A device for anaerobic pyrolysis of rural domestic garbage

By designing a rural domestic waste anaerobic cracking treatment device that includes extrusion dehydration and blocking cleaning mechanisms, the problem of dry and wet separation before anaerobic cracking is solved, the garbage cracking effect is improved and the service life of the device is extended.

CN119371976BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411919012.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing domestic waste cannot be separated dry and wet before anaerobic cracking, causing a large amount of liquid to enter the anaerobic cracking furnace, affecting the garbage cracking effect, and the filter plate used is easily blocked and cannot be used continuously.

Method used

A rural domestic waste anaerobic cracking treatment device is designed, including an anaerobic cracking furnace main body, exhaust gas treatment mechanism, garbage disposal bin, dehydration and extrusion mechanism, blockage cleaning mechanism and screw push mechanism. The device dehydrates the garbage by extruding the dehydration mechanism to prevent liquid from entering the cracking furnace, and keeps the leakage holes open by blocking the cleaning mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of dry and wet separation of garbage before anaerobic cracking, prevents liquid from entering the cracking furnace, improves the cracking effect of garbage, and extends the service life of the device through the cleaning mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and is particularly an anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste. Aiming at the problems that the existing domestic waste cannot be separated into dry and wet before anaerobic pyrolysis, a large amount of liquid enters the anaerobic pyrolysis furnace, affecting the pyrolysis effect of the waste, and the filter plate used is easily blocked and cannot be used continuously, the following scheme is proposed, which includes: an anaerobic pyrolysis furnace body, which is used to pyrolyze the waste, and has four supporting legs at the bottom, and multiple heating plates are arranged inside. The multiple heating plates are connected to a thermostat at one time, and the left upper car of the anaerobic pyrolysis furnace body is connected to a feed pipe. The present invention can dehydrate the waste by extrusion transmission, avoid a large amount of sewage from entering the anaerobic pyrolysis furnace body, and improve the pyrolysis effect of the waste. While the waste is being transmitted forward, the rod is driven to be reciprocatedly inserted into the water leakage hole, so that the water leakage hole can be cleaned to avoid clogging of the water leakage hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and in particular to an anaerobic cracking treatment device for rural domestic waste. Background Art

[0002] Biomass thermal cracking (also known as pyrolysis or cracking) usually refers to the process in which biomass is heated in an oxygen-free or low-oxygen environment to cause molecular decomposition to produce coke, condensable liquids and gaseous products. It is an important form of biomass energy utilization;

[0003] The composition and content of domestic waste are also tending towards urbanization. At the same time, the amount of domestic waste generated in rural areas is also increasing year by year. In the face of rural domestic waste treatment, it is now popular to use anaerobic pyrolysis treatment devices for treatment. Among them, the pyrolysis technology under high temperature and anaerobic environment is a new type of domestic waste treatment method proposed to address the defects of "incineration power generation" and the requirement of "maximizing resource utilization". For example, the application number is: CN202021256552.6, and the name is: an anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for domestic waste, comprising a feeding system for pre-treating the raw materials and dividing them into a first material and a second material; a carbonization pyrolysis system for pyrolyzing the raw materials transported by the feeding system; the carbonization pyrolysis system comprises a carbonization furnace and a pyrolysis furnace, the carbonization furnace comprises a carbonization part and a carbonization heating jacket, and the pyrolysis furnace comprises a pyrolysis part and a pyrolysis heating jacket; a pyrolysis gas purification system for purifying the gases generated by the carbonization furnace and the pyrolysis furnace; and a combustion system for using the gas purified by the pyrolysis gas purification system to provide the heat required for the reaction of the carbonization furnace and the pyrolysis furnace. The domestic waste is divided into two parts for treatment. Each part of the domestic waste is subjected to pyrolysis treatment by anaerobic pyrolysis. The pyrolysis products can be recycled to achieve comprehensive utilization of resources.

[0004] The existing domestic waste cannot be separated into dry and wet parts before anaerobic pyrolysis. A large amount of liquid enters the anaerobic pyrolysis furnace, affecting the waste pyrolysis effect. In addition, the filter plates used are easily clogged and cannot be used continuously. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing domestic waste that the dry and wet separation cannot be carried out before anaerobic pyrolysis, a large amount of liquid enters the anaerobic pyrolysis furnace, affecting the garbage pyrolysis effect, and the filter plate used is easily clogged and cannot be used continuously, and an anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic garbage, comprising:

[0008] The main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace is used to crack the garbage. Four supporting legs are arranged at the bottom. A plurality of heating plates are arranged inside. A temperature controller is connected to each of the plurality of heating plates. A feed pipe is connected to the upper left side of the main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace. A discharge pipe is connected to the lower right side of the main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace.

[0009] The waste gas treatment mechanism is connected to the upper right side of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body and is used to treat the waste cracking waste gas;

[0010] A garbage disposal box is installed on the left side of the main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace, and is provided with a baffle plate inside. The baffle plate is arranged obliquely, and a plurality of water leakage holes are opened on the top of the baffle plate. A conical outlet pipe is arranged obliquely on the right side of the garbage disposal box, and the conical outlet pipe is connected with the feed pipe. A maintenance hole is reserved on the front of the garbage disposal box, and a maintenance door is rotatably installed on the maintenance hole. The interior of the garbage disposal box can be repaired by opening the maintenance door. The upper left side of the garbage disposal box is connected with an inlet, and the lower left side of the garbage disposal box is connected with a drain pipe. The bottom of the garbage disposal box is provided with legs, and the front of the garbage disposal box is provided with an electrical controller;

[0011] A dehydration and squeezing mechanism is arranged in the garbage disposal box and cooperates with the baffle plate to dehydrate the garbage;

[0012] The blockage cleaning mechanism is installed inside the main body of the oxygen-free cracking furnace and cooperates with the water leakage hole on the baffle;

[0013] The spiral pushing mechanism is arranged inside the main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace, is used to push the cracked garbage forward, and is linked with the blockage cleaning mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the waste gas treatment mechanism includes a waste gas pipe, one end of which is connected to the upper right side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body, the other end of which is connected to a cooling water tank, and the bottom side of the cooling water tank is connected to a sewage pipe; cooling water is arranged in the cooling water tank, and the waste gas is introduced into the cooling water tank through the waste gas pipe, and the cooling water inside the cooling water tank can cool and filter the waste gas.

[0015] Preferably, the dehydration and squeezing mechanism comprises a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller, on which a driving shaft and a driven shaft are fixedly mounted respectively, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably mounted on the garbage disposal box through bearings, and arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer sides of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller for squeezing and dehydrating the garbage, a first pulley is mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft, and a second pulley is mounted on the outer side of the driven shaft, and the first pulley and the outer side of the second pulley are connected to each other by a same belt, and a servo motor is mounted on the other side of the garbage disposal box, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft; the servo motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through the first pulley, the belt and the second pulley, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft rotate simultaneously, and drive the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller to rotate, and the spacing between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller and the baffle gradually decreases, so that the garbage can be effectively squeezed and dehydrated, and the dehydrated water flows into the bottom inner wall of the garbage disposal box through the water leakage hole, and the garbage is transmitted downward through the arc-shaped protrusion, and the garbage is introduced into the feed pipe through the conical outlet pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the blockage cleaning mechanism includes an inclined plate, two vertical sliding rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inclined plate, and the two vertical sliding rods are vertically slidably installed on the bottom of the garbage disposal box, and a plurality of plug rods are fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate, and the plug rods cooperate with the leakage holes; the inclined plate drives the plurality of plug rods to move upward, and the plug rods are inserted into the leakage holes to clean the leakage holes.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting strip is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two vertical sliding rods, a plurality of springs are fixedly installed at the top of the connecting strip, the plurality of springs are fixedly installed to the bottom of the garbage disposal box, two sealing rings are fixedly installed on the inner side of the garbage disposal box, and the two vertical sliding rods are slidably connected to the garbage disposal box via the two sealing rings; when the raised position of the eccentric plate leaves the connecting strip, the insertion rod moves downward and resets.

[0018] Preferably, the spiral pushing mechanism includes a spiral shaft, which is rotatably installed in the anaerobic cracking furnace body through a sealed bearing, and the outer side of the spiral shaft located at the part of the anaerobic cracking furnace body is installed with spiral blades for pushing the garbage forward, and two eccentric plates are installed on the outer side of the spiral shaft, and both of the eccentric plates are in conflict with the bottom of the connecting bar.

[0019] Preferably, a motor is installed on the outer side of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body, a driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor, a driven gear is installed on the outer side of the spiral shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0020] In the present invention, the beneficial effects of the anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste are as follows:

[0021] In this solution, the servo motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through the first pulley, the belt and the second pulley. The driving shaft and the driven shaft rotate at the same time, and drive the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller to rotate. The distance between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller and the baffle gradually decreases, which can effectively squeeze and dehydrate the garbage. The dehydrated water flows into the bottom inner wall of the garbage treatment box through the leakage hole, and the garbage is transmitted downward through the arc-shaped protrusion. The garbage is introduced into the feed pipe through the conical outlet pipe, and the dehydrated garbage can be introduced into the interior of the anaerobic cracking furnace body, thereby improving the cracking effect of the garbage.

[0022] This solution controls multiple heating plates through multiple temperature controllers. The set temperatures of the multiple heating plates are different. The high temperature in the main body of the oxygen-free cracking furnace is controlled to crack the garbage at high temperature. The motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear. The spiral shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the cracked garbage can be transmitted forward. The garbage is discharged through the discharge pipe. At the same time, the spiral shaft drives the two eccentric plates to rotate, and the two eccentric plates squeeze the connecting strips. The connecting strips squeeze the springs and push the two vertical slide bars to move upward. The two vertical slide bars push the inclined plates to move upward. The inclined plates drive multiple plug rods to move upward. The plug rods are inserted into the leakage holes to clean the leakage holes. Through the elastic force of the spring, when the protruding position of the eccentric plate leaves the connecting strip, the plug rod moves downward and resets, and the leakage holes can be cleaned reciprocatingly to avoid clogging of the leakage holes.

[0023] In this solution, the exhaust gas is introduced into the cooling water tank through the exhaust pipe. The cooling water inside the cooling water tank can cool down and filter the exhaust gas.

[0024] The present invention can dehydrate garbage by extrusion transmission, avoid a large amount of sewage from entering the main body of the anaerobic cracking furnace, and improve the cracking effect of garbage. While conveying the garbage forward, the insertion rod is driven to reciprocate into the leakage hole, so as to clean the leakage hole and avoid clogging of the leakage hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anaerobic cracking treatment device for rural domestic waste proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rural domestic waste anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side structure of an anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral shaft and eccentric plate proposed in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. main body of oxygen-free cracking furnace; 2. spiral shaft; 3. spiral blade; 4. discharge pipe; 5. temperature controller; 6. heating plate; 7. feed pipe; 8. conical discharge pipe; 9. garbage disposal box; 10. inlet; 11. first squeeze roller; 12. second squeeze roller; 13. driving shaft; 14. driven shaft; 15. arc-shaped protrusion; 16. servo motor; 17. maintenance door; 18. drain pipe; 19. first pulley; 20. second pulley Wheel; 21. Belt; 22. Baffle; 23. Leakage hole; 24. Inclined plate; 25. Insert rod; 26. Vertical slide rod; 27. Sealing ring; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Connecting strip; 30. Eccentric plate; 31. Driven gear; 32. Driving gear; 33. Motor; 34. Support leg; 35. Support leg; 36. Exhaust pipe; 37. Cooling water tank; 38. Drain pipe; 39. Sealed bearing; 40. Mounting plate; 41. Electrical controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a rural domestic garbage anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device, comprising:

[0034] The anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 is used for cracking garbage, and has four supporting legs 35 at the bottom, and multiple heating plates 6 are arranged inside. The multiple heating plates 6 are connected to a temperature controller 5. The upper left side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 is connected to a feed pipe 7, and the lower right side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 4;

[0035] The waste gas treatment mechanism is connected to the upper right side of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body 1 and is used to treat the waste cracking waste gas;

[0036] The garbage disposal box 9 is installed on the left side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1, and is provided with a baffle 22 inside. The baffle 22 is inclined, and a plurality of water leakage holes 23 are opened on the top of the baffle 22. A conical outlet pipe 8 is inclined on the right side of the garbage disposal box 9, and the conical outlet pipe 8 is connected to the feed pipe 7. A maintenance hole is reserved on the front of the garbage disposal box 9, and a maintenance door 17 is rotatably installed on the maintenance hole. The maintenance door 7 can be opened to repair the inside of the garbage disposal box 9. The upper left side of the garbage disposal box 9 is connected to the introduction port 10, and the lower left side of the garbage disposal box 9 is connected to the drain pipe 18. The bottom of the garbage disposal box 9 is provided with a leg 34, and the front of the garbage disposal box 9 is provided with an electrical controller 41;

[0037] A dehydration and squeezing mechanism is arranged in the garbage disposal box 9 and cooperates with the baffle 22 to dehydrate the garbage;

[0038] The blockage cleaning mechanism is installed inside the oxygen-free cracking furnace body 1 and cooperates with the water leakage hole 23 on the baffle 22;

[0039] The spiral pushing mechanism is arranged inside the main body 1 of the anaerobic cracking furnace, and is used to push the cracked garbage forward, and is linked with the blockage cleaning mechanism.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 In this embodiment, the waste gas treatment mechanism includes a waste gas pipe 36, one end of the waste gas pipe 36 is connected to the upper right side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1, the other end of the waste gas pipe 36 is connected to a cooling water tank 37, and the bottom side of the cooling water tank 37 is connected to a sewage pipe 38; cooling water is provided in the cooling water tank 37, and the waste gas is introduced into the cooling water tank 37 through the waste gas pipe 36, and the cooling water inside the cooling water tank 37 can cool and filter the waste gas.

[0041] Reference Figure 2In this embodiment, the dehydration and squeezing mechanism includes a first squeezing roller 11 and a second squeezing roller 12, on which a driving shaft 13 and a driven shaft 14 are fixedly mounted respectively, and the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are rotatably mounted on the garbage disposal box 9 through bearings, and arc-shaped protrusions 15 are arranged on the outer sides of the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 for squeezing and dehydrating the garbage, a first pulley 19 is installed on the outer side of the driving shaft 13, and a second pulley 20 is installed on the outer side of the driven shaft 14, and the outer sides of the first pulley 19 and the second pulley 20 are connected to each other by a same belt 21, and the other side of the garbage disposal box 9 is installed with a A servo motor 16, the output shaft of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 13; the servo motor 16 drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate, and the driving shaft 13 drives the driven shaft 14 to rotate through the first pulley 19, the belt 21 and the second pulley 20, the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 rotate at the same time, and drive the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 to rotate, the distance between the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 and the baffle 22 gradually becomes smaller, and the garbage can be effectively squeezed and dehydrated, and the dehydrated water flows into the bottom inner wall of the garbage disposal box 9 through the leakage hole 23, and the garbage is transmitted downward through the arc protrusion 15, and the garbage is introduced into the feed pipe 7 through the tapered outlet pipe 8.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the blockage cleaning mechanism includes an inclined plate 24, and two vertical sliding rods 26 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 24. The two vertical sliding rods 26 are vertically slidably installed at the bottom of the garbage disposal box 9. A plurality of plug rods 25 are fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate 24, and the plug rods 25 cooperate with the leakage holes 23; the inclined plate 24 drives the plurality of plug rods 25 to move upward, and the plug rods 25 are inserted into the leakage holes 23, so that the leakage holes 23 can be cleaned.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 In this embodiment, a connecting strip 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two vertical slide bars 26, and a plurality of springs 28 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting strip 29. The plurality of springs 28 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the garbage disposal box 9. Two sealing rings 27 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the garbage disposal box 9. The two vertical slide bars 26 are slidably connected to the garbage disposal box 9 through the two sealing rings 27; when the raised position of the eccentric plate 30 leaves the connecting strip 29, the insertion rod 25 moves downward and resets.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the spiral pushing mechanism includes a spiral shaft 2, which is rotatably installed in the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 through a sealed bearing 39. The outer side of the spiral shaft 2 is located at the part of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 and is equipped with a spiral blade 3 for pushing the garbage forward. Two eccentric plates 30 are installed on the outer side of the spiral shaft 2, and both eccentric plates 30 are in conflict with the bottom of the connecting bar 29.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, a motor 33 is installed on the outer side of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body 1, a driving gear 32 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 33, and a driven gear 31 is installed on the outer side of the spiral shaft 2, and the driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear 31.

[0046] Working principle: when in use, the power supply and the electrical controller can be turned on to control the electrical appliances. The prior art will not be described in detail here. Garbage is added to the garbage disposal box 9 through the inlet 10, and the servo motor 16 drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate. The driving shaft 13 drives the driven shaft 14 to rotate through the first pulley 19, the belt 21 and the second pulley 20. The driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 rotate at the same time, and drive the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 to rotate. The distance between the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 and the baffle 22 gradually decreases, which can effectively squeeze and dehydrate the garbage. The dehydrated water flows into the bottom inner wall of the garbage disposal box 9 through the leaking hole 23, and the garbage is transmitted downward through the arc-shaped protrusion 15. The garbage is introduced into the feed pipe 7 through the tapered outlet pipe 8, and the dehydrated garbage can be introduced into the interior of the anaerobic cracking furnace body 1 to improve the cracking effect of the garbage.

[0047] The plurality of heating plates 6 are controlled by the plurality of temperature controllers 5, and the setting temperatures of the plurality of heating plates 6 are different. The high temperature in the main body 1 of the oxygen-free cracking furnace is controlled to crack the garbage at high temperature. The motor 33 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, and the driving gear 32 drives the spiral shaft 2 to rotate through the driven gear 31. The spiral shaft 2 drives the spiral blade 3 to rotate, and the cracked garbage can be transmitted forward. The garbage is discharged through the discharge pipe 4. At the same time, the spiral shaft 2 drives the two eccentric plates 30 to rotate, and the two eccentric plates 30 squeeze the connecting strip 29, and the connecting strip 29 squeezes the spring 28 and pushes the two The vertical slide bars 26 move upward, and the two vertical slide bars 26 push the inclined plate 24 to move upward. The inclined plate 24 drives the multiple insertion rods 25 to move upward. The insertion rods 25 are inserted into the leakage holes 23 to clean the leakage holes 23. Through the elastic force of the springs 28, when the raised position of the eccentric plate 30 leaves the connecting strip 29, the insertion rods 25 move downward and reset, and the leakage holes 23 can be cleaned reciprocatingly to avoid clogging of the leakage holes 23. The exhaust gas is introduced into the cooling water tank 37 through the exhaust pipe 36, and the cooling water inside the cooling water tank 37 can cool and filter the exhaust gas.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] The rest of the parts of Example 2 are the same as those of Example 1, except that: mounting plates 40 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 22, and the two mounting plates 40 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 9 by screws, which are used to fix the baffle 22, and the baffle 22 can be removed. This application includes all the structural shapes, sizes and materials of Example 1, and they can be selected and adjusted to meet specific usage conditions. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual sizes can be appropriately adjusted.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A rural domestic waste anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device, characterized in that: include: An anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) is used to crack garbage, and is provided with four supporting legs (35) at the bottom, and is provided with a plurality of heating plates (6) inside, wherein the plurality of heating plates (6) are connected to a temperature controller (5), and the upper left side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) is connected to a feed pipe (7), and the lower right side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (4); An exhaust gas treatment mechanism is connected to the upper right side of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body (1) and is used to treat the waste cracking exhaust gas; A garbage disposal box (9) is installed on the left side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1), and is provided with a baffle (22) inside. The baffle (22) is arranged at an angle, and a plurality of water leakage holes (23) are opened on the top of the baffle (22). A conical outlet pipe (8) is arranged at an angle on the right side of the garbage disposal box (9), and the conical outlet pipe (8) is connected to the feed pipe (7). A maintenance hole is reserved on the front of the garbage disposal box (9), and a maintenance door (17) is rotatably installed on the maintenance hole. The upper left side of the garbage disposal box (9) is connected to an inlet (10), and the lower left side of the garbage disposal box (9) is connected to a drain pipe (18). A support leg (34) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage disposal box (9), and an electrical controller (41) is arranged on the front of the garbage disposal box (9); A dehydration and squeezing mechanism, arranged in the garbage disposal box (9) and cooperating with the baffle (22), for dehydrating the garbage; The blockage cleaning mechanism is installed inside the oxygen-free cracking furnace body (1) and cooperates with the water leakage hole (23) on the baffle (22); The spiral pushing mechanism is arranged inside the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) and is used to push the cracked garbage forward and is linked to the blockage cleaning mechanism. The waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a waste gas pipe (36). One end of the waste gas pipe (36) is connected to the upper right side of the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1). The other end of the waste gas pipe (36) is connected to a cooling water tank (37). The bottom side of the cooling water tank (37) is connected to a sewage pipe (38). The dehydration squeezing mechanism comprises a first squeezing roller (11) and a second squeezing roller (12). A driving shaft (13) and a driven shaft (14) are respectively fixedly mounted on the first squeezing roller (11) and the second squeezing roller (12). The driving shaft (13) and the driven shaft (14) are both rotatably mounted on the garbage treatment box (9) through bearings. The outer sides of the first squeezing roller (11) and the second squeezing roller (12) are both provided with The invention discloses a garbage disposal box (9) having an arc-shaped protrusion (15) for squeezing and dehydrating garbage. The outer side of the driving shaft (13) is provided with a first pulley (19), the outer side of the driven shaft (14) is provided with a second pulley (20), the outer sides of the first pulley (19) and the second pulley (20) are connected to each other by a same belt (21), the other side of the garbage disposal box (9) is provided with a servo motor (16), the output shaft of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (13), the blockage cleaning mechanism comprises an inclined plate (24), the bottom of the inclined plate (24) is fixedly provided with two vertical slide bars (26), the two vertical slide bars (26) are both vertically slidably provided on the bottom of the garbage disposal box (9), the top of the inclined plate (24) is fixedly provided with a plurality of plug rods (25), the plug rods (25) are matched with the water leakage holes (23).

2. The anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting strip (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two vertical slide bars (26), a plurality of springs (28) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the connecting strips (29), the plurality of springs (28) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the garbage disposal box (9), two sealing rings (27) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the garbage disposal box (9), and the two vertical slide bars (26) are slidably connected to the garbage disposal box (9) via the two sealing rings (27).

3. The anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral pushing mechanism comprises a spiral shaft (2), the spiral shaft (2) being rotatably mounted in the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) via a sealed bearing (39), and a spiral blade (3) being mounted on the outer side of the spiral shaft (2) and located in the anaerobic cracking furnace body (1) for pushing the garbage forward.

4. The anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device for rural domestic waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (33) is installed on the outside of the oxygen-free cracking furnace body (1), a driving gear (32) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (33), a driven gear (31) is installed on the outside of the screw shaft (2), the driving gear (32) meshes with the driven gear (31), and two eccentric plates (30) are installed on the outside of the screw shaft (2), and both of the two eccentric plates (30) are in conflict with the bottom of the connecting bar (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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