the bottom of one end of the rack plate to cooperate with the limit block.

[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for hot pressing a sword blank by hot pressing forming, which is used in hot pressing forming a sword blank processing equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0016] The sword blank to be hot-pressed is placed into the rolling die, and then the electric push rods 4 on both sides are started, and the output ends of the electric push rods 4 drive the clamping plates on both sides to move toward each other, thereby clamping the sword blank;

[0017] The electric push rod 2 is turned on, and the electric push rod 2 drives the rolling roller to move downward until the rolling roller contacts the sword embryo in the rolling mold, and then the electric push rod 1 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 1 drives the moving block to move, and the moving block drives the hot roller to move back and forth horizontally, so that the hot roller performs hot rolling on the sword embryo;

[0018] When the sword blank is taken out after hot pressing, the waste material discharging mechanism can be started to drive several cover plates in the groove to flip, so as to discharge the waste generated after hot pressing of the sword blank in the rolling die;

[0019] After the waste chips generated after hot pressing of the sword blank in the rolling mold are discharged, the waste discharge mechanism is started again to drive several cover plates to return to their original positions, so as to facilitate the next use.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] Through the arrangement of the electric push rod four and the clamping plate, the electric push rod four drives the clamping plates on both sides to move toward each other, thereby clamping the sword blank placed in the rolling die, so as to facilitate subsequent hot rolling thereof.

[0022] Through the setting of the waste discharging mechanism, when the sword blank is taken out after hot pressing, the waste discharging mechanism can be started to drive several cover plates in the groove to flip over. While several cover plates are flipping over, waste chips in the rolling mold can enter the concave plate through several discharging through holes, thereby completing the discharge of waste chips generated after hot pressing of the sword blank, preventing the residual waste chips in the rolling mold from causing crushing injuries to subsequent sword blanks.

[0023] Through the setting of the locking assembly, the locking assembly can lock and fix the position of the cover plate when the cover plate is closed, so that when several cover plates cover several discharge holes, their stability can be improved, which is convenient for subsequent hot rolling of the sword blank.

[0024] By setting the limiting component, the inclined groove is inserted into the limiting groove, so that the movable plate and the rack plate can be connected, so that when the waste discharging mechanism drives the cover plate to open, the movable plate and the rack plate can move synchronously in the second half of the stroke, and when the waste discharging mechanism drives the cover plate to close, the movable plate and the rack plate can move synchronously in the first half of the stroke. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a front view and cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling die structure of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 2 is a schematic diagram of a rolling die removing cover plate structure of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rolling die of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rolling die of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rolling die of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the rolling die of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rolling die of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.102 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 2 is a schematic diagram of a movable plate structure of a hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.13 The present invention is a flowchart of a hot pressing forming type sword blank processing equipment and a hot pressing processing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure

[0040] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Moving slot; 4. Electric push rod 1; 5. Moving block; 6. T-shaped slider; 7. T-shaped slide slot; 8. Electric push rod 2; 9. Rolling roller; 10. Concave plate; 11. Rolling die; 12. Groove; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Discharging hole; 15. Cover plate; 16. Driving slot 1; 17. Driving slot 2; 18. Driving slot 3; 19. Driving slot 4; 20. Electric push rod 3; 21. Moving Plate; 22, slide groove; 23, rack plate; 24, slider; 25, gear; 26, connecting shaft; 27, extrusion plate; 28, locking plate; 29, connecting rod; 30, locking rod; 31, spring one; 32, movable groove; 33, locking groove; 34, accommodating chamber; 35, spring two; 36, movable plate; 37, inclined groove; 38, limit block; 39, through hole one; 40, extrusion block; 41, limit groove; 42, through hole two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hot pressing type sword blank processing device is provided.

[0043] Embodiment 1;

[0044] like Figure 1-12As shown, it includes a base 1, a support frame 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a concave plate 10 is provided at the top center of the base 1, a rolling mold 11 is provided on the top of the concave plate 10, a hot pressing mechanism matched with the rolling mold 11 is provided on the inner bottom of the support frame 2, a groove 12 is provided on the top of the rolling mold 11, a plurality of discharge through holes 14 are provided on the bottom of the groove 12, a receiving groove is provided inside the concave plate 10, the discharge through holes 14 are connected with the receiving groove, a cover plate 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the discharge through hole 14, the inner wall of the groove 12 is provided with a waste discharge mechanism matched with the cover plate 15, the hot pressing mechanism includes a moving groove 3 provided on the inner bottom of the support frame 2, an electric push rod 4 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the moving groove 3, and the output end of the electric push rod 4 is connected to There is a moving block 5, a T-shaped slider 6 is fixed on the top of the moving block 5, a T-shaped slide groove 7 is provided on the inner wall of the moving groove 3, the top of the T-shaped slider 6 slides in the T-shaped slide groove 7, the bottom end of the moving block 5 passes through the moving groove 3 and is connected to an electric push rod 2 8, the bottom end of the electric push rod 2 8 is connected to a rolling roller 9, a clamping plate 13 is respectively provided inside the left and right sides of the groove 12, an electric push rod 4 is respectively provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the groove 12, the output end of the electric push rod 4 is connected to the side of the clamping plate 13, a cleaning door is provided on the front of the concave plate 10, through the setting of the electric push rod 4 and the clamping plate 13, the electric push rod 4 drives the clamping plates 13 on both sides to move toward each other, and then the sword blank placed in the rolling mold 11 can be clamped, so as to facilitate the subsequent hot rolling thereof.

[0045] Embodiment 2:

[0046] like Figure 1-6As shown, the waste discharging mechanism includes a driving groove 16, a driving groove 2 17, a driving groove 3 18 and a driving groove 4 19 which are opened on the inner wall of the groove 12. The driving groove 2 17, the driving groove 3 18 and the driving groove 4 19 are connected in sequence and are in the same plane. The driving groove 16 is located at the top of the driving groove 2 17 and is connected to the driving groove 2 17. The driving groove 4 19 is provided with a locking assembly which cooperates with the cover plate 15. A moving plate 21 is slidably connected inside the driving groove 2 17. The end of the moving plate 21 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 3 20. The electric push rod 3 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the driving groove 2 17. A sliding groove 22 is opened on the top of the moving plate 21. The waste discharging mechanism also includes a rack plate 23 which is slidably connected to the driving groove 1 16. The bottom end of the rack plate 23 is fixed with A slider 24, the bottom end of which passes through the driving groove 17 and is slidably connected to the slide groove 22, the rack plate 23 is provided with a limit assembly that cooperates with the movable plate 21, the top of the rack plate 23 is meshed with a plurality of gears 25, the end of the gear 25 is fixed with a connecting shaft 26, the cover plate 15 is fixed on the connecting shaft 26, a damping pad is provided between the connecting shaft 26 and the driving groove 16, through the setting of the waste discharging mechanism, when the sword blank is taken out after hot pressing, the waste discharging mechanism can be started to drive the plurality of cover plates 15 in the groove 12 to flip, and while the plurality of cover plates 15 are flipped, the waste chips in the rolling mold 11 can enter the concave plate 10 through the plurality of discharging through holes 14, thereby completing the discharge of the waste chips generated after the hot pressing of the sword blank, and preventing the residual waste chips in the rolling mold 11 from causing crushing injuries to the subsequent sword blanks.

[0047] Embodiment three;

[0048] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the locking assembly includes an extrusion plate 27 slidably connected to the driving groove three 18, a locking plate 28 is slidably connected to the driving groove four 19, a spring 31 is connected between the locking plate 28 and the driving groove four 19, and the two ends of the extrusion plate 27 are respectively pressed against the moving plate 21 and the locking plate 28, and the locking assembly also includes a plurality of connecting rods 29 fixed to one side of the locking plate 28, and a movable The connecting rod 29 is slidably connected in the movable groove 32, a locking rod 30 is fixed to the side of the connecting rod 29, a locking groove 33 is provided on the side of the cover plate 15, and the end of the locking rod 30 passes through the locking groove 33. Through the setting of the locking assembly, the locking assembly can lock and fix the position of the cover plate 15 when the cover plate 15 is closed, so that when several cover plates 15 block several discharge holes 14, their stability can be improved, which is convenient for the subsequent hot rolling of the sword blank.

[0049] Embodiment 4:

[0050] like Figure 8-12 As shown, the limiting assembly includes a housing cavity 34 opened on one side of the rack plate 23, a movable plate 36 is slidably connected in the housing cavity 34, a spring 2 35 is connected between the movable plate 36 and the housing cavity 34, a limiting block 38 is fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate 36, the bottom end of the limiting block 38 penetrates through the outside of the rack plate 23 and extends into a limiting groove 41, the limiting groove 41 is opened at the top of one end of the movable plate 21 away from the electric push rod 3 20, the limiting assembly also includes a bevel groove 37 opened on the side of the movable plate 36, a through hole 1 39 is opened on the side of one end of the rack plate 23, the An extrusion block 40 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove 16, and the end of the extrusion block 40 passes through the through hole 1 39 and extends into the inclined groove 37. A through hole 2 42 matching with the limit block 38 is provided at the bottom of one end of the rack plate 23. Through the setting of the limit assembly, the inclined groove 37 is inserted into the limit groove 41, so that the movable plate 21 and the rack plate 23 can be connected, so that when the waste discharging mechanism drives the cover plate 15 to open, the movable plate 21 and the rack plate 23 can move synchronously in the second half of the stroke, and when the waste discharging mechanism drives the cover plate 15 to close, the movable plate 21 and the rack plate 23 can move synchronously in the first half of the stroke.

[0051] like Figure 1-12 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for hot pressing a sword blank hot pressing process, which is used in a hot pressing a sword blank processing device, and comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step S101, placing the sword blank to be hot-pressed into the rolling die 11, so that the sword blank is located at the inner bottom of the groove 12, and then starting the electric push rods 4 on both sides, and the output ends of the electric push rods 4 drive the clamping plates 13 on both sides to move toward each other, thereby clamping the sword blank;

[0053] Step S103, start the electric push rod 2 8, the electric push rod 2 8 drives the rolling roller 9 to move downward until the rolling roller 9 contacts the sword embryo in the rolling mold 11, then start the electric push rod 1 4, the output end of the electric push rod 1 4 drives the moving block 5 to move, and the moving block 5 drives the rolling roller 9 to move back and forth laterally, so that the rolling roller 9 performs hot rolling on the sword embryo;

[0054] Step S105, when the hot pressing of the sword blank is completed and taken out, the waste discharging mechanism can be started to drive the several cover plates 15 in the groove 12 to flip, so as to discharge the waste chips generated after the hot pressing of the sword blank in the rolling mold 11, that is, the electric push rod 3 20 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 3 20 contracts to drive the moving plate 21 to move. At this time, there is no squeezing of the moving plate 21. Under the action of the spring 1 31, the locking plate 28 is driven to move to the right, and the locking plate 28 moves to squeeze the squeezing plate 27 to move toward one end close to the moving plate 21. With the movement of the locking plate 28, the connecting rod 29 on the side of the locking plate 28 will be driven to move, and the moving plate 21 moves to the left and gradually contacts the side of the rack plate 23. With the continuous movement of the moving plate 21, the inclined groove 3 inside the rack plate 23 7 leaves the extrusion block 40, and with the action of the spring 2 35, the limit block 38 is driven to be inserted into the limit groove 41 at the top of the moving plate 21. At the same time, the connecting rod 29 drives the locking rod 30 to completely leave the locking groove 33. At this time, with the continued movement of the moving plate 21, the rack plate 23 is driven to move. When the moving plate 21 moves to the left, the movement of the rack plate 23 drives the gear 25 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 25 drives the connecting shaft 26 and the cover plate 15 to rotate, thereby opening the discharge hole 14. When several cover plates 15 are turned over, the waste chips in the groove 12 can enter the concave plate 10 through several discharge holes 14, thereby completing the discharge of the waste chips generated after the hot pressing of the sword blank, and preventing the residual waste chips in the rolling mold 11 from causing crushing to the subsequent sword blank;

[0055] Step S107, after the waste scraps generated after hot pressing of the sword blank in the rolling mold 11 are discharged, the waste discharge mechanism is started again to drive several cover plates 15 to return to their original positions for the next use, that is, the electric push rod 3 20 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 3 20 extends to drive the moving plate 21 to move (at this time, the limit block 38 in the rack plate 23 is stuck in the limit groove 41 at the top of the moving plate 21), the moving plate 21 moves to the right to drive the rack plate 23 to move, the movement of the rack plate 23 drives the gear 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 25 drives the connecting shaft 26 and the cover plate 15 to rotate. At this time, as the moving plate 21 moves to the right, the inclined surface of the side of the rack plate 23 The groove 37 gradually contacts the extrusion block 40, and is inserted into the outer side of the extrusion block 40. At this time, the extrusion block 40 squeezes the inclined groove 37 and drives the movable plate 36 to move toward the end close to the spring 2 35, and then drives the limit block 38 to leave the limit groove 41. Subsequently, the movable plate 21 moves to the right to squeeze the extrusion plate 27, and the movement of the extrusion plate 27 squeezes the locking plate 28 to move toward the end close to the spring 1 31. The movement of the locking plate 28 drives the connecting rod 29 on the side of the locking plate 28 to move, and the connecting rod 29 drives the locking rod 30 to move toward the side close to the locking groove 33 until it is inserted into the locking groove 33. At this time, the cover plate 15 returns to its original position to block the discharge through hole 14.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support frame (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), a concave plate (10) is provided at the center of the top of the base (1), a rolling die (11) is provided on the top of the concave plate (10), a hot pressing mechanism matched with the rolling die (11) is provided on the inner bottom of the support frame (2), a groove (12) is provided on the top of the rolling die (11), a plurality of discharge through holes (14) are provided on the bottom of the groove (12), a material receiving groove is provided inside the concave plate (10), the discharge through hole (14) is connected to the material receiving groove, a cover plate (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the discharge through hole (14), and the inner wall of the groove (12) is provided with a plurality of discharge through holes (14). A waste material discharging mechanism matched with the cover plate (15) is provided, and the hot pressing mechanism comprises a movable groove (3) opened at the bottom of the support frame (2), an electric push rod (4) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the movable groove (3), the output end of the electric push rod (4) is connected to a movable block (5), a T-shaped slider (6) is fixed to the top of the movable block (5), a T-shaped slide groove (7) is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove (3), the top of the T-shaped slider (6) slides in the T-shaped slide groove (7), the bottom end of the movable block (5) passes through the outside of the movable groove (3) and is connected to an electric push rod (8), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (8) is connected to a rolling roller (9).

2. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (13) is provided inside the left and right sides of the groove (12), respectively; an electric push rod (4) is provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the groove (12), respectively; the output end of the electric push rod (4) is connected to the side of the clamping plate (13); and a cleaning door is provided on the front of the concave plate (10).

3. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste material discharging mechanism comprises a driving groove 1 (16), a driving groove 2 (17), a driving groove 3 (18) and a driving groove 4 (19) which are arranged on the inner wall of the groove (12); the driving groove 2 (17), the driving groove 3 (18) and the driving groove 4 (19) are connected in sequence and are in the same plane; the driving groove 1 (16) is located at the top of the driving groove 2 (17) and is connected to the driving groove 2 (17); a locking assembly which cooperates with the cover plate (15) is arranged in the driving groove 4 (19); a moving plate (21) is slidably connected inside the driving groove 2 (17); an end of the moving plate (21) is connected to an output end of an electric push rod 3 (20); the electric push rod 3 (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the driving groove 2 (17); a sliding groove (22) is arranged on the top of the moving plate (21).

4. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The waste material discharging mechanism also includes a rack plate (23) slidably connected to the driving groove (16), a slider (24) is fixed to the bottom end of the rack plate (23), the bottom end of the slider (24) passes through the driving groove (17) and is slidably connected to the slide groove (22), the rack plate (23) is provided with a limit assembly that cooperates with the movable plate (21), the top of the rack plate (23) is meshed with a plurality of gears (25), the end of the gear (25) is fixed with a connecting shaft (26), the cover plate (15) is fixed to the connecting shaft (26), and a damping pad is provided between the connecting shaft (26) and the driving groove (16).

5. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises an extrusion plate (27) slidably connected in the driving groove three (18), a locking plate (28) slidably connected in the driving groove four (19), a spring one (31) is connected between the locking plate (28) and the driving groove four (19), and two ends of the extrusion plate (27) are respectively pressed against the moving plate (21) and the locking plate (28).

6. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly also includes a plurality of connecting rods (29) fixed on one side of the locking plate (28); a movable groove (32) is provided at the inner bottom of the groove (12) and between two adjacent discharge holes (14); the connecting rod (29) is slidably connected in the movable groove (32); a locking rod (30) is fixed on the side of the connecting rod (29); a locking groove (33) is provided on the side of the cover plate (15); and an end of the locking rod (30) passes through the locking groove (33).

7. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a housing cavity (34) provided on one side of the rack plate (23), a movable plate (36) being slidably connected in the housing cavity (34), a spring (35) being connected between the movable plate (36) and the housing cavity (34), a limiting block (38) being fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate (36), the bottom end of the limiting block (38) passing through the outside of the rack plate (23) and extending into a limiting groove (41), the limiting groove (41) being provided at the top of one end of the movable plate (21) away from the electric push rod (20).

8. The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly also includes an inclined groove (37) provided on the side of the movable plate (36); a through hole (39) is provided on the side of one end of the rack plate (23); an extrusion block (40) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove (16); the end of the extrusion block (40) passes through the through hole (39) and extends into the inclined groove (37); and a through hole (42) matching with the limiting block (38) is provided at the bottom of one end of the rack plate (23).

9. A hot pressing method for hot pressing a sword blank, characterized in that: The hot press forming type sword blank processing equipment as claimed in claim 8 comprises the following steps: The sword blank to be hot-pressed is placed into a rolling die (11), and then the electric push rods (4) on both sides are started, and the output ends of the electric push rods (4) drive the clamping plates (13) on both sides to move towards each other, thereby clamping the sword blank; The electric push rod 2 (8) is turned on, and the electric push rod 2 (8) drives the rolling roller (9) to move downward until the rolling roller (9) contacts the sword embryo in the rolling mold (11), and then the electric push rod 1 (4) is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 1 (4) drives the moving block (5) to move, and the moving block (5) drives the hot roller (9) to move back and forth horizontally, so that the hot roller (9) performs hot rolling on the sword embryo; When the sword blank is taken out after hot pressing, the waste material discharging mechanism can be started to drive the plurality of cover plates (15) in the groove (12) to flip over, thereby discharging the waste generated after hot pressing the sword blank in the rolling mold (11); After the waste scraps generated after hot pressing of the sword blank in the rolling die (11) are discharged, the waste material discharge mechanism is started again to drive the plurality of cover plates (15) to return to their original positions, so as to facilitate the next use.

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