A water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment
By designing a water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment including aerobic tank, aeration module, drainage module, pollution removal module and reflow module, the problem of sewage surface foam is solved, and the thorough filtration of oil and organic matter and efficient reflow treatment of sewage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411932175.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing sewage treatment technology is difficult to effectively solve the problem of the production of sewage surface foam. The formation of foam is related to the existence of oil and organic matter. Simply cleaning the foam cannot fundamentally solve the problem.
A water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment was designed, including aerobic tanks, aeration components, drainage components, decontamination components and return components. Aerate the aerobic tank through the aeration assembly to promote the flow of foam to the edge; use an annular water tank and sewage box to collect the foam, and filter oil and organic matter through filtering cotton, and finally return the filtered sewage to the aerobic tank.
It effectively solves the problem of surface foam in sewage, and thoroughly filters oil and organic matter, improves the efficiency of sewage treatment and protects water resources and ecosystems.
Smart Images

Figure CN119370985B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration device. Background Art
[0002] Ecological restoration of water conservancy river pollution refers to restoring and improving the ecological functions and water quality of polluted waters, protecting water resources, and promoting the sustainable development of ecosystems through a series of engineering and ecological means. River pollution is mainly caused by various pollution sources such as industrial wastewater, agricultural pollutants, and domestic sewage, which often leads to problems such as water quality deterioration, ecological imbalance, and biodiversity decline.
[0003] In the current field of sewage treatment technology, sewage treatment equipment presents diversified characteristics, including a sewage treatment aeration tank disclosed in the publication number CN117602731B, which can clean foam and scum during aeration. However, in the process of foam formation, oil and organic matter are common sewage pollutants, especially in industrial wastewater and catering wastewater, which often contain high grease and some foam-prone substances (such as proteins, sugars, etc.). In the process of microbial metabolism, these substances may further promote the generation of foam. Specifically, when river wastewater mixed with oil and organic matter enters the aerobic tank, the grease will form fine oil droplets. These oil droplets are easy to adhere to the surface of bubbles, resulting in the generation of foam. Therefore, simply eliminating foam cannot fundamentally solve the cause of foam generation, because the formation of foam is usually the result of the combined effect of the presence of grease and organic matter and the bubble attachment phenomenon in the process of microbial metabolism. In order to effectively avoid the impact of foam on the aerobic tank and solve this problem, in addition to cleaning the foam, measures need to be taken to reduce the concentration of grease and foam-prone substances in the water. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration device, which can effectively solve the fundamental problem of the prior art that the foam generated on the surface of wastewater cannot be effectively cleaned.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment, comprising:
[0007] Aerobic pool;
[0008] An aeration assembly for aerating the central area of the aerobic tank;
[0009] Drainage components for storing sewage;
[0010] A decontamination component, the decontamination component includes two sewage boxes fixedly installed at the inner wall of the aerobic tank and at a lower position, and filter cotton is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the two sewage boxes. The sewage boxes are used to collect foam and scum on the surface of sewage, and the filter cotton is used to filter foam and scum;
[0011] The reflux component is used to discharge the sewage accumulated in the drainage component and the sewage filtered by the filter cotton back into the aerobic tank.
[0012] Preferably, the aeration assembly includes an aerator, which is fixed to the bottom wall of the aerobic tank, and a lower nozzle is fixedly installed at the output end of the aerator, a first connecting ring is fixedly connected inside the lower nozzle, an upper end surface of the first connecting ring is connected to a telescopic sleeve, an upper end surface of the telescopic sleeve is connected to a second connecting ring, a plurality of upper nozzles are installed in a circular array on the outer wall of the second connecting ring, and a connecting telescopic tube is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second connecting ring.
[0013] Preferably, the air inlet end of the aerator is connected to an air supply pipe, and two external frames are symmetrically installed on the outer side and at a lower position of the air supply pipe, and joints are fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two external frames, and a water inlet pipe is air-tightly slidably installed on the outer wall of the joint, and a clamp is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the water inlet pipe, and the clamp is air-tightly slidably connected to the connecting telescopic tube.
[0014] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes two external boxes fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aerobic tank, and a water reservoir is fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two external boxes. The water reservoir is connected to a connecting pipe on the side close to the aerobic tank, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is connected to two connecting boxes, and the side of the connecting box close to the aerobic tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the aerobic tank and extends into the interior thereof. A lifting plate is slidably installed in the external box, and two first springs are fixedly installed between the lifting plate and the external box. The upper end surface of the lifting plate is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and two sliding boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the external box. A telescopic top block is slidably installed in the sliding box, and the upper end surface of the telescopic top block is an arc surface and the lower end surface is an inclined surface. The lifting plate is in contact with the arc surface, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic top block and the sliding box, and a water pipe is connected to the side of the external box away from the aerobic tank.
[0015] Preferably, a water pipe is connected between the sewage box and the external box, and a connecting pipe is connected to the upper end surface of the sewage box, an annular water storage tank is slidably installed on the inner top end of the aerobic tank, a collar is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the annular water storage tank, the connecting pipe passes through the annular water storage tank and is slidably connected to the collar, the annular water storage tank is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a first water inlet is opened on the outer wall of the connecting pipe and at an upper position, a lower pressure plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sewage box and above the filter cotton, two support plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sewage box and between the lower pressure plate and the filter cotton, sliding telescopic tubes are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support plates, a sliding rod is air-tightly slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding telescopic tube, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixed to the lower pressure plate, and a third spring is fixedly installed between the lower pressure plate and the support plate.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the water pipe is connected to a water filter box, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed in the water filter box, the upper end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water outlet pipe, a second water inlet is opened at a lower position of the outer wall of the water supply pipe, an auger tooth is rotatably installed in the water supply pipe, the lower end of the auger tooth passes through the water filter box and an armature is fixedly installed, the armature is connected to an external power supply, and the armature is driven to rotate.
[0017] Preferably, two bottom plates are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the water filter box, and fixed boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the two bottom plates. A slide plate is elastically slidably installed in the fixed box, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate close to the bottom plate. A magnetic strip is fixedly installed on the bracket passing through the bottom plate, an air pipeline is connected between the fixed box and the sliding telescopic tube, and a fourth spring is fixedly installed between the slide plate and the fixed box.
[0018] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] First, part of the sewage is discharged into the water storage tank and the external box to drive the lifting plate to rise and fall. During the lifting process of the lifting plate, the connecting plate is used to drive the annular water storage tank to rise and fall intermittently. The foam and scum that flow to the edge of the aerobic tank will flow into the annular water storage tank during the descent of the annular water storage tank and flow into the sewage box, driving the lower pressure plate to rise and fall, and the oil, organic matter and scum that generate the foam are thoroughly filtered through the filter cotton.
[0020] Second, aeration is performed in the aerobic tank through the aeration component, which provides sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms in the aerobic tank. At the same time, the bubbles generated by aeration will push the foam and scum on the surface of the sewage to the edge of the aerobic tank, thereby accumulating the foam, scum and organic matter suspended on the surface of the sewage.
[0021] Thirdly, the driven sliding slide drives the bracket and the magnetic strip to approach the armature. As the magnetic strip approaches, the armature will be driven to rotate, driving the auger teeth to rotate together. The wastewater entering the water filter box will enter the water supply pipe through the second water inlet. As the auger teeth rotate, the filtered wastewater will flow upward in the water supply pipe, and finally be discharged into the aerobic pool above the aerobic pool through the outlet pipe, thereby once again improving the oxidation rate of the aerobic pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the aeration assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the drainage assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the decontamination assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerobic pool of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the reflux assembly of the present invention.
[0031] Figure numerals: 1, aerobic tank; 2, aeration assembly; 201, aerator; 202, lower nozzle; 203, first connecting ring; 204, telescopic sleeve; 205, second connecting ring; 206, upper nozzle; 207, connecting telescopic pipe; 208, air supply pipe; 209, external frame; 210, joint; 211, water inlet pipe; 212, clamp; 3, drainage assembly; 301, external box; 302, water reservoir; 303, connecting pipe; 304, connecting box; 305, water inlet pipe; 306, lifting plate; 307, first spring; 308, sliding box; 309, telescopic top block; 310, second spring; 311, water Tube; 312, connecting plate; 4, dirt removal component; 401, sewage box; 402, connecting pipe; 403, filter cotton; 404, support plate; 405, sliding telescopic tube; 406, slide rod; 407, third spring; 408, lower pressure plate; 409, block; 410, first water inlet; 411, annular water storage tank; 412, collar; 5, reflux component; 501, water filter box; 502, water supply pipe; 503, auger tooth; 504, water outlet pipe; 505, second water inlet; 506, bottom plate; 507, fixing box; 508, slide plate; 509, fourth spring; 510, bracket; 511, magnetic strip; 512, armature. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0034] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment, comprising:
[0035] Aerobic pool 1;
[0036] an aeration assembly 2, for aerating the central area of the aerobic pool 1;
[0037] Drainage component 3, used for storing sewage;
[0038] The decontamination component 4 includes two sewage boxes 401 fixedly installed at the inner wall of the aerobic tank 1 and at the lower position, and filter cotton 403 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the two sewage boxes 401. The sewage boxes 401 are used to collect foam and scum on the surface of sewage, and the filter cotton 403 is used to filter foam and scum. The filter cotton 403 can be used with existing polyester filter cotton (PET filter cotton), which can be used to remove suspended matter, oil and some organic matter in water;
[0039] The reflux component 5 is used to discharge the sewage accumulated in the drainage component 3 and the sewage filtered by the filter cotton 403 back into the aerobic tank 1.
[0040] Reference Figure 3 The aeration assembly 2 includes an aerator 201, which is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the aerobic tank 1. A lower layer nozzle 202 is fixedly installed at the output end of the aerator 201. A first connecting ring 203 is fixedly connected in the lower layer nozzle 202. The upper end surface of the first connecting ring 203 is connected to a telescopic sleeve 204. The upper end surface of the telescopic sleeve 204 is connected to a second connecting ring 205. A plurality of upper layer nozzles 206 are installed in an annular array on the outer wall of the second connecting ring 205. A connecting telescopic pipe 207 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second connecting ring 205. The air inlet end of the aerator 201 is connected to an air supply pipe 208, and two external frames 209 are symmetrically installed on the outer side and lower position of the air supply pipe 208. A joint 210 is fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two external frames 209. A water inlet pipe 211 is airtightly slidably installed on the outer wall of the joint 210. A clamp 212 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the water inlet pipe 211. The clamp 212 is airtightly slidably connected to the connecting telescopic pipe 207. Through the setting of the aeration component 2, the aeration component 2 can aerate the bottom layer and the middle and upper layers in the wastewater, thereby improving the aeration efficiency.
[0041] Reference Figures 4 to 5The drainage assembly 3 includes two external boxes 301 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aerobic pool 1, and a water reservoir 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two external boxes 301. The side of the water reservoir 302 close to the aerobic pool 1 is connected with a connecting pipe 303. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 303 is connected with two connecting boxes 304. The side of the connecting box 304 close to the aerobic pool 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 305. The other end of the water inlet pipe 305 penetrates the aerobic pool 1 and extends inside the aerobic pool 1. A lifting plate 306 is slidably installed in the external box 301. Two first springs 307 are fixedly installed between the lifting plate 306 and the external box 301. The upper end surface of the lifting plate 306 is fixedly installed. It is mounted on the connecting plate 312, and two sliding boxes 308 are fixedly installed on both sides of the external box 301. A telescopic top block 309 is slidably installed in the sliding box 308. The upper end surface of the telescopic top block 309 is an arc surface, and the lower end surface is an inclined surface. The lifting plate 306 contacts the arc surface. A second spring 310 is fixedly installed between the telescopic top block 309 and the sliding box 308. A water pipe 311 is connected to the side of the external box 301 away from the aerobic tank 1. The drainage component 3 mainly drives the lifting plate 306 to rise and fall through the flow of a small part of sewage. The lifting and falling of the lifting plate 306 drives the annular water storage tank 411 to rise and fall to collect foam and scum.
[0042] Reference Figure 6 to Figure 7 A water pipe is connected between the sewage box 401 and the external box 301, and a connecting pipe 402 is connected to the upper end surface of the sewage box 401. An annular water storage tank 411 is slidably installed on the inner top of the aerobic pool 1, and a collar 412 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the annular water storage tank 411. The connecting pipe 402 penetrates the annular water storage tank 411 and is slidably connected to the collar 412. The annular water storage tank 411 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 312. A first water inlet 410 is opened on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 402 and close to the upper position. A lower pressure plate 408 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the box 401 and above the filter cotton 403. Two support plates 404 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sewage box 401 and between the lower pressure plate 408 and the filter cotton 403. A sliding telescopic tube 405 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support plates 404. A sliding rod 406 is airtightly slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding telescopic tube 405. The upper end of the sliding rod 406 is fixed to the lower pressure plate 408. A third spring 407 is fixedly installed between the lower pressure plate 408 and the support plate 404.
[0043] Reference Figure 8One end of the water pipe 311 is connected to a water filter box 501, a water supply pipe 502 is fixedly installed in the water filter box 501, the upper end of the water supply pipe 502 is connected to a water outlet pipe 504, a second water inlet 505 is provided at the lower position of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 502, an auger tooth 503 is rotatably installed in the water supply pipe 502, and an armature 512 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the auger tooth 503 penetrating the water filter box 501. The armature 512 is an existing device, which is mainly used to generate or receive electromagnetic force, thereby realizing the conversion between mechanical energy and electrical energy. The armature 512 is connected to an external The armature 512 is driven to rotate by a power supply, and two bottom plates 506 are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the water filter box 501. Fixed boxes 507 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two bottom plates 506. A slide plate 508 is elastically slidably installed in the fixed box 507. A bracket 510 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate 508 close to the bottom plate 506. The bracket 510 passes through the bottom plate 506 and is fixedly installed with a magnetic strip 511. An air pipeline is connected between the fixed box 507 and the sliding telescopic tube 405, and a fourth spring 509 is fixedly installed between the slide plate 508 and the fixed box 507.
[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0045] First, aerate the wastewater and transport it to the aerobic pool 1: place the aeration assembly 2 at the center of the bottom wall of the aerobic pool 1, and the sewage in the aerobic pool 1 will enter the water inlet pipe 211 through the joint 210, and squeeze the air in the water inlet pipe 211. The air in the water inlet pipe 211 will enter the connecting telescopic pipe 207 through the clamp 212, driving the second connecting ring 205 to slide down and the telescopic sleeve 204 to slide and shrink. In this way, when the aerator 201 is turned on for aeration, the lower spray The nozzle 202 will aerate at the inner bottom of the aerobic tank 1, while the sliding and descending second connecting ring 205 and the upper nozzle 206 will aerate at the inner top of the aerobic tank 1, respectively aerating the lower layer and the middle and upper layers of the sewage to increase the aeration effect. It should be noted that when aeration is performed in the center of the aerobic tank 1, the bubbles generated will push the foam generated by the scum such as oil and organic matter on the surface of the sewage to the edge of the aerobic tank 1, and the air supply pipe 208 will transport the external air to the open aerator 201;
[0046] Second, collect the scum such as oil and organic matter produced by the foam on the surface of the sewage: through the setting of the water inlet pipe 305, the wastewater in the aerobic pool 1 will slowly enter the water reservoir 302 through the connecting box 304 and the connecting pipe 303, and accumulate in the water reservoir 302. As the wastewater continues to accumulate, the weight of the wastewater will drive the lifting plate 306 to descend in the water reservoir 302 and the external box 301, and break through the resistance of the telescopic top block 309, so that the lifting plate 306 and the arc surface of the upper end of the telescopic top block 309 slide downward, and after the telescopic top block 309 is squeezed, it will compress the second spring 310 in the sliding box 308 and slide, the descending lifting plate 306 will compress the first spring 307, and the wastewater will pass through The water pipe 311 is discharged into the filter water box 501. The inner diameter of the water pipe 311 is larger than the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe 305, so the waste water will be quickly discharged into the filter water box 501 through the water pipe 311. After the waste water accumulated on the upper end of the lifting plate 306 is completely discharged, the compressed first spring 307 will push the lifting plate 306 upward to contact the inclined surface of the lower end surface of the telescopic top block 309 and slide to the top of the telescopic top block 309. The lifting plate 306 will drive the connecting plate 312 to lift together during the process of being driven to intermittently lift. The lifting connecting plate 312 will drive the annular water storage tank 411 to lift together. The annular water storage tank 411 will generate a flow gap with the inner wall of the aerobic tank 1 during the descent process (see attached Figure 7 As shown in the figure, at the same time, the foam and other scum pushed to the inner edge of the aerobic tank 1 during aeration will flow into the descending annular water storage tank 411 along with part of the sewage through the flow gap. The foam, scum and sewage entering the annular water storage tank 411 will enter the sewage box 401 through the collar 412 and the first water inlet 410, and accumulate at the upper end of the lower pressure plate 408. The continuously accumulated foam, scum and sewage will drive the lower pressure plate 408 to slide down in the sewage box 401. When the lower pressure plate 408 descends, it will drive the slide The rod 406 slides down in the sliding telescopic tube 405 and compresses the third spring 407. When the lower pressing plate 408 is continuously descending, it will be adsorbed on the upper end of the sliding telescopic tube 405 and staggered with the blocking block 409 to form a flow gap. The foam, scum and sewage accumulated on the upper end of the lower pressing plate 408 will flow to the lower layer of the sewage box 401 through the flow gap. The oil, scum and organic matter in the sewage that cause the foam will be filtered by the filter cotton 403, and the filtered sewage will flow to the bottom layer of the sewage box 401.
[0047] Third, backflow sewage: the sewage that has been filtered and entered the bottom layer of the sewage box 401 will be discharged into the external box 301 through the water pipe, and then discharged into the filter box 501 through the water pipe 311. When the slide rod 406 is driven to slide down in the sliding telescopic tube 405, the air in the sliding telescopic tube 405 will be transported to the fixed box 507 through the air pipe, increasing the air pressure in the fixed box 507. The air with increased air pressure in the fixed box 507 will drive the slide plate 508 to slide in the fixed box 507, and the sliding slide plate 508 will drive the bracket 510 As the magnetic strip 511 approaches the armature 512, the armature 512 connected to the external power source interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetic strip 511 to form a torque, which causes the armature 512 to rotate. The rotating armature 512 drives the auger teeth 503 to rotate together, and the wastewater entering the water filter box 501 enters the water supply pipe 502 through the second water inlet 505. As the auger teeth 503 rotate, the wastewater flows upward in the water supply pipe 502, and finally is discharged into the aerobic pool 1 above the aerobic pool 1 through the outlet pipe 504;
[0048] Aeration is performed in the aerobic tank 1 through the aeration component 2, which provides sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms in the aerobic tank. At the same time, the bubbles generated by aeration push the foam and scum on the surface of the sewage to flow to the edge of the aerobic tank 1;
[0049] Part of the sewage is first discharged into the water storage tank 302 and the external box 301 to drive the lifting plate 306 to move up and down. During the lifting and lowering process of the lifting plate 306, the annular water storage tank 411 is driven to move up and down intermittently through the connecting plate 312. The foam and scum flowing to the edge of the aerobic tank 1 will flow into the annular water storage tank 411 during the descent of the annular water storage tank 411, and flow into the sewage box 401, driving the lower pressing plate 408 to move up and down, and the oil, organic matter and scum that generate foam are thoroughly filtered through the filter cotton 403;
[0050] The filtered sewage can enter the water filter box 501 through the water pipe 311 together with the sewage entering the external box 301, and finally be discharged into the aerobic pool 1 again;
[0051] During the period of sewage treatment in the aerobic tank 1, the above steps can repeatedly filter and treat the oil, scum and organic matter on the surface of the sewage.
[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment, characterized in that: include: Aerobic pool (1); An aeration assembly (2) for aerating the central area of the aerobic tank (1); A drainage component (3) for storing sewage; A decontamination component (4), the decontamination component (4) comprising two sewage boxes (401) fixedly installed at a lower position on the inner wall of the aerobic tank (1), a filter cotton (403) fixedly installed at a middle position of the inner wall of the two sewage boxes (401), the sewage boxes (401) being used to collect foam and scum on the surface of sewage, and the filter cotton (403) being used to filter foam and scum; A reflux component (5) is used to discharge the sewage accumulated in the drainage component (3) and the sewage filtered by the filter cotton (403) back into the aerobic pool (1); The drainage assembly (3) comprises two external boxes (301) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the aerobic pool (1); a water reservoir (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surfaces of the two external boxes (301); a connecting pipe (303) is connected to the side of the water reservoir (302) close to the aerobic pool (1); the outer wall of the connecting pipe (303) is connected to two connecting boxes (304); a water inlet pipe (305) is connected to the side of the connecting box (304) close to the aerobic pool (1); the other end of the water inlet pipe (305) penetrates the aerobic pool (1) and extends into the interior thereof; a lifting plate (306) is slidably mounted in the external box (301); the lifting plate (306) is connected to the aerobic pool (1) and the lifting plate (306) is connected to the aerobic pool (1). Two first springs (307) are fixedly installed between the external boxes (301); the upper end surface of the lifting plate (306) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (312); two sliding boxes (308) are fixedly installed on both sides of the external box (301); a telescopic top block (309) is slidably installed in the sliding box (308); the upper end surface of the telescopic top block (309) is an arc surface, and the lower end surface is an inclined surface; the lifting plate (306) is in contact with the arc surface; a second spring (310) is fixedly installed between the telescopic top block (309) and the sliding box (308); and a water pipe (311) is connected to the side of the external box (301) away from the aerobic pool (1); A water pipe is connected between the sewage box (401) and the external box (301); the upper end surface of the sewage box (401) is connected to a connecting pipe (402); an annular water storage tank (411) is slidably mounted on the inner top of the aerobic tank (1); a collar (412) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the annular water storage tank (411); the connecting pipe (402) penetrates the annular water storage tank (411) and is slidably connected to the collar (412); the annular water storage tank (411) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (312); a first water inlet (410) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (402) and close to the upper portion; A lower pressure plate (408) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the waste box (401) and above the filter cotton (403); two support plates (404) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the waste box (401) and between the lower pressure plate (408) and the filter cotton (403); a sliding telescopic tube (405) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two support plates (404); a sliding rod (406) is airtightly slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding telescopic tube (405); the upper end of the sliding rod (406) is fixed to the lower pressure plate (408); and a third spring (407) is fixedly mounted between the lower pressure plate (408) and the support plate (404).
2. The water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The aeration assembly (2) comprises an aerator (201), the aerator (201) being fixed to the inner bottom wall of the aerobic tank (1), a lower layer nozzle (202) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the aerator (201), a first communication ring (203) being fixedly connected inside the lower layer nozzle (202), an upper end surface of the first communication ring (203) being connected to a telescopic sleeve (204), an upper end surface of the telescopic sleeve (204) being connected to a second communication ring (205), a plurality of upper layer nozzles (206) being mounted in a circular array on the outer wall of the second communication ring (205), and a connecting telescopic tube (207) being fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second communication ring (205).
3. The water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The air inlet end of the aerator (201) is connected to an air supply pipe (208), and two external frames (209) are symmetrically mounted on the outer side surface and at a lower position of the air supply pipe (208), and joints (210) are fixedly mounted on the upper end surfaces of the two external frames (209), and a water inlet pipe (211) is airtightly slidably mounted on the outer wall of the joint (210), and a clamp (212) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the water inlet pipe (211), and the clamp (212) is airtightly slidably connected to the connecting telescopic pipe (207).
4. The water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the water pipe (311) is connected to a water filter box (501), a water supply pipe (502) is fixedly installed in the water filter box (501), the upper end of the water supply pipe (502) is connected to a water outlet pipe (504), a second water inlet (505) is provided at a lower position of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (502), an auger tooth (503) is rotatably installed in the water supply pipe (502), an armature (512) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the auger tooth (503) that penetrates the water filter box (501), the armature (512) is connected to an external power source, and the armature (512) is driven to rotate.
5. The water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two bottom plates (506) are symmetrically mounted at the lower end of the water filter box (501), and fixed boxes (507) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the two bottom plates (506). A slide plate (508) is elastically slidably mounted inside the fixed box (507), and a bracket (510) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (508) close to the bottom plate (506). A magnetic strip (511) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (510) penetrating the bottom plate (506), and an air pipeline is connected between the fixed box (507) and the sliding telescopic tube (405), and a fourth spring (509) is fixedly mounted between the slide plate (508) and the fixed box (507).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A sewage treatment aeration tank
CN117602731B
Aeration type sewage treatment device and method
CN106698823A
Multifunctional water conservancy river pollution ecological restoration device
CN218146121U